CN107041271A - A kind of implantation methods of walnut - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041271A CN107041271A CN201710361124.6A CN201710361124A CN107041271A CN 107041271 A CN107041271 A CN 107041271A CN 201710361124 A CN201710361124 A CN 201710361124A CN 107041271 A CN107041271 A CN 107041271A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/007—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of walnut, including：Vernalization breeding, Additional nutrient solution, long seedling is waited, nutritious fertilizer is added and goes out garden afforestation, matched in fertilizer formula according to formula as below：Ferment 20 30 parts of green peel of walnut, 15 18 parts of cow dung, 20 30 parts of urea, 10 20 parts of MAP, 20 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 35 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of manganese sulfate, 35 parts of bentonite, 10 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；According to the raw material of following percentage by weight in nutrient solution：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 10 20%, goat milk 20 40%, vitamin e1 0 15% and residual moisture.The present invention increases antiviral and insect pest traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in fertilizer and improves Implantation Rate, while so that implantation time shortening, and add the composition of vitamin E relatively, makes vitamin be nourished with the growth of tooth seedling into walnut, finally improve the quality of walnut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of a planting fruit-trees, especially a kind of implantation methods of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut.Its fruit is also referred to as walnut, can both eat raw, stir-fry and eat, and can also extract oil, prepare cake, candy
Deng, it is not only delicious, and nutritive value is very high, is described as " long live ", " Longevity ".Walnut kernel has following effect：
1st, there is provided nutrition for empty strong body：Animal experiments prove that, the mixing-in fat diet containing nut oil can make body weight increase,
Seralbumin increase, and blood cholesterol levels rise is relatively slow, therefore walnut is a kind of taking a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health for rare higher fatty acid property material
Product；
2nd, anti-inflammation and sterilization, maintaining skin：Semen Persicae has direct inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation to act on；
3rd, cancer-resisting：Walnut skill is to kinds of tumors, such as cancer of the esophagus, stomach cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, lymph meat
Knurl etc. has certain inhibitory action；
4th, brain tonic is anti-old：Walnut kernel contains unrighted acid necessary to more protein and human nutrition, these into
Point be all the important substance of cerebral tissue cell metabolism, can nursing brain cells, strengthen brain function；
5th, blood is purified, cholesterol is reduced：Walnut kernel can reduce absorption of the enteron aisle to cholesterol.And dissolvable cholesterol,
" the dirt impurity " excluded in vascular wall makes blood purification, so as to provide more preferable new blood for human body.In addition, walnut may be used also
For treating Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus；
6th, more protein and unrighted acid needed by human are contained in walnut kernel, these compositions have extraordinary
Cerebrum tonifying effect, can nursing brain cells, enhancing brain function；
7th, walnut kernel can effectively prevent artery sclerosis, reduce the effect of cholesterol；In addition, walnut can also be used to treat non-pancreas
Island element dependent diabetes；Meanwhile, leucocyte can be lifted, liver is protected；
8th, walnut kernel contains a large amount of vitamin Es, often edible to play the role of moistening lung, dark hair；
9th, releive fatigue, resistance to compression；
10th, moisturize laxation：Stool for dry constipation of intestines is difficult to resolve, while there is the work(of stronger promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, removing blood stasis for promoting tissue regeneration
Effect, also has certain curative effect to cough-relieving.
In summary, walnut not only in life can as nut fruit one kind, or medical domain is more universal
Medical good dose of application, and then the market prospects of walnut are more wide in range, market demand is larger, especially in medical domain
Start to obtain application and expansion progressively, therefore increase the plantation of walnut, the yield for improving walnut has become walnut application
Primary premise.
But the plantation of walnut is not easy to, traditional walnut implantation methods link is excessive, excessively complicated, and bud ratio compared with
It is low, it is only capable of reaching 40% or so, the development for hindering walnut plantation industry of high degree, while root is easy in planting process
Receiving insect pest causes yield rate low, and nutritive value can not embody well.
The content of the invention
A kind of implantation methods of walnut are provided the invention aims to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, a kind of implantation methods of walnut designed by the present invention, specifically include following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With one week of soaked in cold water, a water is changed daily change after water and be stirred, will be planted after seed soaking
Sub- surface moisture is dried, and carries out low temperature sand storage, and wet sand bed of highly high 3 times than seed will be covered above seed, and the sand storage time is
60 days, sand storage temperature was 11 DEG C, was checked once every 3 days, remains the water content of fine sand in 6%-8%；By seed soaking, sand
The seed of Tibetan carries out vernalization, and the seed after germination is transplanted in the container with nutrient solution；
(2) Additional nutrient solution：In reservoir, taking root for growing up to after sapling is moved out in walnut ground；Described nutrition
Liquid is plant growth regulator, and it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 10-20%, goat milk 20-40%,
Vitamin e1 0-15% and residual moisture；
(3) long seedling is waited：At first 2 days of transplanting sapling, the soil in walnut ground is stirred, according to the acid-base value journey of soil
Degree, every square metre of soil mixes mature vinegar to adjust, and it is in faintly acid to make soil；Transplant before sapling, dug plant pit, waiting to transplant
Sapling be transplanted in plant pit, it is first thick using improving straw mulching 1-2cm during mulching soil, then 1-2cm is covered using soil
Thickness, waters so that apply basic fertilizer in the outermost of plant pit, is capped mulch film, and irrigated once with water；
(4) nutritious fertilizer is added：When sapling grows to 10cm, first weeding, then start to impose urea, every plant of sapling dose
For 1.5 parts；Fertilizing method is：A ditch is dug in the inner side of every row, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, then fertilizer is covered with soil；Apply
The fertile cycle be every 2 week once, until flood season interim terminates fertilising；Watered in time after fertilising, to prevent nursery stock winter
Drain, to add nutritious fertilizer when topdressing, and irrigate in time；The nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment core
20-30 parts of peach rascal, 15-18 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of MAP, 20-30 parts of potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate 3-5
Part, 2-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；
(5) garden afforestation is gone out：When sapling highly reaches 20cm, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate agricultural chemicals of spray preventing and treating pest and disease damage, then
Winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate after water twice respectively, you can go out garden afforestation；
It is made preferably, the nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number：Ferment 25-30 parts of green peel of walnut, cow dung 16-
18 parts, 26-30 parts of urea, 16-20 parts of MAP, 25-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, bentonite
4-5 parts, 13-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine package contains the raw material of following number：2-5 parts of radix scutellariae powder, 3-7 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, kuh-seng powder
1-4 parts, 1-3 parts of Bright Yellow powder, 3-7 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 1-5 parts of WUDUOYUN powder, 1-3 parts of bark of eucommia powder, clarification 20-40 parts of limewash,
1-3 parts of biphosphate calcium powder, 0.1-0.7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 1-3 parts of vegetation ashes.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator, it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 15-
20%th, goat milk 30-40%, vitamin e1 2-15% and residual moisture.
Preferably, in the step (3), making the pH value of soil in 5.8-6.5.
The implantation methods for a kind of walnut that the present invention is obtained, with advantages below：Can increase in fertilizer it is antiviral and
The traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of insect pest improve Implantation Rate, while being had additional nutrients in advance when cultivating seedling tooth shortens the teething time so that plant
The plant time relative composition for shortening and adding vitamin E, makes vitamin be nourished with the growth of tooth seedling into walnut, finally carries
The quality of high walnut.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods for walnut that the present embodiment is provided, specifically include following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With one week of soaked in cold water, a water is changed daily change after water and be stirred, will be planted after seed soaking
Sub- surface moisture is dried, and carries out low temperature sand storage, and wet sand bed of highly high 3 times than seed will be covered above seed, and the sand storage time is
60 days, sand storage temperature was 11 DEG C, was checked once every 3 days, remains the water content of fine sand 6%；By seed soaking, sand storage
Seed carries out vernalization, and the seed after germination is transplanted in the container with nutrient solution；
(2) Additional nutrient solution：In reservoir, taking root for growing up to after sapling is moved out in walnut ground；Described nutrition
Liquid is plant growth regulator, and it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 10%, goat milk 20%, vitamin
E10% and residual moisture；
(3) long seedling is waited：At first 2 days of transplanting sapling, the soil in walnut ground is stirred, according to the acid-base value journey of soil
Degree, every square metre of soil mixes mature vinegar to adjust, and it is in faintly acid to make soil；Transplant before sapling, dug plant pit, waiting to transplant
Sapling be transplanted in plant pit, it is first thick using improving straw mulching 1-2cm during mulching soil, then 1-2cm is covered using soil
Thickness, waters so that apply basic fertilizer in the outermost of plant pit, is capped mulch film, and irrigated once with water；
(4) nutritious fertilizer is added：When sapling grows to 10cm, first weeding, then start to impose urea, every plant of sapling dose
For 1.5 parts；Fertilizing method is：A ditch is dug in the inner side of every row, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, then fertilizer is covered with soil；Apply
The fertile cycle be every 2 week once, until flood season interim terminates fertilising；Watered in time after fertilising, to prevent nursery stock winter
Drain, to add nutritious fertilizer when topdressing, and irrigate in time；The nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment core
20-30 parts of peach rascal, 15-18 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of MAP, 20-30 parts of potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate 3-5
Part, 2-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；
(5) garden afforestation is gone out：When sapling highly reaches 20cm, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate agricultural chemicals of spray preventing and treating pest and disease damage, then
Winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate after water twice respectively, you can go out garden afforestation；
Preferably, the Chinese medicine package contains the raw material of following number：2 parts of radix scutellariae powder, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, 1 part of kuh-seng powder,
1 part of Bright Yellow powder, 3 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 1 part of WUDUOYUN powder, 1 part of bark of eucommia powder, 20 parts of limewash of clarification, 1 part of biphosphate calcium powder, phosphorus
Sour 0.1 part of hydrogen calcium powder, 1 part of vegetation ashes.
Preferably, in the step (3), making the pH value of soil in 5.8-6.5.
Through experiment, using this method so that the Implantation Rate of walnut improves 2%, while being had additional nutrients in advance when cultivating seedling tooth
The teething time is shortened than original early 3 days so that implantation time is relative to be shortened, and adds the composition of vitamin E, makes vitamin
Nourished with the growth of tooth seedling into walnut, the final quality for improving walnut.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods for walnut that the present embodiment is provided, specifically include following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With one week of soaked in cold water, a water is changed daily change after water and be stirred, will be planted after seed soaking
Sub- surface moisture is dried, and carries out low temperature sand storage, and wet sand bed of highly high 3 times than seed will be covered above seed, and the sand storage time is
60 days, sand storage temperature was 11 DEG C, was checked once every 3 days, remains the water content of fine sand 7%；By seed soaking, sand storage
Seed carries out vernalization, and the seed after germination is transplanted in the container with nutrient solution；
(2) Additional nutrient solution：In reservoir, taking root for growing up to after sapling is moved out in walnut ground；Described nutrition
Liquid is plant growth regulator, and it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 20%, goat milk 40%, vitamin
E15% and residual moisture；
(3) long seedling is waited：At first 2 days of transplanting sapling, the soil in walnut ground is stirred, according to the acid-base value journey of soil
Degree, every square metre of soil mixes mature vinegar to adjust, and it is in faintly acid to make soil；Transplant before sapling, dug plant pit, waiting to transplant
Sapling be transplanted in plant pit, it is first thick using improving straw mulching 1cm during mulching soil then thick using soil covering 1cm, pour
Water so that apply basic fertilizer in the outermost of plant pit, is capped mulch film, and irrigated once with water；
(4) nutritious fertilizer is added：When sapling grows to 10cm, first weeding, then start to impose urea, every plant of sapling dose
For 1.5 parts；Fertilizing method is：A ditch is dug in the inner side of every row, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, then fertilizer is covered with soil；Apply
The fertile cycle be every 2 week once, until flood season interim terminates fertilising；Watered in time after fertilising, to prevent nursery stock winter
Drain, to add nutritious fertilizer when topdressing, and irrigate in time；The nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment core
30 parts of peach rascal, 18 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of MAP, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, swelling
5 parts of soil, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；
(5) garden afforestation is gone out：When sapling highly reaches 20cm, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate agricultural chemicals of spray preventing and treating pest and disease damage, then
Winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate after water twice respectively, you can go out garden afforestation；
Preferably, in the step (3), making the pH value of soil 6.5.
Through experiment, using this method so that the Implantation Rate of walnut improves 10%, while increasing battalion in advance when cultivating seedling tooth
Support and shorten the teething time than original early 8 days so that implantation time is relative to be shortened, and adds the composition of vitamin E, gives birth to dimension
Element is nourished into walnut with the growth of tooth seedling, the final quality for improving walnut.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of general configuration of the implantation methods for walnut that the present embodiment is provided is same as Example 1, unlike, at this
In embodiment, the plant growth regulator, it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 18%, goat milk
30%th, vitamin e1 3% and residual moisture；
The nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment 25 parts of green peel of walnut, 17 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of urea,
15 parts of MAP, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of bentonite, 13 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；The Chinese medicine
Include the raw material of following number：3 parts of radix scutellariae powder, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, 3 parts of kuh-seng powder, 2 parts of Bright Yellow powder, 5 parts, five of sweet wormwood powder
1-5 parts of cloud powder, 2 parts of bark of eucommia powder, 30 parts of limewash of clarification, 2 parts of biphosphate calcium powder, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, vegetation ashes 2
Part.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of general configuration of the implantation methods for walnut that the present embodiment is provided is same as Example 1, unlike, it is described
Nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment 25-30 parts of green peel of walnut, 16-18 parts of cow dung, 26-30 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
One 16-20 parts of ammonium, 25-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-5 parts of bentonite, traditional Chinese medicinal components 13-15
Part.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine package contains the raw material of following number：2-5 parts of radix scutellariae powder, 3-7 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, kuh-seng powder
1-4 parts, 1-3 parts of Bright Yellow powder, 3-7 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 1-5 parts of WUDUOYUN powder, 1-3 parts of bark of eucommia powder, clarification 20-40 parts of limewash,
1-3 parts of biphosphate calcium powder, 0.1-0.7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 1-3 parts of vegetation ashes.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator, it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 15-
20%th, goat milk 30-40%, vitamin e1 2-15% and residual moisture.
It specifically includes following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With one week of soaked in cold water, a water is changed daily change after water and be stirred, will be planted after seed soaking
Sub- surface moisture is dried, and carries out low temperature sand storage, and wet sand bed of highly high 3 times than seed will be covered above seed, and the sand storage time is
60 days, sand storage temperature was 11 DEG C, was checked once every 3 days, remains the water content of fine sand 6%；By seed soaking, sand storage
Seed carries out vernalization, and the seed after germination is transplanted in the container with nutrient solution；
(2) Additional nutrient solution：In reservoir, taking root for growing up to after sapling is moved out in walnut ground；Described nutrition
Liquid is plant growth regulator, and it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 17%, goat milk 35%, vitamin
E12% and residual moisture；
(3) long seedling is waited：At first 2 days of transplanting sapling, the soil in walnut ground is stirred, according to the acid-base value journey of soil
Degree, every square metre of soil mixes mature vinegar to adjust, and it is in faintly acid to make soil；Transplant before sapling, dug plant pit, waiting to transplant
Sapling be transplanted in plant pit, it is first thick using improving straw mulching 1.5cm during mulching soil then thick using soil covering 1.5m,
Water so that apply basic fertilizer in the outermost of plant pit, be capped mulch film, and irrigated once with water；
(4) nutritious fertilizer is added：When sapling grows to 10cm, first weeding, then start to impose urea, every plant of sapling dose
For 1.5 parts；Fertilizing method is：A ditch is dug in the inner side of every row, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, then fertilizer is covered with soil；Apply
The fertile cycle be every 2 week once, until flood season interim terminates fertilising；Watered in time after fertilising, to prevent nursery stock winter
Drain, to add nutritious fertilizer when topdressing, and irrigate in time；The nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment core
25 parts of peach rascal, 16 parts of cow dung, 26 parts of urea, 16 parts of MAP, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, swelling
4 parts of soil, 13 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；
(5) garden afforestation is gone out：When sapling highly reaches 20cm, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate agricultural chemicals of spray preventing and treating pest and disease damage, then
Winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate after water twice respectively, you can go out garden afforestation；
Preferably, the Chinese medicine package contains the raw material of following number：2 parts of radix scutellariae powder, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, 1 part of kuh-seng powder,
1 part of Bright Yellow powder, 3 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 1 part of WUDUOYUN powder, 1 part of bark of eucommia powder, 20 parts of limewash of clarification, 1 part of biphosphate calcium powder, phosphorus
Sour 0.1 part of hydrogen calcium powder, 1 part of vegetation ashes.
Preferably, in the step (3), making the pH value of soil 6.
Through experiment, using this method so that the Implantation Rate of walnut improves 4%, while being had additional nutrients in advance when cultivating seedling tooth
The teething time is shortened than original early 5 days so that implantation time is relative to be shortened, and adds the composition of vitamin E, makes vitamin
Nourished with the growth of tooth seedling into walnut, the final quality for improving walnut.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of implantation methods for walnut that the present embodiment is provided, specifically include following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With one week of soaked in cold water, a water is changed daily change after water and be stirred, will be planted after seed soaking
Sub- surface moisture is dried, and carries out low temperature sand storage, and wet sand bed of highly high 3 times than seed will be covered above seed, and the sand storage time is
60 days, sand storage temperature was 11 DEG C, was checked once every 3 days, remains the water content of fine sand 8%；By seed soaking, sand storage
Seed carries out vernalization, and the seed after germination is transplanted in the container with nutrient solution；
(2) Additional nutrient solution：In reservoir, taking root for growing up to after sapling is moved out in walnut ground；Described nutrition
Liquid is plant growth regulator, and it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 20%, goat milk 40%, vitamin
E15% and residual moisture；
(3) long seedling is waited：At first 2 days of transplanting sapling, the soil in walnut ground is stirred, according to the acid-base value journey of soil
Degree, every square metre of soil mixes mature vinegar to adjust, and it is in faintly acid to make soil；Transplant before sapling, dug plant pit, waiting to transplant
Sapling be transplanted in plant pit, it is first thick using improving straw mulching 2cm during mulching soil then thick using soil covering 2cm, pour
Water so that apply basic fertilizer in the outermost of plant pit, is capped mulch film, and irrigated once with water；
(4) nutritious fertilizer is added：When sapling grows to 10cm, first weeding, then start to impose urea, every plant of sapling dose
For 1.5 parts；Fertilizing method is：A ditch is dug in the inner side of every row, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, then fertilizer is covered with soil；Apply
The fertile cycle be every 2 week once, until flood season interim terminates fertilising；Watered in time after fertilising, to prevent nursery stock winter
Drain, to add nutritious fertilizer when topdressing, and irrigate in time；The nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment core
Peach is blue or green 30 parts, 18 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of MAP, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, bentonite
5 parts, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；
(5) garden afforestation is gone out：When sapling highly reaches 20cm, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate agricultural chemicals of spray preventing and treating pest and disease damage, then
Winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate after water twice respectively, you can go out garden afforestation；
Preferably, the Chinese medicine package contains the raw material of following number：5 parts of radix scutellariae powder, 7 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, 4 parts of kuh-seng powder,
3 parts of Bright Yellow powder, 7 parts of sweet wormwood powder, 5 parts of WUDUOYUN powder, 1-3 parts of bark of eucommia powder, clarification 40 parts of limewash, 3 parts of biphosphate calcium powder,
0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, 3 parts of vegetation ashes.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator, it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：.
Preferably, in the step (3), making the pH value of soil 6.5.
Through experiment, using this method so that the Implantation Rate of walnut improves 10%, while increasing battalion in advance when cultivating seedling tooth
Support and shorten the teething time than original early 7 days so that implantation time is relative to be shortened, and adds the composition of vitamin E, gives birth to dimension
Element is nourished into walnut with the growth of tooth seedling, the final quality for improving walnut.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of walnut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With one week of soaked in cold water, a water is changed daily changing after water and be stirred, sublist will be planted after seed soaking
Face moisture is dried, and carries out low temperature sand storage, and wet sand bed of highly high 3 times than seed will be covered above seed, and the sand storage time is 60 days,
Sand storage temperature is 11 DEG C, was checked once every 3 days, remains the water content of fine sand in 6%-8%；By seed soaking, sand storage
Seed carries out vernalization, and the seed after germination is transplanted in the container with nutrient solution；
(2) Additional nutrient solution：In reservoir, taking root for growing up to after sapling is moved out in walnut ground；Described nutrient solution is
Plant growth regulator, it includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 10-20%, goat milk 20-40%, dimension life
Plain E10-15% and residual moisture；
(3) long seedling is waited：Transplanting first 2 days of sapling, stirring the soil in walnut ground, according to the acid-base value degree of soil, often
Square metre soil incorporation mature vinegar adjust, it is in faintly acid to make soil；Transplant before sapling, plant pit has been dug, tree to be transplanted
Transplantation of seedlings is first thick using improving straw mulching 1-2cm during mulching soil in plant pit, then thick using soil covering 1-2cm, pours
Water so that apply basic fertilizer in the outermost of plant pit, is capped mulch film, and irrigated once with water；
(4) nutritious fertilizer is added：When sapling grows to 10cm, first weeding, then start to impose urea, every plant of sapling dose is
1.5 part；Fertilizing method is：A ditch is dug in the inner side of every row, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, then fertilizer is covered with soil；Fertilising
Cycle be every 2 week once, until flood season interim terminates fertilising；Watered in time after fertilising, to prevent nursery stock winter from taking out
It is dry, to add nutritious fertilizer when topdressing, and irrigate in time；The nutritious fertilizer is matched according to following number and is made：Ferment walnut
20-30 parts of rascal, 15-18 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of MAP, 20-30 parts of potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate 3-5
Part, 2-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components；
(5) garden afforestation is gone out：When sapling highly reaches 20cm, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate agricultural chemicals of spray preventing and treating pest and disease damage, in winter then
Irrigated respectively after water twice with season in spring in next year two, you can go out garden afforestation.
2. a kind of implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutritious fertilizer is according to following part
Number proportioning is made：Ferment 25-30 parts of green peel of walnut, 16-18 parts of cow dung, 26-30 parts of urea, 16-20 parts of MAP, potassium sulfate
25-30 parts, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-5 parts of bentonite, 13-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components.
3. a kind of implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine package contains following number
Raw material：2-5 parts of radix scutellariae powder, 3-7 parts of Radix Isatidis powder, 1-4 parts of kuh-seng powder, 1-3 parts of Bright Yellow powder, 3-7 parts of sweet wormwood powder, WUDUOYUN powder
1-5 parts, it is 1-3 parts of bark of eucommia powder, 20-40 part of limewash of clarification, 1-3 parts of biphosphate calcium powder, 0.1-0.7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, careless
1-3 parts of wood ash powder.
4. a kind of implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant growth regulator, its
Include the raw material of following percentage by weight：Multicomponent chelate fertilizer 15-20%, goat milk 30-40%, vitamin e1 2-15% and remaining water
Point.
5. a kind of implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), make soil
PH value is in 5.8-6.5.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738979A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-06 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN109105124A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-01 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of hickory nut seeding and seedling raising |
| CN109422601A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Special fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for the Northeast's walnut plantation of changing |
| CN109422600A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | A kind of walnut special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109526506A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of cultivation management method of Rocky Desertification Region walnut forest interplanting Chinese mahonia |
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| CN105210765A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 江之光 | A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods |
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210765A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 江之光 | A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods |
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109422601A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Special fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for the Northeast's walnut plantation of changing |
| CN109422600A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | A kind of walnut special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109422600B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2021-06-08 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Special fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN108738979A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-06 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN109105124A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-01 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of hickory nut seeding and seedling raising |
| CN109526506A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of cultivation management method of Rocky Desertification Region walnut forest interplanting Chinese mahonia |
| CN109526506B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation management method for interplanting Chinese mahonia under walnut forest in stony desertification region |
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