CN106305257A - High-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology - Google Patents
High-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305257A CN106305257A CN201510396424.9A CN201510396424A CN106305257A CN 106305257 A CN106305257 A CN 106305257A CN 201510396424 A CN201510396424 A CN 201510396424A CN 106305257 A CN106305257 A CN 106305257A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a high-quality high-yield peach tree planting method. The invention provides the high-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology which is high in environmental adaptability, stable in yield and good in fruit quality. The high-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology comprises the following steps: firstly, performing rational close planting, namely, digging empty planting ditches with the widths of 60 cm and the depths of 50 cm after a base is selected; secondly, planting, namely, selecting young seedlings with a developed root system, a large number of fine roots, thick trunks, and 5 to 7 plump buds in training belts; thirdly, performing fertilizer and water management, peach trees grow vigorously and grow continuously in one year, so that a large amount of fertilizers are required, much nitrogen and potassium are required and little phosphorus is required; fourthly, ploughing deeply and applying base fertilizer in autumn, wherein an inter-row furrowing and deep ploughing method is adopted; pressing straw in the ditches; applying organic fertilizer, and simultaneously, mixing compound fertilizer; fifthly, performing light irrigation once 2 to 3 weeks before a fruit maturation period, which is beneficial to increase fruit sizes and improve yield; sixthly, training, wherein the peach trees have a plurality of tree shapes, and a natural centre opening shape, a main trunk shape and the like are commonly used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, especially relate to a kind of high-quality peach tree implantation methods.
Background technology
Peach tree is deciduous tree, bark black, for common fruit tree and ornamencal flower and tree.Sarcocarp clear Tianjin sweet in the mouth, also can make tank dry, processed in addition to eating raw.Really, leaf all intoxicated containing Semen Armeniacae Amarum, all can be used as medicine.Fructus Persicae is one of fruit of deeply being liked by numerous people.Not only outward appearance is gorgeous, and how delicious juice is, and nutritious.Sugary 7-5 gram of every 100 grams of sarcocarp, organic acid 0.2-1.9 gram, 0.4-1.8 gram of protein, 0.1-1.5 gram of fat, vitamin C 31 milligrams, vitamin B2 0.2 milligram.Fructus Persicae, in addition to eating raw, also can make the multiple fabricated products such as sweet can, peach butter, peach juice, dried peach.Root, leaf, flower, core can be used as medicine, have cough-relieving invigorate blood circulation, effect of parasite killing.Peach tree is defoliation small arbor, high 4-8m.Leaf egg shape lanceolar or round shape lanceolar, long 8-12cm, wide 3-4cm, edge has fine and closely woven sawtooth, and both sides are without having temples hair between hair or following arteries and veins axil；Flower Dan Sheng, first leaf is open, nearly stockless；Calyx tube clock, has down, and decomposite leaf is avette；Petal pink, obovate or square round shape are avette；The most spherical or avette, 5 ~ 7 centimeters of footpath, surface is by undercoat, and green in vain, late summer is ripe；Who fruit band pink, meat is thick, succulence, and gas is fragrant, and taste is sweet or micro-sweet acid.The flat heart of core, extremely hard.Peach tree happiness light, likes warm, the most cold-resistant, likes soil fertile, well-drained, and alkaline soil, heavy soil are all not suitable for.
Peach tree plantation also has a lot of taboo, and it is the most water-fast wet to cover day, avoids depression water accumulation part cultivation.Root system is shallower, but fibrous root is many, flourishing.Life-span is shorter.Unstable and Fructus Persicae the quality of yield is affected by environment bigger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is aiming at the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of environmental suitability is strong, stable yield and the good a kind of good quality and high output peach tree planting technology of fruit quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
Good quality and high output peach tree planting technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps.
One. rational close planting, after base is chosen, dig wide 60cm, the sky of deep 50cm plants ditch, execute decomposed manure 2500 kilograms for every 607 square metres in ditch, mix even with soil, after backfill, make field planting ditch adult fish carinate, nursery stock line-spacing 3m × 2m or the slightly worse line-spacing 3m × 1.5m of geology, become north and south row to, select budder full, seedling that root system is sound or sprout, if planting spring, being better than at the bottom of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar most and planting to fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, or planting to the positive the end of month after the beginning of the year.After cultivation, having peace of mind is watered.Direct motion covers the weeding intensification mulch film of 1m, beneficially moisture-heat preservation.
Two. plantation, it is necessary to select that kind is correct, well developed root system, radicula are many, trunk is sturdy, in shaping with 5 ~ 7 full buds, seedling growth without pest and disease damage.Simultaneously it is noted that variety matching.Resident time is ideal with late January ~ early Febuary.Planting density is many between every 560 square metre of 30 ~ 40 strain, it is possible to arrange distance as the case may be.Current more employing 5 × 3 meters or the planting density of 5 × 4 meters.
Three. rich water quality management, peach tree growth is vigorous, several times a year grows, and fertilizer requirement is relatively big, and more sensitive to nitrogen, needs nitrogen, potassium more, needs phosphorus few.The treelet of non-result should execute high-quality organic clay fertilizer 20-30kg, NPK 0.5-1kg, and bearing-age tree answers strain to execute high-quality fertilizer 55-85kg, NPK 1-1.5kg；Peach tree in age is become to need nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium to be 1:0.5:1.Execute base fertilizer amount and should account for about the 70% of annual dose, combine in the leaf fall period and plough the most just.
Four. ploughing deeply basal dressing autumn: preferably complete between 9 months～October, general employing is in the ranks ditched the method ploughed deeply.The intrinsic pressure grass of ditch, and discharge fertilizer, it is mixed into compound fertilizer simultaneously.
Five. spring and early summer are arid, should fill rudiment water, be conducive to blooming and bear fruit, and the stone phase is to moisture-sensitive, hydropenia or excess moisture all can cause shedding, therefore can only adapt to fill water of once having a ride on a horse, and 2-3 week before the fruit maturation phase, during such as sky drought, can light irrigation once, beneficially fruit increase, improve yield.Before early winter frost in the soil, can fill once envelope frost water, peach tree intolerant to waterlogging, orchard hydrops is appropriate to the occasion causes yellowing leaf, come off, and bud differentiation is bad, and even plant is dead.Therefore orchard water drainage should be paid attention to.
Six. shaping, peach tree tree-like a lot, what we commonly used is natural open centre shape, trunk shape etc..Peach tree shaping it is crucial that major branch, the cultivation paying major branch and configuration after fixed dry.For natural open centre shape, peach tree does high 70 centimetres surely, First Year from top every 10～15 centimetres, the tip that growth is strong, growing way is similar and is evenly distributed to surrounding of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, remaining with pinching or turn round the tip carry out control shaping peach tree tree-like a lot, what we commonly used is natural open centre shape, trunk shape etc..Peach tree shaping it is crucial that major branch, the cultivation paying major branch and configuration after fixed dry.For natural open centre shape, peach tree does high 70 centimetres surely, and First Year is from top every 10～15 centimetres, and the tip that growth is strong, growing way is similar and is evenly distributed to surrounding of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, and remaining is controlled with pinching or the torsion tip.
As a kind of preferred version, disease control: the Major Diseases of Fructus Persicae is peach brown rot, charcoal disease, Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, leaf rust, storehouse scall etc..For means of prevention, it is important to carry out the work of clear garden, strike off scab, sick tumor, remove deadwood, fallen leaves and sick mummy etc., take out of and burn outside garden or buried.Spraying the lime sulfur of Baume 5 degree before Fructus Persicae rudiment, can solve fruit disease with bagging, before bagging, a 50% carbendazim 600 extraordinarily insecticide is sprayed in 1～2 Tian Quan gardens.Peach bacterial shot hole can after exhibition leaf with 1:2:240 formula zinc sulfate lime liquor every spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, and front and back spray 2～3 times, respond well.Peach brown rot then must be spent and fall behind the lime sulfur or 1000 times of Tuzets risen for 10 days every two weeks spray Baume 0.3 degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
Peach tree implantation methods of the present invention, by reasonably management, shaping, waters and plants the selection on opportunity, make peach tree robust plant, lay the first stone for high yield.It addition, supplement the required nutriment of peach tree growth by reasonable rich water quality management, increase Fructus Persicae yield.And it is protected from environmental to reduce fruit quality, strengthen fruit quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Good quality and high output peach tree planting technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps.
One. rational close planting, after base is chosen, dig wide 60cm, the sky of deep 50cm plants ditch, execute decomposed manure 2500 kilograms for every 607 square metres in ditch, mix even with soil, after backfill, make field planting ditch adult fish carinate, nursery stock line-spacing 3m × 2m or the slightly worse line-spacing 3m × 1.5m of geology, become north and south row to, select budder full, seedling that root system is sound or sprout, if planting spring, being better than at the bottom of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar most and planting to fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, or planting to the positive the end of month after the beginning of the year.After cultivation, having peace of mind is watered.Direct motion covers the weeding intensification mulch film of 1m, beneficially moisture-heat preservation.
Two. plantation, it is necessary to select that kind is correct, well developed root system, radicula are many, trunk is sturdy, in shaping with 5 ~ 7 full buds, seedling growth without pest and disease damage.Simultaneously it is noted that variety matching.Resident time is ideal with late January ~ early Febuary.Planting density is many between every 560 square metre of 30 ~ 40 strain, it is possible to arrange distance as the case may be.Current more employing 5 × 3 meters or the planting density of 5 × 4 meters.
Three. rich water quality management, peach tree growth is vigorous, several times a year grows, and fertilizer requirement is relatively big, and more sensitive to nitrogen, needs nitrogen, potassium more, needs phosphorus few.The treelet of non-result should execute high-quality organic clay fertilizer 20-30kg, NPK 0.5-1kg, and bearing-age tree answers strain to execute high-quality fertilizer 55-85kg, NPK 1-1.5kg；Peach tree in age is become to need nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium to be 1:0.5:1.Execute base fertilizer amount and should account for about the 70% of annual dose, combine in the leaf fall period and plough the most just.
Four. ploughing deeply basal dressing autumn: preferably complete between 9 months～October, general employing is in the ranks ditched the method ploughed deeply.The intrinsic pressure grass of ditch, and discharge fertilizer, it is mixed into compound fertilizer simultaneously.
Five. spring and early summer are arid, should fill rudiment water, be conducive to blooming and bear fruit, and the stone phase is to moisture-sensitive, hydropenia or excess moisture all can cause shedding, therefore can only adapt to fill water of once having a ride on a horse, and 2-3 week before the fruit maturation phase, during such as sky drought, can light irrigation once, beneficially fruit increase, improve yield.Before early winter frost in the soil, can fill once envelope frost water, peach tree intolerant to waterlogging, orchard hydrops is appropriate to the occasion causes yellowing leaf, come off, and bud differentiation is bad, and even plant is dead.Therefore orchard water drainage should be paid attention to.
Six. shaping, peach tree tree-like a lot, what we commonly used is natural open centre shape, trunk shape etc..Peach tree shaping it is crucial that major branch, the cultivation paying major branch and configuration after fixed dry.For natural open centre shape, peach tree does high 70 centimetres surely, First Year from top every 10～15 centimetres, the tip that growth is strong, growing way is similar and is evenly distributed to surrounding of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, remaining with pinching or turn round the tip carry out control shaping peach tree tree-like a lot, what we commonly used is natural open centre shape, trunk shape etc..Peach tree shaping it is crucial that major branch, the cultivation paying major branch and configuration after fixed dry.For natural open centre shape, peach tree does high 70 centimetres surely, and First Year is from top every 10～15 centimetres, and the tip that growth is strong, growing way is similar and is evenly distributed to surrounding of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, and remaining is controlled with pinching or the torsion tip.
As a kind of preferred version, disease control: the Major Diseases of Fructus Persicae is peach brown rot, charcoal disease, Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, leaf rust, storehouse scall etc..For means of prevention, it is important to carry out the work of clear garden, strike off scab, sick tumor, remove deadwood, fallen leaves and sick mummy etc., take out of and burn outside garden or buried.Spraying the lime sulfur of Baume 5 degree before Fructus Persicae rudiment, can solve fruit disease with bagging, before bagging, a 50% carbendazim 600 extraordinarily insecticide is sprayed in 1～2 Tian Quan gardens.Peach bacterial shot hole can after exhibition leaf with 1:2:240 formula zinc sulfate lime liquor every spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, and front and back spray 2～3 times, respond well.Peach brown rot then must be spent and fall behind the lime sulfur or 1000 times of Tuzets risen for 10 days every two weeks spray Baume 0.3 degree.
Claims (2)
1. good quality and high output peach tree planting technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps；
One. rational close planting, after base is chosen, dig wide 60cm, the sky of deep 50cm plants ditch, execute decomposed manure 2500 kilograms for every 607 square metres in ditch, mix even with soil, after backfill, make field planting ditch adult fish carinate, nursery stock line-spacing 3m × 2m or the slightly worse line-spacing 3m × 1.5m of geology, become north and south row to, select budder full, seedling that root system is sound or sprout, if planting spring, being better than at the bottom of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar most and planting to fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, or planting to the positive the end of month after the beginning of the year；After cultivation, having peace of mind is watered；Direct motion covers the weeding intensification mulch film of 1m, beneficially moisture-heat preservation；
Two. plantation, it is necessary to select that kind is correct, well developed root system, radicula are many, trunk is sturdy, in shaping with 5 ~ 7 full buds, seedling growth without pest and disease damage；Simultaneously it is noted that variety matching；Resident time is ideal with late January ~ early Febuary；Planting density is many between every 560 square metre of 30 ~ 40 strain, it is possible to arrange distance as the case may be；Current more employing 5 × 3 meters or the planting density of 5 × 4 meters；
Three. rich water quality management, peach tree growth is vigorous, several times a year grows, and fertilizer requirement is relatively big, and more sensitive to nitrogen, needs nitrogen, potassium more, needs phosphorus few；The treelet of non-result should execute high-quality organic clay fertilizer 20-30kg, NPK 0.5-1kg, and bearing-age tree answers strain to execute high-quality fertilizer 55-85kg, NPK 1-1.5kg；Peach tree in age is become to need nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium to be 1:0.5:1；Execute base fertilizer amount and should account for about the 70% of annual dose, combine in the leaf fall period and plough the most just；
Four. ploughing deeply basal dressing autumn: preferably complete between 9 months～October, general employing is in the ranks ditched the method ploughed deeply；The intrinsic pressure grass of ditch, and discharge fertilizer, it is mixed into compound fertilizer simultaneously；
Five. spring and early summer are arid, should fill rudiment water, be conducive to blooming and bear fruit, and the stone phase is to moisture-sensitive, hydropenia or excess moisture all can cause shedding, therefore can only adapt to fill water of once having a ride on a horse, and 2-3 week before the fruit maturation phase, during such as sky drought, can light irrigation once, beneficially fruit increase, improve yield；Before early winter frost in the soil, can fill once envelope frost water, peach tree intolerant to waterlogging, orchard hydrops is appropriate to the occasion causes yellowing leaf, come off, and bud differentiation is bad, and even plant is dead；Therefore orchard water drainage should be paid attention to；
Six. shaping, peach tree tree-like a lot, what we commonly used is natural open centre shape, trunk shape etc.；Peach tree shaping it is crucial that major branch, the cultivation paying major branch and configuration after fixed dry；For natural open centre shape, peach tree does high 70 centimetres surely, First Year from top every 10～15 centimetres, the tip that growth is strong, growing way is similar and is evenly distributed to surrounding of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, remaining with pinching or turn round the tip carry out control shaping peach tree tree-like a lot, what we commonly used is natural open centre shape, trunk shape etc.；Peach tree shaping it is crucial that major branch, the cultivation paying major branch and configuration after fixed dry；For natural open centre shape, peach tree does high 70 centimetres surely, and First Year is from top every 10～15 centimetres, and the tip that growth is strong, growing way is similar and is evenly distributed to surrounding of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, and remaining is controlled with pinching or the torsion tip.
Good quality and high output peach tree planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: disease control: the Major Diseases of Fructus Persicae is peach brown rot, charcoal disease, Bacterial septicaemia syndrome, leaf rust, storehouse scall etc.；For means of prevention, it is important to carry out the work of clear garden, strike off scab, sick tumor, remove deadwood, fallen leaves and sick mummy etc., take out of and burn outside garden or buried；Spraying the lime sulfur of Baume 5 degree before Fructus Persicae rudiment, can solve fruit disease with bagging, before bagging, a 50% carbendazim 600 extraordinarily insecticide is sprayed in 1～2 Tian Quan gardens；Peach bacterial shot hole can after exhibition leaf with 1:2:240 formula zinc sulfate lime liquor every spray in 7 ~ 10 days once, and front and back spray 2～3 times, respond well；Peach brown rot then must be spent and fall behind the lime sulfur or 1000 times of Tuzets risen for 10 days every two weeks spray Baume 0.3 degree.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856919A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of low yield fruit tree press dry quick rejuvenation method for increasing |
| CN107484611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 宁涛 | One kind eats peach method for planting raw |
| CN108293554A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-20 | 宁涛 | A kind of fresh food peach garden building method |
| CN108432532A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-24 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield |
| CN108718877A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A method of preventing peach gummosis |
| CN109937787A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉市新洲区林业科技推广中心 | A kind of peach growing and cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201510396424.9A patent/CN106305257A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856919A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of low yield fruit tree press dry quick rejuvenation method for increasing |
| CN106856919B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2022-07-29 | 四川农业大学 | Low-yield fruit tree pressing-drying rapid rejuvenation yield increasing method |
| CN107484611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 宁涛 | One kind eats peach method for planting raw |
| CN108293554A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-20 | 宁涛 | A kind of fresh food peach garden building method |
| CN108432532A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-24 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield |
| CN108718877A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A method of preventing peach gummosis |
| CN108718877B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-05-05 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Method for preventing peach tree gummosis |
| CN109937787A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉市新洲区林业科技推广中心 | A kind of peach growing and cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |