CN106305116A - Planting method of high-yield sweet corn suitable for being used as cattle feed - Google Patents
Planting method of high-yield sweet corn suitable for being used as cattle feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305116A CN106305116A CN201610745088.9A CN201610745088A CN106305116A CN 106305116 A CN106305116 A CN 106305116A CN 201610745088 A CN201610745088 A CN 201610745088A CN 106305116 A CN106305116 A CN 106305116A
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- sweet corn
- transplanting
- seedling
- high yield
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of a high-yield sweet corn suitable for being used as a cattle feed. The method comprises the following steps of seedling, preparing for transplanting, transplanting, carrying out field management, controlling diseases and pests, and timely harvesting. According to the planting method provided by the invention, the unique planting method is adopted to realize the high yield of the sweet corn, during the whole growth process, the strict control on the whole growth process of the sweet corn is realized through strict control, and the special, fast, efficient and high-yield sweet corn feed is provided for the cattle industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, be specifically related to a kind of high yield planting of sweet corn being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff
Method.
Background technology
Sweet corn is a kind of Semen Maydis, also known as vegetable corn, Zea.Sweet corn is that American-European, Korea S and Japan etc. are sent out
Reach one of vegetables of country.Because of its have abundant nutrition, sweet, fresh, crisp, tender characteristic and deeply blue or green by consumer of each stratum
Look at.Super-sweet corn is extensively planted due to sugar content height, suitable collection period length.China is in world's origin of Glutinous Semen Maydis
The heart, cultivation history is long.Glutinous Semen Maydis is nutritious, and edibility is high, is widely used as nutriment by the world today.It is due to
The existence of one or several gene and be different from a type of other Semen Maydiss.Sweet corn is a type of dish Semen Maydis.Sweet
The plant part that Semen Maydis is consumed is immature seed, is mainly made up of endosperm and ovary wall.Its edible quality is by endosperm
The pliability etc. of taste, structure and peel is determined, is all affected by gene.
In recent years, sweet corn is much used in cowboying industry, and the feedstuff as cattle is raised, the one-tenth to following beef
Quality controls to play the most crucial effect.But traditional planting of sweet corn method yield is the highest, affects demand.And cannot
The specialized requirements of demand cultivation Niu Hangye feedstuff.
Therefore it provides a kind of easy to operate, energy-conserving and environment-protective, environment-friendly high-efficiency, yield is high, and method is suitable as cattle the most easily
The high yield planting of sweet corn method that feedstuff uses, has market prospect widely.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of easy to operate, energy-conserving and environment-protective, environment-friendly high-efficiency, and yield is high, method
Efficiently it is suitable as the high yield planting of sweet corn method being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff that cattle feedstuff uses easily, is used for overcoming
Many defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of be suitable as the high yield planting of sweet corn side that cattle feedstuff uses
Method, its method bag following steps: culturing and transplanting seedlings prepares to transplant field management insect pest preventing and controlling timely collecting.
Described step is:
Nursery: plant nursery in seedling raising greenhouse, time requirement was sowed in annual early Febuary, used the little arch of nylon membrane in booth
Canopy nursery, seedling bed need to be dried, and seedling bed is divided into three layers of laying, and Nutrition Soil is laid in bottom, and middle part applies to become thoroughly decomposed night soil, top layer
Laying normal soil, applying base fertilizer during nursery is calcium magnesium phosphate, and deep 2 centimetres of earthing covers mulch film, then encircles hut, in time emerging
Throw off mulch film；
Transplant preparation: producing booth inner sleeve plastic film mulching cultivation, two row one furrow, furrow face width 90cm, furrow width 60cm, before bedding
Opening a little ditch depth 10cm in centre, execute farm manure and chemical fertilizer, every mu of 30kg of carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate every mu 20kg, potassium chloride is every
Mu 10kg, every mu of 20kg of both sides Shi Shang compound fertilizer of transplanted seedling position, then furrow face leveling, it is whole that carefully centre is not less than edge, turn over
After good, the most whole ground lid mulch film, spray herbicide before epiphragma；
Transplant: transplanting time is annual front transplanting by the end of February, and transplanting first 10 days ventilates practices Seedling, moves into production in time when Seedling to 4 leaf
Booth, it is desirable to plant 3300 to 3500 strains for every mu, uses the cultivation of size row, wide row space 90cm, little line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, moves
To water foot during cultivation and determine root water, prevent cutworm insect pest, during transplanting, execute the end with calcium magnesium phosphate；
Field management: after transplantation of seedlings seven days, with every mu of 10 to 15kg of import compound fertilizer, is sprinkling upon shoot root 3 to 4 centimeters, and covers
Upper grave is good, and growth sweet corn in mid-term can grow tiller, and following tiller is removed in time, and the jointing later stage attacks ear manuer, and carbamide is every
Mu 20kg, compound fertilizer every mu 10kg, the later stage weaves silk the stage, and top one fringe is stayed in every strain, and small ear below removes in time, after weaving silk
Remove small ear when 1 day, remove top tassel after end of being pollinated, carry 1 to 2 leaf；
Insect pest preventing and controlling: fill the heart in the sweet corn typhon mouth phase with low toxicity biological pesticide, spray a low toxicity biology at the end of weaving silk again
Pesticide；
Timely collecting: typically start withered blackening brown at fruit ear filigree, gather when fruit ear top seed is glossy.
In described nursery step, seedling bed aridity requires to reach 70 percent, and it is river sand that Nutrition Soil is laid in bottom
With the mixture of bone meal, the fertilising precision controlling of described calcium magnesium phosphate base fertilizer is at 2.5 kilograms every mu.
In described transplanting preparation step, described herbicide be standing grain resistance to this.
In described transplant step, described root water is that every 5 liters of water add the mixed liquor that phoxim 15ml makes, and described executes
Calcium magnesium phosphate fertilising precision controlling in the end is at 2 kilograms every mu.
In described insect pest preventing and controlling step, described low toxicity biological pesticide is Frontline.
The present invention has following good effect: the present invention uses the implantation methods of uniqueness to realize the high yield of sweet corn,
In whole growth course, by the whole growth course of strict control realization sweet corn strictly control, carry for cowboying industry
For exclusive rapidly and efficiently with the sweet corn feedstuff of high yield.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of high yield planting of sweet corn method being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff, its method bag following steps:
Nursery: owing to requirement is relatively big, and need culturing and transplanting seedlings, in good time early sowing.To list at the beginning of 6 months according to climatic characteristic,
Must plant in booth, plant nursery in seedling raising greenhouse, time requirement was sowed in annual early Febuary, used Buddhist nun in booth
Dragon film Small plastic shed nursery, seedling bed need to be dried, must not overly moist, in order to avoid rotten kind, seedling bed is divided into three layers of layings, bottom laying
Nutrition Soil, middle part applies to become thoroughly decomposed night soil, and normal soil is laid on top layer, and applying base fertilizer during nursery is calcium magnesium phosphate, deep 2 lis of earthing
Rice, covers mulch film, then encircles hut, throw off mulch film in time emerging.
Transplant preparation: produce booth inner sleeve plastic film mulching cultivation, two row one furrow, furrow face width 90cm, furrow width 60cm, make
Open a little ditch depth 10cm before furrow in centre, execute farm manure and chemical fertilizer, every mu of 30kg of carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate every mu 20kg, chlorination
Every mu of potassium 10kg, every mu of 20kg of both sides Shi Shang compound fertilizer of transplanted seedling position, then furrow face leveling, it is whole that carefully centre is not less than edge,
The most whole ground lid mulch film, spray herbicide before epiphragma after turning over, must the most whole transplantation of seedlings such as well.
Transplant: transplanting time is annual front transplanting by the end of February, and transplanting first 10 days ventilates practices Seedling, moves in time when Seedling to 4 leaf
Produce booth, it is desirable to plant 3300 to 3500 strains for every mu, use the cultivation of size row, wide row space 90cm, little line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows
30cm, to water foot and determine root water, prevent cutworm insect pest, execute the end with calcium magnesium phosphate, do not use other fertilizer during transplanting during transplanting.
Field management: after transplantation of seedlings seven days, with every mu of 10 to 15kg of import compound fertilizer, is sprinkling upon shoot root 3 to 4 centimeters,
Must not encounter Seedling, and it is good to cover grave, growth sweet corn in mid-term can grow tiller, and following tiller is removed in time, on
The branch in face does not the most remove in order to avoid hindering leaf and cane, and the jointing later stage attacks ear manuer, every mu of carbamide 20kg, compound fertilizer every mu 10kg,
Sweet corn variety has many fringes, can grow 3-4 fringe in the middle part of stem stalk, starts as tiller, and the later stage can weave silk, and the later stage weaves silk rank
Section, top one fringe is stayed in every strain, and small ear below removes in time, now can use as young corn spear.Remove little after weaving silk when 1 day
Fringe, removes top tassel after end of being pollinated, carries 1 to 2 leaf, can reduce plant height, increase ventilation and penetrating light, improve yield.
Insect pest preventing and controlling: seedling stage attention control cutworm and Gryllotalpa.Water once with phoxim when transplanting.Later stage mainly prevents
Good Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., fills the heart in the sweet corn typhon mouth phase with low toxicity biological pesticide, sprays a low toxicity biological pesticide at the end of weaving silk again,
Such as Frontline, prohibit the use of high residual hazard pesticide Bayer 71628, Furadan, dichlorvos etc..Agricultural product come into the market to pass through now
The residual detection of agriculture, as exceeded standard, cannot list, and whole subscription rates process, and cause damage.
Timely collecting: gather and directly influence the quality and yield of sweet corn the most in good time, typically start at fruit ear filigree
Withered blackening brown, should gather when fruit ear top seed is glossy.At this moment gathering full seed, fresh fringe is the heaviest, must not mistake
Tender adopt.To gather by stages and in groups in field, once do not gathered.Must gather on the same day.
In described nursery step, seedling bed aridity requires to reach 70 percent, and it is river sand that Nutrition Soil is laid in bottom
With the mixture of bone meal, the fertilising precision controlling of described calcium magnesium phosphate base fertilizer is at 2.5 kilograms every mu.Described transplanting beam worker
Make in step, described herbicide be standing grain resistance to this.In described transplant step, described root water is that every 5 liters of water add phoxim
The mixed liquor that 15ml makes, described executes end calcium magnesium phosphate fertilising precision controlling at 2 kilograms every mu.Described insect pest preventing and controlling step
In, described low toxicity biological pesticide is Frontline.
When concrete operations are applied to cowboying industry feed applications, owing to requirement is relatively big, and transportation need to be protected
Danger processes, and typically starts withered blackening brown at fruit ear filigree, should gather when fruit ear top seed is glossy.At this moment gather seed
Full, fresh fringe is the heaviest, must not the tenderest adopt.To gather by stages and in groups in field, once do not gathered.Must adopt on the same day
Receive, directly transport to cowboying place after same day chilling treatment, need to process in time in cowboying place, and make finished product and raise
Material.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is suitable as the high yield planting of sweet corn method that cattle feedstuff uses, it is characterised in that its method bag following steps:
Culturing and transplanting seedlings prepares to transplant field management insect pest preventing and controlling timely collecting.
The high yield planting of sweet corn method being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The step stated is:
Nursery: plant nursery in seedling raising greenhouse, time requirement was sowed in annual early Febuary, used the little arch of nylon membrane in booth
Canopy nursery, seedling bed need to be dried, and seedling bed is divided into three layers of laying, and Nutrition Soil is laid in bottom, and middle part applies to become thoroughly decomposed night soil, top layer
Laying normal soil, applying base fertilizer during nursery is calcium magnesium phosphate, and deep 2 centimetres of earthing covers mulch film, then encircles hut, in time emerging
Throw off mulch film；
Transplant preparation: producing booth inner sleeve plastic film mulching cultivation, two row one furrow, furrow face width 90cm, furrow width 60cm, before bedding
Opening a little ditch depth 10cm in centre, execute farm manure and chemical fertilizer, every mu of 30kg of carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate every mu 20kg, potassium chloride is every
Mu 10kg, every mu of 20kg of both sides Shi Shang compound fertilizer of transplanted seedling position, then furrow face leveling, it is whole that carefully centre is not less than edge, turn over
After good, the most whole ground lid mulch film, spray herbicide before epiphragma；
Transplant: transplanting time is annual front transplanting by the end of February, and transplanting first 10 days ventilates practices Seedling, moves into production in time when Seedling to 4 leaf
Booth, it is desirable to plant 3300 to 3500 strains for every mu, uses the cultivation of size row, wide row space 90cm, little line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, moves
To water foot during cultivation and determine root water, prevent cutworm insect pest, during transplanting, execute the end with calcium magnesium phosphate；
Field management: after transplantation of seedlings seven days, with every mu of 10 to 15kg of import compound fertilizer, is sprinkling upon shoot root 3 to 4 centimeters, and covers
Upper grave is good, and growth sweet corn in mid-term can grow tiller, and following tiller is removed in time, and the jointing later stage attacks ear manuer, and carbamide is every
Mu 20kg, compound fertilizer every mu 10kg, the later stage weaves silk the stage, and top one fringe is stayed in every strain, and small ear below removes in time, after weaving silk
Remove small ear when 1 day, remove top tassel after end of being pollinated, carry 1 to 2 leaf；
Insect pest preventing and controlling: fill the heart in the sweet corn typhon mouth phase with low toxicity biological pesticide, spray a low toxicity biology at the end of weaving silk again
Pesticide；
Timely collecting: typically start withered blackening brown at fruit ear filigree, gather when fruit ear top seed is glossy.
The high yield planting of sweet corn method being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
In the nursery step stated, seedling bed aridity requires to reach 70 percent, and it is the mixed of river sand and bone meal that Nutrition Soil is laid in bottom
Compound, the fertilising precision controlling of described calcium magnesium phosphate base fertilizer is at 2.5 kilograms every mu.
The high yield planting of sweet corn method being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
In the transplanting preparation step stated, described herbicide be standing grain resistance to this.
The high yield planting of sweet corn method being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
In the transplant step stated, described root water is that every 5 liters of water add the mixed liquor that phoxim 15ml makes, and described executes end calcium magnesium phosphate
Fertilising precision controlling is at 2 kilograms every mu.
The high yield planting of sweet corn method being suitable as the use of cattle feedstuff the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
In the insect pest preventing and controlling step stated, described low toxicity biological pesticide is Frontline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610745088.9A CN106305116A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Planting method of high-yield sweet corn suitable for being used as cattle feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610745088.9A CN106305116A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Planting method of high-yield sweet corn suitable for being used as cattle feed |
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| CN106305116A true CN106305116A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201610745088.9A Pending CN106305116A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Planting method of high-yield sweet corn suitable for being used as cattle feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135789A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn |
| CN107182514A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of corn spring Forcing cultivation method |
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| CN103392475A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-20 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Sweet corn lodging-resistance seedling raising and culturing method |
| CN103782776A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-05-14 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for conducting early maturing culture on fresh maize and conducting interplanting on towel gourds in greenhouse |
| CN104186195A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-yield corn planting method |
| CN104335776A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-11 | 林天国 | Cultivation method of sweet corn |
| CN105309169A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-10 | 牛玉琴 | High-yield corn planting method |
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2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610745088.9A patent/CN106305116A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392475A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-20 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Sweet corn lodging-resistance seedling raising and culturing method |
| CN104335776A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-11 | 林天国 | Cultivation method of sweet corn |
| CN103782776A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-05-14 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for conducting early maturing culture on fresh maize and conducting interplanting on towel gourds in greenhouse |
| CN105309169A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-10 | 牛玉琴 | High-yield corn planting method |
| CN104186195A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | High-yield corn planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 卢华兵； 郭国锦；吕桂华；徐秀红；陈坚剑: "甜糯玉米浙糯玉5号大棚栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182514A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of corn spring Forcing cultivation method |
| CN107135789A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield corn |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |