CN105454164B - A kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens - Google Patents
A kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens, comprise the following steps：Hen house is located at by sugarcane field, stable breeding baby chick；Grow cane, the line-spacing of cane planting row is 110 130 centimetres；The chicken manure in hen house is collected, is fermented to obtain fermentation poultry dung after mixing with leavening, maize flour or rice bran, the plantation fertilizer as sugarcane；After sugarcane extends the phase, intertillage accompanies soil greatly, the capacity of 45 ~ 55 chickens of every mu of chicken in hen house is put in a suitable place to breed in sugarcane in the ranks；After harvesting sugarcane, sugarcane leaf is burned, carries out stubble cane management, cultivation and banking is carried out to the tiller later stage, you can to continue the breeding of next round circulation.Using technical scheme, making full use of sugarcane, in the ranks space is raised chickens, provided for chicken look for food, rest, public place of entertainment, improve chicken quality, soil fertility is also improved, suppresses weedy, reduce root disease and pest, suppress ineffective tillering, the volume increase of next year stubble cane is promoted to receive, with improving sugarcane the income of unit area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to three dimensional-planting-breeding technical field, more particularly to a kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens.
Background technology
As people's living standard improves constantly, people increasingly pay attention to the security of food.It is big at present for poultry
Majority is still to carry out batch stable breeding using large-scale feed lot, and by feeding, some contain hormone feed, accelerate poultry
The speed of growth, while the drawbacks of brought in order to avoid batch stable breeding again --- virus easily infects, so poultry note can periodically be given
Antibiotic is penetrated, mouthfeel, trophism and the foodsafety of the poultry that this mode is raised have been unable to the demand of people.The opposing party
Face, China's cultivated area are gradually decreasing, and each square metre of leeway is all produced the best possible results, and have become wide
The new problem that the big people faces.China's sugarcane acreage is up to more than 100 ten thousand hm at present2, how to make full use of this huge
It is using so that maximizing the benefits is significant to the development of China's Sugarcane Industry that area, which carries out conjunction,.For relevant sylvan life poultry
Technology is main still to raise chickens below forest land, has no and is reported using the research of sugarcane field poultry.Do not influenceing the situation of sugarcane production
Under, how to make full use of sugarcane in the ranks space and to be combined with putting chicken technology in a suitable place to breed, become difficult point.
The content of the invention
For above technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens, and implements to put using sugarcane field
Support and be combined with drylot feeding, after the big ridging of sugarcane, making full use of sugarcane, in the ranks space carries out putting chicken in a suitable place to breed, does not influence sugarcane production
Amount, and provide and look for food for chicken, rest, public place of entertainment, chicken quality is improved, can also be increase soil fertility, suppresses weeds clump
Raw, reduction root disease and pest, suppresses ineffective tillering, promotes the volume increase of next year stubble cane to receive, with improving sugarcane the income of unit area.
On the other hand, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens, comprises the following steps：
Step A：Hen house is located at by sugarcane field, stable breeding baby chick；
Step B：Grow cane, the line-spacing of cane planting row is 110-130 centimetres；The chicken manure in hen house is collected, with fermentation
Fermented to obtain fermentation poultry dung after agent, maize flour or rice bran mixing, the plantation fertilizer as sugarcane；
Step C：After sugarcane extends the phase, soil is accompanied in intertillage, the capacity of 45~55 chickens of every mu of chicken in hen house is put in a suitable place to breed
Sugarcane is in the ranks；
Step D：After harvesting sugarcane, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out stubble cane management, to the tiller later stage after carry out cultivation and banking, i.e.,
The breeding circulation of next round can be continued.
Using this technical scheme, to the big ridging of sugarcane after put chicken in a suitable place to breed, sugarcane has not had to carry out field management, because chicken can
To suppress weed growth, can also peck at sugarcane insect and ineffective tillering；Put chicken in a suitable place to breed and be also possible that chicken manure is freely sprinkling upon sugarcane
Ground is in the ranks so that the soil organism is improved, and the effect of increasing income is played to next year stubble cane.
Sugarcane can be harvested January next year, can also continue to put in a suitable place to breed chicken after harvest to can list before the Spring Festival；Chicken lists
Afterwards, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out stubble cane management, to the tiller later stage after carry out cultivation and banking, you can followed with continuing the breeding of next round
Ring.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step A, the hen coop of the hen house be located at hidding and sunny side by sugarcane field,
On the level land that physical features is flat, draining is unimpeded；Hen coop is wide 4~5 meters, long 7~9 meters, 2.7~2.8 meters of intermediate altitude, the high 1.5. in both sides
~1.9 meters；Film is covered in the both sides at the top of hen coop and hen coop, and inlet and outlet are provided with the side of hen coop, is raised with profit
Personnel and chicken group come in and go out, and also allow for ventilation；Every 1 square meter hen house supports 10 chickens.
Using this technical scheme, the level land that a hidding and sunny side, physical features are flatter, draining is unimpeded is looked for, side will also have a piece of
Open sugarcane, so as to chicken group when the sun is strong to enjoying the cool under sugarcane, allow the chicken freely to inhabit and peck at；Preferably, hen house is attached
Closely it is provided with water source.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step A, baby chick stable breeding, the feed bag of the stable breeding baby chick are started at the beginning of 3 months
Include 75% conventional granulates feed and 25% paddy, wheat, bran feed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step B, to growing cane at the beginning of March in 2 months, what is grown cane is whole
Ground tilling depth is more than 30cm, and arable layer reaches deep, loose, broken, flat, and the plot gradient below 15 degree, with isosceles triangle duplicate rows arranged by seedling stem
Put, bud will be in close contact with soil, not make somebody a mere figurehead to both sides, sugarcane kind, and seedling stem and overlay film are covered with hack immediately after sowing, every mu
7000 buds.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step C, film is taken off before sugarcane-cultivation ridging, urine is imposed with reference to intertillage
Plain 150~225kg of per hectare and potash fertilizer, and earth up；The intermediary and later stages are extended in sugarcane, shell leaf, are easy to ventilation, printing opacity and chicken to live
It is dynamic.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step D, the method for the stubble cane management is：Sugarcane leaf is burned, is broken
Cover mulch film after the pine root and stem of certain plants of ridge, when ambient temperature more than 20 DEG C, every meter have more than 8 plants of sugarcane seedling when, by every mu of fermentation poultry dung 100kg
Carry out burying ridge with 75kg composite fertilizers.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the preparation method of the fermentation poultry dung is：By 200 grams of composite ferment, 3 public affairs
Jin maize flour or rice bran stir and make strain mixture, are then uniformly sprinkling upon above the chicken manure of 1 ton of collection, and mix
Uniformly, 1 meter of height is stacked into, moisture is transferred to 50%-60%, and the decomposed completion of chicken manure after covering 7-10 days, normal temperature are then carried out with film
The lower chicken manure of degree is tasteless and has white hypha to occur obtaining fermentation poultry dung.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the component and its percentage by weight that the composite ferment is included be：It is withered
Careless bacillus 28-33%, aspergillus niger 20-25%, Trichoderma viride 20-25%, saccharomycete 20-25%, lactobacillus plantarum 2-
5%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in step B, the seedling stage between cane planting, by the unnecessary sugarcane of extraction
Seedling and sugarcane inter-row weed, feeding baby chick to be used for after being crushed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the sugarcane uses kind resistant to lodging；Preferably, the kind of the sugarcane is
Osmanthus sugar 37 or osmanthus sugar 43.Using this technical scheme, chicken can be allowed more freely movable in the ranks.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, using technical scheme, using implementing to put the chicken-raising method being combined with drylot feeding in a suitable place to breed in sugarcane field,
In the case where not influenceing sugarcane yield, provided for chicken look for food, rest, public place of entertainment, improve chicken quality, can also improve soil fertilizer
Power, suppress weedy, reduce root disease and pest, suppress ineffective tillering, promote the volume increase of next year stubble cane to receive, it is with improving sugarcane single
The income of plane product.
Second, using technical scheme, using chicken manure as sugarcane organic fertilizer, solve fecal pollution, subtract
Fertilizer amount is lacked；Contain protein and other nutriments in chicken manure, can be to improve soil texture；Chicken can insect-catching in sugarcane ground
Food grass, instead of chemical weed control, deinsectization, reduces pesticide dosage；The ineffective tillering of sugarcane is that a kind of protein content is very high
Nutriment, makes the meat flavor of chicken unique, and nutritive value height is in good taste；Poultry takes full advantage of the latent of land resource under sugarcane
Can so that interests bigizationner is produced on unit area soil.
Embodiment
The preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment 1
After the big ridging of sugarcane, making full use of sugarcane, in the ranks space is carried out putting chicken in a suitable place to breed, and one is carried out using the inventive method
The method raised chickens under kind sugarcane, specifically includes following steps：
Step A：The level land that a hidding and sunny side, physical features are flatter, draining is unimpeded is looked for, will also there be a piece of openr sugarcane on side
Ground, so as to chicken group when the sun is strong to enjoying the cool under sugarcane, allow chicken freely to inhabit and peck at, nearby provided with water source, build booth
Should, general canopy is wide 4~5 meters, long 7~9 meters, 2.7~2.8 meters of intermediate altitude, and both sides are high 1.5~1.9 meters；In the both sides of ceiling and
One head pushes down film malthoid with sandy soil masonry, and one outlet is opened in the other end of canopy, is come in and gone out with sharp keeper and chicken group,
It is easy to ventilation；Divide four direction anchorage to the main support iron wire of canopy, greenhouse is thrown to prevent storm；Taken in booth
2~3 layers of habitation support are inhabited for chicken；Quantity is put in a suitable place to breed according to chicken group to determine to build the quantity of booth, and poultry can be flat by every 1 under sugarcane
Rice hen house supports 10 chickens；Started at the beginning of 3 months introduce baby chick carry out stable breeding, feed be 75% conventional granulates feed, 25% paddy,
Wheat, bran feed；Other are managed according to a conventional method；
Step B：New plantation sugarcane, sugar cane breed are osmanthus sugar 37；To growing cane at the beginning of March in 2 months, grow cane
Site preparation tilling depth be more than 30cm, arable layer reaches deep, loose, broken, flat, and the plot gradient is below 15 degree, the row of cane planting row
Away from for 120 centimetres, seedling stem is discharged with isosceles triangle duplicate rows, and bud will be in close contact with soil, not make somebody a mere figurehead, after sowing to both sides, sugarcane kind
Immediately seedling stem, every mu of 7000 buds are covered with hack；Film is taken off before cultivation and banking, with reference to intertillage impose urea per hectare 150~
225kg (every mu of 10~15kg) and appropriate potash fertilizer are simultaneously earthed up, and amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer is lower 20-30% than conventional fertilizer application amount；Preferably, make
This operation is disposably completed with intertillage fertilising banking machine；The intermediary and later stages are extended in sugarcane, shell leaf, are easy to ventilation, printing opacity and chicken to live
It is dynamic.
Handled for the chicken manure in hen house：Chicken manure in hen coop is collected, strong emerging compost composite ferment 1 is wrapped (200
Gram) and 3 kilograms of maize flours or rice bran stir and make strain mixture, be uniformly sprinkling upon above the chicken manure of 1 ton of collection and mix
Stirring, be stacked into 1 meter of height, moisture is transferred to 50%-60%, and the decomposed completion of chicken manure after covering 7-10 days is then carried out with film,
Chicken manure is tasteless under normal temperature and has white hypha to occur obtaining fermentation poultry dung.Wherein, the group that the composite ferment is included
Divide and its percentage by weight is：Bacillus subtilis 28-33%, aspergillus niger 20-25%, Trichoderma viride 20-25%, saccharomycete
20-25%, lactobacillus plantarum 2-5%.
During growing cane, seedling stage extracts between sugarcane sugarcane seedling and sugarcane inter-row weed, bring and feed after crushing
Chicken is eaten, makes full use of resource, reduces the stress reaction after chicken is put in a suitable place to breed.
Step C：After sugarcane extends the phase, soil is accompanied in intertillage, the capacity of 50 chickens of every mu of chicken in hen house is put in a suitable place to breed in sugarcane
In the ranks.
Step D：Sugarcane can be harvested to January next year；After harvesting sugarcane, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out stubble cane management, to point
Cultivation and banking is carried out after the tiller later stage, you can to continue the breeding of next round circulation.
Cut receive sugarcane after, burn sugarcane leaf, cover mulch film after carrying out broken the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, when ambient temperature stably more than 20 DEG C,
Every meter when having more than 8 plants of sugarcane seedling, by every mu of fermentation poultry dung 100kg+75kg composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's dose reduces 50%, you can
Bury ridge.It can also continue to put in a suitable place to breed chicken after harvesting sugarcane to can list before the Spring Festival.
Using general planting as control, sugarcane is carried out according to the method described above and is in the ranks raised chickens compared with conventional cane planting, one mu
50 chickens can be received more, increase by more than 1000 yuan of net income, sugarcane yield increase then more than 2%, next year stubble cane yield
Increase by more than 5%, is referred to shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The new plant cane of 1 embodiment of table 1 is tested
| Processing | Stem length (cm) | Stem diameter (cm) | Single stem weight (kg) | Yield (kg) | Brix (° Bx) |
| Raised chickens under sugarcane | 308 | 2.19 | 1.23 | 6719.35 | 21.69 |
| General planting compares | 305 | 2.15 | 1.2 | 6228.67 | 21.33 |
| Increase % | 0.98% | 1.86% | 2.50% | 7.88% | 1.69% |
The stubble cane experiment of the embodiment 1 of table 2
| Processing | Stem length (cm) | Stem diameter (cm) | Single stem weight (kg) | Yield (kg) | Brix (° Bx) |
| Raised chickens under sugarcane | 323 | 2.35 | 1.33 | 7523.53 | 22.27 |
| General planting compares | 317 | 2.28 | 1.28 | 6673.72 | 22.05 |
| Increase % | 1.89% | 3.07% | 3.91% | 12.73% | 1.00% |
By the more visible of Tables 1 and 2, the stem length for the sugarcane raised chickens under the sugarcane of new plant cane and stubble cane, stem diameter, single stem
Weight is longer, thicker, heavier than general planting control, and brix is also bigger；Particularly raise chickens, increase under the sugarcane of stubble cane
Effect is more preferable.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step A：Hen house is located at by sugarcane field, stable breeding baby chick；
Step B：Grow cane, the line-spacing of cane planting row is 110-130 centimetres；The chicken manure in hen house is collected, with leavening, jade
Fermented to obtain fermentation poultry dung after rice and flour or rice bran mixing, the plantation fertilizer as sugarcane；
Step C：After sugarcane extends phase, cultivation and banking, the capacity of 45 ~ 55 chickens of every mu of chicken in hen house is put in a suitable place to breed in sugarcane row
Between；
Step D：After harvesting sugarcane, burn sugarcane leaf, carry out stubble cane management, to the tiller later stage carry out cultivation and banking, you can with after
The breeding circulation of continuous next round.
2. the method that sugarcane according to claim 1 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：In step A, the hen coop of the hen house
It is located on the level land that the hidding and sunny side by sugarcane field, physical features are flat, draining is unimpeded；Hen coop is wide 4~5 meters, long 7~9 meters, middle high
2.7~2.8 meters of degree, high 1.5.~1.9 meter in both sides；Film is covered in the both sides at the top of hen coop and hen coop, and in hen coop
Side is provided with inlet and outlet；Every 1 square metre of hen house supports 10 chickens.
3. the method that sugarcane according to claim 1 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：In step A, start baby chick at the beginning of 3 months
Stable breeding, the feed of the stable breeding baby chick include 75% conventional granulates feed and 25% paddy, wheat, bran feed.
4. the method that sugarcane according to claim 1 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：In step B, in mid-February to March
Grown cane at the beginning of part, the site preparation tilling depth to grow cane is 30 more than cm, and arable layer reaches deep, loose, broken, flat, and the plot gradient is 15
Below degree, seedling stem is discharged with isosceles triangle duplicate rows, and bud will be in close contact with soil to both sides, sugarcane kind, not make somebody a mere figurehead, be used immediately after sowing
Hack covering seedling stem and overlay film, every mu of 7000 buds.
5. the method that sugarcane according to claim 4 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：In step C, earthed up in sugarcane-cultivation
Film is taken off before, imposes the kg of urea per hectare 150~225 and potash fertilizer with reference to intertillage, and earth up；Intermediary and later stages, stripping are extended in sugarcane
Leaf, it is easy to the activity of ventilation, printing opacity and chicken.
6. the method that sugarcane according to claim 1 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：In step D, the stubble cane management
Method be：Burn sugarcane leaf, mulch film covered after carrying out brokenly the ridge pine root and stem of certain plants, when ambient temperature more than 20 DEG C, every meter have 8 plants of sugarcane seedling with
When upper, carried out burying ridge by every mu of fermentation poultry dung 100kg and 75 kg composite fertilizers.
7. the method that sugarcane according to claim 1 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the fermentation poultry dung
For：200 grams, 3 kilograms maize flours of composite ferment or rice bran are stirred and make strain mixture, are then uniformly sprinkling upon 1 ton
Above the chicken manure of collection, and it is mixed evenly, is stacked into 1 meter of height, moisture is transferred to 50%-60%, then carries out lid 7- with film
The decomposed completion of chicken manure after 10 days, chicken manure is tasteless under normal temperature and has white hypha to occur obtaining fermentation poultry dung.
8. the method that sugarcane according to claim 7 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：What the composite ferment was included
Component and its percentage by weight are：Bacillus subtilis 28-33%, aspergillus niger 20-25%, Trichoderma viride 20-25%, saccharomycete 20-
25%th, lactobacillus plantarum 2-5%.
9. the method that sugarcane according to claim 1 is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：In step B, between cane planting
In seedling stage, unnecessary sugarcane seedling and sugarcane inter-row weed are extracted, feeding baby chick is used for after being crushed.
10. the method that the sugarcane according to claim 1 ~ 9 any one is in the ranks raised chickens, it is characterised in that：The sugarcane
Kind is osmanthus sugar 37 or osmanthus sugar 43.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510893597.1A CN105454164B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | A kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510893597.1A CN105454164B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | A kind of method that sugarcane is in the ranks raised chickens |
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| CN106069016A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of spring planting sugarcane interplanting sweet potato |
| CN106993581A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽长乐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of free-ranging chicken |
| CN107135789A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn |
| CN108967074A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of circulating poultry kind radish weeding |
| CN111280125B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-02-11 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for sugar cane and Shaoxing sheldrake |
| CN111789004B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-04-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for realizing ecological cycle by combining sugarcane field planting and breeding |
| CN111869496A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Citrus orchard chicken raising method |
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