CN105557242A - Organic planting method for loofah - Google Patents
Organic planting method for loofah Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557242A CN105557242A CN201410618867.3A CN201410618867A CN105557242A CN 105557242 A CN105557242 A CN 105557242A CN 201410618867 A CN201410618867 A CN 201410618867A CN 105557242 A CN105557242 A CN 105557242A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- climing
- frame
- sponge gourd
- loofah
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an organic planting method for loofah, belonging to the technical field of agriculture, and specifically relates to a planting method for the loofah. The invention provides the organic planting method for the loofah with little pesticide residue. The organic planting method for the loofah is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, a manner of direct sowing or seedling transplanting of the loofah can be adopted, and no matter which manner is adopted, the better manner is to soak seeds and accelerate germination at first and then sow seeds; 2, nutrient and water management, wherein stem vines of the loofah have large growth amount, bear well and need a great amount of water and nutrients; 3, frame building, vine introducing and vine binding: timely building a frame after a second deep intertillage, wherein a shed frame, in general, is better to be adopted for varieties with long vines which grow vigorously and have strong branching capacity; 4, soil preparation and field planting: selecting soil with strong water-retaining capacity and high fertility for cultivation of the loofah, carrying out deep ploughing and soil drying under the sun before planting, and applying about 5000 kg of farmyard manure per mu; and 5, plant arrangement, wherein the loofah is a vining plant, so the frame is needed to be built for cultivation; generally, when the vines of the loofah have a length of 30 to 60 centimeters, the frame is needed to be built; and the form of the frame can be determined according to the varieties adopted for cultivation, plant growth capacity and branching conditions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of sponge gourd.
Background technology
Sponge gourd, also known as snake melon, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region.For Curcurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, sponge gourd root system is powerful.The climing property of stem, five ribs, green, main climing and lateral bine growth is all in great numbers, stipes tool divides branch tendril, easily raw adventive root.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, sponge gourd is cool in nature, taste is sweet, has heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cooling blood and hemostasis, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, promoting circulation of blood arteries and veins, beauty treatment, the effect such as anticancer, and such as asthma due to excessive phlegm cough can be treated, the illness such as alactation, pyreticosis polydipsia, muscles and bones are ached, have blood in stool.Clearing heat and eliminating phlegm; Removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.The hot polydipsia of main pyreticosis body; Asthma due to excessive phlegm is coughed; Discharging fresh blood stool, hemorrhoid hemorrhage; Blood drenches; Uterine bleeding; Ulcer sores; Nameless sores or boils; Oedema.Sponge gourd is emerald green fresh and tender, and delicate fragrance is crisp sweet, is the good dish together of clearing heat-fire in summer, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.In all have both at home and abroad distribution and cultivation.Fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition is higher in melon food, and the materials such as contained saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon have certain special role.Reticular fibre inside time ripe claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as to scrub kitchen range and furniture.Not raw-eaten, also can hyoscine, the effect of have refrigerant, diuresis, invigorating blood circulation, stimulating the menstrual flow, detoxify, also has the effect of antiallergy, beauty treatment.
A kind of food materials of nutritious, delicious flavour are not only by visible sponge gourd, and have good medicinal efficacy.But the implantation methods also existing defects of sponge gourd now, the residue of pesticide of sponge gourd are large, can not accomplish organic farming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of sponge gourd organic grow method that a kind of residue of pesticide are few.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of sponge gourd organic grow method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps.
One, sponge gourd can live or seedling raising and transplanting, no matter which kind of form, preferably first presoaking and germinating, and then sows.Seeding quantity is different because of implantation methods and planting density.General open field live broadcast, 2 ~ 3, every cave seed, every mu needs about 250 grams, seed; Employing seedling raising and transplanting, every cave plants seedling 1 strain, and every mu needs 100 ~ 150 grams, seed.The type of seeding of sponge gourd and seedling management are with cucumber basic simlarity, and just sponge gourd does not like high temperature, not low temperature resistant, so nursery more a little later, or when early spring, temperature was low, can take cold-proof heat insulation measure.Sponge gourd adopts growing nursery and culture, approximately passes through 40 ~ 50 days seedling ages, just can field planting when seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 true leaves.Live wants thinning, final singling.
Two, rich water quality management, the climing amount of growth of towel gourd stem is large, and result is many, needs water, fertile amount also many.If rich water supply not in time or deficiency just cause fallen leaves shedding; Contrary fertilizing amount overrich is too much, can cause again to nourish and grow prosperous, affects reproductive growth.
Three, built, draw climing, tie up climing: built in time after the dark intertillage of second time.General climing length, grow vigorous, that point principal stresses is strong kind with frame as well; Climing shorter, precocious veriety that growth potential is weak is to take " herringbone " frame or hedge frame is advisable.
Four, whole ground field planting, sponge gourd cultivation easily selects water holding capacity strong and fertile soil is planted.Before planting, soil is shone in deep ploughing, and mu executes farmyard manure about 5000 kilograms; Make loosing soil, be beneficial to root system development.The width various places of cultivating bed are different, and south adopts wide furrow, and furrow are wide 1.8 ~ 2.0 meters, every ridge cultivation 2 row, spacing in the rows 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter.Mu is kept a full stand of seedings 2000 strains.Narrow furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and cave is apart from 1 ~ 1.3 meter, and every cave plants seedling 2 strain.Select high-quality seedling during field planting and Tu Tuo need be with to plant, to protect root system injury-free, being beneficial to slow seedling, after field planting, field planting water will being watered in time, later visual soil moisture content and weather condition pour seedling recovering water again.
Five, plant arranges, and sponge gourd is vining plant, needs built to cultivate.Generally want built when the climing length of sponge gourd 30 ~ 60 centimetres, posture can be determined according to cultivating the kind, plant strain growth power and the branch situation that adopt.The climing length of sponge gourd, grows vigorous, and the strong kind of point principal stresses is to put up a shed frame as well; Growth potential is weak, and climing shorter precocious type kind is to take man-like shelf or hedge frame as well.Sponge gourd climing added before, note extracing lateral bud at any time, guide on frame by climing, timely colligation, degree of tightness wants appropriateness, makes that stem is climing to be evenly distributed, and improves utility rate of luminous energy.When stem, climing climb to frame top after, just do not need to tie up again climing, but wanting firmly of inserting of shelf, in order to avoid blow hard and cause because weight increases button the canopy that collapses during knot melon, affect output.
As a kind of preferred version, after Plant adjustment field planting survives, timely built draws climing, and frame shape with " people " cabinet frame, is addedly tied up climing in time afterwards, adopts "the" shape to draw climing.The master of sponge gourd is climing all can yield positive results continuously, goes on the market successively.Improve the seed output and quality of sponge gourd, Plant adjustment be carried out.The how climing training of the first Dan Manhou of general use.For guaranteeing main long, result of overgrowing, all lateral bines should be removed.After plant climbs up frame, retain necessary lateral bine.The climing pinching of can pinching of injured, lopsided, that growing way is weak master, is replaced by healthy and strong lateral bine.Climing in conjunction with sponge gourd reason in whole sponge gourd breeding time, gather, constantly dredge eunuchs, removing tendril, extracts Lao Ye, weak leaf, and overstocked blade.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention is by rational sponge gourd implantation methods, scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management makes sponge gourd planting soil contain the nutritive elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, meet the various nutrients needed for seed sprouting completely, planting percent can be significantly improved, reduce seedling stage diseases and pests, residue of pesticide are few, improve the output of sponge gourd.
Embodiment
A kind of sponge gourd organic grow method of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps.
One, sponge gourd can live or seedling raising and transplanting, no matter which kind of form, preferably first presoaking and germinating, and then sows.Seeding quantity is different because of implantation methods and planting density.General open field live broadcast, 2 ~ 3, every cave seed, every mu needs about 250 grams, seed; Employing seedling raising and transplanting, every cave plants seedling 1 strain, and every mu needs 100 ~ 150 grams, seed.The type of seeding of sponge gourd and seedling management are with cucumber basic simlarity, and just sponge gourd does not like high temperature, not low temperature resistant, so nursery more a little later, or when early spring, temperature was low, can take cold-proof heat insulation measure.Sponge gourd adopts growing nursery and culture, approximately passes through 40 ~ 50 days seedling ages, just can field planting when seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 true leaves.Live wants thinning, final singling.
Two, rich water quality management, the climing amount of growth of towel gourd stem is large, and result is many, needs water, fertile amount also many.If rich water supply not in time or deficiency just cause fallen leaves shedding; Contrary fertilizing amount overrich is too much, can cause again to nourish and grow prosperous, affects reproductive growth.
Three, built, draw climing, tie up climing: built in time after the dark intertillage of second time.General climing length, grow vigorous, that point principal stresses is strong kind with frame as well; Climing shorter, precocious veriety that growth potential is weak is to take " herringbone " frame or hedge frame is advisable.
Four, whole ground field planting, sponge gourd cultivation easily selects water holding capacity strong and fertile soil is planted.Before planting, soil is shone in deep ploughing, and mu executes farmyard manure about 5000 kilograms; Make loosing soil, be beneficial to root system development.The width various places of cultivating bed are different, and south adopts wide furrow, and furrow are wide 1.8 ~ 2.0 meters, every ridge cultivation 2 row, spacing in the rows 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter.Mu is kept a full stand of seedings 2000 strains.Narrow furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and cave is apart from 1 ~ 1.3 meter, and every cave plants seedling 2 strain.Select high-quality seedling during field planting and Tu Tuo need be with to plant, to protect root system injury-free, being beneficial to slow seedling, after field planting, field planting water will being watered in time, later visual soil moisture content and weather condition pour seedling recovering water again.
Five, plant arranges, and sponge gourd is vining plant, needs built to cultivate.Generally want built when the climing length of sponge gourd 30 ~ 60 centimetres, posture can be determined according to cultivating the kind, plant strain growth power and the branch situation that adopt.The climing length of sponge gourd, grows vigorous, and the strong kind of point principal stresses is to put up a shed frame as well; Growth potential is weak, and climing shorter precocious type kind is to take man-like shelf or hedge frame as well.Sponge gourd climing added before, note extracing lateral bud at any time, guide on frame by climing, timely colligation, degree of tightness wants appropriateness, makes that stem is climing to be evenly distributed, and improves utility rate of luminous energy.When stem, climing climb to frame top after, just do not need to tie up again climing, but wanting firmly of inserting of shelf, in order to avoid blow hard and cause because weight increases button the canopy that collapses during knot melon, affect output.
As a kind of preferred version, after Plant adjustment field planting survives, timely built draws climing, and frame shape with " people " cabinet frame, is addedly tied up climing in time afterwards, adopts "the" shape to draw climing.The master of sponge gourd is climing all can yield positive results continuously, goes on the market successively.Improve the seed output and quality of sponge gourd, Plant adjustment be carried out.The how climing training of the first Dan Manhou of general use.For guaranteeing main long, result of overgrowing, all lateral bines should be removed.After plant climbs up frame, retain necessary lateral bine.The climing pinching of can pinching of injured, lopsided, that growing way is weak master, is replaced by healthy and strong lateral bine.Climing in conjunction with sponge gourd reason in whole sponge gourd breeding time, gather, constantly dredge eunuchs, removing tendril, extracts Lao Ye, weak leaf, and overstocked blade.
Claims (2)
1. a sponge gourd organic grow method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
One, sponge gourd can live or seedling raising and transplanting, no matter which kind of form, preferably first presoaking and germinating, and then sows; Seeding quantity is different because of implantation methods and planting density; General open field live broadcast, 2 ~ 3, every cave seed, every mu needs about 250 grams, seed; Employing seedling raising and transplanting, every cave plants seedling 1 strain, and every mu needs 100 ~ 150 grams, seed; The type of seeding of sponge gourd and seedling management are with cucumber basic simlarity, and just sponge gourd does not like high temperature, not low temperature resistant, so nursery more a little later, or when early spring, temperature was low, can take cold-proof heat insulation measure; Sponge gourd adopts growing nursery and culture, approximately passes through 40 ~ 50 days seedling ages, just can field planting when seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 true leaves; Live wants thinning, final singling;
Two, rich water quality management, the climing amount of growth of towel gourd stem is large, and result is many, needs water, fertile amount also many; If rich water supply not in time or deficiency just cause fallen leaves shedding; Contrary fertilizing amount overrich is too much, can cause again to nourish and grow prosperous, affects reproductive growth;
Three, built, draw climing, tie up climing: built in time after the dark intertillage of second time; General climing length, grow vigorous, that point principal stresses is strong kind with frame as well; Climing shorter, precocious veriety that growth potential is weak is to take " herringbone " frame or hedge frame is advisable;
Four, whole ground field planting, sponge gourd cultivation easily selects water holding capacity strong and fertile soil is planted; Before planting, soil is shone in deep ploughing, and mu executes farmyard manure about 5000 kilograms; Make loosing soil, be beneficial to root system development; The width various places of cultivating bed are different, and south adopts wide furrow, and furrow are wide 1.8 ~ 2.0 meters, every ridge cultivation 2 row, spacing in the rows 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter; Mu is kept a full stand of seedings 2000 strains; Narrow furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and cave is apart from 1 ~ 1.3 meter, and every cave plants seedling 2 strain; Select high-quality seedling during field planting and Tu Tuo need be with to plant, to protect root system injury-free, being beneficial to slow seedling, after field planting, field planting water will being watered in time, later visual soil moisture content and weather condition pour seedling recovering water again;
Five, plant arranges, and sponge gourd is vining plant, needs built to cultivate; Generally want built when the climing length of sponge gourd 30 ~ 60 centimetres, posture can be determined according to cultivating the kind, plant strain growth power and the branch situation that adopt; The climing length of sponge gourd, grows vigorous, and the strong kind of point principal stresses is to put up a shed frame as well; Growth potential is weak, and climing shorter precocious type kind is to take man-like shelf or hedge frame as well; Sponge gourd climing added before, note extracing lateral bud at any time, guide on frame by climing, timely colligation, degree of tightness wants appropriateness, makes that stem is climing to be evenly distributed, and improves utility rate of luminous energy; When stem, climing climb to frame top after, just do not need to tie up again climing, but wanting firmly of inserting of shelf, in order to avoid blow hard and cause because weight increases button the canopy that collapses during knot melon, affect output.
2. a kind of sponge gourd organic grow method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after Plant adjustment field planting survives, timely built draws climing, and frame shape with " people " cabinet frame, is addedly tied up climing in time afterwards, adopts "the" shape to draw climing; The master of sponge gourd is climing all can yield positive results continuously, goes on the market successively; Improve the seed output and quality of sponge gourd, Plant adjustment be carried out; The how climing training of the first Dan Manhou of general use; For guaranteeing main long, result of overgrowing, all lateral bines should be removed; After plant climbs up frame, retain necessary lateral bine; The climing pinching of can pinching of injured, lopsided, that growing way is weak master, is replaced by healthy and strong lateral bine; Climing in conjunction with sponge gourd reason in whole sponge gourd breeding time, gather, constantly dredge eunuchs, removing tendril, extracts Lao Ye, weak leaf, and overstocked blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410618867.3A CN105557242A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Organic planting method for loofah |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410618867.3A CN105557242A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Organic planting method for loofah |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557242A true CN105557242A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55868370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410618867.3A Pending CN105557242A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Organic planting method for loofah |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105557242A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940919A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 孙建英 | Planting method of milk-flavored honey dew melons |
| CN106034616A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 杨桂珍 | Towel gourd and corn interplanting method |
| CN106942032A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sponge gourd medicinal efficacy |
| CN106961939A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州省施秉县云台山林农科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious |
| CN107124988A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 南通博泰美术图案设计有限公司 | The implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN107371755A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output |
| CN107580995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN108094074A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sponge gourd |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410618867.3A patent/CN105557242A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940919A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 孙建英 | Planting method of milk-flavored honey dew melons |
| CN106034616A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 杨桂珍 | Towel gourd and corn interplanting method |
| CN106961939A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州省施秉县云台山林农科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious |
| CN106942032A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sponge gourd medicinal efficacy |
| CN107124988A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 南通博泰美术图案设计有限公司 | The implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN107371755A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd good quality and high output |
| CN107580995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN108094074A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sponge gourd |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918530B (en) | A kind of cowpea high-yield implantation methods | |
| CN103918426B (en) | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods | |
| CN105557242A (en) | Organic planting method for loofah | |
| CN104221655B (en) | The method of a kind of children orchard in age interplanting leaf vegetables type sweet potato | |
| CN105309166A (en) | Towel gourd planting method | |
| CN102870581A (en) | Method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse | |
| CN105875156A (en) | Muskmelon cultivation method | |
| CN103155770A (en) | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper | |
| CN102870586A (en) | High-yield planting method suitable for flue-cured interplanting of rape in mountainous region | |
| CN105340512A (en) | Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins | |
| CN101999285A (en) | Method for cultivating gingers completely covered by rice straws and wheat straws | |
| CN105519276A (en) | Cucumber planting method | |
| CN104813822A (en) | High-yield plantation method for purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN105684672A (en) | A cauliflower cultivation method | |
| CN106973672A (en) | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of muskmelon | |
| CN106386058A (en) | Planting method for loofah | |
| CN106171135A (en) | A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato | |
| CN103371045A (en) | Reproduction method for lilium davidii unicoior cotton | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN107371695A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd | |
| CN107409684A (en) | A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield | |
| CN105075619A (en) | Cultivation and seed selection method for lily | |
| CN108901571A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry | |
| CN106134673A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae | |
| CN108739202A (en) | A kind of cultural method improving garden pea yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |