CN109122036A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122036A CN109122036A CN201811318856.8A CN201811318856A CN109122036A CN 109122036 A CN109122036 A CN 109122036A CN 201811318856 A CN201811318856 A CN 201811318856A CN 109122036 A CN109122036 A CN 109122036A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, pass through stock, ingredient, inoculation, culture, kind mushroom, harvesting, plant agaricus bisporus, using tea tree shoot and leaf growth on top, agaricus bisporus kind is in underground, tealeaves absorbs upper layer sunlight and is used for light and effect, tealeaves piece raised growth is that the shade of following agaricus bisporus is light-blocking, leaf transpiration effect is that field relative humidity protects frame convoy, the moisture and obsolete fungus stick of lower part abundance provide endlessly nutrition for tea tree, agaricus bisporus and tea tree moisture, air, sunlight utilizes mutually, it gets twice the result with half the effort, it brings out the best in each other, and by dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch, molasses, lime, bagasse, corncob or cornstalk, the culture medium of cow dung composition, contain nutritional ingredient needed for agaricus bisporus, diseases prevention is high, yield is high, full ecologic planting, any fertilizer and pesticide are not added, cultivating process heat preservation Moisturizing, bactericidal effect is good, and cap is not easy to open, and nutritive value is high, delicious flavour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of field of agricultural cultivation more particularly to a kind of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus.
Background technique
Agaricus bisporus (Agaricus bisporus) also known as white mushroom, belong to Eumycota, Basidiomycetes, homobasidium bacterium Asia
Guiding principle, Agaricales, Agaricus edibilis, Agaricus.Its is Fresh & Tender in Texture, and rich in protein, a variety of amino acid etc., fresh mushroom protein content is
35%~38%, nutritive value is very high, and fresh food is best, therefore enjoys the laudatory title of " Vegetable meat ".When scale is planted, it can be processed
Foreign exchange earning.Be at present in the world artificial cultivation most extensively, yield highest, the maximum edible mushroom of consumption figure, it is edible to account for about the world
45% or more of bacterium total output.Delicious flavour, increasingly by the favor of domestic and international market.
Chinese patent 201410518058.5 reports a kind of formula for planting agaricus bisporus compost, abstract: is related to one kind
The formula for planting agaricus bisporus compost forms 150~250 parts of cow dung by following component by weight, and chicken manure 150~
250 parts, 200~300 parts of rape pool, 300~500 parts of fresh sawdust, 50~70 parts of fresh rice bran, calcium superphosphate
40~50 parts, 10~20 parts of urea, 5~10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10~20 parts of gypsum, lime
40~50 parts, 10~20 parts of thiamines.
Part.The present invention considers nutritional need in agaricus bisporus growth course, and scientific and reasonable arranging scheme is agaricus bisporus
Growth provides balanced and sufficient nutrition, plants agaricus bisporus using the present invention, can reduce growth cycle 10~15 days, increases production
10% or so.
Chinese patent 201610219726.3 reports a kind of high-yield planting method of rich iron agaricus bisporus, abstract: the present invention
A kind of high-yield planting method of rich iron agaricus bisporus is disclosed, it is numerous to include the following steps: that S1, parent species expand；S2, Primary spawn；S3, training
Nutriment preparation: straw, sorghum husk, sawdust, rice bran, wheat bran, dregs of beans and dry cow dung are uniformly mixed, then it is ground to 200~
The Ultramicro-powder of 300 mesh is subsequently added into water and is uniformly mixed, and 50~70 DEG C of 20~40h of fermentation are cooled to room temperature, and life is then added
Lime adjusts pH to 7.5~8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and stone
Cream powder is uniformly mixed, and then dries the compost for being 5~15% to water content；S4, inoculation；S5, management；S6, harvesting.The present invention
Implantation methods can not only effectively improve the yield of agaricus bisporus, the agaricus bisporus of harvest ferro element also rich in.
But many areas have many raw materials that could not make full use of at present, such as the crops straw such as mulberry bar branch, bagasse
Stalk, peasant use natural gas as fuel after, agricultural crop straw is deposited in field mostly, does not utilize, and is allowed to day
Solarization drenches with rain, and not only wastes resource, also polluted environment.So the present invention will make effective use of these resources, battalion is cultivated
Support costly agaricus bisporus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, pass through stock, ingredient, inoculation, training
It supports, kind mushroom, harvesting, plants agaricus bisporus, the culture medium being made of materials such as dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branches, containing needed for agaricus bisporus
Nutritional ingredient, diseases prevention is high, and yield is high, and full ecologic planting does not add any fertilizer and pesticide, and cultivating process heat and moisture preserving kills
Bacterium effect is good, and cap is not easy to open, and nutritive value is high, delicious flavour.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, comprising the following steps:
1, it stocks up: being made of following component by weight:
20 parts~50 parts of dragon fruit bough
60 parts~70 parts of mulberry tree branch
1 part~1.5 parts of molasses
2 parts~3 parts of lime
20 parts~30 parts of bagasse
Corncob or 20 parts~30 parts of cornstalk
10 parts~15 parts of cow dung
2, ingredient: the preparation method of above-mentioned culture medium, comprising the following steps:
(1) fresh dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch are cut into segment, squeezer is squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing through slag-liquid separation
Liquid and a filter residue；Filter residue and clear water mixing are impregnated 10~20 minutes, and slag liquid mixture is obtained；Again by slag liquid mixture over-voltage
Crusher squeezing；Again through slag-liquid separation, twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue are obtained；Merge pressed liquor twice, it is spare；
(2) fresh raw material is selected, bagasse, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch slag dry, no
There can be mildew phenomena, then be broken to the bagasse dried, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch ground-slag directly
3 millimeters of diameter or less particles are suitably dried to water content 12~15%, fresh pulverized limestone are added, cow dung adds after stirring
Dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch juice and molasses are uniformly mixed, and by pasteurization, are killed pathogenic microorganism, are then dried to aqueous
Amount obtains compost 10~15%；
(3) compost is packed with polyethylene bacterium bag according to number, windrow；
(4) compost is into high-temperature steam 6 hours before mushroom shed, and 100 DEG C~110 DEG C of temperature, natural drying temperature is down to 25 DEG C~30
℃
3, be inoculated with: strain being inoculated among bacterium bag with sterilized mulberry tree branch, entire seeded process all must be in strict accordance with
Sterile working require carry out, accomplish it is tight and fast, to reduce living contaminants；
4, cultivate: control of mushroom shed temperature at 24~28 DEG C, after inoculation wants ventilated during this, keep bacterium bag moisture content 60~
70%, the relative humidity of air is 80~90%, mushroom planting shed, when insufficient light, using light filling light irradiation bacterium bag, daily 2~
4 hours, humidity was manually to spray bacterium bag using spray humidifier to keep humidity in canopy.In daily noon, use is short
The time mode of small ventilation is taken a breath.Mycelium can be covered within 50~60 days.In the training period, there is disease pest, heating disinfection, temperature is 30
DEG C~50 DEG C, it also fails to kill disease pest, the bacterium bag for having disease pest is taken out；
5, it plants mushroom: staying the pavement of 0.4~0.5m, kind at road both sides to 8~10 ㎝ of tea strain among tea tree plantation row
Agaricus bisporus is planted, the seed furrow of a wide 0.35~0.6m, deep 0.1~0.15m are respectively dug in both sides；Preceding 1 d, flood in seed furrow
Irrigation ditch 1 time, so that furrow surrounding is contained sufficient moisture, then spread one layer of lime, spray 500 times of phoxims and obtain step 2 after water penetration
The 1/2 of mixture is shakeout after pouring into ditch, then by the bacterium bag sent out indoors by de- bag, 2/5 uniform spill for obtaining strain is put
Enter in ditch, then remaining 1/2 mixture is poured into ditch and is shakeout, remaining 3/5 strain is sprinkling upon material above, is then pressed
It is real, mulch, the thin wet soil of mulch upper cover 1~3 cm thickness are covered above；
6, it harvests: being harvesting suitable time before non-parachute-opening when cap is sufficiently grown up by management, it can be by mushroom body from stem when harvesting
Portion gently pulls up, and culture medium not pulled up, and after adopting mushroom every time, residual mushroom clast is cleaned out, then to mycelia restoration ecosystem
1 permeable, lid plastic film again is poured after 2~3 d, allows mycelia restoration ecosystem, and young mushroom grows again after 6~7 d, can be with
It harvests 3~4 times repeatedly.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention has:
1, dragon fruit bough
Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undulatus Britt), also known as passion plant, pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo.Cactaceae, amount day
Ruler platymiscium.Dragon fruit is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is largely distributed in superficial soil layer without main root, lateral root, together
When have many aerial roots, can climbing growth.Rhizome bottle green, it is sturdy, it is long up to 7 meters, thick 10~12 centimetres, have 3 ribs.Rib is flat,
Edge is wavy, and root is climbed up by holding on in eustipes part growth, can seek connections on other plant and grow, and rib is mostly 3, and every section of stipes recess tool is small
Thorn.Since long term growth is in tropical desert area, blade has been degenerated, and photosynthesis function is undertaken by stem.The inside of stem is
Largely it is full of the parenchyma cell of thick liquid, is conducive to absorb moisture as much as possible in rainy season.
Dragon fruit is full of nutrition, function is unique, and main nutrient composition has protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin
B3, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..Rich in a large amount of pulps, there is carrotene abundant, Aneurine, B2, B3,
B12, C etc., the minerals such as calcium more rich in, phosphorus, iron and various enzymes, albumin, cellulosic and high concentration natural pigment flower
Green element.
Dragon fruit is a kind of fruit of low energy, is rich in water-soluble dietary fiber, has weight-reducing, reduces cholesterol, prevention
Constipation, colorectal cancer and other effects, there are also fibers abundant, being capable of prevent constipation.Containing more rare in general vegetables and fruits in dragon fruit
Vegetable albumin, this albumin can play the role of removing toxic substances in conjunction with the intracorporal heavy metal ion of people.It is rich in antioxygen
Agent vitamin C, can the anti-blackspot of skin whitening.In addition to this, the content of iron is also very rich in dragon fruit.
Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous substance, has effects that removing toxic substances to heavy metal poisoning.Due to industrial wastewater,
Offal treatment recycling does not obtain attention, so that various water resources receive serious heavy metal pollution, in addition to direct drinking water is poisoned
Outside, the mankind take the photograph the exceeded also easy poisoning of people's food content of beary metal.And albumin is in human body when encountering heavy metal ion, it can be automatic
In conjunction with heavy metal ion, excluded in vitro, to play the role of removing toxic substances by excretory system.Therefore, the fire abundant containing albumin is eaten
Long Guo can avoid the absorption of heavy metal ion and be poisoned.There are also protective effects to stomach wall for albumin.And Pitaya Flower, fruit, stem
In albumin it is very excellent, stability is splendid.
2, mulberry tree branch
South sericulture area kind is implanted with many mulberry treies, and mulberry tree branch is used as compost, may be derived from locality, and mulberry tree branch has very much
Microelement needed for agaricus bisporus does not need to add any fertilizer, and diseases prevention is high, and yield is high, and full ecologic planting does not add any fertilizer
Material and pesticide；
Mulberry tree, (scientific name: Morus alba L.): Moraceae Morus deciduous tree or shrub, it is high up to 15 meters.Tree body is rich in cream
Slurry, bark yellowish-brown.Leaf is oval to wide oval, end of blade point, and phyllopodium is round or shallow heart-shaped, and there is rough sawn tooth at edge, has sometimes not
The division of rule.Blade face is hairless, glossy, has thin hair on blade back arteries and veins.Dioecism, May bloom, amentum.Fruit mature period 6~
July, collective fruits oval or cylinder, black purple or white.Light, it is slightly shade tolerant when young.Warm and moist weather is liked, is resisted cold.It is resistance to
Arid, resistance to water-wet are very competent.Mulberry tree middle part originating in China and south.Northeast China is to each provinces and regions in southwest, and northwest is until Xinjiang
There is cultivation.Also there are cultivation in the ground such as Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Central Asia various countries, Russia, Europe and India, Vietnam.Ye Wei
Silkworm feed.Timber can utensil processed, branch can compile large bamboo or wicker basket, and mulberry micromicro makees paper making raw material, mulberry fruit can edible, wine brewing, leaf, fruit and
Root skin can be used as medicine.Mulberry branch containing rutin, Quercetin, Isoquercitrin, moracetin, micro cupreol,
With campesterol, cupreol, β-D- glucoside, Lupeol, meso inositol, molting hormone Inokosterone and husking
Sterone, hemolysin, chlorogenic acid.There are acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, dissident in volatile oil component
Acid, gaultherolin, guaiacol, phenol, adjacent phenyl methylcarbamate, phenyl methylcarbamate, Eugenol etc., and contain oxalic acid, fumaric acid, winestone
Acid, citric acid, succinic acid, palmitinic acid, ethyl palmitate, hentriacontane, hydroxycoumarin, sucrose, fructose, glucose, Tianmen
The amino acid such as winter amino acid and glutamic acid.And-the 200-300 containing vitamin C milligrams of %, 140~400 milligrams of % of glutathione, folic acid
105 microgram %, 5- formyl tetrahydrofolic acid 22 microgram % ,-460 microgram % of vitamin B1, vitamin B2-300~800 microgram %, gland are fast
Purine, choline, trigonelline and copper 10ppm., zinc 16ppm., boron 35ppm., manganese 270ppm.
The ramulus mori that mulberry tree branch is generally cut down using the summer is cocoond to next group young silkworm in grown silkworm and is supported because of annual 7~August part
The replacement in silkworm season needs to cut down mulberry tree, it is made to sprout sprouting, so many mulberry bars are cut down in the area of feeding silkworm every year, at present
Peasant is mostly deposited in the edge of a field, is rotted and is polluted environment, so mulberry tree branch to be used for the compost of agaricus bisporus, Ke Yicheng
Divide and utilizes resource.
3, molasses
Molasses are the byproducts of sugar industry, group the origin cause of formation sugaring raw material, processing conditions it is different and variant, wherein mainly containing
A large amount of fermentable sugars (mainly sucrose), thus be good fermentation raw material, it can be used as the fermentations systems such as yeast, monosodium glutamate, organic acid
The substrate or base-material of product can be used as the raw material and animal feed of certain food；
Molasses yield is biggish beet molasses, cane molasses, grape molasses, corn molasses, and yield is lesser conversion molasses
And refinery molasses.
One of byproduct of sugar industry.During sugaring, after the concentrated precipitation crystal sugar of liquid glucose, remaining sepia is sticky
Liquid.Belong to energy feed, it is multi-purpose to make seasoning because sweet.Cane molasses, beet molasses and shallow lake can be divided by sugaring raw material difference
Pulverized sugar honey etc..The nutritional ingredient of various molasses is variant.Generally cane molasses and beet molasses are indicated with converting sugar amount, total reducing sugar
Amount is respectively 48.0%, 49.0%;Moisture 25.0%, 23.0%;Thick protein 3.0% and 6.5%.Starch molasses are passed through with cereal starch
The byproduct that glucose is manufactured after enzyme hydrolysis, is indicated, total 50.0% or more sugar amount, moisture 27.0%, crude protein with glucose amount
It measures little.[2]
The nutritive peculiarity of molasses belongs to nonprotein nitrogen class containing a small amount of thick protein, generally 3%~6% more, such as ammonia, amide
And nitrate etc., and amino-acid nitrogen only accounts for 38%~50%, and nonessential amino acid such as asparatate, content of glutamic acid compared with
It is more, therefore protein biological value is lower, but asparatate and glutamic acid are delicious amino acid, therefore it is used for animal feed
In can stimulate animal appetite significantly.
The main component of molasses is carbohydrate, and cane molasses contain sucrose about 24%~36%, other sugar about 12%~24%；Beet
Carbohydrate contained by molasses is almost all sucrose, about as many as 47%.Additionally containing 3%~4% soluble colloid, predominantly xylose
Glue, araban and pectin etc..
The content of mineral substances of molasses is higher, and about 8%~10%, but calcium, phosphorus content be not high, and cane molasses are higher than beet sugar again
Honey.Potassium, chlorine, sodium, content of magnesium are high in mineral element, therefore molasses have laxative qualits.General molasses vitamin content is low, but sugarcane
Pantothenic acid content is higher in molasses, reaches 37mg/kg, and furthermore biological cellulose content is also very considerable.
By the sugar-cane juice of purification or beet juice inspissation to the massecuite for having crystal, after separating crystal sugar with centrifuge it is remaining
Mother liquor is " honey ".Also contain volume sucrose in this first molasses, repeats upper method and must be second, third molasses etc..Most
After obtain a kind of mother liquor, can not again inspissation crystallize, claim blackstrap (wastemolasses).What general single title molasses referred to is exactly useless
Molasses can be used as food or feed, it can also be used to the raw material of fermentation industry.
4, lime
Pulverized limestone can kill part pest and germ, promote mushroom growth.
5, bagasse and corncob
Bagasse and corncob substitute the compost cultivation that traditional timber culture medium raw material carries out agaricus bisporus with bagasse and corncob
Training test, the result shows that: bagasse and corncob can be used as the compost of agaricus bisporus, the compost entity morphology of agaricus bisporus
Preferably, biological conversion rate reaches 85.7%, improves 15% than traditional cultivation matrix.
6, cow dung
Aerobic compost treated cow dung nutrient is abundant, is rich in beneficial microorganism, is a kind of good culture substrate raw material.For training
Agaricus bisporus is supported, is good compost.
8, it in the preparation process of culture medium, by high-temperature sterilization twice, can preferably sterilize, it is dirty to guarantee that bacterium bag reduces miscellaneous bacteria
Dye, allows strain preferably to cultivate；Cultivating process does not need to add any fertilizer, and diseases prevention is high, and yield is high, and full ecologic planting does not add
Add any fertilizer and pesticide；Cap is not easy to open, and nutritive value improves.
9, the present invention is using tea tree shoot and leaf growth on top, and in underground, tealeaves absorbs upper layer sunlight and is used for light agaricus bisporus kind
And effect, tealeaves piece raised growth are that the shade of following agaricus bisporus is light-blocking, leaf transpiration effect is that field relative humidity protects frame shield
Boat, the moisture and obsolete fungus stick of lower part abundance provide endlessly nutrition, agaricus bisporus and tea tree moisture, air, sun for tea tree
Light utilizes mutually, gets twice the result with half the effort, and brings out the best in each other.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, comprising the following steps:
1, it stocks up: being made of following component by weight: 20 parts of dragon fruit bough；60 parts of mulberry tree branch；1 part of molasses；Lime 2
Part；20 parts of bagasse；20 parts of corncob；10 parts of cow dung；
2, ingredient: the preparation method of above-mentioned culture medium, comprising the following steps:
(1) fresh dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch are cut into segment, squeezer is squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing through slag-liquid separation
Liquid and a filter residue；Filter residue and clear water mixing are impregnated 10 minutes, and slag liquid mixture is obtained；Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer again
Squeezing；Again through slag-liquid separation, twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue are obtained；Merge pressed liquor twice, it is spare；
(2) fresh raw material is selected, bagasse, corncob and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch slag dry, and there cannot be mildew
Then the bagasse dried, corncob and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch ground-slag are broken to 3 millimeters of diameter or less particles by phenomenon,
Water content is suitably dried to 12%, is added fresh pulverized limestone, cow dung, added after stirring dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch juice and
Molasses are uniformly mixed, and by pasteurization, are killed pathogenic microorganism, are then dried to water content 10%, obtain compost；
(3) compost is packed with polyethylene bacterium bag according to number, windrow；
(4) compost is into high-temperature steam 6 hours before mushroom shed, and 100 DEG C of temperature, natural drying temperature is down to 25 DEG C；
3, be inoculated with: strain being inoculated among bacterium bag with sterilized mulberry tree branch, entire seeded process all must be in strict accordance with
Sterile working require carry out, accomplish it is tight and fast, to reduce living contaminants；
4, cultivate: control of mushroom shed temperature at 24 DEG C, after inoculation wants ventilated during this, keeps bacterium bag moisture content 60%, air
Relative humidity be 80%, mushroom planting shed, when insufficient light, using light filling light irradiation bacterium bag, daily 2 hours, humidity was in canopy
It is artificial to spray bacterium bag using spray humidifier to keep humidity.In daily noon, by the way of short time small ventilation
Ventilation.Mycelium can be covered within 50 days.In the training period, there are disease pest, heating disinfection, temperature also fails to kill disease pest at 30 DEG C, will
There is the bacterium bag of disease pest to take out；
5, it plants mushroom: staying the pavement of 0.4m among tea tree plantation row, plant agaricus bisporus at road both sides to 8 ㎝ of tea strain, both sides are each
Dig the seed furrow of a wide 0.35m, depth 0.1m；Preceding 1 d in seed furrow flood irrigation ditch 1 time, makes furrow surrounding contain sufficient moisture, so
After spread one layer of lime, spray 500 times of phoxims, after water penetration, by step 2 obtain the 1/2 of mixture pour into ditch after shakeout,
Again by the bacterium bag sent out indoors by de- bag, 2/5 uniform spill for obtaining strain is put into ditch, then mixes remaining 1/2
It closes and expects to pour into ditch to shakeout, remaining 3/5 strain is sprinkling upon material above, is then compacted, covers mulch, mulch upper cover above
The thin wet soil of 1cm thickness；
6, it harvests: being harvesting suitable time before non-parachute-opening when cap is sufficiently grown up by management, it can be by mushroom body from stem when harvesting
Portion gently pulls up, and culture medium not pulled up, and after adopting mushroom every time, residual mushroom clast is cleaned out, then to mycelia restoration ecosystem
1 permeable, lid plastic film again is poured after 2d, allows mycelia restoration ecosystem, and young mushroom grows again after 6 d, can harvest 3 repeatedly
It is secondary.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, comprising the following steps:
1, it stocks up: being made of following component by weight: 50 parts of dragon fruit bough；70 parts of mulberry tree branch；1.5 parts of molasses；Stone
3 parts of ash；30 parts of bagasse；30 parts of cornstalk；15 parts of cow dung；
2, ingredient: the preparation method of above-mentioned culture medium, comprising the following steps:
(1) fresh dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch are cut into segment, squeezer is squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing through slag-liquid separation
Liquid and a filter residue；Filter residue and clear water mixing are impregnated 20 minutes, and slag liquid mixture is obtained；Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer again
Squeezing；Again through slag-liquid separation, twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue are obtained；Merge pressed liquor twice, it is spare；
(2) fresh raw material is selected, bagasse, cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch slag dry, and there cannot be mildew
Then the bagasse dried, cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch ground-slag are broken to 3 millimeters of diameter or less particles by phenomenon,
Water content is suitably dried to 15%, is added fresh pulverized limestone, cow dung, added after stirring dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch juice and
Molasses are uniformly mixed, and by pasteurization, are killed pathogenic microorganism, are then dried to water content 10~15%, are cultivated
Material；
(3) compost is packed with polyethylene bacterium bag according to number, windrow；
(4) compost is into high-temperature steam 6 hours before mushroom shed, and 100 DEG C~110 DEG C of temperature, natural drying temperature is down to 25 DEG C~30
℃
3, be inoculated with: strain being inoculated among bacterium bag with sterilized mulberry tree branch, entire seeded process all must be in strict accordance with
Sterile working require carry out, accomplish it is tight and fast, to reduce living contaminants；
4, cultivate: control of mushroom shed temperature at 24~28 DEG C, after inoculation wants ventilated during this, keep bacterium bag moisture content 60~
70%, the relative humidity of air is 80~90%, mushroom planting shed, when insufficient light, using light filling light irradiation bacterium bag, daily 2~
4 hours, humidity was manually to spray bacterium bag using spray humidifier to keep humidity in canopy.In daily noon, use is short
The time mode of small ventilation is taken a breath.Mycelium can be covered within 50~60 days.In the training period, there is disease pest, heating disinfection, temperature is 30
DEG C~50 DEG C, it also fails to kill disease pest, the bacterium bag for having disease pest is taken out；
5, it plants mushroom: staying the pavement of 0.4~0.5m, kind at road both sides to 8~10 ㎝ of tea strain among tea tree plantation row
Agaricus bisporus is planted, the seed furrow of a wide 0.35~0.6m, deep 0.1~0.15m are respectively dug in both sides；Preceding 1 d, flood in seed furrow
Irrigation ditch 1 time, so that furrow surrounding is contained sufficient moisture, then spread one layer of lime, spray 500 times of phoxims and obtain step 2 after water penetration
The 1/2 of mixture is shakeout after pouring into ditch, then by the bacterium bag sent out indoors by de- bag, 2/5 uniform spill for obtaining strain is put
Enter in ditch, then remaining 1/2 mixture is poured into ditch and is shakeout, remaining 3/5 strain is sprinkling upon material above, is then pressed
It is real, mulch, the thin wet soil of mulch upper cover 1~3 cm thickness are covered above；
6, it harvests: being harvesting suitable time before non-parachute-opening when cap is sufficiently grown up by management, it can be by mushroom body from stem when harvesting
Portion gently pulls up, and culture medium not pulled up, and after adopting mushroom every time, residual mushroom clast is cleaned out, then to mycelia restoration ecosystem
1 permeable, lid plastic film again is poured after 2~3 d, allows mycelia restoration ecosystem, and young mushroom grows again after 6~7 d, can be with
It harvests 3~4 times repeatedly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, comprising the following steps:
1, it stocks up: being made of following component by weight: 20 parts~50 parts of dragon fruit bough；Mulberry tree branch 60 parts~70
Part；1 part~1.5 parts of molasses；2 parts~3 parts of lime；20 parts~30 parts of bagasse；Corncob or 20 parts~30 parts of cornstalk；Cow dung
10 parts~15 parts；
2, ingredient: the preparation method of above-mentioned culture medium, comprising the following steps:
(1) fresh dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch are cut into segment, squeezer is squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing through slag-liquid separation
Liquid and a filter residue；Filter residue and clear water mixing are impregnated 10~20 minutes, and slag liquid mixture is obtained；Again by slag liquid mixture over-voltage
Crusher squeezing；Again through slag-liquid separation, twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue are obtained；Merge pressed liquor twice, it is spare；
(2) fresh raw material is selected, bagasse, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch slag dry, no
There can be mildew phenomena, then be broken to the bagasse dried, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch ground-slag directly
3 millimeters of diameter or less particles are suitably dried to water content 12~15%, fresh pulverized limestone are added, cow dung adds after stirring
Dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch juice and molasses are uniformly mixed, and by pasteurization, are killed pathogenic microorganism, are then dried to aqueous
Amount obtains compost 10~15%；
(3) compost is packed with polyethylene bacterium bag according to number, windrow；
(4) compost is into high-temperature steam 6 hours before mushroom shed, and 100 DEG C~110 DEG C of temperature, natural drying temperature is down to 25 DEG C~30
℃
3, be inoculated with: strain being inoculated among bacterium bag with sterilized mulberry tree branch, entire seeded process all must be in strict accordance with
Sterile working require carry out, accomplish it is tight and fast, to reduce living contaminants；
4, cultivate: control of mushroom shed temperature at 24~28 DEG C, after inoculation wants ventilated during this, keep bacterium bag moisture content 60~
70%, the relative humidity of air is 80~90%, mushroom planting shed, when insufficient light, using light filling light irradiation bacterium bag, daily 2~
4 hours, humidity was manually to spray bacterium bag using spray humidifier to keep humidity in canopy.In daily noon, use is short
The time mode of small ventilation is taken a breath.Mycelium can be covered within 50~60 days.In the training period, there is disease pest, heating disinfection, temperature is 30
DEG C~50 DEG C, it also fails to kill disease pest, the bacterium bag for having disease pest is taken out；
5, it plants mushroom: staying the pavement of 0.4~0.5m, kind at road both sides to 8~10 ㎝ of tea strain among tea tree plantation row
Agaricus bisporus is planted, the seed furrow of a wide 0.35~0.6m, deep 0.1~0.15m are respectively dug in both sides；Preceding 1 d, flood in seed furrow
Irrigation ditch 1 time, so that furrow surrounding is contained sufficient moisture, then spread one layer of lime, spray 500 times of phoxims and obtain step 2 after water penetration
The 1/2 of mixture is shakeout after pouring into ditch, then by the bacterium bag sent out indoors by de- bag, 2/5 uniform spill for obtaining strain is put
Enter in ditch, then remaining 1/2 mixture is poured into ditch and is shakeout, remaining 3/5 strain is sprinkling upon material above, is then pressed
It is real, mulch, the thin wet soil of mulch upper cover 1~3 cm thickness are covered above；
6, it harvests: being harvesting suitable time before non-parachute-opening when cap is sufficiently grown up by management, it can be by mushroom body from stem when harvesting
Portion gently pulls up, and culture medium not pulled up, and after adopting mushroom every time, residual mushroom clast is cleaned out, then to mycelia restoration ecosystem
1 permeable, lid plastic film again is poured after 2~3 d, allows mycelia restoration ecosystem, and young mushroom grows again after 6~7 d, can be with
It harvests 3~4 times repeatedly.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, comprising the following steps:
1, it stocks up: being made of following component by weight: 20 parts~50 parts of dragon fruit bough；Mulberry tree branch 60 parts~70
Part；1 part~1.5 parts of molasses；2 parts~3 parts of lime；20 parts~30 parts of bagasse；Corncob or 20 parts~30 parts of cornstalk；Cow dung
10 parts~15 parts；
2, ingredient: the preparation method of above-mentioned culture medium, comprising the following steps:
(1) fresh dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch are cut into segment, squeezer is squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing through slag-liquid separation
Liquid and a filter residue；Filter residue and clear water mixing are impregnated 10~20 minutes, and slag liquid mixture is obtained；Again by slag liquid mixture over-voltage
Crusher squeezing；Again through slag-liquid separation, twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue are obtained；Merge pressed liquor twice, it is spare；
(2) fresh raw material is selected, bagasse, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch slag dry, no
There can be mildew phenomena, then be broken to the bagasse dried, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch ground-slag directly
3 millimeters of diameter or less particles are suitably dried to water content 12~15%, fresh pulverized limestone are added, cow dung adds after stirring
Dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch juice and molasses are uniformly mixed, and by pasteurization, are killed pathogenic microorganism, are then dried to aqueous
Amount obtains compost 10~15%；
(3) compost is packed with polyethylene bacterium bag according to number, windrow；
(4) compost is into high-temperature steam 6 hours before mushroom shed, and 100 DEG C~110 DEG C of temperature, natural drying temperature is down to 25 DEG C~30
℃
3, be inoculated with: strain being inoculated among bacterium bag with sterilized mulberry tree branch, entire seeded process all must be in strict accordance with
Sterile working require carry out, accomplish it is tight and fast, to reduce living contaminants；
4, cultivate: control of mushroom shed temperature at 24~28 DEG C, after inoculation wants ventilated during this, keep bacterium bag moisture content 60~
70%, the relative humidity of air is 80~90%, mushroom planting shed, when insufficient light, using light filling light irradiation bacterium bag, daily 2~
4 hours, humidity was manually to spray bacterium bag using spray humidifier to keep humidity in canopy.In daily noon, use is short
The time mode of small ventilation is taken a breath.Mycelium can be covered within 50~60 days.In the training period, there is disease pest, heating disinfection, temperature is 30
DEG C~50 DEG C, it also fails to kill disease pest, the bacterium bag for having disease pest is taken out；
5, it plants mushroom: staying the pavement of 0.4~0.5m, kind at road both sides to 8~10 ㎝ of tea strain among tea tree plantation row
Agaricus bisporus is planted, the seed furrow of a wide 0.35~0.6m, deep 0.1~0.15m are respectively dug in both sides；Preceding 1 d, flood in seed furrow
Irrigation ditch 1 time, so that furrow surrounding is contained sufficient moisture, then spread one layer of lime, spray 500 times of phoxims and obtain step 2 after water penetration
The 1/2 of mixture is shakeout after pouring into ditch, then by the bacterium bag sent out indoors by de- bag, 2/5 uniform spill for obtaining strain is put
Enter in ditch, then remaining 1/2 mixture is poured into ditch and is shakeout, remaining 3/5 strain is sprinkling upon material above, is then pressed
It is real, mulch, the thin wet soil of mulch upper cover 1~3 cm thickness are covered above；
6, it harvests: being harvesting suitable time before non-parachute-opening when cap is sufficiently grown up by management, it can be by mushroom body from stem when harvesting
Portion gently pulls up, and culture medium not pulled up, and after adopting mushroom every time, residual mushroom clast is cleaned out, then to mycelia restoration ecosystem
1 permeable, lid plastic film again is poured after 2~3 d, allows mycelia restoration ecosystem, and young mushroom grows again after 6~7 d, can be with
It harvests 3~4 times repeatedly.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus, which comprises the following steps:
(1), it stocks up: being made of following component by weight:
20 parts~50 parts of dragon fruit bough
60 parts~70 parts of mulberry tree branch
1 part~1.5 parts of molasses
2 parts~3 parts of lime
20 parts~30 parts of bagasse
Corncob or 20 parts~30 parts of cornstalk
10 parts~15 parts of cow dung
(2), ingredient: the preparation method of above-mentioned culture medium, comprising the following steps:
1) fresh dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch are cut into segment, squeezer is squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing through slag-liquid separation
Liquid and a filter residue；Filter residue and clear water mixing are impregnated 10~20 minutes, and slag liquid mixture is obtained；Again by slag liquid mixture over-voltage
Crusher squeezing；Again through slag-liquid separation, twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue are obtained；Merge pressed liquor twice, it is spare；Slag also spare use；
2) fresh raw material is selected, bagasse, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch slag dry, no
There can be mildew phenomena, then be broken to the bagasse dried, corncob or cornstalk and dragon fruit bough slag, mulberry tree branch ground-slag directly
3 millimeters of diameter or less particles are suitably dried to water content 12~15%, fresh pulverized limestone are added, cow dung adds after stirring
Dragon fruit bough, mulberry tree branch juice and molasses are uniformly mixed, and by pasteurization, are killed pathogenic microorganism, are then dried to aqueous
Amount obtains compost 10~15%；
3) compost is packed with polyethylene bacterium bag according to number, windrow；
4) compost is into high-temperature steam 6 hours before mushroom shed, and 100 DEG C~110 DEG C of temperature, natural drying temperature is down to 25 DEG C~30
℃
(3), it is inoculated with: strain being inoculated among bacterium bag with sterilized mulberry tree branch, all must strictly be pressed in entire seeded process
According to sterile working require carry out, accomplish it is tight and fast, to reduce living contaminants；
(4), cultivate: control of mushroom shed temperature wants ventilated at 24~28 DEG C, after inoculation during this, keeps bacterium bag moisture content 60
~70%, the relative humidity of air is 80~90%, when mushroom planting shed insufficient light, using light filling light irradiation bacterium bag, and daily 2
~4 hours, humidity was manually to spray bacterium bag using spray humidifier to keep humidity in canopy, in daily noon, was used
The short time mode of small ventilation is taken a breath, and can cover with mycelium within 50~60 days, in the training period, there is disease pest, heating disinfection, temperature
At 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, also fails to kill disease pest, the bacterium bag for having disease pest is taken out；
(5), it plants mushroom: staying the pavement of 0.4~0.5m among tea tree plantation row, at road both sides to 8~10 ㎝ of tea strain
Agaricus bisporus is planted, the seed furrow of a wide 0.35~0.6m, deep 0.1~0.15m are respectively dug in both sides；Preceding 1 d in seed furrow, greatly
Water irrigation ditch 1 time, so that furrow surrounding is contained sufficient moisture, then spread one layer of lime, spray 500 times of phoxims, after water penetration, by step (2)
Obtain the 1/2 of mixture pour into ditch after shakeout, then by the bacterium bag sent out indoors by de- bag, obtain the 2/5 of strain uniformly
It spills and is put into ditch, then remaining 1/2 mixture is poured into ditch and is shakeout, remaining 3/5 strain is sprinkling upon material above, so
After be compacted, cover mulch, the thin wet soil of mulch upper cover 1~3 cm thickness above；
(6), harvest: being harvesting suitable time before non-parachute-opening when cap is sufficiently grown up by management, when harvesting can by mushroom body from
Stem gently pulls up, and culture medium not pulled up, and after adopting mushroom every time, residual mushroom clast is cleaned out, and then restores to give birth to mycelia
1 permeable, lid plastic film again is poured after long 2~3 d, allows mycelia restoration ecosystem, young mushroom grows again after 6~7 d,
It can harvest repeatedly 3~4 times.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110476712A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-11-22 | 梁乐 | Utilize the method for Guangxi zedoary cauline leaf cultivation agrocybe |
| CN110741863A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 孔晓君 | Planting method for increasing survival rate of tea seedlings |
| CN113812301A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-21 | 山东瑞蕈天库菌种开发有限公司 | Preparation method of agaricus bisporus strain |
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