CN108432532A - A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield - Google Patents
A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN108432532A CN108432532A CN201810136441.2A CN201810136441A CN108432532A CN 108432532 A CN108432532 A CN 108432532A CN 201810136441 A CN201810136441 A CN 201810136441A CN 108432532 A CN108432532 A CN 108432532A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, including the following steps：(1) it when peach young sprout is grown to 1.2 1.5m, is done surely at certain altitude, two young sprouts that growth potential equilibrium in the ranks is stretched in choosing are trained major branch, and the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 45 50 degree；(2) primary heating：Pull down 1/3 straw mat daytime so that temperature of shed is 13 15 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 67 DEG C, is maintained 23 days；Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime so that temperature of shed is 16 17 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 89 DEG C；It heats up three times：Whole straw mats are pulled down, control temperature of shed is 20 23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 89 DEG C；(3) preceding irrigation is spent, waters to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, controls soil moisture, initial bloom stage sprays 0.2% boric acid aqueous solution, and fruit expanding period sprays 0.2% calcium nitrate；Implantation methods provided by the present invention can effectively make up peach low output existing for existing implantation methods, the low defect of fruit-setting rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method that peach planting season improves yield.
Background technology
Peach is deciduous tree, bark black, up to 8 meters, sprig bronzing or breen, hairless.Bud is close by grey suede
Hair.Elliptic leaf shape lanceolar, long 7~15cm.Flower Dan Sheng, diameter about 3cm, pink.Fruit is subsphaeroidal, 5~7cm of diameter, the close quilt in surface
Villus.3~April of florescence, first leaf open, and fruit June to September is ripe.For common fruit tree and ornamencal flower and tree.The clear Tianjin of pulp is sweet in flavor, removes
Also tank dry, processed can be made except eating raw.Fruit, leaf are intoxicated containing almond, can be used as medicine.
Chinese patent CN107006318A discloses a kind of method that peach planting season improves yield at present, and peach young sprout is long
When to 15-18cm, manual control plowed soils humidity is in 40-44%, and after peach tree enters the florescence, before fruiting, manual control is turned over
Soil moisture is ploughed after 38-39%, peach fruiting, loop control soil moisture, 3 days are a cycle period, and peach fruit diameter is big
After 4cm, loop control soil moisture, 4 days are a cycle period, and the present invention is logical can to significantly improve peach flowering rate, knot
Nutritious substances accumulation amount during fruit rate and fruit growth has apparent effect to improving peach yield and quality.
Chinese patent CN105900775A discloses a kind of method to improve the yield and quality when wild peach plantation, invention at present
According to the planting requirement of peach, after choosing ground, carries out disinfection to soil and weeding, quick lime water suction and drying can all make in film
Temperature rise kills the seed of worm's ovum and weeds, and water absorbency and water retentivity is added in the unfavorable factor planted after reducing, planting pit
Stronger mountain flour is satisfied with demand of the brephic peach for moisture, can make the fruit tree rapid fluid resuscitation of transplanting, rejuvenate,
Directly added using bark trace element and growth hormone, be conducive to trace element efficient utilization, growth course afterwards,
The resistance of peach is stronger, and pest and disease damage is reduced, and pesticide residue reduces, and improves peach outcome quality and quality.
But there is also peach low output, the low defects of fruit-setting rate for the implantation methods for the peach that the prior art is provided.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of method that peach planting season improves yield.The present invention carries
The technical solution of confession can make up peach low output existing for the peach implantation methods that the prior art is provided to a certain extent,
The low defect of fruit-setting rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, it is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, including the following steps：
(1) it when peach young sprout is grown to 1.2-1.5m, is done surely at certain altitude, balanced two of growth potential in the ranks are stretched in choosing
Young sprout is trained major branch, and the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 45-50 degree；
(2) primary heating：The straw mat for pulling down 1/3 daytime draws one so that temperature of shed is certain, nocturnal temperature every two
It is maintained at 6-7 DEG C, is maintained 2-3 days；
Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime, interval pulls down so that temperature of shed is 16-17 DEG C, nocturnal temperature one
It is fixed, maintain certain time；
It heats up three times：Pull down whole straw mats daytime, control temperature of shed is 20-23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 8-9 DEG C；
(3) preceding irrigation is spent, is watered to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, control soil moisture is certain, initial bloom stage sprinkling 0.2%
Boric acid aqueous solution, fruit expanding period spray 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.
Preferably, heading height is 60-70cm in step (1).
Preferably, the temperature of shed on daytime that once heats up in step (2) is 13-15 DEG C.
Preferably, secondary temperature elevation nocturnal temperature is maintained at 8-9 DEG C in step (2).
Preferably, it is maintained 21-22 days after secondary temperature elevation in step (2).
Preferably, soil moisture is 38-40% in step (3).
Using above-mentioned technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Balanced two new of growth potential in the ranks is stretched in choosing
The tip is trained major branch, and timely pinching is conducive to dense planting, is convenient for operation and management, upper to be tiltedly dry, tiltedly dry to be conducive to balance, and mitigates
Upper and lower force, lower to be straight dry, ventilation and penetrating light is good, does not cleave, early to get bumper crops；By heating up three times, it can make evening peach budding period
In florescence, the case where avoiding leaf bud contention nutrient after peach rudiment, occurs, and is conducive to improve fruit-setting rate；Preceding irrigation is spent, is opened
Spend first 2 weeks peach garden watered primary, control soil moisture, can so that the flowers are in blossom it is neat, open vigorous, improve fruiting rate；
Initial bloom stage sprays 0.2% boric acid aqueous solution, can fruit-setting rate be greatly improved；Fruit expanding period, 0.2% calcium nitrate of sprinkling are molten
Liquid can improve the hardness of fruit, reduce the quantity of fruit and fruit skin seam and line softening fruit, improve fruit grade.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, including the following steps：
(1) when peach young sprout is grown to 1.2m, fixed dry at 70cm, two young sprout cultures of growth potential equilibrium in the ranks are stretched in choosing
At major branch, the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 45 degree；
(2) primary heating：The straw mat for pulling down 1/3 daytime draws one every two so that temperature of shed is 15 DEG C, night temperature
Degree is maintained at 6 DEG C, maintains 3 days；
Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime, interval pulls down so that temperature of shed is 16 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
It 9 DEG C, maintains 21 days；
It heats up three times：Pull down whole straw mats daytime, control temperature of shed is 23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 8 DEG C；
(3) preceding irrigation is spent, is watered to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, control soil moisture is 40%, initial bloom stage sprinkling
0.2% boric acid aqueous solution, fruit expanding period spray 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, including the following steps：
(1) when peach young sprout is grown to 1.5m, fixed dry at 60cm, two young sprout cultures of growth potential equilibrium in the ranks are stretched in choosing
At major branch, the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 50 degree；
(2) primary heating：The straw mat for pulling down 1/3 daytime draws one every two so that temperature of shed is 13 DEG C, night temperature
Degree is maintained at 7 DEG C, maintains 2 days；
Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime, interval pulls down so that temperature of shed is 17 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
It 8 DEG C, maintains 22 days；
It heats up three times：Pull down whole straw mats daytime, control temperature of shed is 20 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9 DEG C；
(3) preceding irrigation is spent, is watered to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, control soil moisture is 38%, initial bloom stage sprinkling
0.2% boric acid aqueous solution, fruit expanding period spray 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, including the following steps：
(1) when peach young sprout is grown to 1.2m, fixed dry at 60cm, two young sprout cultures of growth potential equilibrium in the ranks are stretched in choosing
At major branch, the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 50 degree；
(2) primary heating：The straw mat for pulling down 1/3 daytime draws one every two so that temperature of shed is 15 DEG C, night temperature
Degree is maintained at 6 DEG C, maintains 2 days；
Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime, interval pulls down so that temperature of shed is 17 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
It 9 DEG C, maintains 21 days；
It heats up three times：Pull down whole straw mats daytime, control temperature of shed is 20 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9 DEG C；
(3) preceding irrigation is spent, is watered to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, control soil moisture is 40%, initial bloom stage sprinkling
0.2% boric acid aqueous solution, fruit expanding period spray 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, including the following steps：
(1) when peach young sprout is grown to 1.5m, fixed dry at 70cm, two young sprout cultures of growth potential equilibrium in the ranks are stretched in choosing
At major branch, the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 45 degree；
(2) primary heating：The straw mat for pulling down 1/3 daytime draws one every two so that temperature of shed is 13 DEG C, night temperature
Degree is maintained at 7 DEG C, maintains 3 days；
Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime, interval pulls down so that temperature of shed is 16 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
It 8 DEG C, maintains 22 days；
It heats up three times：Pull down whole straw mats daytime, control temperature of shed is 23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 8 DEG C；
(3) preceding irrigation is spent, is watered to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, control soil moisture is 38%, initial bloom stage sprinkling
0.2% boric acid aqueous solution, fruit expanding period spray 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, including the following steps：
(1) when peach young sprout is grown to 1.3m, fixed dry at 65cm, two young sprout cultures of growth potential equilibrium in the ranks are stretched in choosing
At major branch, the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 45 degree；
(2) primary heating：The straw mat for pulling down 1/3 daytime draws one every two so that temperature of shed is 13 DEG C, night temperature
Degree is maintained at 7 DEG C, maintains 2 days；
Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime, interval pulls down so that temperature of shed is 16 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
It 9 DEG C, maintains 21 days；
It heats up three times：Pull down whole straw mats daytime, control temperature of shed is 20 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9 DEG C；
(3) preceding irrigation is spent, is watered to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, control soil moisture is 39%, initial bloom stage sprinkling
0.2% boric acid aqueous solution, fruit expanding period spray 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.
The peach of the peach and prior art plantation of the implantation methods plantation for the peach that embodiment in the present invention is provided
It compares, test emergence rate, seedling-growing time and upgrowth situation are as a result as follows：
Compared with existing peach planting technique, the present invention has higher fruit-setting rate, peach blade edge, leaf expansion, stem thickness
It is strong.
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of type of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to aforementioned implementation
Type of the present invention is described in detail in example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution recorded in embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are changed
Or it replaces, the spirit and scope for each embodiment technical solution of type of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that peach planting season improves yield, which is characterized in that including the following steps：
(1) it when peach young sprout is grown to 1.2-1.5m, is done surely at certain altitude, two young sprouts of growth potential equilibrium in the ranks are stretched in choosing
It is trained major branch, the spreading angle of timely pinching, two major branches is set to 45-50 degree；
(2) primary heating：The straw mat for pulling down 1/3 daytime draws one every two so that temperature of shed is certain, and nocturnal temperature is kept
At 6-7 DEG C, maintain 2-3 days；
Secondary temperature elevation：Pull down 1/2 straw mat daytime, interval pulls down so that temperature of shed is 16-17 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is certain, dimension
Hold certain time；
It heats up three times：Pull down whole straw mats daytime, control temperature of shed is 20-23 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 8-9 DEG C；
(3) preceding irrigation is spent, is watered to peach within 2 weeks before blooming primary, control soil moisture is certain, and initial bloom stage sprays 0.2% boric acid
Aqueous solution, fruit expanding period spray 0.2% calcium nitrate solution.
2. the method that peach planting season according to claim 1 improves yield, which is characterized in that fixed in the step (1)
Dry height is 60-70cm.
3. the method that peach planting season according to claim 1 improves yield, which is characterized in that one in the step (2)
Secondary heating temperature of shed on daytime is 13-15 DEG C.
4. the method that peach planting season according to claim 1 improves yield, which is characterized in that two in the step (2)
Secondary heating nocturnal temperature is maintained at 8-9 DEG C.
5. the method that peach planting season according to claim 1 improves yield, which is characterized in that two in the step (2)
It is maintained 21-22 days after secondary heating.
6. the method that peach planting season according to claim 1 improves yield, which is characterized in that native in the step (3)
Earth humidity is 38-40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810136441.2A CN108432532A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810136441.2A CN108432532A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108432532A true CN108432532A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810136441.2A Pending CN108432532A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568044A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-03-30 | 平山县福源农业开发有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014102784A1 (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-03 | Ezekiel Golan | Plant with differential altitude and distributed root system, elevating facade including a plant with distributed root system and methods of producing the plant and facade |
| CN103931407A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-23 | 阎小艳 | Alpine region solar greenhouse peach cultivation method |
| CN104365432A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Method for cultivating peach trees in greenhouse |
| CN106305257A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-11 | 申茂军 | High-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology |
| CN107006318A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield |
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2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201810136441.2A patent/CN108432532A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014102784A1 (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-03 | Ezekiel Golan | Plant with differential altitude and distributed root system, elevating facade including a plant with distributed root system and methods of producing the plant and facade |
| CN103931407A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-23 | 阎小艳 | Alpine region solar greenhouse peach cultivation method |
| CN104365432A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Method for cultivating peach trees in greenhouse |
| CN106305257A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-11 | 申茂军 | High-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology |
| CN107006318A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of method that peach planting season improves yield |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 岳国玉 等: "温室油桃优质高产栽培技术", 《北方果树》 * |
| 谷秋荣 等: "《新型肥料安全妙用》", 31 January 2012, 中原出版传媒集团、中原农民出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568044A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-03-30 | 平山县福源农业开发有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |
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