CN108651132A - A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears - Google Patents
A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears, are related to pear tree planting technology field, include the following steps：Soil improvement, plantation, fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention first improves soil, applies base manure in two times, and legume is turned over as green manure, promotees fertilizer with fertilizer, increase soil fertility, improve the micro-ecological environment in orchard, improve the yield and quality of fruit tree；Organic base fertilizer is backfilled in field planting hole bottom, the gas permeability of fruit tree seedlings root is improved, reinforces absorption of the root system to nutritional ingredient；It is combined using vegetable source pesticide cream and plant insecticide, can effectively prevent green leafhopper, pear sucker, oriental fruit months, black spot and powdery mildew, and environmental pollution is smaller.Organic implantation methods can effectively mitigate environmental pollution, be conducive to restore the ecological balance, and the imperial crown pears quality planted is good, yield is high, and pulp succulence, meat are fine and smooth, and lithocyte and residue are few, and local flavor sour-sweet is agreeable to the taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pear tree planting technology field more particularly to a kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears.
Background technology
Imperial crown pears are the early-maturing varieties in pears, have many advantages, such as that early bearing is early rich, disease resistance is strong, and general late July August is just
It can list.Imperial crown pear fruit ellipse, fruit yellow, fruit surface is bright and clean, no rust staining；Core is small, and pulp is pure white, and matter is fine and smooth, and stone is thin
Born of the same parents and residue are few, and crisp succulence, fruit shape is straight, and local flavor sour-sweet is agreeable to the taste；Contain a certain amount of protein, fat, carotene, dimension
Raw element B1, vitamin B2, malic acid etc., these are all substances needed by human.Pears are sweet in flavor and cold in property, the work with heart clearing, lung moistening
With to pulmonary tuberculosis, the diseases such as patient's dry throat occurred of tracheitis and the infection of the upper respiratory tract, itch pain, hoarse voice, phlegm are thick are all effective；
Also have effects that reduce blood pressure, replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, and appetite can be promoted, helps digest, also diuresis defaecation and refrigeration function,
It can be used for keeping the skin wet when high fever and nutrition.
The general planting method of imperial crown pears at present promotes imperial crown pears to give birth to using chemistry, pesticide and plant growth regulator etc.
Long high yield, a large amount of uses of fertilizer and pesticide make environment and food by different degrees of pollution, and natural ecosystems are by broken
Bad, Land capability continues to decline.In order to preserve the ecological environment, resource is rationally utilized, realizes the lasting hair of agroecosystem
Exhibition, organic agriculture plantation are suggested.Organic plantation is a kind of in production without using chemically synthesized fertilizer, pesticide, growth tune
Agent is saved, does not also use genetic engineering and ionizing radiation technology, but is followed the course of nature, the side of farming, physics and biology is taken
Method comes fertilizing soil, prevention pest and disease damage, to obtain the biology of safety and its system agricultural industry of product, establishes and restore agricultural
The bio-diversity of the ecosystem and benign cycle, to maintain the sustainable development of agricultural.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears, mitigate
Environmental pollution is conducive to restore the ecological balance, and the imperial crown pears quality planted is good, and yield is high.
A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) soil improvement：Select soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, around pollution-free source plot, on March
Ten days, intertillage, basal dressing plant legume, late September, after legume harvesting, basal dressing again, in conjunction with deep ploughing by pulse family
Plant turns over as green manure；
(b) it plants：Complete root system, no disease and pests harm, well-grown imperial crown pears nursery stock is selected to be transplanted, height of seedling 70-
80cm, 10 last ten-days period are colonized, and dig field planting hole, table soil and subsoil are separated, cheat depth 70-80cm, organic base fertilizer and table soil are mixed
25-35cm in even backfill hole, then puts seedling, bankets, be compacted, pour water, overlay film heat preservation；
(c) fertilizer and water management：Annual autumn basal dressing, is chased after respectively at squaring period, fallen flowers phase, fruit tree expanding stage in addition
Fertilizer, after bud sprouting period, fallen flowers, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, after fruit picking and watering before fallen leaves are freeze-up；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Imperial crown pears pest and disease damage is prevented using plant insecticide, at the end of pear tree blooms, in master
Dry 20-30cm from the ground locates girding, to peeling at smearing vegetable source pesticide cream, the bark peeled is swung to after smearing and is pasted back
Original place is tightly wrapped with plastic film, and spraying prevention is diluted with water in conjunction with plant insecticide in remaining time.
Preferably, in (a), total amount of application of base manure is 450-500kg, and the ratio of administered twice amount is 4-5：3-4.
Preferably, in (a), base manure includes following raw material by weight：60-70 parts of fowl and animal excrement, stalk 20-30
Part, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 17-25 parts of coconut husk, 10-17 parts of bagasse, 5-10 parts of seawood meal, 2-5 parts of edible fungi residues, poultry feather 6-
12 parts, 1-2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 0.05-0.3 parts of papain.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent includes by weight：3-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4-7 parts of filamentous yeast bacterium, withered grass bud
3-5 parts of spore bacillus, 3-5 parts of actinomyces, 2-4 parts of rhizopus.
Preferably, the base manure prepare it is as follows：Wheat bran, poultry feather are crushed, 3-5 times of water is added, pawpaw egg is added
White enzyme adjusts pH to 6.5-7, hydrolyzes 4-6h at 40-50 DEG C, must digest material；By fowl and animal excrement, stalk, coconut husk, bagasse, sea
Algae, edible fungi residues mixing, crush, and enzymolysis material is added, and adjusting water content is 55-65%, and microbial bacterial agent is added, and heap is built in mixing
Fermentation to get.
Preferably, in (a), legume is one kind in alfalfa, pea, soya bean, mung bean.
Preferably, in (b), organic base fertilizer includes by weight：32-40 parts of poultry manure, 50-60 parts of stalk, grass
3-6 parts of wood ash, 2-5 parts of oyster shell whiting, preparation is to mix each raw material, is crushed, and builds the decomposed fermentation of heap and is made.
Preferably, in (d), preparing for vegetable source pesticide cream and plant insecticide is as follows：By Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, stone
Calamus, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, crush, add water to cook extraction, filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue, be added into filter residue swollen
Profit soil, plant ash and mushroom water, mix, and stirring obtains vegetable source pesticide cream；Filtrate decompression is concentrated, is added and spits into concentrate
Temperature 80, is stirred, obtains plant insecticide.
Preferably, Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, Radix Glycyrrhizae weight ratio be 3-4：3-4：2-3：2-3：1-
2：3-4.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the filter residue, bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water is 15-20：20-30：1-3：10-15；
Preferably, the mushroom water is that mushroom is added to the water, solid-liquid ratio 1：7-10 is filtered after impregnating 1-2h at 30-40 DEG C
It obtains；Preferably, it is 15-20% to concentrate filtrate to solid content, and the Tween 80 of concentrate 0.1-0.3% is added.
Advantageous effect：The present invention proposes a kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears, is first improved to soil, by soil
Part base manure is applied in intertillage, plants legume, and the base manure of application can promote the growth of legume, in autumn harvest season, in conjunction with
Base manure is applied in deep ploughing again, and legume is turned over as green manure, which applies base manure in two times, is promoted with fertilizer
Fertilizer can increase soil fertility, and the nitrogen and the content of organic matter of legume are abundant, and it is organic to increase soil after recurrence soil
Matter and nitrogen content improve the micro-ecological environment in orchard, promote the growth of fruit tree, and the abundant equilibrium of the base manure nutrient prepared, and
Green manure provides required nutrient for imperial crown pears entire growth period jointly, improves the yield and quality of fruit tree；By imperial crown the operatic circle tree
Transplantation of seedlings backfills organic base fertilizer in field planting hole bottom, and organic base fertilizer is by poultry manure, stalk, plant ash, the decomposed hair of oyster shell whiting
Made from ferment, straw content is higher, can improve the gas permeability of fruit tree seedlings root, reinforces absorption of the root system to nutritional ingredient；Disease
Pest control is the emphasis in organic plantation, and vegetable source pesticide cream is respectively adopted and plant insecticide is combined and is given birth to imperial crown pears
Common disease and insect carries out killing prevention in length, Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, Radix Glycyrrhizae is compounded, the dregs of a decoction
It is made full use of with extracting solution, improves the utilization of active ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine, after pear tree blooms, ring barking avoids trunk
On nutrient flow back on tree root, improve yield, and by vegetable source pesticide cream apply in the position so that drug effect penetrates into fruit tree
Portion, enhances the anti-virus ability of pear tree, reduces the incidence of pear tree pest and disease damage, and combine plant insecticide to blade face stem into
Row sprinkling, killing pests and preventing diseases toxic effect fruit is good, and the drug effect phase is long, can effectively prevent green leafhopper, pear sucker, oriental fruit months, blackspot
Disease and powdery mildew, and environmental pollution is smaller.Organic implantation methods can effectively mitigate environmental pollution, be conducive to restore ecology
Balance, and the imperial crown pears quality planted is good, yield is high, and pulp succulence, meat are fine and smooth, and lithocyte and residue are few, and local flavor sour-sweet is suitable
Mouthful, average soluble solid content is up to 13.7%, total sugar content 9.7%, total acid content 0.18%.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) soil improvement：Select soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, around pollution-free source plot, on March
Ten days, intertillage, basal dressing plant alfalfa, and late September, after alfalfa harvesting, basal dressing again will be pale reddish brown in conjunction with deep ploughing
Clover turns over as green manure；Total amount of application of base manure is 450kg twice, and the ratio of administered twice amount is 4：4；
Base manure includes following raw material by weight：60 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 20 parts of stalk, 30 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of coconut husk, bagasse
10 parts, 5 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of poultry feather, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, 0.05 part of papain；Wherein, micro-
Bacteria agent includes by weight：3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of filamentous yeast bacterium, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of actinomyces, rhizopus
4 parts；The preparation method of the base manure is as follows：Wheat bran, poultry feather are crushed, 3 times of water are added, papain is added, adjusts pH
To 6.5,4h is hydrolyzed at 40 DEG C, material must be digested；Fowl and animal excrement, stalk, coconut husk, bagasse, seaweed, edible fungi residues are mixed, powder
It is broken, be added enzymolysis material, adjust water content be 55%, be added microbial bacterial agent, mixing, build heap fermentation to get；
(b) it plants：Complete root system, no disease and pests harm, well-grown imperial crown pears nursery stock is selected to be transplanted, height of seedling 72-
77cm, 10 last ten-days period are colonized, and dig field planting hole, table soil and subsoil are separated, cheat depth 70cm, organic base fertilizer and table soil are mixed thoroughly back
25cm in hole is filled out, seedling is then put, bankets, is compacted, pours water, overlay film heat preservation；
Organic base fertilizer includes by weight：It is prepared by 32 parts of poultry manure, 60 parts of stalk, 3 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting
It is to mix each raw material, crushes, builds the decomposed fermentation of heap and be made；
(c) fertilizer and water management：Annual autumn basal dressing, is chased after respectively at squaring period, fallen flowers phase, fruit tree expanding stage in addition
Fertilizer, after bud sprouting period, fallen flowers, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, after fruit picking and watering before fallen leaves are freeze-up；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Imperial crown pears pest and disease damage is prevented using plant insecticide, at the end of pear tree blooms, in master
Dry 20cm from the ground locates girding, to peeling at smearing vegetable source pesticide cream, the bark peeled is swung to after smearing and pastes back original
Place, is tightly wrapped with plastic film, spraying prevention after remaining time is diluted with water 700 times in conjunction with plant insecticide；
Preparing for vegetable source pesticide cream and plant insecticide is as follows：By Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng,
Radix Glycyrrhizae is according to weight ratio 3：3：3：3：1：4 mixing, crush, add water to cook extraction, filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue；Add into filter residue
Enter bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water, mushroom water is that mushroom is added to the water, solid-liquid ratio 1：7, after impregnating 1h at 30 DEG C
Be obtained by filtration, filter residue, bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water weight ratio be 15：30：1：15, it mixes, stirring obtains plant source
Insect killing paste；It is 15% to concentrate filtrate to solid content, and the Tween 80 of concentrate 0.1% is added, is stirred, obtains plant source
Insecticide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) soil improvement：Select soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, around pollution-free source plot, on March
Ten days, intertillage, basal dressing plant pea, and late September, after pea harvesting, basal dressing, turns over Pea Plants in conjunction with deep ploughing again
As green manure；Total amount of application of base manure is 500kg twice, and the ratio of administered twice amount is 5：3；
Base manure includes following raw material by weight：70 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 30 parts of stalk, 20 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts of coconut husk, bagasse
17 parts, 10 parts of seawood meal, 2 parts of edible fungi residues, 12 parts of poultry feather, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 0.3 part of papain；Wherein,
Microbial bacterial agent includes by weight：5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 7 parts of filamentous yeast bacterium, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of actinomyces, head mold
2 parts of bacterium；The preparation method of the base manure is as follows：Wheat bran, poultry feather are crushed, 5 times of water are added, papain is added, is adjusted
PH to 7 hydrolyzes 6h at 50 DEG C, must digest material；Fowl and animal excrement, stalk, coconut husk, bagasse, seaweed, edible fungi residues are mixed, powder
It is broken, be added enzymolysis material, adjust water content be 65%, be added microbial bacterial agent, mixing, build heap fermentation to get；
(b) it plants：Complete root system, no disease and pests harm, well-grown imperial crown pears nursery stock is selected to be transplanted, height of seedling 75-
80cm, 10 last ten-days period are colonized, and dig field planting hole, table soil and subsoil are separated, cheat depth 80cm, organic base fertilizer and table soil are mixed thoroughly back
35cm in hole is filled out, seedling is then put, bankets, is compacted, pours water, overlay film heat preservation；
Organic base fertilizer includes by weight：It is prepared by 40 parts of poultry manure, 50 parts of stalk, 6 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of oyster shell whiting
It is to mix each raw material, crushes, builds the decomposed fermentation of heap and be made；
(c) fertilizer and water management：Annual autumn basal dressing, is chased after respectively at squaring period, fallen flowers phase, fruit tree expanding stage in addition
Fertilizer, after bud sprouting period, fallen flowers, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, after fruit picking and watering before fallen leaves are freeze-up；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Imperial crown pears pest and disease damage is prevented using plant insecticide, at the end of pear tree blooms, in master
Dry 30cm from the ground locates girding, to peeling at smearing vegetable source pesticide cream, the bark peeled is swung to after smearing and pastes back original
Place, is tightly wrapped with plastic film, and spraying prevention is diluted with water in conjunction with plant insecticide in remaining time；
Preparing for vegetable source pesticide cream and plant insecticide is as follows：By Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng,
Radix Glycyrrhizae is according to weight ratio 4：4：2：2：2：3 mixing, crush, add water to cook extraction, filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue；Add into filter residue
Enter bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water, mushroom water is that mushroom is added to the water, solid-liquid ratio 1：10, impregnate 2h at 40 DEG C
Be obtained by filtration afterwards, filter residue, bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water weight ratio be 20：20：3：10, it mixes, stirring obtains plant
Source insect killing paste；It is 20% to concentrate filtrate to solid content, and the Tween 80 of concentrate 0.3% is added, is stirred, obtains plant
Insecticide.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) soil improvement：Select soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, around pollution-free source plot, on March
Ten days, intertillage, basal dressing plant soya bean, and late September, after soya bean harvesting, basal dressing, turns over soya bean plant in conjunction with deep ploughing again
As green manure；Total amount of application of base manure is 470kg twice, and the ratio of administered twice amount is 4.7：3.3；
Base manure includes following raw material by weight：65 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 24 parts of stalk, 26 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of coconut husk, bagasse
15 parts, 8.5 parts of seawood meal, 4 parts of edible fungi residues, 9 parts of poultry feather, 1.5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 0.1 part of papain；Its
In, microbial bacterial agent includes by weight：3.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5.5 parts of filamentous yeast bacterium, 3.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, unwrapping wire
4 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of rhizopus；The preparation method of the base manure is as follows：Wheat bran, poultry feather are crushed, 4 times of water are added, pawpaw egg is added
White enzyme adjusts pH to 7, hydrolyzes 5h at 45 DEG C, must digest material；By fowl and animal excrement, stalk, coconut husk, bagasse, seaweed, edible mushroom
Slag mix, crush, be added enzymolysis material, adjust water content be 60%, be added microbial bacterial agent, mixing, build heap fermentation to get；
(b) it plants：Complete root system, no disease and pests harm, well-grown imperial crown pears nursery stock is selected to be transplanted, height of seedling 70-
75cm, 10 last ten-days period are colonized, and dig field planting hole, table soil and subsoil are separated, cheat depth 75cm, organic base fertilizer and table soil are mixed thoroughly back
30cm in hole is filled out, seedling is then put, bankets, is compacted, pours water, overlay film heat preservation；
Organic base fertilizer includes by weight：It is prepared by 35 parts of poultry manure, 55 parts of stalk, 4 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting
It is to mix each raw material, crushes, builds the decomposed fermentation of heap and be made；
(c) fertilizer and water management：Annual autumn basal dressing, is chased after respectively at squaring period, fallen flowers phase, fruit tree expanding stage in addition
Fertilizer, after bud sprouting period, fallen flowers, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, after fruit picking and watering before fallen leaves are freeze-up；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Imperial crown pears pest and disease damage is prevented using plant insecticide, at the end of pear tree blooms, in master
Dry 25cm from the ground locates girding, to peeling at smearing vegetable source pesticide cream, the bark peeled is swung to after smearing and pastes back original
Place, is tightly wrapped with plastic film, and spraying prevention is diluted with water in conjunction with plant insecticide in remaining time；
Preparing for vegetable source pesticide cream and plant insecticide is as follows：By Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng,
Radix Glycyrrhizae is according to weight ratio 3.2：3.6：2.5：2.5：1.8：3.3 mixing, crush, add water to cook extraction, filter, obtain filtrate and filter
Slag；It is that mushroom is added to the water that bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water, mushroom water are added into filter residue, solid-liquid ratio 1：8,
Be obtained by filtration after impregnating 1.5h at 35 DEG C, filter residue, bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water weight ratio be 17：25：1.5：12,
Mixing, stirring, obtains vegetable source pesticide cream；It is 17% to concentrate filtrate to solid content, and the tween of concentrate 0.2% is added
80, it is stirred, obtains plant insecticide.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears proposed by the present invention, include the following steps：
(a) soil improvement：Select soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, around pollution-free source plot, on March
Ten days, intertillage, basal dressing plant mung bean, and late September, after mung bean harvesting, basal dressing, turns over Mung Bean Plant in conjunction with deep ploughing again
As green manure；Total amount of application of base manure is 480kg twice, and the ratio of administered twice amount is 4.5：3.5；
Base manure includes following raw material by weight：68 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 25 parts of stalk, 22 parts of wheat bran, 22 parts of coconut husk, bagasse
13 parts, 7 parts of seawood meal, 3 parts of edible fungi residues, 10 parts of poultry feather, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 0.2 part of papain；Wherein, micro-
Bacteria agent includes by weight：4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of filamentous yeast bacterium, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4.5 parts of actinomyces, head mold
2.5 parts of bacterium；The preparation method of the base manure is as follows：Wheat bran, poultry feather are crushed, 4 times of water are added, papain is added, is adjusted
PH to 7 is saved, 6h is hydrolyzed at 50 DEG C, material must be digested；Fowl and animal excrement, stalk, coconut husk, bagasse, seaweed, edible fungi residues are mixed,
Crush, be added enzymolysis material, adjust water content be 65%, be added microbial bacterial agent, mixing, build heap fermentation to get；
(b) it plants：Complete root system, no disease and pests harm, well-grown imperial crown pears nursery stock is selected to be transplanted, height of seedling 75-
80cm, 10 last ten-days period are colonized, and dig field planting hole, table soil and subsoil are separated, cheat depth 80cm, organic base fertilizer and table soil are mixed thoroughly back
35cm in hole is filled out, seedling is then put, bankets, is compacted, pours water, overlay film heat preservation；
Organic base fertilizer includes by weight：It is prepared by 33 parts of poultry manure, 58 parts of stalk, 5 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting
It is to mix each raw material, crushes, builds the decomposed fermentation of heap and be made；
(c) fertilizer and water management：Annual autumn basal dressing, is chased after respectively at squaring period, fallen flowers phase, fruit tree expanding stage in addition
Fertilizer, after bud sprouting period, fallen flowers, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, after fruit picking and watering before fallen leaves are freeze-up；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Imperial crown pears pest and disease damage is prevented using plant insecticide, at the end of pear tree blooms, in master
Dry 27cm from the ground locates girding, to peeling at smearing vegetable source pesticide cream, the bark peeled is swung to after smearing and pastes back original
Place, is tightly wrapped with plastic film, and spraying prevention is diluted with water in conjunction with plant insecticide in remaining time；
Preparing for vegetable source pesticide cream and plant insecticide is as follows：By Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng,
Radix Glycyrrhizae is according to weight ratio 3.5：3.5：2.2：2.8：1.5：3.5 mixing, crush, add water to cook extraction, filter, obtain filtrate and filter
Slag；It is that mushroom is added to the water that bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water, mushroom water are added into filter residue, solid-liquid ratio 1：9,
Be obtained by filtration after impregnating 1.5h at 40 DEG C, filter residue, bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water weight ratio be 18：28：2：13, it mixes
It closes, stirring obtains vegetable source pesticide cream；It is 18% to concentrate filtrate to solid content, and the Tween 80 of concentrate 0.2% is added,
It is stirred, obtains plant insecticide.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(a) soil improvement：Select soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, around pollution-free source plot, early March, in
It ploughs, basal dressing, plants legume, late September, after legume harvesting, basal dressing, turns over legume in conjunction with deep ploughing again
Pressure is used as green manure；
(b) it plants：Complete root system, no disease and pests harm, well-grown imperial crown pears nursery stock is selected to be transplanted, height of seedling 70-80cm,
10 last ten-days period were colonized, and dig field planting hole, table soil and subsoil are separated, cheat depth 70-80cm, mixed organic base fertilizer and table soil thoroughly backfill
25-35cm in hole, then puts seedling, bankets, and is compacted, pours water, overlay film heat preservation；
(c) fertilizer and water management：Annual autumn basal dressing carries out top dressing respectively at squaring period, fallen flowers phase, fruit tree expanding stage in addition, in
After bud sprouting period, fallen flowers, the rapid expanding stage of fruit, after fruit picking and watering before fallen leaves are freeze-up；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Using plant insecticide prevent imperial crown pears pest and disease damage, at the end of pear tree blooms, trunk from
Girding at the 20-30cm of ground, to peeling at smear vegetable source pesticide cream, the bark peeled is swung to after smearing and pastes back original
Place, is tightly wrapped with plastic film, and spraying prevention is diluted with water in conjunction with plant insecticide in remaining time.
2. organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in (a), base manure is always applied
Dosage is 450-500kg, and the ratio of administered twice amount is 4-5：3-4.
3. organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in (a), base manure is pressed
Parts by weight include following raw material：60-70 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 20-30 parts of stalk, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 17-25 parts of coconut husk, bagasse
10-17 parts, 5-10 parts of seawood meal, 2-5 parts of edible fungi residues, 6-12 parts of poultry feather, 1-2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, papain
0.05-0.3 parts.
4. organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent is by weight
Part include：3-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4-7 parts of filamentous yeast bacterium, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of actinomyces, 2-4 parts of rhizopus.
5. organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the preparation of the base manure is such as
Under：Wheat bran, poultry feather are crushed, 3-5 times of water is added, papain is added, adjusts pH to 6.5-7, the water at 40-50 DEG C
4-6h is solved, material must be digested；Fowl and animal excrement, stalk, coconut husk, bagasse, seaweed, edible fungi residues are mixed, are crushed, enzymolysis material is added,
Adjusting water content be 55-65%, be added microbial bacterial agent, mixing, build heap fermentation to get.
6. according to organic implantation methods of any imperial crown pears of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that in (a), pulse family
Plant is one kind in alfalfa, pea, soya bean, mung bean.
7. according to organic implantation methods of any imperial crown pears of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that organic in (b)
Base fertilizer includes by weight：32-40 parts of poultry manure, 50-60 parts of stalk, 3-6 parts of plant ash, 2-5 parts of oyster shell whiting, preparation are
Each raw material is mixed, is crushed, the decomposed fermentation of heap is built and is made.
8. according to organic implantation methods of any imperial crown pears of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that in (d), plant
Preparing for source insect killing paste and plant insecticide is as follows：Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, Radix Glycyrrhizae are mixed, powder
It is broken, extraction is added water to cook, filters, obtains filtrate and filter residue, bentonite, plant ash and mushroom water are added into filter residue, mixing is stirred
It mixes, obtains vegetable source pesticide cream；Filtrate decompression is concentrated, Tween 80 is added into concentrate, is stirred, vegetable source pesticide is obtained
Agent.
9. organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears according to claim 8, which is characterized in that Cortex Eucommiae, black false hellebore, grass-leaved sweetflag, snake
Machine tool, kuh-seng, Radix Glycyrrhizae weight ratio be 3-4：3-4：2-3：2-3：1-2：3-4.
10. organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the filter residue, bentonite, grass
The weight ratio of wood ash and mushroom water is 15-20：20-30：1-3：10-15；Preferably, the mushroom water is that mushroom is added to water
In, solid-liquid ratio 1：7-10 is obtained by filtration at 30-40 DEG C after dipping 1-2h；Preferably, it concentrates filtrate to and contains admittedly
Amount is 15-20%, and the Tween 80 of concentrate 0.1-0.3% is added.
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| CN110839466A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
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| CN110839466A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
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