CN106961939A - A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106961939A
CN106961939A CN201710071916.XA CN201710071916A CN106961939A CN 106961939 A CN106961939 A CN 106961939A CN 201710071916 A CN201710071916 A CN 201710071916A CN 106961939 A CN106961939 A CN 106961939A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sweet potato
rattan
root system
transplanting
covered
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Pending
Application number
CN201710071916.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯锋
莫书亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Province Yuntai Mountain County Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Province Yuntai Mountain County Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Province Yuntai Mountain County Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Province Yuntai Mountain County Forestry Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710071916.XA priority Critical patent/CN106961939A/en
Publication of CN106961939A publication Critical patent/CN106961939A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious, to obtain higher economic benefit, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.Comprise the following steps:(1)Sowing;(2)Press rattan nursery;(3)Transplant;(4)Field management;(5)Harvesting.The present invention carries out nursery before transplanting with soil covering sweet potato kind rattan, and advantage is provided for sweet potato kind rattan growth root system, is transplanted after root system is more flourishing, the sweet potato kind rattan root growth phase of transplanting is completed on maternal, and its well developed root system, survival rate are high;Balled transplanting, it is ensured that root system and nutrient environment are not damaged, the sweet potato kind rattan after transplanting is directly entered the tuber growth phase, so as to save the time that root system is grown after traditional intercept cultivation, the sweet potato maturity period is shifted to an earlier date 1~2 month, obtains higher economic benefit.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious, to obtain higher economic benefit, belongs to agriculture kind Planting technology field.
Background technology
Sweet potato(Scientific name:Ipomoea batatas), also known as it is sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, line sweet potato, white Potato, golden potato, yam, Zhu's potato, pillow potato etc..Common perennial dicotyledon, draft, its is climing elongated, and stem is crawled ground.Block Root, anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid, and color of the leather turns white or rubescent, and meat is mostly yellow-white, but also has purple, in addition to edible, may be used also To refine sugar and make wine, preparing alcohol.
Sweet potato contains more carrotene, lysine, string, dehydroepiandros-sterone, can prevent intestinal cancer and breast cancer, There is very big facilitation to the vigor of brain cell and endocrine parathyrine, therefore intelelectual deterioration and the resistance of increase human body can be delayed Power;Sweet potato contains nutritional ingredient necessary to the human bodies such as abundant starch, vitamin, cellulose, also containing abundant potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, The mineral elements such as calcium and linoleic acid etc., these materials can keep blood vessel elasticity, largely effective to preventing and treating senility habitual constipation.It is red Potato is not only healthy food, the good medicine still got rid of illness.《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record, sweet potato has that " qi-restoratives is weary, benefiting energy, strengthening the spleen and stomach, by force Effect of kidney yin "." sweet potato is steamed, cuts, shines, received, and uses grain as, referred to as potato grain, makes one long-lived few disease.」《A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica》 Say, the bowl spares of sweet potato energy and blood, warm stomach, fertile the five internal organs.《Golden potato learns and pass on record》Say that it there are 6 kinds of medical values:Control dysentery and diarrhea;Control Wine is accumulated and heat is rushed down;Control damp and hot and jaundice;Control seminal emission and gonorrhoea;Control the deficiency of blood and menstrual disorder;Control infantile malnutrition.《Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine》 Say, sweet potato can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and control pyreticosis thirsty.Sweet potato contains a large amount of celluloses and pectin for being difficult to be inhaled zymigen destruction, Energy liquid that stimulates digestion secretion and enterogastric peristalsis, so as to play defecating feces excretion.In addition, the beta carotene of its rich content is a kind of Effective antioxidant, helps to remove internal free radical.Sweet potato instant, it is raw-eaten ripe can also eat, taste is fragrant and sweet, matter Sense is delicate, or a kind of preferable beauty, diet food, is loved by people.
In existing implantation methods, sweet potato is using a section rattan(Rattan is truncated into one section one section)The mode of cuttage is planted Plant, during plantation, all plantation rattans need just to enter stem tuber shape after the experience root system growth stage of 40~60 days all without root system after plantation Into differentiation expanding stage, slowly break up long stem tuber, could harvest for 9~October." that thing which is rare is dear "!How research does sth. in advance sweet potato Maturity period, obtain higher economic benefit, it is significant to planting household.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of plantation side for promoting sweet potato precocious Method, to obtain higher economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious, including Following steps:
(1)Sowing:At the beginning of 2 months, dig pit, hole stacks farm manure, sweet potato kind is vertically positioned over into hole away from for 40~50cm in hole Interior, eye upwards, carries out earthing, and earthing covering 1~2cm of eye is advisable;
(2)Press rattan nursery:When sweet potato vine length is 15~20cm, covered using soil at 10~15cm of sweet potato vine front end, Two eyes are at least covered, top tender shoots portion is not covered;It is repeated in carrying out, sweet potato vine often increases by 15~20cm, carries out pressure rattan Once;
(3)Transplant:The beginning of April, sweet potato vine is cut, the sweet potato of compacting is connected into rattan with utensil successively from the front end of each pressure rattan point Band soil is transplanted;
(4)Field management:Field management is carried out according to a conventional method;
(5)Harvesting:Mid or late July, after stem tuber is ripe, it can be harvested.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, before transplanting, sweet potato is covered with soil Kind of rattan carries out nursery, provides advantage for sweet potato kind rattan growth root system, is transplanted after after root system more prosperity, transplanting it is red The potato kind rattan root growth phase is completed on maternal, and its well developed root system, survival rate are high;Balled transplanting, it is ensured that root system and nutrition ring Border is not damaged, and the sweet potato kind rattan after transplanting is directly entered the tuber growth phase, so as to grow root after having saved traditional intercept cultivation The time of system, the sweet potato maturity period is shifted to an earlier date 1~2 month, obtain higher economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious, comprise the following steps:
(1)Sowing:At 2 days 2 months, dig pit, farm manure is stacked in hole away from for 40cm in hole, sweet potato kind is vertically positioned in hole, bud Eye upwards, carries out earthing, and earthing covering 1~2cm of eye is advisable;
(2)Press rattan nursery:When sweet potato vine length is 15~20cm, is covered at the 10cm of sweet potato vine front end, covered using soil Two eyes, top tender shoots portion is not covered;It is repeated in carrying out, sweet potato vine often increases 15cm, carries out pressure rattan once;
(3)Transplant:April 5, sweet potato vine is cut successively from the front end of each pressure rattan point, connected the sweet potato of compacting with utensil Rattan band soil is transplanted;
(4)Field management:Field management is carried out according to a conventional method;
(5)Harvesting:July 15, start to harvest stem tuber.Sweet potato size is more uniform, and weight is 200~250g/g.
Embodiment 2:A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious, comprise the following steps:
(1)Sowing:At 8 days 2 months, dig pit, farm manure is stacked in hole away from for 45cm in hole, sweet potato kind is vertically positioned in hole, bud Eye upwards, carries out earthing, and earthing covering 1~2cm of eye is advisable;
(2)Press rattan nursery:When sweet potato vine length is 18cm, is covered using soil at the 13cm of sweet potato vine front end, cover three Eye, top tender shoots portion is not covered;It is repeated in carrying out, sweet potato vine often increases 18cm, carries out pressure rattan once;
(3)Transplant:April 8, sweet potato vine is cut successively from the front end of each pressure rattan point, the sweet potato of compacting is connected into rattan with utensil Band soil is transplanted;
(4)Field management:Field management is carried out according to a conventional method;
(5)Harvesting:July 20, start to harvest stem tuber.Sweet potato size is more uniform, and weight is 200~250g/g.
Embodiment 3:A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious, comprise the following steps:
(1)Sowing:At 10 days 2 months, dig pit, farm manure is stacked in hole away from for 50cm in hole, sweet potato kind is vertically positioned in hole, Eye upwards, carries out earthing, and earthing covering 1~2cm of eye is advisable;
(2)Press rattan nursery:When sweet potato vine length is 20cm, is covered at the 15cm of sweet potato vine front end, at least covered using soil Two eyes, top tender shoots portion is not covered;It is repeated in carrying out, sweet potato vine often increases 20cm, carries out pressure rattan once;
(3)Transplant:April 10, sweet potato vine is cut successively from the front end of each pressure rattan point, connected the sweet potato of compacting with utensil Rattan band soil is transplanted;
(4)Field management:Field management is carried out according to a conventional method;
(5)Harvesting:July 30, start to harvest stem tuber.Sweet potato size is more uniform, and weight is 200~250g/g.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Sowing:At the beginning of 2 months, dig pit, hole stacks farm manure, sweet potato kind is vertically positioned over into hole away from for 40~50cm in hole Interior, eye upwards, carries out earthing, and earthing covering 1~2cm of eye is advisable;
(2)Press rattan nursery:When sweet potato vine length is 15~20cm, covered using soil at 10~15cm of sweet potato vine front end, Two eyes are at least covered, top tender shoots portion is not covered;It is repeated in carrying out, sweet potato vine often increases by 15~20cm, carries out pressure rattan Once;
(3)Transplant:The beginning of April, sweet potato vine is cut, the sweet potato of compacting is connected into rattan with utensil successively from the front end of each pressure rattan point Band soil is transplanted;
(4)Field management:Field management is carried out according to a conventional method;
(5)Harvesting:Mid or late July, after stem tuber is ripe, it can be harvested.
CN201710071916.XA 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious Pending CN106961939A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710071916.XA CN106961939A (en) 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710071916.XA CN106961939A (en) 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 A kind of implantation methods for promoting sweet potato precocious

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106961939A true CN106961939A (en) 2017-07-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691156A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-16 界首市天艺农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of potted plant sweet potato
CN109076908A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-25 贵州申黔农业科技有限公司 A kind of red heart potato method for transplanting

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396480A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-03-11 铜陵县香联生态农业科技园有限公司 Sweet potato cultivation method
CN104472178A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-01 宜昌市农业技术推广中心 High-yield sweet potato cultivation method and seedbed for raising seedlings
CN104782364A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-22 杭州市农业科学研究院 Sweet potato branch pressing seedling cultivating method
CN105532252A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring
CN105557242A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-11 张凤军 Organic planting method for loofah
CN106258414A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae high yield

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396480A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-03-11 铜陵县香联生态农业科技园有限公司 Sweet potato cultivation method
CN105557242A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-11 张凤军 Organic planting method for loofah
CN104472178A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-01 宜昌市农业技术推广中心 High-yield sweet potato cultivation method and seedbed for raising seedlings
CN104782364A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-22 杭州市农业科学研究院 Sweet potato branch pressing seedling cultivating method
CN105532252A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring
CN106258414A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae high yield

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691156A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-16 界首市天艺农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of potted plant sweet potato
CN109076908A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-25 贵州申黔农业科技有限公司 A kind of red heart potato method for transplanting

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Application publication date: 20170721