CN106134673A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Luffae, relate to planting technology field, comprise the steps: that (1) seedbed prepares；(2) seed selection；(3) accelerating germination；(4) sowing；(5) roof insulating is built；(6) seeding stage management；(7) nursery stage management；(8) period management in strong sprout；(9) field planting；(10) growth management；(11) bay with tie up climing；(12) prune and pinch off young shoots；(13) yield positive results period management.Fructus Luffae implantation methods of the present invention have natural nuisance-free, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of young plant, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, Fructus Luffae implantation methods universal on have market prospect widely.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Luffae.

Background technology

Fructus Luffae is that Cucurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, and Fructus Luffae root system is powerful.The climing property of stem, five ribs, green, main climing and lateral bine growth is the most in great numbers, stipes tool branch Tendril, easily gives birth to adventitious root.The most all there are distribution and cultivation.Fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food, contained Saponin The particular matters such as class material, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulline, xylan and interferon have certain special role.Time ripe The reticular fiber of the inside claims Retinervus Luffae Fructus, and sponge can be replaced to be used as to scrub kitchen range and furniture；Also can hyoscine, have refrigerant, diuresis, invigorate blood circulation, stimulate the menstrual flow, The effect of removing toxic substances.But existing Fructus Luffae generally uses hormone or pesticide, fast growth, Residue in fruits have farm chemical ingredients, and harm eater's is strong Health.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Luffae, have natural nuisance-free, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of The advantages such as young plant, stage by stage cultivation, have market prospect widely popularizing of Fructus Luffae implantation methods.

The technical solution used in the present invention, it is characterized by and specifically comprises the following steps that

(1) seedbed prepares: choose one piece leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, within more than 3 years, do not planted melon field as seedbed, ploughing depth 4cm is extremely 6cm；

(2) seed selection: select that specification is identical, the Fructus Luffae seed of full grains, is immersed in the sodium chloride solution of 0.9-1.2% concentration 15-25 minute, It is immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 50-60 DEG C 6-8 hour；

(3) accelerating germination: wrapped by above-mentioned seed wet gauze, is maintained at a temperature of 15-25 DEG C 2-4 days to wait for peacefully and sprouts；

(4) sowing: carried in ready seedbed and irrigate bottom water the previous day, uses nutrient cup sowing m seq 8, and described nutrient cup is spaced two-by-two 2cm, sowing 2-3 in each nutrient cup, the seed degree of depth is 1-1.3cm, uniformly sprinkles fine earth after completing on seedbed；

(5) roof insulating is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the roof insulating of high more than 1m, for controlling to grow suitable temperature and humidity；

(6) seeding stage management: make to control by artificial means the temperature daytime in roof insulating at 28-30 DEG C, be not less than 20 DEG C night and ' do not water before emerging Water, the most aeration-cooling after emerging, control the temperature daytime in roof insulating at 25-30 DEG C, night, at 15-20 DEG C, waters a water in every two days, Early morning 8 waters, and the most also should focus on the prevention of wet injury and disease；

(7) nursery stage management: in time having 3-5 sheet true leaf, chooses fine day and removes the insulation film of roof insulating, takes off film and ventilates, keeps it naturally to grow, at this Early morning 8 every day period waters；

(8) period management in strong sprout: in time having more than 5 true leaves, checks and guarantees that every strain rice shoot, all without pest and disease damage, is once found to have the seedling of insect pest or disease Seedling, is uprooped immediately, burns with fire；

(9) field planting: uniformly plough under in soil by the phosphate fertilizer of every square metre of 400-600g, does furrow afterwards by ploughing soil, furrow width 1.2m, high 15cm with On, build height less than the mulch film of 10cm, remove mulch film after airtight 7 days and get final product field planting, now by transplantation with soil in above-mentioned strong sprout, spacing in the rows is maintained at 25-30cm, line-spacing is maintained at 40-50cm, with dark water law field planting, builds roof insulating after field planting completes, and makes to control in roof insulating by artificial means Temperature 20-25 DEG C by day, less than 32 DEG C, is not less than 10 DEG C night, does not waters in airtight 7 days；

(10) growing season management: be higher than the fine day of 25 DEG C at maximum temperature, takes off film to 4 at dusk and ventilate morning 9, and remaining time keeps roof insulating Build state, humid control by day 60,80%, at night 80,90%, keep every 3 days irrigating once at the highest temperature weather less than 25 DEG C, Keep every two days irrigating once at the highest temperature weather higher than 25 degrees Celsius, keep irrigate once every day at the highest temperature weather higher than 35 DEG C, All irrigate when early morning 6 every day, and every 15 days apply fertilizer once；

(11) bay with tie up climing: bay after field planting 10 days, use and arrive frame or herringbone, distance root 5-10cm, by climing for stem every 2 or 3 joints are tied up once, and the stem that prevents from fraying is climing and stem is climing sagging, should carry out tying up climing in the afternoon, morning the climing more crisp frangibility of stem, the most every 2 or 3 days Tie up climing once；

(12) pruning and pinch off young shoots: for tying its all of lateral bine of the climing removal of master of melon, the lateral bine for knot melon stays one to two panels leaf to pinch off young shoots after knot melon, beats Fall all tendrils, also should pinch off young shoots in time when exceeding frame head for stem is climing, and destroy the sick Lao Ye of bottom in time；

(13) yield positive results period management: artificial fertilization, at fine day point in the morning 9, take new open male flower, remove petal, stamen is put on gently female On flower style, every many male flowers can smear 8, female flower more than 10, every 5 days in the morning 8 water once, applying fertilizer per week once, if occurring curved Melon, sick melon or unnecessary little melon, extractd in time.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Fructus Luffae implantation methods of the present invention have natural nuisance-free, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of young plant, stage by stage The advantages such as cultivation, have market prospect widely popularizing of Fructus Luffae implantation methods.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with instantiation, explain further State the present invention.

The implantation methods of Fructus Luffae, comprises the steps:

(1) seedbed prepares: choose one piece leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, within more than 3 years, do not planted melon field as seedbed, ploughing depth 4cm is extremely 6cm；

(2) seed selection: select that specification is identical, the Fructus Luffae seed of full grains, is immersed in the sodium chloride solution of 0.9-1.2% concentration 15-25 minute, It is immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 50-60 DEG C 6-8 hour；

(3) accelerating germination: wrapped by above-mentioned seed wet gauze, is maintained at a temperature of 15-25 DEG C 2-4 days to wait for peacefully and sprouts；

(4) sowing: carried in ready seedbed and irrigate bottom water the previous day, uses nutrient cup sowing m seq 8, and described nutrient cup is spaced two-by-two 2cm, sowing 2-3 in each nutrient cup, the seed degree of depth is 1-1.3cm, uniformly sprinkles fine earth after completing on seedbed；

(5) roof insulating is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the roof insulating of high more than 1m, for controlling to grow suitable temperature and humidity；

(6) seeding stage management: make to control by artificial means the temperature daytime in roof insulating at 28-30 DEG C, be not less than 20 DEG C night and ' do not water before emerging Water, the most aeration-cooling after emerging, control the temperature daytime in roof insulating at 25-30 DEG C, night, at 15-20 DEG C, waters a water in every two days, Early morning 8 waters, and the most also should focus on the prevention of wet injury and disease；

(7) the region between the heart and the diaphragm seedling management: in time having 3-5 sheet true leaf, chooses fine day and removes the insulation film of roof insulating, takes off film and ventilates, keeps it naturally to grow, at this Early morning 8 every day period waters；

(8) period management in strong sprout: in time having more than 5 true leaves, checks and guarantees that every strain rice shoot, all without pest and disease damage, is once found to have the seedling of insect pest or disease Seedling, is uprooped immediately, burns with fire；

(9) field planting: uniformly plough under in soil by the phosphate fertilizer of every square metre of 400-600g, does furrow afterwards by ploughing soil, furrow width 1.2m, high 15cm with On, build height less than the mulch film of 10cm, remove mulch film after airtight 7 days and get final product field planting, now by transplantation with soil in above-mentioned strong sprout, spacing in the rows is maintained at 25-30cm, line-spacing is maintained at 40-50cm, with dark water law field planting, builds roof insulating after field planting completes, and makes to control in roof insulating by artificial means Temperature 20-25 DEG C by day, less than 32 DEG C, is not less than 10 DEG C night, does not waters in airtight 7 days；

(10) growing season management: be higher than the fine day of 25 DEG C at maximum temperature, takes off film to 4 at dusk and ventilate morning 9, and remaining time keeps roof insulating Build state, humid control by day 60,80%, at night 80,90%, keep every 3 days irrigating once at the highest temperature weather less than 25 DEG C, Keep every two days irrigating once at the highest temperature weather higher than 25 degrees Celsius, keep irrigate once every day at the highest temperature weather higher than 35 DEG C, All irrigate when early morning 6 every day, and every 15 days apply fertilizer once；

(11) bay with tie up climing: bay after field planting 10 days, use and arrive frame or herringbone, distance root 5-10cm, by climing for stem every 2 or 3 joints are tied up once, and the stem that prevents from fraying is climing and stem is climing sagging, should carry out tying up climing in the afternoon, morning the climing more crisp frangibility of stem, the most every 2 or 3 days Tie up climing once；

(12) pruning and pinch off young shoots: for tying its all of lateral bine of the climing removal of master of melon, the lateral bine for knot melon stays one to two panels leaf to pinch off young shoots after knot melon, beats Fall all tendrils, also should pinch off young shoots in time when exceeding frame head for stem is climing, and destroy the sick Lao Ye of bottom in time；

(13) yield positive results period management: artificial fertilization, at fine day point in the morning 9, take new open male flower, remove petal, stamen is put on gently female On flower style, every many male flowers can smear 8, female flower more than 10, every 5 days in the morning 8 water once, applying fertilizer per week once, if occurring curved Melon, sick melon or unnecessary little melon, extractd in time.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Luffae, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

(1) seedbed prepares: choose one piece leeward on the sunny side, fertile soil, within more than 3 years, do not planted melon field as seedbed, ploughing depth 4cm is extremely 6cm；

(2) seed selection: select that specification is identical, the Fructus Luffae seed of full grains, is immersed in the sodium chloride solution of 0.9-1.2% concentration 15-25 minute, It is immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 50-60 DEG C 6-8 hour；

(3) accelerating germination: wrapped by above-mentioned seed wet gauze, is maintained at a temperature of 15-25 DEG C 2-4 days to wait for peacefully and sprouts；

(4) sowing: carried in ready seedbed and irrigate bottom water the previous day, uses nutrient cup sowing m seq 8, and described nutrient cup is spaced two-by-two 2cm, sowing 2-3 in each nutrient cup, the seed degree of depth is 1-1.3cm, uniformly sprinkles fine earth after completing on seedbed；

(5) roof insulating is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the roof insulating of high more than 1m, for controlling to grow suitable temperature and humidity；

(6) seeding stage management: make to control by artificial means the temperature daytime in roof insulating at 28-30 DEG C, be not less than 20 DEG C night, do not water before emerging Water, the most aeration-cooling after emerging, control the temperature daytime in roof insulating at 25-30 DEG C, night, at 15-20 DEG C, waters a water in every two days, Early morning 8 waters, and the most also should focus on the prevention of wet injury and disease；

(7) the region between the heart and the diaphragm seedling management: in time having 3-5 sheet true leaf, chooses fine day and removes the insulation film of roof insulating, takes off film and ventilates, keeps it naturally to grow, at this Early morning 8 every day period waters；

(8) period management in strong sprout: in time having more than 5 true leaves, checks and guarantees that every strain rice shoot, all without pest and disease damage, is once found to have the seedling of insect pest or disease Seedling, is uprooped immediately, burns with fire；

(9) field planting: uniformly plough under in soil by the phosphate fertilizer of every square metre of 400-600g, does furrow afterwards by ploughing soil, furrow width 1.2m, high 15cm with On, build height less than the mulch film of 10cm, remove mulch film after airtight 7 days and get final product field planting, now by transplantation with soil in above-mentioned strong sprout, spacing in the rows is maintained at 25-30cm, line-spacing is maintained at 40-50cm, with dark water law field planting, builds roof insulating after field planting completes, and makes to control in roof insulating by artificial means Temperature 20-25 DEG C by day, less than 32 DEG C, is not less than 10 DEG C night, does not waters in airtight 7 days；

(10) growing season management: be higher than the fine day of 25 DEG C at maximum temperature, takes off film to 4 at dusk and ventilate morning 9, and remaining time keeps roof insulating Build state, humid control by day 60,80%, at night 80,90%, keep every 3 days irrigating once at the highest temperature weather less than 25 DEG C, Keep every two days irrigating once at the highest temperature weather higher than 25 degrees Celsius, keep irrigate once every day at the highest temperature weather higher than 35 DEG C, All irrigate when early morning 6 every day, and every 15 days apply fertilizer once；

(11) bay with tie up climing: bay after field planting 10 days, use and arrive frame or herringbone, distance root 5-10cm, by climing for stem every 2 or 3 joints are tied up once, and the stem that prevents from fraying is climing and stem is climing sagging, should carry out tying up climing in the afternoon, morning the climing more crisp frangibility of stem, the most every 2 or 3 days Tie up climing once；

(12) pruning and pinch off young shoots: for tying its all of lateral bine of the climing removal of master of melon, the lateral bine for knot melon stays one to two panels leaf to pinch off young shoots after knot melon, beats Fall all tendrils, also should pinch off young shoots in time when exceeding frame head for stem is climing, and destroy the sick Lao Ye of bottom in time；

(13) yield positive results period management: artificial fertilization, at fine day point in the morning 9, take new open male flower, remove petal, stamen is put on gently female On flower style, every many male flowers can smear 8, female flower more than 10, every 5 days in the morning 8 water once, applying fertilizer per week once, if occurring curved Melon, sick melon or unnecessary little melon, extractd in time.