CN107021811A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN107021811A CN107021811A CN201710141887.XA CN201710141887A CN107021811A CN 107021811 A CN107021811 A CN 107021811A CN 201710141887 A CN201710141887 A CN 201710141887A CN 107021811 A CN107021811 A CN 107021811A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass, is related to pasture growing technical field, including selection of land building well, seed treatment, sowing, field management and cradles.The reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods; so that Ryegrass Growth is quickly healthy; the rye grass quality of plantation out is high; due to carrying out reasonably optimizing on fertilizer; make to produce a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in rye grass plant; reach the purpose of production selenium-rich rye grass, it is adaptable to large-scale planting.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to pasture growing technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass.
【Background technology】
Rye grass, annual bluegrass section Lolium plant, includes forage grass and the grassland standing grain of Eurasia Temperate Region in China by about 10 kinds
Grass.English ryegrass and Italian ryegrass rudiment are early, and the important component in grass-seed is received by pasture and meadow.Rye grass is
Grass family Lolium, in great numbers in spring, autumn growth, the tender succulence of herbaceous stem, palatability is good, is ox, sheep, rabbit, pig, chicken, goose, fish
Good feed.
Selenium is not only trace element necessary to the mankind, micro- necessary to be also animal.Replenished necessarily to poultry daily ration
The selenium of amount, can not only improve the resistance against diseases of poultry, can also make to contain a certain amount of selenium in the livestock product of its output.And pass through
The selenium that poultry absorbs and converted in the livestock products of output is generally Organic Selenium, human consumption not only safety but also the more conducively suction of human body
Receive and utilize.
At present mostly using to next life such as the sodium selenites or the yeast selenium of organic that inorganic states are added in poultry and livestock feed
Selenium-rich livestock products are produced, and sodium selenite has certain toxicity, and biological value is also very low, the residence time is short in vivo, typically
Only 3-4 hours, it is excessively added and because its toxic action is unfavorable for food security.And yeast selenium price, cost input is larger, because
This plantation selenium-rich herbage is a kind of method of safe, with low cost production selenium-rich livestock products.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass, fertilizer and kind are passed through
The reasonable cooperation of plant method so that Ryegrass Growth is quickly healthy, the rye grass quality of plantation out is high, due to enterprising in fertilizer
Row reasonably optimizing, makes to produce a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in rye grass plant, reaches the mesh of production selenium-rich rye grass
, it is adaptable to large-scale planting.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass, comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land building well：Selection of land gesture is faced south, soil property is fertile, moisten and excessively drained field, and plot is turned over, turned over
Tilling depth degree is 20-30cm, the soil after turning over uniformly is sprinkled into biological organic fertilizer after being exposed to the sun 5-7 days under sunlight, so repeatedly
Turn over 2 times, holding plowed soils moistening of being watered during turning over covers one layer of sunshade net on soil, lifted after 4-7 days after turning over
Sunshade net is opened, then soil pH value is adjusted to 6-7 by 1-2 months addition soil conditioners before planting；
2) seed treatment：Selection fine day is tedded seed is very thin before sowing, is continuously tedded 2-3 days, often to be turned over when basking seeds
Dynamic seed, is heated evenly it, and it is 1 that seed is immersed in volume ratio by sowing the previous day:2 100mg/l a- Nafusakus and
In the mixed solution of 50mg/l butyric acid potassiums, after it absorbs moisture expansion, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：Step 1 will be passed through) soil put in order ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1.5-2 meters, with 20-30 centimetres of line-spacing, sown scope
4-6 centimetres carries out digging cave, and application rate is 1.2-1.5 kgs/acre, and the cave dug is carried out wetting of watering by 10-12h before sowing, so
After will be through step 2) processing obtain seed is put into cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, landfill thickness be 0.5-1cm, then periodically pour
Water, the humidity for keeping soil is 70-90%；The Nutrition Soil is 3-5 according to mass ratio by soil, rotted pig manure and plant ash:
1-2:0.5-1.5 is mixed to prepare, and the soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
4) field management：Field management includes fertilizing management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and the fertilizing management method is：
In tillering stage, compound selenium fertilizer 6-9kg was applied in every mu of filling, and continuous fill is applied 2 times, per minor tick 10-15 days, the jointing stage to
Foliage-spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution, company applies 3 times, every minor tick 7-10 days；
Compound selenium fertilizer used in the tillering stage is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 parts by weight, tea bran 20-30 parts by weight, people and animals
Excrement 10-15 parts by weight, ammonium nitrate 10-15 parts by weight, sodium selenate 10-25 parts by weight, calcium nitrate 5-10 parts by weight, barnyard manure 30-
In temperature it is 30-40 DEG C after 50 parts by weight and EM bacterium solution 1-5 parts by weight are well mixed, humidity is stack retting under conditions of 60-70%
It is made within 10-15 days；
5) cradle：Herded when plant height reaches 60-80cm, feeding is completed in 10-15 days, plant is prescinded after herding
Residuum, highly for 5-12cm toothings, after gathering in for the first time, to be cradled every 20-30 days once, composite fertilizer is imposed after cradling every time
8-12kg/ mus.
Further, step 3) pest control method is：When 2-3 piece true leaves occurs in plant, entered every 1-2 weeks
Desinsection of row, be specially：Sprayed using insecticide at the blade and stalk of rye grass, amount of application is 60kg/ mus；Wherein,
The insecticide is by tobacco 5-10 parts by weight, garlic 5-10 parts by weight, durian peel 5-10 parts by weight, capsicum 1-5 parts by weight, raw half
Summer 5-10 parts by weight, Hua Chuan 2-7 parts by weight, green onion black false hellebore 2-7 parts by weight and the mixing of seven snippings 2-7 parts by weight, are carried with alcohol reflux
Take twice, 30-45min is extracted every time, merge extract solution and can be prepared by.
Further, step 3) herbicidal methods are：Annual season in spring and autumn two combines fertilising and carries out tillage and weeding 2-3 times,
Root out plant surrounding weeds.
Further, step 1) biological organic fertilizer be by compost 30-50 parts by weight, brewer's yeast 16-32 parts by weight,
Sugar residue 16-32 parts by weight, biogas slurry 40-50 parts by weight, tea seed cake 16-32 parts by weight and the mixing of human and animal excreta 15-27 parts by weight are equal
After even, then the film in its surface cover is 30-40 DEG C in temperature, humidity is 8-12 days systems of fermentation under conditions of 60-70%
.
Further, step 3) nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2-9 parts of motherwort, garlic 2-6
Part, 2-6 parts of shrimp powder, 1-3 parts of Rhizoma Sparganii, 2-6 parts of wild cabbage, 3-7 parts of malt, 14-16 parts of chicken gizzard, 0.3-0.5 parts of complex enzyme and water
100-120 parts；Nutrient solution is to be put into by the way that above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in drug extraction tank, extracts 2-3 times, then extracts gained
Liquid merges what is obtained；The applying mode of the nutrient solution is：Every 12-15 days to foliage spray nutrient solution once, continuous sprinkling
2-3 days, the fountain height of each every mu of rye grass was 60-80kg.
Further, step 4) composite fertilizer is by urea 25-35 parts by weight, ferrous sulfate 9-18 parts by weight, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 9-18 parts by weight, boric acid 15-25 parts by weight and rice washing water 100-150 parts by weight are well mixed to be made.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, in the implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass of the invention, first planting site is pre-processed prior to seeding, by broadcasting
Soil tillage is carried out before kind and is exposed to the sun, most of pathogen in soil can be killed, be spread on plowed soils after biological organic fertilizer
Water and cover sunshade net, the probiotics in biological organic fertilizer can be made to quickly form population advantage, reduce the growth of harmful bacteria；
Seed sowing is preceding seed is immersed in functional solution after tedding processing, and the sterilization of seed can be promoted to plant careful simultaneously
Born of the same parents divide, and accelerate germination；Line-spacing should not be too close during sowing, and using 20-30 centimetres, the spacing of 4-6 centimetres of sown scope is sowed, and is had
Beneficial to the growth of rye grass, in addition, being the soil of frying, rotted pig manure and plant ash for filling the Nutrition Soil of seedling
Mixture, frying is carried out to soil can kill its harmful microorganism, and increase beneficial microbe, and rotted pig manure contains rye grass life
Organic fertilizer needed for long, promotes the growth of rye grass, can also improve soil environment, plant ash can kill soil fungi cause of disease
Body, while promoting plant to root, the application of Nutrition Soil can protect seedling while promoting seedling healthy growth.
2nd, its field management of the implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass of the present invention includes fertilizing management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
Wherein, fertilizing management, which uses to fill in tillering stage, applies compound selenium fertilizer so that inorganic selenium is by herbage conversion in the body formation Organic Selenium, domestic animal
Security and absorbability are higher after poultry is edible；In the jointing stage to foliage-spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution, nutrient solution is by a variety of rich in selenium member
The raw material of element is made, and effective nutritional ingredient is mutually merged between each raw material, can accelerate the speed of growth of rye grass, is effectively promoted
Enter sorption enhanced of the rye grass to selenium element, make rye grass that there is higher health value；In the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using medium-height grass
Insecticide is made in the green plantss such as medicine, safe and efficient, and the organic fertilizer of herbage can be supplemented while desinsection, and medicine is without harmful residual
Stay, it is to avoid livestock eats the generation for the phenomenon such as occur being poisoned after conventional pesticides, insecticide green safety of the invention, livestock by mistake
It is favourable and harmless after edible, it is that planting household brings higher economic profit.
3rd, the present invention passes through the reasonable cooperations of fertilizer and implantation methods so that the rye grass of plantation have high-survival rate and
Seedling height quality, further, since the rational application of fertilizer, makes to produce a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in rye grass plant, reach
Produce the purpose of selenium-rich rye grass, it is adaptable to large-scale planting.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for selenium-rich rye grass that the present embodiment is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land building well
Selection of land gesture faces south, soil property is fertile, moisten and excessively drained field, plot is turned over, ploughed depth is
20cm, uniformly sprinkles biological organic fertilizer after being exposed to the sun under sunlight 5 days by the soil after turning over, so turns over 2 times, turned over repeatedly
The holding plowed soils that watered in journey is moistened, and covers one layer of sunshade net after turning on soil, sunshade net, Ran Hou are raised after 4 days
Soil pH value is adjusted to 6 by first 1 month addition soil conditioner of plantation；Wherein, biological organic fertilizer is by the parts by weight of compost 30, beer
The parts by weight of brewer yeast 16, the parts by weight of sugar residue 16, the parts by weight of biogas slurry 40, the parts by weight of tea seed cake 16 and the mixing of the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 15
After uniform, then the film in its surface cover is 30 DEG C in temperature, humidity is that fermentation is made for 8 days under conditions of 60%.
(2) seed treatment
Selection fine day is tedded seed is very thin before sowing, continuously teds 2 days, seed is often stirred when basking seeds, make its by
Hot uniform, it is 1 that seed is immersed in volume ratio by sowing the previous day:2 100mg/l a- Nafusakus and 50mg/l indolebutyric acids
In the mixed solution of potassium, after it absorbs moisture expansion, pull out and dry, it is stand-by.
(3) sow
The soil put in order by step (1) is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1.5 meters, with 20 centimetres of line-spacing, 4 centimetres of sown scope is carried out
Cave is dug, application rate is 1.2 kgs/acre, and the cave dug is carried out wetting of watering by 10h before sowing, then will be handled through step (2)
Obtain seed is put into cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, landfill thickness be 0.5cm, then periodically water, keep soil humidity be
70%；The Nutrition Soil is 3 according to mass ratio by soil, rotted pig manure and plant ash:1:0.5 is mixed to prepare, and the soil is
The soil of frying in frying pan.
(4) field management
1. fertilizing management：
In tillering stage, compound selenium fertilizer 6kg is applied in every mu of filling, and continuous fill is applied 2 times, and every minor tick 10 days sprays in the jointing stage to blade face
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is applied, company applies 3 times, every minor tick 7 days；Wherein, compound selenium fertilizer used in tillering stage is by the weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10
Part, the parts by weight of tea bran 20, the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 10, the parts by weight of ammonium nitrate 10, the parts by weight of sodium selenate 10, the parts by weight of calcium nitrate 5,
In temperature it is 30 DEG C after the parts by weight of barnyard manure 30 and the parts by weight of EM bacterium solutions 1 are well mixed, humidity is stack retting 10 days under conditions of 60%
It is made；Nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of garlic, 2 parts of shrimp powder, 1 part of Rhizoma Sparganii, wild cabbage 2
Part, 3 parts of malt, 14 parts of chicken gizzard, 0.3 part of complex enzyme and 100 parts of water；Nutrient solution is carried by the way that above-mentioned raw materials mixing is put into medicine
Take in tank, extract 2 times, gained extract solution is then merged what is obtained；The applying mode of the nutrient solution is：Every 12 days to leaf
Sprinkling nutrient solution in face is once, continuous to spray 2 days, and the fountain height of each every mu of rye grass is 60kg.
2. weeding：
Annual season in spring and autumn two combines fertilising and carries out tillage and weeding 2 times, roots out plant surrounding weeds.
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
When 2 true leaves occurs in plant, a desinsection is carried out weekly, is specially：Sprayed using insecticide in rye grass
At blade and stalk, amount of application is 60kg/ mus；Wherein, the insecticide is by the parts by weight of tobacco 5, the parts by weight of garlic 5, durian peel 5
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of capsicum 1, the parts by weight of dried pinellia 5, the parts by weight of Hua Chuan 2, the parts by weight of green onion black false hellebore 2 and the parts by weight of seven snippings 2 are mixed
Close, extracted twice with alcohol reflux, 30min is extracted every time, merge extract solution and can be prepared by.
(5) cradle
Herded when plant height reaches 60cm, feeding is completed in 10 days, plant residue is prescinded after herding, to be highly
5cm toothings, after gathering in for the first time, cradled once every 20 days, composite fertilizer 8kg/ mus are imposed after cradling every time；Wherein, composite fertilizer
It is by the parts by weight of urea 25, the parts by weight of ferrous sulfate 9, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9, the parts by weight of boric acid 15 and the weight of rice washing water 100
Measure part well mixed obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for selenium-rich rye grass that the present embodiment is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land building well
Selection of land gesture faces south, soil property is fertile, moisten and excessively drained field, plot is turned over, ploughed depth is
25cm, uniformly sprinkles biological organic fertilizer after being exposed to the sun under sunlight 6 days by the soil after turning over, so turns over 2 times, turned over repeatedly
The holding plowed soils that watered in journey is moistened, and covers one layer of sunshade net after turning on soil, sunshade net, Ran Hou are raised after 5 days
Soil pH value is adjusted to 7 by first 2 months addition soil conditioners of plantation；Wherein, biological organic fertilizer is by the parts by weight of compost 40, beer
The parts by weight of brewer yeast 25, the parts by weight of sugar residue 25, the parts by weight of biogas slurry 45, the parts by weight of tea seed cake 25 and the mixing of the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 20
After uniform, then the film in its surface cover is 35 DEG C in temperature, humidity is that fermentation is made for 10 days under conditions of 65%.
(2) seed treatment
Selection fine day is tedded seed is very thin before sowing, continuously teds 2 days, seed is often stirred when basking seeds, make its by
Hot uniform, it is 1 that seed is immersed in volume ratio by sowing the previous day:2 100mg/l a- Nafusakus and 50mg/l indolebutyric acids
In the mixed solution of potassium, after it absorbs moisture expansion, pull out and dry, it is stand-by.
(3) sow
The soil put in order by step (1) is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1.8 meters, with 25 centimetres of line-spacing, 5 centimetres of sown scope is carried out
Cave is dug, application rate is 1.4 kgs/acre, and the cave dug is carried out wetting of watering by 11h before sowing, then will be handled through step (2)
Obtain seed is put into cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, landfill thickness be 0.7cm, then periodically water, keep soil humidity be
80%；The Nutrition Soil is 4 according to mass ratio by soil, rotted pig manure and plant ash:1:1 is mixed to prepare, the soil be
The soil of frying in frying pan.
(4) field management
1. fertilizing management：
In tillering stage, compound selenium fertilizer 7kg is applied in every mu of filling, and continuous fill is applied 2 times, and every minor tick 12 days sprays in the jointing stage to blade face
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is applied, company applies 3 times, every minor tick 8 days；Wherein, compound selenium fertilizer used in tillering stage is by the weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12
Part, the parts by weight of tea bran 25, the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 12, the parts by weight of ammonium nitrate 12, the parts by weight of sodium selenate 18, the parts by weight of calcium nitrate 7,
In temperature it is 35 DEG C after the parts by weight of barnyard manure 40 and EM bacterium solution 1-5 parts by weight are well mixed, humidity is stack retting 12 under conditions of 65%
It is made；Nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of motherwort, 4 parts of garlic, 4 parts of shrimp powder, 2 parts of Rhizoma Sparganii, wild cabbage 4
Part, 5 parts of malt, 15 parts of chicken gizzard, 0.4 part of complex enzyme and 110 parts of water；Nutrient solution is carried by the way that above-mentioned raw materials mixing is put into medicine
Take in tank, extract 3 times, gained extract solution is then merged what is obtained；The applying mode of the nutrient solution is：Every 13 days to leaf
Sprinkling nutrient solution in face is once, continuous to spray 2 days, and the fountain height of each every mu of rye grass is 70kg.
2. weeding：
Annual season in spring and autumn two combines fertilising and carries out tillage and weeding 3 times, roots out plant surrounding weeds.
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
When 2 true leaves occurs in plant, a desinsection is carried out weekly, is specially：Sprayed using insecticide in rye grass
At blade and stalk, amount of application is 60kg/ mus；Wherein, the insecticide is by the parts by weight of tobacco 7, the parts by weight of garlic 7, durian peel 7
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of capsicum 3, the parts by weight of dried pinellia 7, the parts by weight of Hua Chuan 4, the parts by weight of green onion black false hellebore 4 and the parts by weight of seven snippings 4 are mixed
Close, extracted twice with alcohol reflux, 38min is extracted every time, merge extract solution and can be prepared by.
(5) cradle
Herded when plant height reaches 70cm, feeding is completed in 12 days, plant residue is prescinded after herding, to be highly
8cm toothings, after gathering in for the first time, cradled once every 25 days, composite fertilizer 10kg/ mus are imposed after cradling every time；Wherein, composite fertilizer
It is by the parts by weight of urea 30, the parts by weight of ferrous sulfate 12, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12, the parts by weight of boric acid 20 and rice washing water 125
Parts by weight are well mixed to be made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for selenium-rich rye grass that the present embodiment is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land building well
Selection of land gesture faces south, soil property is fertile, moisten and excessively drained field, plot is turned over, ploughed depth is
30cm, uniformly sprinkles biological organic fertilizer after being exposed to the sun under sunlight 7 days by the soil after turning over, so turns over 2 times, turned over repeatedly
The holding plowed soils that watered in journey is moistened, and covers one layer of sunshade net after turning on soil, sunshade net, Ran Hou are raised after 7 days
Soil pH value is adjusted to 7 by first 2 months addition soil conditioners of plantation；Wherein, biological organic fertilizer is by the parts by weight of compost 50, beer
The parts by weight of brewer yeast 32, the parts by weight of sugar residue 32, the parts by weight of biogas slurry 50, the parts by weight of tea seed cake 32 and the mixing of the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 27
After uniform, then the film in its surface cover is 40 DEG C in temperature, humidity is that fermentation is made for 12 days under conditions of 70%.
(2) seed treatment
Selection fine day is tedded seed is very thin before sowing, continuously teds 3 days, seed is often stirred when basking seeds, make its by
Hot uniform, it is 1 that seed is immersed in volume ratio by sowing the previous day:2 100mg/l a- Nafusakus and 50mg/l indolebutyric acids
In the mixed solution of potassium, after it absorbs moisture expansion, pull out and dry, it is stand-by.
(3) sow
The soil put in order by step (1) is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 2 meters, with 30 centimetres of line-spacing, 6 centimetres of sown scope is dug
Cave, application rate is 1.5 kgs/acre, and the cave dug is carried out wetting of watering by 12h before sowing, then will be handled through step (2)
Put into cave, filled with Nutrition Soil to seed is obtained, landfill thickness is 1cm, is then periodically watered, the humidity for keeping soil is
90%；The Nutrition Soil is 5 according to mass ratio by soil, rotted pig manure and plant ash:2:1.5 are mixed to prepare, and the soil is
The soil of frying in frying pan.
(4) field management
1. fertilizing management：
In tillering stage, compound selenium fertilizer 9kg is applied in every mu of filling, and continuous fill is applied 2 times, and every minor tick 15 days sprays in the jointing stage to blade face
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is applied, company applies 3 times, every minor tick 10 days；Wherein, compound selenium fertilizer used in tillering stage is by the weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15
Part, the parts by weight of tea bran 30, the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 15, the parts by weight of ammonium nitrate 15, the parts by weight of sodium selenate 25, the weight of calcium nitrate 10
Part, the parts by weight of barnyard manure 50 and the parts by weight of EM bacterium solutions 5 it is well mixed after in temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity is stack retting 15 under conditions of 70%
It is made；Nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of motherwort, 6 parts of garlic, 6 parts of shrimp powder, 3 parts of Rhizoma Sparganii, wild cabbage 6
Part, 7 parts of malt, 16 parts of chicken gizzard, 0.5 part of complex enzyme and 120 parts of water；Nutrient solution is carried by the way that above-mentioned raw materials mixing is put into medicine
Take in tank, extract 3 times, gained extract solution is then merged what is obtained；The applying mode of the nutrient solution is：Every 15 days to leaf
Sprinkling nutrient solution in face is once, continuous to spray 3 days, and the fountain height of each every mu of rye grass is 80kg.
2. weeding：
Annual season in spring and autumn two combines fertilising and carries out tillage and weeding 3 times, roots out plant surrounding weeds.
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
When 3 true leaves occurs in plant, a desinsection was carried out every 2 weeks, is specially：Sprayed using insecticide in rye grass
Blade and stalk at, amount of application be 60kg/ mus；Wherein, the insecticide is by the parts by weight of tobacco 10, the parts by weight of garlic 10, pomegranate
The parts by weight of lotus skin 10, the parts by weight of capsicum 5, the parts by weight of dried pinellia 10, the parts by weight of Hua Chuan 7, the parts by weight of green onion black false hellebore 7 and the weight of seven snippings 7
Part mixing is measured, is extracted twice with alcohol reflux, 45min is extracted every time, merges extract solution and can be prepared by.
(5) cradle
Herded when plant height reaches 80cm, feeding is completed in 15 days, plant residue is prescinded after herding, to be highly
12cm toothings, after gathering in for the first time, cradled once every 30 days, composite fertilizer 12kg/ mus are imposed after cradling every time；Wherein, it is combined
Fertilizer is by the parts by weight of urea 35, the parts by weight of ferrous sulfate 18, the parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18, the parts by weight of boric acid 25 and rice washing water
150 parts by weight are well mixed to be made.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the practical value of implantation methods of the present invention, compare using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and tradition
The survival rate of seedling of implantation methods plantation, illness rate, output condition, soil whether the selenium containing harmful components and rye grass
Content, as a result as shown in table 1：
The rye grass planting quality versus's table of table 1
It can be seen from the data in table 1：Planting rye grass using the implantation methods of the present invention, not only per mu yield is big, survival rate
Height, illness rate is low, and the rye grass selenium element content of plantation out is much higher than traditional planting method, in addition, plantation fertilizer
Green safety, does not cause soil harmful components occur after plantation.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land building well：Selection of land gesture is faced south, soil property is fertile, moisten and excessively drained field, and plot is turned over, depth is turned over
Spend for 20-30cm, the soil after turning over uniformly is sprinkled into biological organic fertilizer after being exposed to the sun 5-7 days under sunlight, 2 are so turned over repeatedly
Secondary, holding plowed soils moistening of being watered during turning over covers one layer of sunshade net on soil, screening is raised after 4-7 days after turning over
Screened postive, then soil pH value is adjusted to 6-7 by 1-2 months addition soil conditioners before planting；
2) seed treatment：Selection fine day is tedded seed is very thin before sowing, continuously teds 2-3 days, kind is often stirred when basking seeds
Son, is heated evenly it, and it is 1 that seed is immersed in volume ratio by sowing the previous day:2 100mg/l a- Nafusakus and 50mg/
In the mixed solution of l butyric acid potassiums, after it absorbs moisture expansion, pull out and dry, it is stand-by；
3) sow：Step 1 will be passed through) soil put in order ploughed the first furrow as a guideline with 1.5-2 meters, with 20-30 centimetres of line-spacing, sown scope 4-6
Centimetre carry out digging cave, application rate is 1.2-1.5 kgs/acre, 10-12h waters the cave dug progress wetting before sowing, then by
Through step 2) processing obtain seed is put into cave, filled with Nutrition Soil, landfill thickness be 0.5-1cm, then periodically water, guarantor
The humidity for holding soil is 70-90%；The Nutrition Soil is 3-5 according to mass ratio by soil, rotted pig manure and plant ash:1-2:
0.5-1.5 is mixed to prepare, and the soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
4) field management：Field management includes fertilizing management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and the fertilizing management method is：
In tillering stage, compound selenium fertilizer 6-9kg was applied in every mu of filling, and continuous fill is applied 2 times, per minor tick 10-15 days, in the jointing stage to blade face
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed, company applies 3 times, every minor tick 7-10 days；
Compound selenium fertilizer used in the tillering stage is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 parts by weight, tea bran 20-30 parts by weight, human and animal excreta
10-15 parts by weight, ammonium nitrate 10-15 parts by weight, sodium selenate 10-25 parts by weight, calcium nitrate 5-10 parts by weight, barnyard manure 30-50 weights
Measure part and EM bacterium solution 1-5 parts by weight it is well mixed after in temperature be 30-40 DEG C, humidity is stack retting 10-15 under conditions of 60-70%
It is made；
5) cradle：Herded when plant height reaches 60-80cm, feeding is completed in 10-15 days, plant is prescinded after herding residual
Body, highly for 5-12cm toothings, after gathering in for the first time, to be cradled every 20-30 days once, composite fertilizer 8- is imposed after cradling every time
12kg/ mus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) pest and disease damage
Prevention and controls are：When 2-3 piece true leaves occurs in plant, a desinsection was carried out every 1-2 weeks, is specially：Sprayed using insecticide
At the blade and stalk of rye grass, amount of application is 60kg/ mus；Wherein, the insecticide is by tobacco 5-10 parts by weight, garlic 5-
10 parts by weight, durian peel 5-10 parts by weight, capsicum 1-5 parts by weight, dried pinellia 5-10 parts by weight, Hua Chuan 2-7 parts by weight, green onion black false hellebore
2-7 parts by weight and the mixing of seven snippings 2-7 parts by weight, are extracted twice with alcohol reflux, 30-45min are extracted every time, merge extract solution
It can be prepared by.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) the weeding side
Method is：Annual season in spring and autumn two combines fertilising and carries out tillage and weeding 2-3 times, roots out plant surrounding weeds.
4. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) biology has
Machine fertilizer be by compost 30-50 parts by weight, brewer's yeast 16-32 parts by weight, sugar residue 16-32 parts by weight, biogas slurry 40-50 parts by weight,
After tea seed cake 16-32 parts by weight and human and animal excreta 15-27 parts by weight are well mixed, the film in its surface cover, then in temperature
For 30-40 DEG C, humidity is made for 8-12 days for fermentation under conditions of 60-70%.
5. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) nutrient solution
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2-9 parts of motherwort, 2-6 parts of garlic, 2-6 parts of shrimp powder, 1-3 parts of Rhizoma Sparganii, 2-6 parts of wild cabbage,
100-120 parts of 3-7 parts of malt, 14-16 parts of chicken gizzard, 0.3-0.5 parts of complex enzyme and water；The applying mode of the nutrient solution is：Often
Every 12-15 days to foliage spray nutrient solution once, continuous sprinkling 2-3 days, the fountain height of each every mu of rye grass is 60-80kg.
6. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rye grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) composite fertilizer
Be by urea 25-35 parts by weight, ferrous sulfate 9-18 parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-18 parts by weight, boric acid 15-25 parts by weight and
Rice washing water 100-150 parts by weight are well mixed to be made.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107698297A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-16 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the application process of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer |
| CN108887100A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method made between peppermint and rye grass |
| CN109006101A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-18 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii |
| CN109601478A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of stereo circulating production method of selenium-rich raw beef |
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| CN104082306A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 四川农业大学 | Plant growth regulator composition for ryegrasses |
| CN104397333A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽玉龙新材料科技有限公司 | Production method of selenium-enriched ryegrass hay meal feed |
| CN105075616A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-enriched sorghum hybrid sudangrass |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104082306A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 四川农业大学 | Plant growth regulator composition for ryegrasses |
| CN104397333A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽玉龙新材料科技有限公司 | Production method of selenium-enriched ryegrass hay meal feed |
| CN105075616A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-enriched sorghum hybrid sudangrass |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698297A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-02-16 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the application process of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer |
| CN109006101A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-18 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii |
| CN108887100A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method made between peppermint and rye grass |
| CN109601478A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of stereo circulating production method of selenium-rich raw beef |
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