CN106576660A - Planting method of tomatoes - Google Patents
Planting method of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576660A CN106576660A CN201510659813.6A CN201510659813A CN106576660A CN 106576660 A CN106576660 A CN 106576660A CN 201510659813 A CN201510659813 A CN 201510659813A CN 106576660 A CN106576660 A CN 106576660A
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- Prior art keywords
- tomatoes
- fructus lycopersici
- lycopersici esculenti
- planting
- tomato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and in particular relates to a planting method of tomatoes. The goal of the planting method of tomatoes is for the form of planting tomatoes in a greenhouse, to improve all links of tomato planting such that tomato planting can reach industrialization level and taste and flavor of tomatoes are improved. To reach the goal, the invention discloses the planting method of tomatoes. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) growing seedlings, selecting thick and strong seedlings via screening, performing detoxification and forming to-be-transplanted virus-free tomato seedlings; (2) fermenting soil; (3) ridging; (4) transplanting; (5) performing pollination; (6) topdressing; (7) picking tomatoes after over 80% of tomato fruit turns red. The planting method of tomatoes has the following beneficial effects: output of tomatoes can be significantly increased; taste and flavor of tomatoes are enhanced so that economic benefit of farmer households is ensured and robust development of a tomato plantation industry is ensured.
Description
Technical field
Originally it is related to planting technology field, more particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, also known as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, fruits nutrition enriches, and has flavour.With weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to the digestion of protein, reduce flatulence food stagnation the effects such as.When Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dietetic therapy fat-reducing is eaten, herbaceous plant of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (tomato) with ripe succulence berry as product.Per 100 grams of 94 grams or so of fresh fruit moisture contents, 2.5～3.8 grams of carbohydrate, protein O.6～1.2 gram, 0～30 milligram of Catergen, and carotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc..
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti happiness temperature, daytime, suitable temperature was 25～28 DEG C, 16～18 DEG C of night.Less than 15 DEG C, tomato seeds germination, Pollination Fertilization and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti turn red being affected：Less than 10 DEG C, poor growth, reproductive development is suppressed, and stem and leaf stops growing when 5 DEG C, and 2 DEG C are then damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, and 0 DEG C is freezed to death.It is affected higher than 35 DEG C of reproductive developments, higher than 40 DEG C of physiologic derangements, heat is dead.Sufficient illumination, the suitable temperature difference prevents excessive growth beneficial to the accumulation and turn ripe, promotion plant healthy development of nutrient, strengthens disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, improves yield.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the plantation form for this Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of booth, by the improvement to growing tomatoes links so as to reach industrialization level, and improve the mouthfeel and fragrance of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
In order to realize this purpose, technical scheme below is we disclosed：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
（（1）Nursery, and filter out sturdy Seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling to be transplanted；
（2）Soil ferments：Soil is mixed homogeneously with fermentation composition, under conditions of 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, overlay film nature stacking fermentation is made；Described fermentation composition is made up of following components：Animal wastes 1500
Pound/acre, 300 pounds/acre of bean cake, richness is taken root 5-10 pound/acre, and after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray is saturating, is covered with thin film, 40 days or so；
（3）It is general to start to take thin film off in head in August, after waiting soil dry, start to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and 50 jin per mu of high efficiency fertilizer are added, ridge is carried out；
（4）September start transplant detoxification Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling, normally manage, before florescence, carry out Fructus Lycopersici esculenti disease pest removal, it is ensured that tomato plant without insect pest state；
（5）After the flowers are in blossom, into booth Apiss are put into；
（6）After spending and all withering, topdress；
（7）After tomato fruit more than 80% is now red, pluck.
Preferably, described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, edible fungi residue.The base fertilizer of fertilizer can select dish leaf, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, rotten Semen Glyciness etc., or fishbone, Os Sus domestica, above-mentioned base fertilizer is put into add after sealing cylinder and rots to form the fertilizer of high N-P-K content.
By the implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti disclosed in this invention
, the yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be dramatically increased, and improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mouthfeel and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fragrance, that is, the economic benefit of Planting household is ensure that, in turn ensure that the sound development of growing tomatoes industry.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprise the following steps：
First when bottom of 3 months at the beginning of 4 months, nursery work is carried out, and filters out sturdy Seedling to carry out detoxification, form detoxification Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling to be transplanted；
The process of soil is carried out in advance, completes soil fermentation work：Soil is mixed homogeneously with fermentation composition, under conditions of 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, overlay film nature stacking fermentation is made；Described fermentation composition is made up of following components：About 1500 jin of animal wastes, about 500 jin of bean cake（Per mu）, richness is taken root 4-8 jin, and after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray is saturating, is covered with thin film, 45 days or so.Described animal wastes are Oletum Columba livia and/or chicken manure；In general we when July, by mixed mixture, overlay film ferments one month under natural temperature conditionss, according to temperature condition then, prolongation that can be appropriate or shorten fermentation time, it is in black fluffy powder shape to consider the soil after fermentation.
Typically in head in August, start to take thin film off, after doing Deng soil, start to do ridge, add subterranean pest-insect medicine and 50 jin per mu of high efficiency fertilizer, ridge is carried out, weep pipe is laid respectively, mulch film and awning film are covered, the soil for fermenting is piled into the semi-cylindrical plantation ridge that radius is 15-25cm, spacing is 30-50cm between adjacent plantation ridge.Canopy temperature is adjusted to 24 DEG C -28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 7 DEG C, and September starts to transplant detoxification Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling to plantation ridge, normally manages, and before florescence, carries out Fructus Lycopersici esculenti disease pest removal, it is ensured that tomato plant without insect pest state；By detoxification Fructus Lycopersici esculenti transplantation of seedlings；The embedded depth of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling is considered during transplanting, accomplish it is deep do not bury the heart, it is shallow do not leak root, fully water.Start to place Apiss when florescence initiating terminal, all wither when spending, as a result topdressed afterwards.After tomato fruit more than 80% is now red, pluck.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is put into ventilation preservation after harvesting.
By being contrasted with traditional planting patternss, yield is significantly improved, and the mouthfeel of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is significantly improved with fragrance.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, edible fungi residue.These organic wastes may come from house refuse, so as to play the purpose that waste product is utilized.Planting cost is saved, planting benefit is improved.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
（1）Nursery, and filter out sturdy Seedling and carry out detoxification, form detoxification Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling to be transplanted；
（2）Soil ferments：Soil is mixed homogeneously with fermentation composition, under conditions of 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, overlay film nature stacking fermentation is made；Described fermentation composition is made up of following components：Animal wastes 1500
Pound/acre, 300 pounds/acre of bean cake, richness is taken root 5-10 pound/acre, and after uniform rotary tillage, water spray spray is saturating, is covered with thin film, 40 days or so；
（3）It is general to start to take thin film off in head in August, after waiting soil dry, start to do ridge, subterranean pest-insect medicine and 50 jin per mu of high efficiency fertilizer are added, ridge is carried out；
（4）September start transplant detoxification Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling, normally manage, before florescence, carry out Fructus Lycopersici esculenti disease pest removal, it is ensured that tomato plant without insect pest state；
（5）After the flowers are in blossom, into booth Apiss are put into；
（6）After spending and all withering, topdress；
（7）After tomato fruit more than 80% is now red, pluck.
2. the implantation methods of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described fertilizer is one or more in organic waste, edible fungi residue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659813.6A CN106576660A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Planting method of tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659813.6A CN106576660A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Planting method of tomatoes |
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| CN106576660A true CN106576660A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| CN201510659813.6A Pending CN106576660A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Planting method of tomatoes |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064640A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-25 | 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN108419624A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-08-21 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN108739135A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 吴远闯 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN109566336A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of tomato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510659813.6A patent/CN106576660A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419624A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-08-21 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN108064640A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-25 | 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN108739135A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 吴远闯 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN109566336A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of tomato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |