CN109197352A - A kind of health care blueberry cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of health care blueberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197352A CN109197352A CN201811277137.6A CN201811277137A CN109197352A CN 109197352 A CN109197352 A CN 109197352A CN 201811277137 A CN201811277137 A CN 201811277137A CN 109197352 A CN109197352 A CN 109197352A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of health care blueberry cultivation methods, comprising the following steps: variety selection: the blueberry cuttage seeding that selection is high-quality, cold hardiness is strong, disease-resistant insect resistance capacity is strong, adaptive faculty is good；The arrangement of planting site: field planting, the cultivation matrix of laying depth 10-30cm in the cultivation bed are chosen the blueberry cuttage seeding that 2-3 is raw and height is in 30-50cm and are planted on the cultivation matrix；Mulch farming object after field planting, field management, the present invention passes through after blueberry fruiting, herb liquid twice is sprayed weekly, so that the blueberry cultivated not only has the nutrition of itself, also there are the health-care efficacies such as clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, moistening lung to arrest cough, replenishing and activating blood, invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, Yin nourishing and lung moistening, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, beautifying face and moistering lotion；Blueberry implantation methods method of the invention can utilize illumination, soil and liquid manure, and the tight fit to each step as far as possible, can steadily plant out high-quality blueberry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application field, specifically a kind of health care blueberry cultivation method.
Background technique
Blueberry is also known as blueberry, originates in North America and Europe, is Ericaceae genus vaccinium perennial evergreen shrub, and fruit is rich
Element containing a variety of chemotrophy substances and needed by human body, it is natural that anthocyanidin content is very high in Blueberry and type is abundant
Water-soluble free radical scavenger can effectively improve the antioxidation of human organ tissue, adjust the organism metabolism of people, blueberries
Contained in pectin cholesterol, atherosclerosis can be effectively reduced；Anthocyanin has reduction blood lipid and inoxidizability
Function, reduce the risk of artery sclerosis, can be solidified with platelet, have prevention cerebral thrombosis the effect of.
In the planting process of blueberry, since the root system of blueberry is shallow, using the weeds that manually go out, need to turn over soil
It ploughs, the root system of blueberry can be destroyed to a certain degree in this way.Obtained blueberry mixed health is planted simultaneously to have a single function.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of health care blueberry cultivation methods, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of health care blueberry cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: variety selection: the blueberry cuttage that selection is high-quality, cold hardiness is strong, disease-resistant insect resistance capacity is strong, adaptive faculty is good
Seedling；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: to pH during mid-September, is selected, for 4.3-4.8, the gradient is less than 10 at the bottom of August
Degree, loosing soil, good, wet but not ponding the hilly ground of ventilation are as blueberry cultivation, clear by the root system of weeds on soil
It removes, digs out multirow width 30-50cm in planting site, the cultivation bed of depth 25-40cm, spacing 1.0-1.5m between the cultivation bed；
Step 3: field planting, the cultivation matrix of laying depth 10-30cm in the cultivation bed, the cultivation matrix by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 25-35 parts of laterite, 13-17 parts of fertile soil, 10-14 parts of coco bran, 5-9 parts of pine needle, earthworm muck
12-16 parts, it is 8-17 parts of egg shell powder, 6-12 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of chicken manure, 8-12 parts of modification infusorial earth, 2-7 parts of powdered rice hulls, red
3-8 parts of potato ground-slag, 3-8 parts of garlic powder, 2-6 parts of gypsum, 2-4 parts of biological bacteria preparation choose 2-3 life and height in 30-50cm
Blueberry cuttage seeding plant on the cultivation matrix；
Step 4: mulch farming object after field planting, can be used inter-row green covering, growth belt mulch farming object, mulch farming object has
Guarantor is heated, the effect of wet and anti-grass, covering crop material, apple bark, sawdust are mixed with mass ratio 3:2:1；
Step 5: field management: pollination: blueberry plantation pollination collocation, each plant must according to four to one mode
It is planted, the probability of pollination can be increased in this way, to improve percentage of fertile fruit；
Blueberry seedling carries out sparse branching, and more small and weak branches and leaves are extractd, it can send forth branches again, until certain time limit it
Afterwards, it needs all to wipe out old branch, it is allowed to issue shoot；
Annual winter needs to carry out warming processing to sapling, and not so blueberry sapling can frost bitten；
Fertilising: after blueberry field planting, preceding 1-6 months, ploughing shallowly to kind of a plant hole in every 23-28 days, and shallow plowing depth is 8-10cm,
And nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied, every plant of blueberry applies 0.2-0.3kg every time；Application in blueberry florescence every 5-7 days phosphate fertilizer, a potassium
Fertilizer, every plant of blueberry seedling apply 0.3-0.4kg, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of application in blueberry fruiting period every 10-15 days, every plant of indigo plant every time
The certain kind of berries applies 0.3-0.4kg every time；
Irrigate: root is determined in watering after field planting, and small water frequent irrigation keeps 60% relative humidity of soil to surviving, and growth period time control water is arranged
Water, when fruit expanding period, pour water primary for every 3-4 days, and being subject to ground drenches 2-4 centimetres, and water is strictly controlled before fruit harvesting, is harvested
After restore moisture supply.
Spray herb liquid: after blueberry fruiting, spraying herb liquid twice weekly, the herb liquid by following parts by weight raw material
Be made: 3-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-5 parts of jujube, 1-4 parts of Poria cocos, 2-6 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 1-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis 1-4 part,
1-3 parts of fructus lycii, 2-6 parts of cicada slough, 2-5 parts of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, 3-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4-8 parts of orange peel, 2-6 parts of adenophora tetraphylla.The herb liquid
Preparation method, include the following steps to be prepared: after above-mentioned raw materials Chinese medicine is picked impurity and dust, according to mass parts score
Coarse is not ground into decoct a drug wrapped；The raw material Chinese medicine wrapped is put into cold boiling water and impregnates 35min, then again by soaked drug
It is put into casserole together with the clarified solution of soak medicine, 50-80 times of Chinese medicine of cold boiling water is added and carries out first time high heat decoction, to
When decocting 15min, turn mild fire tanning 35min, leaching medical fluid；Be added again in the dregs of a decoction 30-50 times of the dregs of a decoction of slightly warm water into
Second of high heat decoction of row turns mild fire tanning 30min, leaching medical fluid when decocting 10min；Secondary medical fluid is merged and is mixed,
Up to herb liquid.
In step 3, the preparation method of cultivation matrix, comprising the following steps: by coco bran, egg shell powder, soya-bean cake, chicken manure, change
Property diatomite, powdered rice hulls, destarched sweet potato meal, garlic powder crush respectively, crossing 50-100 mesh is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixture；It is mixing
Fertile soil, pine needle, earthworm muck and biological bacteria preparation are added in material, is deposited under the conditions of temperature is 55-65 DEG C the 50-60 that ferments
It, obtains mixed fermentation object；By mixed fermentation object 130 DEG C sterilization treatment 30 minutes, laterite and gypsum is being added, is stirring evenly
Afterwards, qs pH adjuster is added, being adjusted to pH value is 4.3-4.8 to get cultivation matrix.
In step 3, the preparation method of modification infusorial earth: diatomite is calcined 3-4 hours in 600-800, is then ground to
Powder, then diatomite is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated 1-2 hours, filtration drying is to get arriving modification infusorial earth；
The preparation of the nutrient solution:
By weight, by 40-50 parts of rhizoma polygonati slag, 11-18 parts of carrot, 10-15 parts of rock phosphate powder, 3-4 parts of sugar residue, chrysanthemum
5-7 parts, 5-6 parts of soybean, 8-10 parts of conch meal, 10-15 parts of jujube slag, with tap water impregnate 1 hour after, be added corn flour 5-
10 parts, then add the water of 2-3 times of solid material gross weight and boil altogether, 40-50 minutes slightly boiled, filter and remove residue obtains digestion liquid, and filter residue is added
Into cultivation matrix, the sucrose of the 1-2% of digestion liquid weight, 0.3-0.5% urea, 0.22-0.4% are added in digestion liquid
Ammonium molybdate, the amino acid of 0.5-0.8%, the ferrous sulfate of 0.08-0.12%, vitamin A 0.01-0.02%, dissolution is sufficiently i.e.
Nutrient solution can be obtained.
In step 3, the cultivation matrix is made of raw material from the following weight: 30 parts of laterite, 15 parts of fertile soil, coco bran
12 parts, 7 parts of pine needle, 14 parts of earthworm muck, 13 parts of egg shell powder, 9 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of modification infusorial earth, powdered rice hulls 4
Part, 6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 5 parts of garlic powder, 4 parts of gypsum, 3 parts of biological bacteria preparation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by spraying weekly herb liquid twice after blueberry fruiting, so that the blueberry cultivated not only has this
The nutrition of body also has clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, moistening lung to arrest cough, replenishing and activating blood, invigorating middle warmer and replenishing QI, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, Yin nourishing and lung moistening, beneficial stomach raw
The health-care efficacies such as saliva, beautifying face and moistering lotion；
Blueberry implantation methods method of the invention can utilize illumination, soil and liquid manure as far as possible, and to the tight of each step
Close fit can steadily plant out high-quality blueberry, while through detecting: the more existing raising 7-12% of blueberry yield, blueberry grain are full
It is sour-sweet, few dehiscent fruit, and remained without chemical pesticide, safe green；Its method is simple, and repetitive operation is strong, works well.The present invention
The blueberry high yield that cultivates of method and fruit have the characteristics that delicious meat, weight are big, color is good.Mulch farming after field planting
Object heats guarantor, the effect of wet and anti-grass；The present invention is with laterite, fertile soil, coco bran, pine needle, earthworm muck, egg shell powder, beans
Cake, chicken manure, modification infusorial earth, powdered rice hulls, destarched sweet potato meal, garlic powder etc. are that cultivation matrix, rational proportion, Ge Gecheng is made in raw material
Split-phase interaction, influences each other, and matrix soil good permeability obtained can effectively improve soil environment, can satisfy blueberry root
It is to the particular/special requirement of soil aeration and pH value, preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, provides abundant, comprehensive nutrition member for cultivation blueberry
Element, and be easily absorbed；Suitable gypsum and garlic powder are added in raw material, improve the disease-resistant and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability of blueberry；
Increased modification infusorial earth in ingredient has not only acted as the effect for absorbing heavy metal ion, has also acted as slow release
The modification of nutrition, the blueberry cultivated are healthier；Increase the microelement of blueberry and the content of vitamin.
Specific embodiment
The following steps are included:
Step 1: variety selection: the blueberry cuttage that selection is high-quality, cold hardiness is strong, disease-resistant insect resistance capacity is strong, adaptive faculty is good
Seedling；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: to pH during mid-September, is selected, for 4.3-4.8, the gradient is less than 10 at the bottom of August
Degree, loosing soil, good, wet but not ponding the hilly ground of ventilation are as blueberry cultivation, clear by the root system of weeds on soil
It removes, digs out multirow width 30-50cm in planting site, the cultivation bed of depth 25-40cm, spacing 1.0-1.5m between the cultivation bed；
Step 3: be colonized, the cultivation matrix of laying depth 10-30cm in the cultivation bed, in step 3, the cultivation
Matrix is made of raw material from the following weight: 30 parts of laterite, 15 parts of fertile soil, 12 parts of coco bran, 7 parts of pine needle, 14 parts of earthworm muck,
13 parts of egg shell powder, 9 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of modification infusorial earth, 4 parts of powdered rice hulls, 6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 5 parts of garlic powder,
4 parts of gypsum, 3 parts of biological bacteria preparation.The blueberry cuttage seeding that 2-3 is raw and height is in 30-50cm is chosen to plant in the cultivation base
In matter；
Step 4: mulch farming object after field planting, can be used inter-row green covering, growth belt mulch farming object, mulch farming object has
Guarantor is heated, the effect of wet and anti-grass, covering crop material, apple bark, sawdust are mixed with mass ratio 3:2:1；
Step 5: field management: pollination: blueberry plantation pollination collocation, each plant must according to four to one mode
It is planted, the probability of pollination can be increased in this way, to improve percentage of fertile fruit；
Blueberry seedling carries out sparse branching, and more small and weak branches and leaves are extractd, it can send forth branches again, until certain time limit it
Afterwards, it needs all to wipe out old branch, it is allowed to issue shoot；
Annual winter needs to carry out warming processing to sapling, and not so blueberry sapling can frost bitten；
Fertilising: after blueberry field planting, preceding 1-6 months, ploughing shallowly to kind of a plant hole in every 23-28 days, and shallow plowing depth is 8-10cm,
And nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied, every plant of blueberry applies 0.2-0.3kg every time；Application in blueberry florescence every 5-7 days phosphate fertilizer, a potassium
Fertilizer, every plant of blueberry seedling apply 0.3-0.4kg, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of application in blueberry fruiting period every 10-15 days, every plant of indigo plant every time
The certain kind of berries applies 0.3-0.4kg every time；
Irrigate: root is determined in watering after field planting, and small water frequent irrigation keeps 60% relative humidity of soil to surviving, and growth period time control water is arranged
Water, when fruit expanding period, pour water primary for every 3-4 days, and being subject to ground drenches 2-4 centimetres, and water is strictly controlled before fruit harvesting, is harvested
After restore moisture supply；
Spray herb liquid: after blueberry fruiting, spraying herb liquid twice weekly, the herb liquid by following parts by weight raw material
Be made: 3-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-5 parts of jujube, 1-4 parts of Poria cocos, 2-6 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 1-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis 1-4 part,
1-3 parts of fructus lycii, 2-6 parts of cicada slough, 2-5 parts of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, 3-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4-8 parts of orange peel, 2-6 parts of adenophora tetraphylla.
In step 3, the preparation method of cultivation matrix, comprising the following steps: by coco bran, egg shell powder, soya-bean cake, chicken manure, change
Property diatomite, powdered rice hulls, destarched sweet potato meal, garlic powder crush respectively, crossing 50-100 mesh is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixture；It is mixing
Fertile soil, pine needle, earthworm muck and biological bacteria preparation are added in material, is deposited under the conditions of temperature is 55-65 DEG C the 50-60 that ferments
It, obtains mixed fermentation object；By mixed fermentation object 130 DEG C sterilization treatment 30 minutes, laterite and gypsum is being added, is stirring evenly
Afterwards, qs pH adjuster is added, being adjusted to pH value is 4.3-4.8 to get cultivation matrix.
In step 3, the preparation method of modification infusorial earth: diatomite is calcined 3-4 hours in 600-800, is then ground to
Powder, then diatomite is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated 1-2 hours, filtration drying is to get arriving modification infusorial earth；
The preparation of the nutrient solution:
By weight, by 40-50 parts of rhizoma polygonati slag, 11-18 parts of carrot, 10-15 parts of rock phosphate powder, 3-4 parts of sugar residue, chrysanthemum
5-7 parts, 5-6 parts of soybean, 8-10 parts of conch meal, 10-15 parts of jujube slag, with tap water impregnate 1 hour after, be added corn flour 5-
10 parts, then add the water of 2-3 times of solid material gross weight and boil altogether, 40-50 minutes slightly boiled, filter and remove residue obtains digestion liquid, and filter residue is added
Into cultivation matrix, the sucrose of the 1-2% of digestion liquid weight, 0.3-0.5% urea, 0.22-0.4% are added in digestion liquid
Ammonium molybdate, the amino acid of 0.5-0.8%, the ferrous sulfate of 0.08-0.12%, vitamin A 0.01-0.02%, dissolution is sufficiently i.e.
Nutrient solution can be obtained.
In step 5, the preparation method of the herb liquid includes the following steps to be prepared: above-mentioned raw materials Chinese medicine is picked
After impurity and dust, coarse is respectively crushed into according to mass parts ratio and is decocted a drug wrapped；The raw material Chinese medicine wrapped is put into cold boiling water and is soaked
35min is steeped, is then again put into the clarified solution of soaked drug and soak medicine in casserole together, is added 50-80 times of Chinese medicine
Cold boiling water carry out first time high heat decoction, when decocting 15min, turn mild fire tanning 35min, leaching medical fluid；In the dregs of a decoction again
The secondary slightly warm water for being added 30-50 times of the dregs of a decoction carries out second of high heat decoction, when decocting 10min, turns mild fire tanning
30min, leaching medical fluid；Secondary medical fluid is merged into mixing to get herb liquid.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of health care blueberry cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: variety selection: the blueberry cuttage seeding that selection is high-quality, cold hardiness is strong, disease-resistant insect resistance capacity is strong, adaptive faculty is good；
Step 2: the arrangement of planting site: to pH during mid-September, is selected, for 4.3-4.8, the gradient is less than 10 degree, soil at the bottom of August
Earth is loose, ventilation is good, wet but not ponding hilly ground as blueberry cultivation, by soil weeds root system remove,
Planting site digs out multirow width 30-50cm, the cultivation bed of depth 25-40cm, spacing 1.0-1.5m between the cultivation bed；
Step 3: field planting, the cultivation matrix of laying depth 10-30cm in the cultivation bed, the cultivation matrix is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made: 25-35 parts of laterite, 13-17 parts of fertile soil, 10-14 parts of coco bran, 5-9 parts of pine needle, earthworm muck 12-16
Part, 8-17 parts of egg shell powder, 6-12 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of chicken manure, 8-12 parts of modification infusorial earth, 2-7 parts of powdered rice hulls, destarched sweet potato meal
3-8 parts, 3-8 parts of garlic powder, 2-6 parts of gypsum, 2-4 parts of biological bacteria preparation choose 2-3 life and highly in the blueberry of 30-50cm
Cuttage seeding is planted on the cultivation matrix；
Step 4: mulch farming object after field planting, can be used inter-row green covering, growth belt mulch farming object, mulch farming object heats
It protects, the effect of wet and anti-grass, covering crop material, apple bark, sawdust are mixed with mass ratio 3:2:1；
Step 5: field management:
Pollination: the pollination collocation of blueberry plantation, each plant must be planted according to four to one mode, can be increased in this way
The probability of pollination, to improve percentage of fertile fruit；
Blueberry seedling carries out sparse branching, and more small and weak branches and leaves are extractd, it can send forth branches again, after certain time limit, needs
Old branch are all wiped out, it is allowed to issue shoot；
Annual winter needs to carry out warming processing to sapling, and not so blueberry sapling can frost bitten；
Fertilising: it after blueberry field planting, preceding 1-6 months, ploughs shallowly to kind of a plant hole within every 23-28 days, shallow plowing depth is 8-10cm, and is applied
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every plant of blueberry apply 0.2-0.3kg every time；Application in blueberry florescence every 5-7 days phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, often
Strain blueberry seedling applies 0.3-0.4kg every time, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of application in blueberry fruiting period every 10-15 days, and every plant of blueberry is every
Secondary application 0.3-0.4kg；
Irrigate: root is determined in watering after field planting, and small water frequent irrigation keeps 60% relative humidity of soil to surviving, and growth period time control water drains,
It pours water within every 3-4 days when fruit expanding period primary, being subject to ground drenches 2-4 centimetres, and water is strictly controlled before fruit harvesting, extensive after harvesting
Multiple moisture supply；
Spray herb liquid: after blueberry fruiting, spraying herb liquid twice weekly, the herb liquid by following parts by weight raw material system
At: 3-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-5 parts of jujube, 1-4 parts of Poria cocos, 2-6 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 1-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis 1-4 part, Chinese holly
1-3 parts of matrimony vine, 2-6 parts of cicada slough, 2-5 parts of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, 3-6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4-8 parts of orange peel, 2-6 parts of adenophora tetraphylla.
2. health care blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, the preparation of cultivation matrix
Method, comprising the following steps: by coco bran, egg shell powder, soya-bean cake, chicken manure, modification infusorial earth, powdered rice hulls, destarched sweet potato meal, garlic powder
It crushes respectively, crosses 50-100 mesh and be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；Fertile soil, pine needle, earthworm muck and life are added in mixture
Object bacteria preparation is deposited under the conditions of temperature is 55-65 DEG C and ferments 50-60 days, obtains mixed fermentation object；Mixed fermentation object is existed
130 DEG C sterilization treatment 30 minutes, laterite and gypsum is being added, after mixing evenly, is adding qs pH adjuster, being adjusted to pH value is
4.3-4.8 is to get cultivation matrix.
3. health care blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, the system of modification infusorial earth
Preparation Method: diatomite is calcined 3-4 hours in 600-800, is then ground to powder, then diatomite is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated
1-2 hours, filtration drying to get arrive modification infusorial earth.
4. health care blueberry cultivation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation of the nutrient solution:
By weight, by 40-50 parts of rhizoma polygonati slag, 11-18 parts of carrot, 10-15 parts of rock phosphate powder, 3-4 parts of sugar residue, chrysanthemum 5-7
Part, 5-6 parts of soybean, 8-10 parts of conch meal, 10-15 parts of jujube slag, with tap water impregnate 1 hour after, be added corn flour 5-10
Part, then add the water of 2-3 times of solid material gross weight and boil altogether, 40-50 minutes slightly boiled, filter and remove residue obtains digestion liquid, and filter residue is added to
In cultivation matrix, the molybdenum of the sucrose of the 1-2% of digestion liquid weight, 0.3-0.5% urea, 0.22-0.4% are added in digestion liquid
Sour ammonium, the amino acid of 0.5-0.8%, the ferrous sulfate of 0.08-0.12%, vitamin A 0.01-0.02%, dissolution are abundant
Obtain nutrient solution.
5. health care blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, the cultivation matrix by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: 30 parts of laterite, 15 parts of fertile soil, 12 parts of coco bran, 7 parts of pine needle, 14 parts of earthworm muck, egg shell
13 parts of powder, 9 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of modification infusorial earth, 4 parts of powdered rice hulls, 6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 5 parts of garlic powder, gypsum 4
Part, 3 parts of biological bacteria preparation.
6. health care blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 5, the system of the herb liquid
Preparation Method includes the following steps to be prepared: after above-mentioned raw materials Chinese medicine is picked impurity and dust, according to mass parts than powder respectively
Coarse is broken into decoct a drug wrapped；The raw material Chinese medicine wrapped is put into cold boiling water and impregnates 35min, then again by soaked drug and leaching
The clarified solution of soak medicine is put into casserole together, and 50-80 times of Chinese medicine of cold boiling water is added and carries out first time high heat decoction, wait decoct
When to 15min, turn mild fire tanning 35min, leaching medical fluid；30-50 times of the dregs of a decoction of slightly warm water is added in the dregs of a decoction again and carries out the
Secondary high heat decoction turns mild fire tanning 30min, leaching medical fluid when decocting 10min；By secondary medical fluid merge mixing to get
Herb liquid.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112369301A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-19 | 儋州牧春绿色生态农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for Juncao and preparation method thereof |
| CN114946497A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-30 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving germination rate and regularity of callicarpa nudiflora |
| NL2032591B1 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-05 | Zhejiang Inst Of Landscape Plants And Flowers | Method for planting blueberry potted landscape |
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2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811277137.6A patent/CN109197352A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112369301A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-19 | 儋州牧春绿色生态农业开发有限公司 | Culture medium for Juncao and preparation method thereof |
| CN114946497A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-30 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving germination rate and regularity of callicarpa nudiflora |
| NL2032591B1 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-05 | Zhejiang Inst Of Landscape Plants And Flowers | Method for planting blueberry potted landscape |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |