CN107417443A - A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417443A CN107417443A CN201710552349.XA CN201710552349A CN107417443A CN 107417443 A CN107417443 A CN 107417443A CN 201710552349 A CN201710552349 A CN 201710552349A CN 107417443 A CN107417443 A CN 107417443A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and Kiwi berry, is related to fruit-tree breeding technology technical field, and selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer of the invention includes selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer A and selenium-rich to coordinate fertilizer B；Present invention also offers coordinate cultural method of the fertilizer as fertilizer progress Kiwi berry cultivation, including the seed treatment of sowing stage, sowing, field planting and the fertilizing management step in field management stage using two kinds of selenium-rich；The reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods so that the Kiwi berry of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, and plant healthy growth, its survival rate is high, and harvesting amount is big；Further, since the rational application of fertilizer, makes to produce a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in kiwifruit fruit body, reaches the purpose of production selenium rich kiwi fruit, suitable for large-scale planting.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to fruit-tree breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of high yield of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and Kiwi berry
Planting method.
【Background technology】
Kiwi berry also known as wild peach or Chinese grooseberry, it originates in China, therefore also known as Chinese gooseberry.Fruit is in oval type, brown
Black hair, sour-sweet delicate fragrance when ripe.Kiwi berry contains multivitamin and fat, protein, amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, pectin
Deng wherein Vitamin C content is very high, every 100 grams of Kiwi berry 400-430 containing vitamin C milligrams.The sweet acid of Kiwi berry, it is cold in nature, have
Promote the production of body fluid it is antipyretic, adjust in lower gas, diuresis of quenching the thirst, nourishing and fit keeping function the effect of.It contains the hydrolase of thiol proteinase and superoxides
Mutase, there is beauty treatment, improve immunity, anticancer, anti-aging, softening blood vessel, anti-swollen inflammation-diminishing function.The serum that Kiwi berry contains
Augmentor has the function that to set the mind at rest, calm mood；Contained natural inositol contributes to brain activity；Dietary fiber can reduce
Cholesterol, promote health of heart；Actinidine and multiple protein enzyme, there is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, function that is aid digestion, preventing constipation.
In addition, Kiwi berry also has the effect of blacking hair and beauty, tender and lovely skin.The suitable stomach cancer of Kiwi berry, the cancer of the esophagus, lung cancer, breast cancer, high blood
Press disease, coronary heart disease, icterohepatitis, arthritis, urethral calculus edible for patients；Suitable poor appetite, indigestion person eat；Suitably
The Special Work such as aviation, navigation, plateau, mine personnel and the old and the weak's patients.
Because Kiwi berry nutritious value is abundant, to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating play an important roll, therefore the city of Kiwi berry
Field is in great demand；Because Kiwi berry is a kind of " fragile " plant, limited by factors such as planting area, insect pest and liquid manure,
The yield of Kiwi berry is had a strong impact on, it is impossible to meet active demand of the people to Kiwi berry.
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body, participates in a variety of selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Its Glutathione
Peptide peroxidase, is catalyzed hydroperoxides in vivo or MDA is changed into water or various alcohols, eliminates certainly
By attack of the base to biomembrane, protect biomembrane from oxidative damage.A large amount of clinical trials both at home and abroad are bright, and human body selenium deficiency can cause
The functional disturbance of some vitals, many serious diseases are caused to occur, more than 40, whole world country is in selenium deficiency area, China
Several hundred million populations in 22 provinces are sent out all in selenium deficiency or low selenium area, these regional population tumour, hepatopathy, angiocardiopathies etc.
Sick rate is very high.
Therefore, the vegetable melon and fruit of artificial growth selenium-rich turns into popular demand, and the present invention calls on and working out a kind of selenium-rich
Kiwi berry fertilizer, so as to plant out the Kiwi berry of the high high yield simultaneously of Se content.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and the high-yield planting of Kiwi berry
Method, the reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods so that the Kiwi berry of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height
Quality, plant healthy growth, its survival rate is high, and harvesting amount is big；Further, since the rational application of fertilizer, makes to produce in kiwifruit fruit body
A large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements, reach the purpose of production selenium rich kiwi fruit, suitable for large-scale planting.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer, the fertilizer include selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A and selenium-rich to coordinate fertilizer B；The selenium-rich is matched somebody with somebody
Hefei material A is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Silkworm excrement 5-10 parts, quail excrement 8-16 parts, bentonite 2-6 parts, wolf's fang grass 3-8
Part, beggar-ticks 3-8 parts, phytase 6-12 parts, sodium selenite 6-12 parts and donkey bone meal 5-10 parts；The selenium-rich coordinate fertilizer B by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：Calcium superphosphate 5-15 parts, sodium selenite 8-16 parts, brewery's filter mud 6-18 parts, bone meal 5-10 parts,
Agricultural crop straw 5-10 parts, gypsum rubrum 6-12 parts, luffa 5-8 parts, pluck 7-14 parts and insecticide 2-4 parts.
In the present invention, further, the fertilizer includes coordinating fertilizer A and coordinates fertilizer B；The selenium-rich coordinate fertilizer A by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：7 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of quail excrement, 4 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of wolf's fang grass, 6 parts of beggar-ticks, phytase 9
7 parts of part, 9 parts of sodium selenite and donkey bone meal；The selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Calcium superphosphate 10
Part, 13 parts of sodium selenite, 13 parts of brewery's filter mud, 7 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of agricultural crop straw, 9 parts of gypsum rubrum, 6 parts of luffa, in animal
Dirty 10 parts and 3 parts of insecticide.
In the present invention, further, the selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A to obtain by the following method：
Wolf's fang grass and beggar-ticks are mixed, the decocting for adding 8-12 times of its quality is boiled 2 times, each 1h, merges decoction liquor, spray
Mist it is dry plant extracts；Silkworm excrement, quail excrement, bentonite, phytase, sodium selenite and donkey bone are added in plant extraction liquid
Powder, crush, be granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, you can obtain the selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A.
In the present invention, further, the selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B to obtain by the following method：
1. prepare tankage：Pluck is minced, digged pit in placing into the soil, and adds some insecticides, heap buried 1-2
Month, you can obtain tankage；
2. mix stacking：By calcium superphosphate, sodium selenite, brewery's filter mud, bone meal, agricultural crop straw, gypsum rubrum and sponge gourd
Network mixing, which is placed in beater, smashes, and is then mixed again with tankage, adds microbial inoculum and mixes thoroughly, the mixed material being stirred is accumulated
Covered into pile heap, and with the article of good air permeability；
Pushed away 3. once turning over：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, first time turning is carried out,
Turn over it is even after, carry out stacking according to step way of stacking 2.；
4. secondary turn over pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 52-55 DEG C after first time turning, second is carried out
Secondary turning, turn over it is even after, carry out stacking again according to step way of stacking 2.；
5. preparing selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B：When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 52-55 DEG C after second of turning
When, material is dried, granulating disc is then placed in and is granulated, the fertilizer material after granulation is sent into dryer is dried,
Cooler is sent into after drying and is cooled to normal temperature, you can obtains the selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer B.
The present invention also provides a kind of high-yield planting method of Kiwi berry, comprises the following steps：
First, sowing stage：
A. seed treatment：By the seed collected, it puts irradiation 3-4 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks
2-4 hours, salt solution be by mass ratio be 1:300-400 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, put
Enter immersion 3-5 hours in distilled water, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：4-6 ratio is well mixed, and sand is aqueous
Measure as 15-25%；The seed mixed and sand are put into flowerpot or wooden case, then it is 13- that flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into temperature
Seed treatment can be completed when sand storage to Second Year shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the environment of 15 DEG C；
B. sow：Every mu of 10-12h applies 4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure before sowing, is filled with enough water, then will be through step a processing
Obtained seed is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting2Drilling is carried out, is broadcast rear used
The Nutrition Soil covering of sieve, cladding thickness 2-3mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 70-90%；The nutrition
Soil is 3-6 according to mass ratio by soil, fermented stalk and brown sugar：1-3：1-3 ratio is made；
C. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 40-60 mesh sieves after soil frying；
2nd, the field management stage：
Fertilizing management：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
The selenium-rich for applying 40-55kg coordinates fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 50-65kg selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer B；The fruit into
The ripe phase is 30-45 days before fruit maturation.
In the present invention, further, farm manure described in step b is by by 8-15 parts by weight dregs of beans, 6-13 parts by weight rice
Chaff, 5-10 parts by weight soil, 6-12 parts by weight weeds, 5-10 parts by weight human and animal excreta and the mixing of 6-12 parts by weight fermented stalk
Stack retting after uniformly, makes its temperature reach 60-70 DEG C and persistently macerates 5-7 days, and outer layer excrement material heap then is entered into internal layer, internal layer excrement through turning upside down
Material continues to ferment in outer layer covering, continues 4-5 days when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -60 DEG C；Wherein, soil is to be fried in iron pan
The soil made.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In the implantation methods of the present invention, immersion treatment is first carried out to seed prior to seeding, then by germination, plantation, pass through
Inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium by the growth of plant；In addition, the Nutrition Soil for filling seed is soil, fermented stalk and brown sugar
Mixture so that containing abundant organic matter in soil, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are more balanced, also containing various trace elements,
It can promote protect seed while promote seed health to grow, in the field management stage, for the difference in Kiwi growth cycle
Feature applies selenium-rich and match somebody with somebody Hefei B with Hefei A and selenium-rich respectively, and two kinds of fertilizer any have from being formulated to elongation process produce
Evil material, selenium-rich are matched somebody with somebody in the A of Hefei containing active ingredients such as antibacterial, desinsection, promotion germination, promotion crop yields, can promoted
Enter plant growth, improve the effect of increasing production for as the resistivity to insect pest and poor environment, further enhancing crop, selenium-rich
The high raw material of a variety of Se contents is added with Hefei B, the enrichment of the conversion of selenium element is realized by the own growth of Kiwi berry；Agriculture
The fertile nutriment of family is comprehensive, not only containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also contains calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and some trace elements, these
Nutrient is in organic matter state, by the chemical physical action in soil and the fermentation of microorganism, decomposes, nutrient is gradually released
Put, therefore fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided includes selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer A and selenium-rich to coordinate fertilizer B；Its
In, selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of silkworm excrement, 8 parts of quail excrement, 2 parts of bentonite, wolf's fang grass 3 parts,
5 parts of 3 parts of beggar-ticks, 6 parts of phytase, 6 parts of sodium selenite and donkey bone meal；Selenium-rich coordinates raw material systems of the fertilizer B by following parts by weight
Into：5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of brewery's filter mud, 5 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 6 parts of gypsum rubrum, luffa
2 parts of 5 parts, 7 parts of pluck and insecticide.
The method for preparing above-mentioned selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepare selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A
Wolf's fang grass and beggar-ticks are mixed, the decocting for adding 8 times of its quality is boiled 2 times, each 1h, merges decoction liquor, spraying
Dry plant extracts；Silkworm excrement, quail excrement, bentonite, phytase, sodium selenite and donkey bone are added in plant extraction liquid
Powder, crush, be granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, you can obtain selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A.
(2) prepare selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer B
1. prepare tankage：Pluck is minced, digged pit in placing into the soil, and adds some insecticides, heap buried 1
Month, you can obtain tankage；
2. mix stacking：By calcium superphosphate, sodium selenite, brewery's filter mud, bone meal, agricultural crop straw, gypsum rubrum and sponge gourd
Network mixing, which is placed in beater, smashes, and is then mixed again with tankage, adds microbial inoculum and mixes thoroughly, the mixed material being stirred is accumulated
Covered into pile heap, and with the article of good air permeability；
Pushed away 3. once turning over：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45 DEG C, first time turning is carried out, is turned over even
Afterwards, stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step 2.；
4. secondary turn over pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 52 DEG C after first time turning, carry out second
Turning, turn over it is even after, carry out stacking again according to step way of stacking 2.；
5. preparing selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B：, will when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 52 DEG C after second of turning
Material is dried, and is then placed in granulating disc and is granulated, and the fertilizer material after granulation is sent into dryer is dried, after drying
It is sent into cooler and is cooled to normal temperature, you can obtains selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer B.
The present invention also provides a kind of high-yield planting method of Kiwi berry, is the kind that Kiwi berry is carried out using above-mentioned selenium-enriched fertilizer
Plant, comprise the following steps：
First, sowing stage：
A. seed treatment：By the seed collected, it is put irradiates 3 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks 2
Hour, salt solution be by mass ratio be 1:300 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, is put into distillation
3-5 hours are soaked in water, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：4 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 15%；
The seed mixed and sand are put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in sand storage in the environment of temperature is 13 DEG C
Seed treatment can be completed when being showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to Second Year；
B. sow：Every mu of 10h applies 4000 kilograms of farm manures before sowing, is filled with enough water, the kind that then will be obtained through step a processing
Son is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting2Drilling is carried out, with the nutrition of sieving after broadcasting
Soil covering, cladding thickness 2mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 70%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, fermentation
Stalk and brown sugar are 3 according to mass ratio：1：1 ratio is made；Wherein, farm manure is by by 8 parts by weight dregs of beans, 6 parts by weight
Heap after rice bran, 5 parts by weight soil, 6 parts by weight weeds, 5 parts by weight human and animal excretas and 6 parts by weight fermented stalks are well mixed
Macerate, its temperature is reached 60 DEG C and persistently macerate 5 days, outer layer excrement material heap is then entered into internal layer through tipping, internal layer excrement material covers in outer layer
Continue to ferment, continue 4 days when temperature reaches 55 DEG C；Wherein, soil is the soil of the frying in iron pan；
C. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 40 mesh sieves after soil frying；
2nd, the field management stage：
Fertilizing management：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
The selenium-rich for applying 40kg coordinates fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 50kg selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer B；The fructescence is
30 days before fruit maturation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided includes selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer A and selenium-rich to coordinate fertilizer B；Its
In, selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of quail excrement, 4 parts of bentonite, wolf's fang grass 6
7 parts of part, 6 parts of beggar-ticks, 9 parts of phytase, 9 parts of sodium selenite and donkey bone meal；Selenium-rich coordinates raw materials of the fertilizer B by following parts by weight
It is made：10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of sodium selenite, 13 parts of brewery's filter mud, 7 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of agricultural crop straw, 9 parts of gypsum rubrum,
3 parts of 6 parts of luffa, 10 parts of pluck and insecticide.
The method for preparing above-mentioned selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepare selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A
Wolf's fang grass and beggar-ticks are mixed, the decocting for adding 10 times of its quality is boiled 2 times, each 1h, merges decoction liquor, spraying
Dry plant extracts；Silkworm excrement, quail excrement, bentonite, phytase, sodium selenite and donkey bone are added in plant extraction liquid
Powder, crush, be granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, you can obtain selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A.
(3) prepare selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer B
1. prepare tankage：Pluck is minced, digged pit in placing into the soil, and adds some insecticides, heap buried 1
Month, you can obtain tankage；
2. mix stacking：By calcium superphosphate, sodium selenite, brewery's filter mud, bone meal, agricultural crop straw, gypsum rubrum and sponge gourd
Network mixing, which is placed in beater, smashes, and is then mixed again with tankage, adds microbial inoculum and mixes thoroughly, the mixed material being stirred is accumulated
Covered into pile heap, and with the article of good air permeability；
Pushed away 3. once turning over：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 47 DEG C, first time turning is carried out, is turned over even
Afterwards, stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step 2.；
4. secondary turn over pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 53 DEG C after first time turning, carry out second
Turning, turn over it is even after, carry out stacking again according to step way of stacking 2.；
5. preparing selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B：, will when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 53 DEG C after second of turning
Material is dried, and is then placed in granulating disc and is granulated, and the fertilizer material after granulation is sent into dryer is dried, after drying
It is sent into cooler and is cooled to normal temperature, you can obtains selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer B.
The present invention also provides a kind of high-yield planting method of Kiwi berry, is the kind that Kiwi berry is carried out using above-mentioned selenium-enriched fertilizer
Plant, comprise the following steps：
First, sowing stage：
A. seed treatment：By the seed collected, it is put irradiates 4 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks 3
Hour, salt solution be by mass ratio be 1:350 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, is put into distillation
Soaked 4 hours in water, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：5 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 20%；Will
The seed and sand mixed is put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into temperature for sand storage in the environment of 14 DEG C extremely
Second Year can complete seed treatment when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B. sow：Every mu of 11h applies 4500 kilograms of farm manures before sowing, is filled with enough water, the kind that then will be obtained through step a processing
Son is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting2Drilling is carried out, with the nutrition of sieving after broadcasting
Soil covering, cladding thickness 2.5mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 80%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, hair
Ferment stalk and brown sugar are 5 according to mass ratio：2：2 ratio is made；Wherein, farm manure is by by 12 parts by weight dregs of beans, 10 weights
It is a kind of to measure part rice bran, 7 parts by weight soil, 9 parts by weight weeds, 7 parts by weight human and animal excretas and the mixing of 9 parts by weight fermented stalks
Selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer, the fertilizer include selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A and selenium-rich to coordinate fertilizer B；The selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：7 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of quail excrement, 4 parts of bentonite, wolf's fang grass 6 parts, 6 parts of beggar-ticks, 9 parts of phytase,
7 parts of 9 parts of sodium selenite and donkey bone meal；The selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of calcium superphosphate,
12 parts of sodium selenite, 12 parts of brewery's filter mud, 7 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of agricultural crop straw, 9 parts of gypsum rubrum, 6 parts of luffa, pluck
10 parts and 3 parts of insecticide.
Stack retting after even, its temperature is reached 65 DEG C and persistently macerate 6 days, outer layer excrement material heap is then entered into internal layer, internal layer through turning upside down
Excrement material continues to ferment in outer layer covering, continues 5 days when temperature reaches 55 DEG C；Wherein, soil is the frying in iron pan
Soil；
C. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 50 mesh sieves after soil frying；
2nd, the field management stage：
Fertilizing management：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
The selenium-rich for applying 48kg coordinates fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 58kg selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer B；The fructescence is
38 days before fruit maturation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided includes selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer A and selenium-rich to coordinate fertilizer B；Its
In, selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of silkworm excrement, 16 parts of quail excrement, 6 parts of bentonite, wolf's fang grass 8
10 parts of part, 8 parts of beggar-ticks, 12 parts of phytase, 12 parts of sodium selenite and donkey bone meal；Selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：It is 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, sodium selenite 8-16 parts, 18 parts of brewery's filter mud, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of agricultural crop straw, cold
4 parts of 12 parts of water stone, 8 parts of luffa, 14 parts of pluck and insecticide.
The method for preparing above-mentioned selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepare selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A
Wolf's fang grass and beggar-ticks are mixed, the decocting for adding 12 times of its quality is boiled 2 times, each 1h, merges decoction liquor, spraying
Dry plant extracts；Silkworm excrement, quail excrement, bentonite, phytase, sodium selenite and donkey bone are added in plant extraction liquid
Powder, crush, be granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, you can obtain selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A.
(4) prepare selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer B
1. prepare tankage：Pluck is minced, digged pit in placing into the soil, and adds some insecticides, heap buried 2
Month, you can obtain tankage；
2. mix stacking：By calcium superphosphate, sodium selenite, brewery's filter mud, bone meal, agricultural crop straw, gypsum rubrum and sponge gourd
Network mixing, which is placed in beater, smashes, and is then mixed again with tankage, adds microbial inoculum and mixes thoroughly, the mixed material being stirred is accumulated
Covered into pile heap, and with the article of good air permeability；
Pushed away 3. once turning over：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 50 DEG C, first time turning is carried out, is turned over even
Afterwards, stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step 2.；
4. secondary turn over pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 55 DEG C after first time turning, carry out second
Turning, turn over it is even after, carry out stacking again according to step way of stacking 2.；
5. preparing selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B：, will when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 55 DEG C after second of turning
Material is dried, and is then placed in granulating disc and is granulated, and the fertilizer material after granulation is sent into dryer is dried, after drying
It is sent into cooler and is cooled to normal temperature, you can obtains selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer B.
The present invention also provides a kind of high-yield planting method of Kiwi berry, is the kind that Kiwi berry is carried out using above-mentioned selenium-enriched fertilizer
Plant, comprise the following steps：
First, sowing stage：
A. seed treatment：By the seed collected, it is put irradiates 4 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks 4
Hour, salt solution be by mass ratio be 1:400 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, is put into distillation
Soaked 5 hours in water, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：6 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 25%；Will
The seed and sand mixed is put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into temperature for sand storage in the environment of 15 DEG C extremely
Second Year can complete seed treatment when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B. sow：Every mu of 12h applies 5000 kilograms of farm manures before sowing, is filled with enough water, the kind that then will be obtained through step a processing
Son is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting2Drilling is carried out, with the nutrition of sieving after broadcasting
Soil covering, cladding thickness 2-3mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 90%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, hair
Ferment stalk and brown sugar are 5 according to mass ratio：3：3 ratio is made；Wherein, farm manure is by by 15 parts by weight dregs of beans, 13 weights
It is equal to measure part rice bran, 10 parts by weight soil, 12 parts by weight weeds, 10 parts by weight human and animal excretas and the mixing of 12 parts by weight fermented stalks
Stack retting after even, its temperature is reached 70 DEG C and persistently macerate 7 days, outer layer excrement material heap is then entered into internal layer through turning upside down, internal layer excrement material is outside
Layer covering continues to ferment, and continues 5 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C；Wherein, soil is the soil of the frying in iron pan；
C. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 60 mesh sieves after soil frying；
2nd, the field management stage：
Fertilizing management：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
The selenium-rich for applying 55kg coordinates fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 65kg selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer B；The fructescence is
45 days before fruit maturation.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the practical value of implantation methods of the present invention, compare using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and contrast
The Kiwi berry plantation situation of the traditional cultivation method plantation of example 1, as a result as shown in table 1：
The Kiwi berry of table 1 plants quality versus's table
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | |
| The survival rate (%) of seedling | 98% | 100% | 99% | 88% |
| Illness rate (%) | 3% | 2% | 2% | 10% |
| Output condition | It is high | It is high | It is high | Typically |
| Whether soil contains harmful components | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is micro |
| Kiwi berry selenium content (mg/kg) | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.12 |
As it can be seen from table 1 relatively use 1-3 implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention with general planting method come the Kiwi berry planted
The seedling percent of plantation is low, and the Kiwi berry planted with implantation methods of the present invention, its illness rate are few compared with comparative example；Separately
Outside, after using implantation methods of the present invention, without harmful components are found in soil, its yield and quality is also than with conventional method kind
The careless height of plant.Therefore, test result indicates that, Kiwi berry is planted using the implantation methods of the present invention so that the survival rate of seedling
Height, the illness rate of plant are low, it is possible to increase plant and product quality.
The reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods so that the Kiwi berry of plantation has high-survival rate and height
Growth quality, in the growth course of kiwi fruit plant, with reference to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage while fertilising, make plant healthy growth,
Its survival rate is high, and the insecticidal solution that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control uses is made up of green safe raw material, can not only efficiently kill insect, and
Without any harmful components, to soil non-hazardous.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer, it is characterised in that the fertilizer includes selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer A and selenium-rich to coordinate fertilizer B；
The selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Silkworm excrement 5-10 parts, quail excrement 8-16 parts, bentonite 2-6
Part, wolf's fang grass 3-8 parts, beggar-ticks 3-8 parts, phytase 6-12 parts, sodium selenite 6-12 parts and donkey bone meal 5-10 parts；
The selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Calcium superphosphate 5-15 parts, sodium selenite 8-16 parts, wine
Factory's filter mud 6-18 parts, bone meal 5-10 parts, agricultural crop straw 5-10 parts, gypsum rubrum 6-12 parts, luffa 5-8 parts, pluck 7-
14 parts and insecticide 2-4 parts.
A kind of 2. selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer include coordinate fertilizer A and
Coordinate fertilizer B；
The selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of quail excrement, 4 parts of bentonite, wolf's fang
7 parts of 6 parts of grass, 6 parts of beggar-ticks, 9 parts of phytase, 9 parts of sodium selenite and donkey bone meal；
The selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of sodium selenite, brewery's filter
3 parts of 13 parts of mud, 7 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of agricultural crop straw, 9 parts of gypsum rubrum, 6 parts of luffa, 10 parts of pluck and insecticide.
3. a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A to be logical
Cross what following methods obtained：
Wolf's fang grass and beggar-ticks are mixed, the decocting for adding 8-12 times of its quality is boiled 2 times, each 1h, merges decoction liquor, and spraying is dry
It is dry to obtain plant extracts；Silkworm excrement, quail excrement, bentonite, phytase, sodium selenite and donkey bone meal are added in plant extraction liquid,
Crush, be granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, you can obtain the selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer A.
4. a kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B to be logical
Cross what following methods obtained：
1. prepare tankage：Pluck is minced, digged pit in placing into the soil, and adds some insecticides, heap buried 1-2 months,
It can obtain tankage；
2. mix stacking：Calcium superphosphate, sodium selenite, brewery's filter mud, bone meal, agricultural crop straw, gypsum rubrum and luffa are mixed
Conjunction is placed in beater and smashed, and is then mixed again with tankage, adds microbial inoculum and mixes thoroughly, the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile
Heap, and covered with the article of good air permeability；
Pushed away 3. once turning over：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, first time turning is carried out, is turned over even
Afterwards, stacking is carried out according to the way of stacking of step 2.；
4. secondary turn over pushes away：When the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 52-55 DEG C after first time turning, turned over for the second time
Heap, turn over it is even after, carry out stacking again according to step way of stacking 2.；
5. preparing selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer B：, will when the material fermentation temperature of stacking is increased to 52-55 DEG C after second of turning
Material is dried, and is then placed in granulating disc and is granulated, and the fertilizer material after granulation is sent into dryer is dried, after drying
It is sent into cooler and is cooled to normal temperature, you can obtains the selenium-rich and coordinate fertilizer B.
5. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that the planting method is using any one of the claim 1-4 fertilizer
Material carries out the plantation of Kiwi berry, comprises the following steps：
First, sowing stage：
A. seed treatment：By the seed collected, it puts irradiation 3-4 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks 2-4
Hour, salt solution be by mass ratio be 1:300-400 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, is put into
3-5 hours are soaked in distilled water, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：4-6 ratio is well mixed, sand water content
For 15-25%；The seed mixed and sand are put into flowerpot or wooden case, then it is 13-15 that flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into temperature
Seed treatment can be completed when sand storage to Second Year shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the environment of DEG C；
B. sow：Every mu of 10-12h applies 4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure before sowing, is filled with enough water, then will be obtained through step a processing
Seed mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting be 1g/m2Drilling is carried out, with sieving after broadcasting
Nutrition Soil covers, cladding thickness 2-3mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 70-90%；The Nutrition Soil by
Soil, fermented stalk and brown sugar are 3-6 according to mass ratio：1-3：1-3 ratio is made；
C. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is disperseed, so
Fine earth is filled up in planting pit afterwards, fine earth obtains after crossing 40-60 mesh sieves after soil frying；
2nd, the field management stage：
Fertilizing management：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：The every mu of application of bud sprouting period
40-55kg selenium-rich coordinates fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 50-65kg selenium-rich and coordinates fertilizer B；The fructescence
For 30-45 days before fruit maturation.
6. the high-yield planting method of a kind of Kiwi berry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that farm manure described in step b is
By by 8-15 parts by weight dregs of beans, 6-13 parts by weight rice bran, 5-10 parts by weight soil, 6-12 parts by weight weeds, 5-10 parts by weight
Stack retting after human and animal excreta and 6-12 parts by weight fermented stalk are well mixed, makes its temperature reach 60-70 DEG C and persistently macerates 5-7 days,
Then outer layer excrement material heap is entered into internal layer through tipping, internal layer excrement material continues to ferment in outer layer covering, when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -60 DEG C
Continue 4-5 days；Wherein, soil is the soil of the frying in iron pan.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108164334A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange fertilizer and sugar orange |
| CN109156109A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 成都市欣耀农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of soil improvement |
| CN109197332A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
| CN109729896A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-05-10 | 江西万雅生态旅游开发有限公司 | The breeding method of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669328A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 长沙杰强农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of red-fleshed kiwi fruits |
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710552349.XA patent/CN107417443A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669328A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 长沙杰强农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of red-fleshed kiwi fruits |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108164334A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange fertilizer and sugar orange |
| CN109156109A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 成都市欣耀农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of soil improvement |
| CN109197332A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
| CN109729896A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-05-10 | 江西万雅生态旅游开发有限公司 | The breeding method of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |