CN105191624A - High-yield pumpkin planting method - Google Patents
High-yield pumpkin planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191624A CN105191624A CN201510572384.9A CN201510572384A CN105191624A CN 105191624 A CN105191624 A CN 105191624A CN 201510572384 A CN201510572384 A CN 201510572384A CN 105191624 A CN105191624 A CN 105191624A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield pumpkin planting method. The high-yield pumpkin planting method comprises steps as follows: (1), selection and preparation of land; (2), seedling raising management; (3), transplanting management; (4), field management; (5), pest control; (6), harvesting. The high-yield pumpkin planting method has the advantages of high yield, low cost, high nutritive value and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pumpkin planting method that output is high.
Background technology
Pumpkin is annual draft of overgrowing.Mostly be oval, stem long number rice, take root in joint place, sturdy, has rib ditch, short bristle, and tendril divides 3 ~ 4 to pitch.Single leaf alternate, blade heart or width egg shape, 5 shallow splitting have 5 jiaos, and slightly soft, be about 15 ~ 30 centimetres, two sides is close by fine hair, often has hickie along on edge and blade face, and there is irregular sawtooth at edge.Flower Dan Sheng, the different flower of monoecism.Male flower holder is short.Calyx lobes is linear, and top is expanded into lobate.Corolla mitriform, yellow, split in 5, sliver abduction, tool wrinkle.3 pieces, stamen.Flower pesticide closing, coyote hole rule S shape warpage.Female flower calyx splits significantly, lobate, and ovary is circular or oval, and Room 1, parietal placenta, style is short, column cap 3, and each 2 split.Peponidium, oblate spheroid, kettle shape, cylindrical etc., there are longitudinal furrow and protuberance in surface, smooth or have strumae.Like tangerine flap, in orange to orange red not etc.Carpopodium has rib groove, and muskmelon pedicel is expanded into horn-like.Seed is avette or oval, long 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres, canescence or yellow-white, thin edge.5 ~ July of florescence, really 7 ~ September of phase.
Originate in Southern Asia, all have cultivation all over the world.Fruit does vegetables; Seed oil-containing edible, treatment prostate etc.Seed (pumpkin seeds) and muskmelon pedicel are often used as medicine, energy expelling parasite, invigorating the spleen, lactogenesis.Extensively plant in China, its edible fruit use, meanwhile, pumpkin is not only when dish but also for grain, very popular in rural area, it is found that pumpkin not only can be allayed one's hunger, and also has certain food therapy value, so the pure pumpkin of native taste is stepped on refined taste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the pumpkin planting method that a kind of output with advantages such as output are high, cost is low, nutritious is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of pumpkin planting method that output is high, the step of the pumpkin planting method that described output is high comprises: (1), selection of land wholely: sandy loam should be selected to plant, ground is wide 4 meters, long 10 meters, sow first 30 days and arrange soil, farmyard manure 1000kg-1500kg, cake fertilizer 50kg-70kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50kg need be executed;
(2) seedling management: during nursery, need bask seeds 1-2 days, and then soak seed 2-3 days, spacing in the rows 30-40cm in 50 DEG C of warm water, after planting should cover in time, heat and moisture preserving, every mu of plantation 600-900 strain;
(3) transplanting and management: when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, select P in soil H5.5-6.8, kind furrow are wide about 1.5 meters, and the loam that spacing in the rows is about 0.6 meter or sand soil are transplanted;
(4) field management: whole breeding time can to topdress 1-2 viral a1000 times liquid, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium according to plant growing way, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that foliage-spray is 2-3 time 0.3%;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: 10-12 days before results, stops fertilising, respectively with ZhiBingLing(SIC) 800 times of liquid or viral a1000 times liquid, triazolone 1000 times of liquid sprayings;
(6) gather in the crops: within after pollination about 40 days, can gather, when plucking melon, preferably leave 3-4cm carpopodium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium comprises nitrogen potash fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each Ingredients Weight ratio of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is 1:1:2.
The pumpkin planting method that a kind of output of the present invention is high, has the advantages such as output is high, cost is low, nutritious.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with to preferred embodiment of the present invention, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, a kind of pumpkin planting method that output is high, the step of the pumpkin planting method that described output is high comprises: (1), selection of land wholely: sandy loam should be selected to plant, ground is wide 4 meters, long 10 meters, sow first 30 days and arrange soil, farmyard manure 1000kg-1500kg, cake fertilizer 50kg-70kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50kg need be executed;
(2) seedling management: during nursery, need bask seeds 1-2 days, and then soak seed 2-3 days, spacing in the rows 30-40cm in 50 DEG C of warm water, after planting should cover in time, heat and moisture preserving, every mu of plantation 600-900 strain;
(3) transplanting and management: when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, select P in soil H5.5-6.8, kind furrow are wide about 1.5 meters, and the loam that spacing in the rows is about 0.6 meter or sand soil are transplanted;
(4) field management: whole breeding time can to topdress 1-2 viral a1000 times liquid, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium according to plant growing way, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that foliage-spray is 2-3 time 0.3%;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: 10-12 days before results, stops fertilising, respectively with ZhiBingLing(SIC) 800 times of liquid or viral a1000 times liquid, triazolone 1000 times of liquid sprayings;
(6) gather in the crops: within after pollination about 40 days, can gather, when plucking melon, preferably leave 3-4cm carpopodium.
Further illustrate, described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium comprises nitrogen potash fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer, and each Ingredients Weight ratio of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is 1:1:2.
Further illustrating, the anti-evil of the sick worm of pumpkin: powdery mildew cause of disease is Ascomycotina, melon powdery mildew and melon list softgel shell.Early June starts to occur, and this disease is survived the winter with mycelia or conidium or got over the summer on host, becomes primary source of infection in next year.Conidium borrows air-flow or rainwater propagation to drop on host's blade, the first acrodolichomelia pipe of conidium < and haustorium invade from blade epidermis, mycelium is attached to leaf surface, 24 hours are needed from sprouting to invading, place's formation white hypha plexi scab is being infected after 5 days, the ripe formation conidium through 7 days, then infect.Can powdery mildew popularly depend on the growing way of humidity and host, and general high humidity is conducive to that it is popular.Prevention and controls: their early stage, sprays 15% trazodone wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or polysulfide suspending agent 500-600 times liquid.Technical essential: early prevent, morning is anti-, spray is thoughtful and big yield.Protecting field can take smog method, and Cosan fumigation or 45% chlorothalonil smoke are smoked.High yield technique.The invention provides a kind of pumpkin planting method that output is high, there is the advantages such as output is high, cost is low, nutritious.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. the pumpkin planting method that an output is high, it is characterized in that: the step of the pumpkin planting method that described output is high comprises: (1), selection of land wholely: should sandy loam be selected, ground is wide 4 meters, long 10 meters, sow first 30 days and arrange soil, farmyard manure 1000kg-1500kg, cake fertilizer 50kg-70kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 50kg need be executed;
(2) seedling management: during nursery, need bask seeds 1-2 days, and then soak seed 2-3 days, spacing in the rows 30-40cm in 50 DEG C of warm water, after planting should cover in time, heat and moisture preserving, every mu of plantation 600-900 strain;
(3) transplanting and management: when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, select P in soil H5.5-6.8, kind furrow are wide about 1.5 meters, and the loam that spacing in the rows is about 0.6 meter or sand soil are transplanted;
(4) field management: whole breeding time can to topdress 1-2 viral a1000 times liquid, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium according to plant growing way, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that foliage-spray is 2-3 time 0.3%;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: 10-12 days before results, stops fertilising, respectively with ZhiBingLing(SIC) 800 times of liquid or viral a1000 times liquid, triazolone 1000 times of liquid sprayings;
(6) gather in the crops: within after pollination about 40 days, can gather, when plucking melon, preferably leave 3-4cm carpopodium.
2. the pumpkin planting method that output according to claim 1 is high, is characterized in that: described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium comprises nitrogen potash fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer.
3. the pumpkin planting method that output according to claim 2 is high, is characterized in that: each Ingredients Weight ratio of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is 1:1:2.
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| CN201510572384.9A CN105191624A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | High-yield pumpkin planting method |
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| CN201510572384.9A CN105191624A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | High-yield pumpkin planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258314A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of cashaw |
| CN106576771A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method for selenium-rich pumpkins |
| CN106688540A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-24 | 韦孺聪 | Selenium-rich sponge gourd planting method |
| CN107211708A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
| CN107567981A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of seedling cultivation method based on pumpkin transplanting |
| CN107624717A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-26 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of scale breeding method of aspongopus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106258314A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of cashaw |
| CN106576771A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method for selenium-rich pumpkins |
| CN106688540A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-24 | 韦孺聪 | Selenium-rich sponge gourd planting method |
| CN107211708A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
| CN107624717A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-26 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of scale breeding method of aspongopus |
| CN107567981A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of seedling cultivation method based on pumpkin transplanting |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |