CN107135789A - A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135789A CN107135789A CN201710466483.8A CN201710466483A CN107135789A CN 107135789 A CN107135789 A CN 107135789A CN 201710466483 A CN201710466483 A CN 201710466483A CN 107135789 A CN107135789 A CN 107135789A
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn, it is related to corn planting technical field, comprises the following steps:(1), seed selection;(2), seed treatment and nursery;(3), selection of land;(4), site preparation;(5), be transplanted into field;(6), field management;(7), harvesting.The present invention reduces production cost, improves corn survival rate and yield by scientific and reasonable ecologic planting mode, and obtained corn particle is full, improves overall quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn.
Background technology
Corn is the important crops of China and food, and corn nourishment enriches, and contained " multipotential nutrition " is adapted to each year
The crowd of age section eats, and its abundant Glutamatergic promotes brain development, is that children are best " intelligence development food ";Contained vitamin
B races can adjust nerve, be to be adapted to white collar " decompression food ";It is the linoleic acid that is rich in, calcareous, it can help to adjust fat, decompression, high microsteping
Content then makes corn turn into good " postcibal diarrhea food ", the middle age can be prevented to put on weight;In addition, the glutathione being rich in corn is most
Effective anticancer component, its contained abundant vitamin E can also help anti-aging, soften blood vessel.During present corn planting into
Motility rate is not high, and easily occurs pest and disease damage, influences overall quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn, by scientific and reasonable ecologic planting mode,
Production cost is reduced, corn survival rate and yield is improved, and obtained corn particle is full, improves overall quality.
The invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn, comprise the following steps:
(1), seed selection
The corn variety for selecting tall and big plant, well developed root system, resistance against diseases strong, resistant to lodging, elite corn seed, selection seed is satisfied
It is full, in the same size, without sick and wounded seed, remove the seed of granule, infected seed, blighted grain;
(2), seed treatment and nursery
Preceding 10 ~ 13 days of sowing is with 10 ~ 12h of Seed soaking, and seed is put into paclobutrazol decoction and soaks 30 ~ 50s after taking-up, accurate after draining
Standby nursery;
Preparing nursery bed, carries out seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of 2 months, nocturnal temperature control is 15 ~ 19 DEG C, and day temperature control is 27 ~ 30 DEG C, is gone out
After seedling obtains seedling, prepares to transplant;
(3), selection of land
Selection on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, plantation crop field is used as rich in organic matter and well-drained sand;
(4), site preparation
The root stubble of preceding crop is removed in time, and deep plough 35 ~ 40cm, weeds and rubble in removing plantation crop field, exposure 4 ~ 5 days,
Every mu application 60 ~ 70kg base manure, with film mulching machine plantation crop field on covering with plastic film;
Hen house, stable breeding baby chick are set by plantation crop field;
(5), be transplanted into field
The perforate on mulch film, by step(2)In seedling replanting enter to plant crop field, spacing in the rows be 30 ~ 35cm, every mu 3500~3550
Strain, pours permeable after transplanting;
(6), field management
Fertilizer management:The chicken manure in hen house is collected, after then mixing with leavening, maize flour and rice bran ferment obtaining organic
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer was imposed once every 15 ~ 25 days to plantation crop field, and consumption is every mu of 56 ~ 67kg;
Pest control:Syrup basin is put in field, blacklight trap or frequency vibration trap lamp are installed;
(7), harvesting
Harvested in time after 8 ~ September corn is ripe, cornstalk is crushed and is covered on soil.
Preferably, the step(4)In base manure include following part count raw material:100 ~ 120 parts of agricultural crop straw, become thoroughly decomposed
80 ~ 90 parts of animal waste, 30 ~ 40 parts of urea, 25 ~ 27 parts of bagasse, 15 ~ 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate and chlorine
Change 10 ~ 13 parts of potassium.
Preferably, the step(4)In mulch film be degradable black mulch film.
Preferably, the step(6)Chicken manure in organic fertilizer, leavening, the mass ratio of maize flour and rice bran are 35:5:15:
18。
Preferably, the step(6)In leavening include following part count raw material:It is 15 ~ 18 parts of bacillus subtilis, black
1 ~ 3 part of 10 ~ 13 parts of aspergillus, 7 ~ 8 parts of Trichoderma viride, 3 ~ 5 parts of saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum.
Preferably, the step(6)Pest control also includes preventing and treating corn borer and rough dwarf disease, uses 0.5% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
800 ~ 1000 times of liquid prevent and treat corn borer, and rough dwarf disease is prevented and treated with 5% imidacloprid, 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid.
Preferably, the step(6)Also include in field management when corn growth is to 10 ~ 20cm, carry out thinning and benefit
Seedling.
Preferably, the step(6)Also include putting frog in a suitable place to breed when plant highly reaches 35 ~ 45cm, every mu is put in a suitable place to breed
85 ~ 90.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By scientific and reasonable ecologic planting mode, reduce production cost, improve corn into
Motility rate and yield, and obtained corn particle is full, improves overall quality, it is specific as follows:
(1), elite corn seed of the present invention, first with Seed soaking, then with paclobutrazol decoction immersion immersion seed, so as to suppress
Cell elongation, shortening internode, dwarfed plant, further promotion seedling is short, seedling is thick, Miao Zhuan, well developed root system, promotes the resistance of corn
With it is resistant to lodging;
(2), the present invention selection on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, be used as kind rich in organic matter and well-drained sand
Crop field is planted, and weeds and rubble are removed in site preparation, base manure is applied, on the one hand, contain the corn growths such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Necessary element, makes corn to the absorption more general equilibrium of nutrient, is conducive to strengthening the photosynthesis of corn and drought resisting anti-
Pest and disease damage lodging tolerance, improves the quality and yield of corn;On the other hand, the microecosystem environment of soil can be improved,
Strengthen the gas permeability of soil and Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil;
(3), the present invention use degradable black mulch film, on the one hand, promote insulation Water-saving effect, contribute to lifted fertility, together
When promote the growth of corn, the mulch film after degraded can contribute to corn growth as fertilizer;On the other hand, black mulch film has
There is interception, the weeds for planting big Tanaka lack illumination, dead quickly after germination, and weeds can obtain good control, subtract
The use of few chemical herbicide;In addition, most pathogenic bacteria and insect are using weeds as breeding spot, so the removal of weeds can press down
The breeding of pathogenic bacteria processed, effectively reduces the generation of pest and disease damage;
(4), the present invention hen house is set by plantation crop field, the chicken manure in hen house is collected, then with leavening, maize flour and rice bran
After mixing ferment obtaining organic fertilizer, solve fecal pollution, reduce fertilizer amount;In chicken manure containing protein and other
Nutriment, can be improvement soil texture;Chicken instead of chemical weed control, deinsectization, subtract in the big Tanaka's energy insect-catching food grass of corn planting
Pesticide dosage is lacked.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn, comprise the following steps:
(1), seed selection
The corn variety for selecting tall and big plant, well developed root system, resistance against diseases strong, resistant to lodging, elite corn seed, selection seed is satisfied
It is full, in the same size, without sick and wounded seed, remove the seed of granule, infected seed, blighted grain;
(2), seed treatment and nursery
Sowing uses seed after Seed soaking 10h, taking-up to be put into paclobutrazol decoction immersion 30s for first 10 days, and nursery is prepared after draining;
Preparing nursery bed, carries out seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of 2 months, nocturnal temperature control is 15 DEG C, and day temperature control is 27 DEG C, after emerging
To seedling, prepare to transplant;
(3), selection of land
Selection on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, plantation crop field is used as rich in organic matter and well-drained sand;
(4), site preparation
The root stubble of preceding crop is removed in time, deep plough 35cm, remove the weeds in plantation crop field and rubble, exposure 4 days, every mu is applied
Enter 60kg base manure, with film mulching machine plantation crop field on covering with plastic film;
Hen house, stable breeding baby chick are set by plantation crop field;
(5), be transplanted into field
The perforate on mulch film, by step(2)In seedling replanting enter to plant crop field, spacing in the rows is 30cm, 3500 plants every mu, after transplanting
Pour permeable;
(6), field management
Fertilizer management:The chicken manure in hen house is collected, after then mixing with leavening, maize flour and rice bran ferment obtaining organic
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer was imposed once every 15 days to plantation crop field, and consumption is every mu of 56kg;
Pest control:Syrup basin is put in field;
(7), harvesting
Harvested in time after 8 ~ September corn is ripe, cornstalk is crushed and is covered on soil.
Wherein, the step(4)In base manure include following part count raw material:100 parts of agricultural crop straw, the domestic animal become thoroughly decomposed
10 parts of 80 parts of excrement, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step(4)In mulch film be degradable black mulch film.
Wherein, the step(6)Chicken manure in organic fertilizer, leavening, the mass ratio of maize flour and rice bran are 35:5:15:18.
Wherein, the step(6)In leavening include following part count raw material:15 parts of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger
1 part of 10 parts, 7 parts of Trichoderma viride, 3 parts of saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum.
Wherein, the step(6)Pest control also includes preventing and treating corn borer and rough dwarf disease, uses 0.5% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
800 times of liquid prevent and treat corn borer, and rough dwarf disease is prevented and treated with 5% imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid.
Wherein, the step(6)Also include in field management when corn growth is to 10cm, carry out thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings.
Wherein, the step(6)Also include putting frog in a suitable place to breed when plant highly reaches 35cm, every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 85.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn, comprise the following steps:
(1), seed selection
The corn variety for selecting tall and big plant, well developed root system, resistance against diseases strong, resistant to lodging, elite corn seed, selection seed is satisfied
It is full, in the same size, without sick and wounded seed, remove the seed of granule, infected seed, blighted grain;
(2), seed treatment and nursery
Sowing uses seed after Seed soaking 12h, taking-up to be put into paclobutrazol decoction immersion 50s for first 13 days, and nursery is prepared after draining;
Preparing nursery bed, carries out seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of 2 months, nocturnal temperature control is 19 DEG C, and day temperature control is 30 DEG C, after emerging
To seedling, prepare to transplant;
(3), selection of land
Selection on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, plantation crop field is used as rich in organic matter and well-drained sand;
(4), site preparation
The root stubble of preceding crop is removed in time, deep plough 40cm, remove the weeds in plantation crop field and rubble, exposure 5 days, every mu is applied
Enter 70kg base manure, with film mulching machine plantation crop field on covering with plastic film;
Hen house, stable breeding baby chick are set by plantation crop field;
(5), be transplanted into field
The perforate on mulch film, by step(2)In seedling replanting enter to plant crop field, spacing in the rows is 35cm, 3550 plants every mu, after transplanting
Pour permeable;
(6), field management
Fertilizer management:The chicken manure in hen house is collected, after then mixing with leavening, maize flour and rice bran ferment obtaining organic
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer was imposed once every 25 days to plantation crop field, and consumption is every mu of 67kg;
Pest control:In field, pendulum installs blacklight trap;
(7), harvesting
Harvested in time after 8 ~ September corn is ripe, cornstalk is crushed and is covered on soil.
Wherein, the step(4)In base manure include following part count raw material:120 parts of agricultural crop straw, the domestic animal become thoroughly decomposed
13 parts of 90 parts of excrement, 40 parts of urea, 27 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step(4)In mulch film be degradable black mulch film.
Wherein, the step(6)Chicken manure in organic fertilizer, leavening, the mass ratio of maize flour and rice bran are 35:5:15:18.
Wherein, the step(6)In leavening include following part count raw material:18 parts of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger
3 parts of 13 parts, 8 parts of Trichoderma viride, 5 parts of saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum.
Wherein, the step(6)Pest control also includes preventing and treating corn borer and rough dwarf disease, uses 0.5% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
1000 times of liquid prevent and treat corn borer, and rough dwarf disease is prevented and treated with 5% imidacloprid, 2000 times of liquid.
Wherein, the step(6)Also include in field management when corn growth is to 20cm, carry out thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings.
Wherein, the step(6)Also include putting frog in a suitable place to breed when plant highly reaches 45cm, every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 90.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn, comprise the following steps:
(1), seed selection
The corn variety for selecting tall and big plant, well developed root system, resistance against diseases strong, resistant to lodging, elite corn seed, selection seed is satisfied
It is full, in the same size, without sick and wounded seed, remove the seed of granule, infected seed, blighted grain;
(2), seed treatment and nursery
Sowing uses seed after Seed soaking 11h, taking-up to be put into paclobutrazol decoction immersion 40s for first 12 days, and nursery is prepared after draining;
Preparing nursery bed, carries out seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of 2 months, nocturnal temperature control is 16 DEG C, and day temperature control is 28 DEG C, after emerging
To seedling, prepare to transplant;
(3), selection of land
Selection on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, plantation crop field is used as rich in organic matter and well-drained sand;
(4), site preparation
The root stubble of preceding crop is removed in time, deep plough 37cm, remove the weeds in plantation crop field and rubble, exposure 4 ~ 5 days, every mu
Apply 65kg base manure, with film mulching machine plantation crop field on covering with plastic film;
Hen house, stable breeding baby chick are set by plantation crop field;
(5), be transplanted into field
The perforate on mulch film, by step(2)In seedling replanting enter to plant crop field, spacing in the rows is 33cm, 3540 plants every mu, after transplanting
Pour permeable;
(6), field management
Fertilizer management:The chicken manure in hen house is collected, after then mixing with leavening, maize flour and rice bran ferment obtaining organic
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer was imposed once every 20 days to plantation crop field, and consumption is every mu of 60kg;
Pest control:Blacklight trap is installed in field;
(7), harvesting
Harvested in time after 8 ~ September corn is ripe, cornstalk is crushed and is covered on soil.
Wherein, the step(4)In base manure include following part count raw material:110 parts of agricultural crop straw, the domestic animal become thoroughly decomposed
12 parts of 85 parts of excrement, 35 parts of urea, 26 parts of bagasse, 17 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Wherein, the step(4)In mulch film be degradable black mulch film.
Wherein, the step(6)Chicken manure in organic fertilizer, leavening, the mass ratio of maize flour and rice bran are 35:5:15:18.
Wherein, the step(6)In leavening include following part count raw material:16 parts of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger
2 parts of 12 parts, 7.5 parts of Trichoderma viride, 4 parts of saccharomycete and lactobacillus plantarum.
Wherein, the step(6)Pest control also includes preventing and treating corn borer and rough dwarf disease, uses 0.5% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
900 times of liquid prevent and treat corn borer, and rough dwarf disease is prevented and treated with 5% imidacloprid, 1750 times of liquid.
Wherein, the step(6)Also include in field management when corn growth is to 15cm, carry out thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings.
Wherein, the step(6)Also include putting frog in a suitable place to breed when plant highly reaches 40cm, every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 89.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), seed selection
The corn variety for selecting tall and big plant, well developed root system, resistance against diseases strong, resistant to lodging, elite corn seed, selection seed is satisfied
It is full, in the same size, without sick and wounded seed, remove the seed of granule, infected seed, blighted grain;
(2), seed treatment and nursery
Preceding 10 ~ 13 days of sowing is with 10 ~ 12h of Seed soaking, and seed is put into paclobutrazol decoction and soaks 30 ~ 50s after taking-up, accurate after draining
Standby nursery;
Preparing nursery bed, carries out seeding and seedling raising at the beginning of 2 months, nocturnal temperature control is 15 ~ 19 DEG C, and day temperature control is 27 ~ 30 DEG C, is gone out
After seedling obtains seedling, prepares to transplant;
(3), selection of land
Selection on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, plantation crop field is used as rich in organic matter and well-drained sand;
(4), site preparation
The root stubble of preceding crop is removed in time, and deep plough 35 ~ 40cm, weeds and rubble in removing plantation crop field, exposure 4 ~ 5 days,
Every mu application 60 ~ 70kg base manure, with film mulching machine plantation crop field on covering with plastic film;
Hen house, stable breeding baby chick are set by plantation crop field;
(5), be transplanted into field
The perforate on mulch film, by step(2)In seedling replanting enter to plant crop field, spacing in the rows be 30 ~ 35cm, every mu 3500~3550
Strain, pours permeable after transplanting;
(6), field management
Fertilizer management:The chicken manure in hen house is collected, after then mixing with leavening, maize flour and rice bran ferment obtaining organic
Fertilizer, organic fertilizer was imposed once every 15 ~ 25 days to plantation crop field, and consumption is every mu of 56 ~ 67kg;
Pest control:Syrup basin is put in field, blacklight trap or frequency vibration trap lamp are installed;
(7), harvesting
Harvested in time after 8 ~ September corn is ripe, cornstalk is crushed and is covered on soil.
2. the implantation methods of high-yield corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4)In base manure bag
Include the raw material of following part meter:100 ~ 120 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30 ~ 40 parts of 80 ~ 90 parts of animal waste, urea, the bagasse become thoroughly decomposed
10 ~ 13 parts of 25 ~ 27 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
3. the implantation methods of high-yield corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4)In mulch film be
Degradable black mulch film.
4. the implantation methods of high-yield corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(6)Chicken in organic fertilizer
Excrement, leavening, the mass ratio of maize flour and rice bran are 35:5:15:18.
5. the implantation methods of high-yield corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(6)In leavening
The raw material counted including following part:15 ~ 18 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 ~ 13 parts of aspergillus niger, 7 ~ 8 parts of Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete 3 ~ 5
1 ~ 3 part of part and lactobacillus plantarum.
6. the implantation methods of high-yield corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(6)Pest control is also
Including preventing and treating corn borer and rough dwarf disease, corn borer is prevented and treated with 0.5% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid, 5% imidacloprid is used
1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid prevent and treat rough dwarf disease.
7. the implantation methods of high-yield corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(6)In field management
Also include when corn growth is to 10 ~ 20cm, carry out thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings.
8. the implantation methods of high-yield corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(6)Also include when jade
Rice plant height puts frog in a suitable place to breed when reaching 35 ~ 45cm, and every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 85 ~ 90.
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CN107711360A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | The implantation methods of organic high-yield corn |
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CN109463224A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-15 | 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社 | A kind of corn planting method |
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CN115152386A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 | Method for applying bio-organic fertilizer for different crops |
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