CN107646577A - A kind of implantation methods of cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646577A CN107646577A CN201710987101.6A CN201710987101A CN107646577A CN 107646577 A CN107646577 A CN 107646577A CN 201710987101 A CN201710987101 A CN 201710987101A CN 107646577 A CN107646577 A CN 107646577A
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of cucumber, including（1）Seed soaking；（2）Nursery；（3）Scaffolding temperature control；（4）Field planting；（5）Bay is trimmed；（6）Watering top dressing；（7）Harvesting.Using implantation methods of the present invention, in processing of the early stage to cucumber seeds, traditional decoction is not taken to soak, absorption of the seed to agricultural chemicals is reduced, the stage is planted, using natural fertilizers, reduce the intervention of green cucumber link Pesticides, it is ensured that whole nuisanceless, production allows the cucumber that consumer trusts.It is as a result early and cucumber plant growth is fast；Disease is few, and robust plant, growth are vigorous, and harvest time is long and yield is high, using organic fertilizer and Chinese medicine as fertilizer, reduces the pollution of chemical pesticide, green, drug residue free, the clean health of product, quality better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber is the vegetables and fruits being loved by people, and can be eaten directly as fruit, may also be used for making delicious food.
Cucumber is nutritious, every 100 grams 0.6-0.8 containing protein grams, 0.2 gram of fat, 1.6-2.0 grams of carbohydrate, calcium 15-19 millis
Gram, phosphorus 29-33 milligrams, iron 0.2-1.1 milligrams, carrotene 0.2-0.3 milligrams, thiamine 0.02-0.04 milligrams, riboflavin
0.04-0.4 milligrams, niacin 0.2-0.3 milligrams, ascorbic acid 4-11 milligrams；In addition, also containing glucose, rhamnose, half
Lactose, mannose, wooden rice sugar, fructose, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, a variety of free amino acids and volatile oil, cucurbitacin, cucumber chitinase
Deng.Therefore with hypoglycemic, anti-oxidant, antitumor, anti-aging, fat and other effects that disappears of losing weight, also by people as welcome U.S.
Hold food.But cucumber in the market allows people when purchase the problems such as worry hormone, agricultural chemicals, therefore plant without public affairs
Harmful, green and healthy cucumber, which turns into current planting industry, to be needed to solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of cucumber, when the implantation methods effectively shorten the germination of cucumber
Between, and according to the growth demand of cucumber, the rational application of fertilizer, i.e., will not cause fertilizer loss, also improve the yield and quality of cucumber.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select that specification is identical, cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 20-30min in bactericidal liquid, soaked afterwards
Bubble 4-5h in 30-40 DEG C of warm water；Vernalization in the nursery box of 26-28 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in afterwards, is rushed daily with 26-28 DEG C of water
Wash and stir once, after 2-3 days, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 22 DEG C；It can be sowed when seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed；
（2）The cucumber seeds of germination are transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, nutrient bag is spaced 1.5-2.5cm two-by-two, each
In nutrient bag sow 2-3, seed depth is 1.2-1.4cm, after the completion of fine earth is uniformly sprinkled on seedbed；
（3）1-1.5m roof insulating is after planting built using branch and insulation film, grows suitable temperature and humidity for controlling：
Before slow seedling, daytime 25-30 DEG C of room temperature, 15-20 DEG C of night；After slow seedling, control watering, daytime 24-28 DEG C of room temperature, night 13-15
DEG C, keep humidity 60-70%；
（4）The balled transplanting when seedling grows 4-5 true leaves, 8-10 days before transplanting, selects fertile husky earth or clay loam to be colonized,
Line-spacing 40-50cm, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, the density of field planting ensure 4000-4500 plants/acre, then every mu of 1000- of basal dressing
1200kg, root water, water-retaining quantity among field of soil 70-75% are drenched after plant；
（5）Bay after being colonized 10 days, using flower stand or herringbone, apart from root 5-10cm, per 2-3, section ties up one to vines
It is secondary, per tie up within 2-3 days it is climing once；The main stem of knot melon removes its all lateral bine, and the lateral bine for tying melon stays 1-2 pieces leaf to pinch after melon is tied
Point, all tendrils are destroyed, vines are pinched off young shoots when exceeding frame head, and destroy the disease of bottom, old leaf；
（6）Pay attention to regular watering, and combine top dressing：Continuously water 2-3 days within 5-7 days after field planting, top dressing 400-500kg；In root
Continuously watered 3-4 days when stem length is to 10-12cm, top dressing 600-700kg；Watered once per 5-7 days in fruiting period, top dressing 900-
1000kg；
（7）Reach cucumber commercial specification, fresh tender and crisp, fruit shape is good, free from extraneous odour, there is a delicate fragrance flavor that cucumber is intrinsic, and without freeze injury,
Damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and machinery wound, you can harvesting.
Step（1）The bactericidal liquid, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：It is amino acid 3-5 parts, acephatemet 1-2 parts, big
Garlic juice 50-70 parts, Tabasco 30-40 parts, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, ethanol 10-20 parts and hydrogen peroxide 40-50 parts.
Step（2）The Nutrition Soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Laterite 50-70 parts, human and animal excreta 90-100
Part, plant ash 10-20 parts, root of phragmites communis 4-8 parts, bone meal 13-15 parts, agricultural crop straw 40-50 parts, clay 80-100 parts, double cyanogen
Amine 2-3 parts, sodium selenite 2-4 parts, soybean oil 3-5 parts, salt compounded of iodine 1-2 parts, alangium powder 4-6 parts, vermiculite 10-20 parts, purple perilla
25-35 parts.
Step（4）The base manure, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：People animal manure 150-200 parts, analysis for soybean powder 10-20
Part, JT compound bacteria 3-5 parts, paulownia greensand 2-3 parts, bentonite 10-20 parts, plant ash 5-7 parts, phosphate fertilizer 5-7 parts, potash fertilizer 15-25 parts,
Urea 30-40 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-20 parts.
Step（6）The top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Decomposed excrement 80-100 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-12
It is part, corn flour 10-20 parts, straw 15-25 parts, pyrophyllite powder 3-5 parts, Irish moss 10-20 parts, Marine Red Alga Polysiphonia Urceolata 8-16 parts, sweet
Bagasse 6-12 parts, potassium chloride 13-15 parts, glycine betaine 12-14 parts, biological bacteria 0.6-0.8 parts.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using implantation methods of the present invention, in processing of the early stage to cucumber seeds, do not adopt
Take traditional decoction to soak, reduce absorption of the seed to agricultural chemicals, plant the stage, using natural fertilizers, reduce green cucumber link
The intervention of Pesticides, it is ensured that whole nuisanceless, production allows the cucumber that consumer trusts.It is as a result early and cucumber plant growth is fast；Disease
Evil is few, and robust plant, growth are vigorous, and harvest time is long and yield is high, using organic fertilizer and Chinese medicine as fertilizer, reduces chemistry
The pollution of agricultural chemicals, green, drug residue free, the clean health of product, quality better.
Embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of more present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select that specification is identical, cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 20min in bactericidal liquid, be immersed in afterwards
4h in 30 DEG C of warm water；Vernalization in the nursery box of 26 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in afterwards, is rinsed stirred once with 26 DEG C of water daily, 2 days
Afterwards, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 22 DEG C；It can be sowed when seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed；
（2）The cucumber seeds of germination are transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, nutrient bag is spaced 1.5cm, each nutrition two-by-two
Bag in sow 2, seed depth is 1.2cm, after the completion of fine earth is uniformly sprinkled on seedbed；
（3）1m roof insulating is after planting built using branch and insulation film, grows suitable temperature and humidity for controlling：Slow seedling
Before, daytime 25 DEG C of room temperature, 15 DEG C of night；After slow seedling, control watering, daytime, 24 DEG C of room temperature, at 13 DEG C of night, kept humidity 60%；
（4）The balled transplanting when seedling grows 4 true leaves, 8 days before transplanting, fertile clay loam is selected to be colonized, line-spacing 40cm, strain
Away from 40cm, the density of field planting ensures 4000 plants/acre, then every mu of 1000kg of basal dressing, and root water, soil field water holding are drenched after plant
Amount 70%；
（5）Bay after being colonized 10 days, using flower stand or herringbone, apart from root 5cm, every 2 section of vines is tied up once, and every 2
It tie up it is climing once；The main stem of knot melon removes its all lateral bine, and the lateral bine for tying melon stays 1 leaf to pinch off young shoots after melon is tied, and destroys all
Tendril, vines are pinched off young shoots when exceeding frame head, and destroy the disease of bottom, old leaf；
（6）Pay attention to regular watering, and combine top dressing：Continuous watering in 5 days 2 days, top dressing 400kg after field planting；Rhizome grow to
Continuous watering 3 days, top dressing 600kg during 10cm；In fruiting period watering in every 5 days once, top dressing 900kg；
（7）Reach cucumber commercial specification, fresh tender and crisp, fruit shape is good, free from extraneous odour, there is a delicate fragrance flavor that cucumber is intrinsic, and without freeze injury,
Damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and machinery wound, you can harvesting.
Step（1）The bactericidal liquid, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：3 parts of amino acid, 1 part of acephatemet, garlic juice
40 parts of 50 parts, 30 parts of Tabasco, 1 part of sodium salicylate, 10 parts of ethanol and hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）The Nutrition Soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：50 parts of laterite, 90 parts of human and animal excreta, vegetation
10 parts of ash, 4 parts of root of phragmites communis, 13 parts of bone meal, 40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 80 parts of clay, 2 parts of dicyandiamide, 2 parts of sodium selenite, soybean
3 parts of oil, 1 part of salt compounded of iodine, 4 parts of alangium powder, 10 parts of vermiculite, 25 parts of purple perilla.
Step（4）The base manure, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：150 parts of people's animal manure, 10 parts of analysis for soybean powder, JT are multiple
Close 3 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of paulownia greensand, 10 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 30 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 10
Part.
Step（6）The top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Decomposed 80 parts of excrement, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, corn
10 parts of powder, 15 parts of straw, 3 parts of pyrophyllite powder, 10 parts of Irish moss, 8 parts of Marine Red Alga Polysiphonia Urceolata, 6 parts of bagasse, 13 parts of potassium chloride, sweet tea
12 parts of dish alkali, 0.6 part of biological bacteria.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select that specification is identical, cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 25min in bactericidal liquid, be immersed in afterwards
4.5h in 35 DEG C of warm water；Vernalization in the nursery box of 27 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in afterwards, is rinsed stirred once with 27 DEG C of water daily, 2
After it, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 22 DEG C；It can be sowed when seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed；
（2）The cucumber seeds of germination are transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, nutrient bag is spaced 2cm, each nutrient bag two-by-two
It is middle sowing 2, seed depth is 1.3cm, after the completion of fine earth is uniformly sprinkled on seedbed；
（3）1.2m roof insulating is after planting built using branch and insulation film, grows suitable temperature and humidity for controlling：It is slow
Before seedling, daytime 28 DEG C of room temperature, 18 DEG C of night；After slow seedling, control watering, daytime, 26 DEG C of room temperature, at 14 DEG C of night, kept humidity 65%；
（4）The balled transplanting when seedling grows 4 true leaves, 9 days before transplanting, fertile husky earth is selected to be colonized, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows
45cm, the density of field planting ensure 4250 plants/acre, and then every mu of 1100kg of basal dressing, drenches root water, water-retaining quantity among field of soil after plant
72.5%；
（5）Bay after being colonized 10 days, using flower stand or herringbone, apart from root 8cm, every 2 section of vines is tied up once, and every 3
It tie up it is climing once；The main stem of knot melon removes its all lateral bine, and the lateral bine for tying melon stays 2 leaves to pinch off young shoots after melon is tied, and destroys all
Tendril, vines are pinched off young shoots when exceeding frame head, and destroy the disease of bottom, old leaf；
（6）Pay attention to regular watering, and combine top dressing：Continuous watering in 6 days 2 days, top dressing 450kg after field planting；Rhizome grow to
Continuous watering 3 days, top dressing 650kg during 11cm；In fruiting period watering in every 6 days once, top dressing 950kg；
（7）Reach cucumber commercial specification, fresh tender and crisp, fruit shape is good, free from extraneous odour, there is a delicate fragrance flavor that cucumber is intrinsic, and without freeze injury,
Damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and machinery wound, you can harvesting.
Step（1）The bactericidal liquid, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：4 parts of amino acid, 1.5 parts of acephatemet, garlic
45 parts of 60 parts of juice, 35 parts of Tabasco, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 15 parts of ethanol and hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）The Nutrition Soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：60 parts of laterite, 95 parts of human and animal excreta, vegetation
It is 15 parts of ash, 6 parts of root of phragmites communis, 14 parts of bone meal, 45 parts of agricultural crop straw, 90 parts of clay, 2.5 parts of dicyandiamide, 3 parts of sodium selenite, big
4 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.5 parts of salt compounded of iodine, 5 parts of alangium powder, 15 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of purple perilla.
Step（4）The base manure, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：175 parts of people's animal manure, 15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, JT are multiple
Close 4 parts of bacterium, 2.5 parts of paulownia greensand, 15 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of potash fertilizer, 35 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 15
Part.
Step（6）The top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Decomposed 90 parts of excrement, 11 parts of oyster shell whiting, corn
15 parts of powder, 20 parts of straw, 4 parts of pyrophyllite powder, 15 parts of Irish moss, 12 parts of Marine Red Alga Polysiphonia Urceolata, 9 parts of bagasse, 14 parts of potassium chloride, sweet tea
13 parts of dish alkali, 0.7 part of biological bacteria.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of cucumber, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select that specification is identical, cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 30min in bactericidal liquid, be immersed in afterwards
5h in 40 DEG C of warm water；Vernalization in the nursery box of 28 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in afterwards, is rinsed stirred once with 28 DEG C of water daily, 3 days
Afterwards, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 22 DEG C；It can be sowed when seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed；
（2）The cucumber seeds of germination are transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, nutrient bag is spaced 2.5cm, each nutrition two-by-two
Bag in sow 3, seed depth is 1.4cm, after the completion of fine earth is uniformly sprinkled on seedbed；
（3）1.5m roof insulating is after planting built using branch and insulation film, grows suitable temperature and humidity for controlling：It is slow
Before seedling, daytime 30 DEG C of room temperature, 20 DEG C of night；After slow seedling, control watering, daytime, 28 DEG C of room temperature, at 15 DEG C of night, kept humidity 70%；
（4）The balled transplanting when seedling grows 5 true leaves, 10 days before transplanting, fertile husky earth is selected to be colonized, line-spacing 50cm, strain
Away from 50cm, the density of field planting ensures 4500 plants/acre, then every mu of 1200kg of basal dressing, and root water, soil field water holding are drenched after plant
Amount 75%；
（5）Bay after being colonized 10 days, using flower stand or herringbone, apart from root 10cm, every 3 section of vines is tied up once, and every 3
It tie up it is climing once；The main stem of knot melon removes its all lateral bine, and the lateral bine for tying melon stays 2 leaves to pinch off young shoots after melon is tied, and destroys all
Tendril, vines are pinched off young shoots when exceeding frame head, and destroy the disease of bottom, old leaf；
（6）Pay attention to regular watering, and combine top dressing：Continuous watering in 7 days 3 days, top dressing 500kg after field planting；Rhizome grow to
Continuous watering 4 days, top dressing 700kg during 12cm；In fruiting period watering in every 7 days once, top dressing 1000kg；
（7）Reach cucumber commercial specification, fresh tender and crisp, fruit shape is good, free from extraneous odour, there is a delicate fragrance flavor that cucumber is intrinsic, and without freeze injury,
Damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and machinery wound, you can harvesting.
Step（1）The bactericidal liquid, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：5 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of acephatemet, garlic juice
50 parts of 70 parts, 40 parts of Tabasco, 2 parts of sodium salicylate, 20 parts of ethanol and hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）The Nutrition Soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：70 parts of laterite, 100 parts of human and animal excreta, grass
It is 20 parts of wood ash, 8 parts of root of phragmites communis, 15 parts of bone meal, 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 100 parts of clay, 3 parts of dicyandiamide, 4 parts of sodium selenite, big
5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of salt compounded of iodine, 6 parts of alangium powder, 20 parts of vermiculite, 35 parts of purple perilla.
Step（4）The base manure, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：200 parts of people's animal manure, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, JT are multiple
Close 5 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of paulownia greensand, 20 parts of bentonite, 7 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 40 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 20
Part.
Step（6）The top dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Decomposed 100 parts of excrement, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, jade
20 parts of ground rice, 25 parts of straw, 5 parts of pyrophyllite powder, 20 parts of Irish moss, 16 parts of Marine Red Alga Polysiphonia Urceolata, 12 parts of bagasse, potassium chloride 15
Part, 14 parts of glycine betaine, 0.8 part of biological bacteria.
Experimental example：
4 mu of field plantation cucumber are selected, is divided into four groups, every group one mu, is divided into 1 group of experiment, 2 groups of experiment, experiment 3 groups and control group,
The implantation methods plantation described in 1 group of Application Example 1 is tested, tests the implantation methods plantation described in 2 groups of Application Examples 2, it is real
The implantation methods plantation described in 3 groups of Application Examples 3 is tested, the plantation of the control group traditional cultivation method, harvests first season cucumber
After fruit, to upgrowth situation the situation record such as following table of cucumber：
Four groups of result controls from table, it can be seen that implantation methods provided by the invention are compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage
Ratio is low, and per mu yield, weight all significantly improve.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of cucumber, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Select that specification is identical, cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 20-30min in bactericidal liquid, soaked afterwards
Bubble 4-5h in 30-40 DEG C of warm water；Vernalization in the nursery box of 26-28 DEG C of constant temperature is placed in afterwards, is rushed daily with 26-28 DEG C of water
Wash and stir once, after 2-3 days, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 22 DEG C；It can be sowed when seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed；
（2）The cucumber seeds of germination are transplanted in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, nutrient bag is spaced 1.5-2.5cm two-by-two, each
In nutrient bag sow 2-3, seed depth is 1.2-1.4cm, after the completion of fine earth is uniformly sprinkled on seedbed；
（3）1-1.5m roof insulating is after planting built using branch and insulation film, grows suitable temperature and humidity for controlling：
Before slow seedling, daytime 25-30 DEG C of room temperature, 15-20 DEG C of night；After slow seedling, control watering, daytime 24-28 DEG C of room temperature, night 13-15
DEG C, keep humidity 60-70%；
（4）The balled transplanting when seedling grows 4-5 true leaves, 8-10 days before transplanting, selects fertile husky earth or clay loam to be colonized,
Line-spacing 40-50cm, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, the density of field planting ensure 4000-4500 plants/acre, then every mu of 1000- of basal dressing
1200kg, root water, water-retaining quantity among field of soil 70-75% are drenched after plant；
（5）Bay after being colonized 10 days, using flower stand or herringbone, apart from root 5-10cm, per 2-3, section ties up one to vines
It is secondary, per tie up within 2-3 days it is climing once；The main stem of knot melon removes its all lateral bine, and the lateral bine for tying melon stays 1-2 pieces leaf to pinch after melon is tied
Point, all tendrils are destroyed, vines are pinched off young shoots when exceeding frame head, and destroy the disease of bottom, old leaf；
（6）Pay attention to regular watering, and combine top dressing：Continuously water 2-3 days within 5-7 days after field planting, top dressing 400-500kg；In root
Continuously watered 3-4 days when stem length is to 10-12cm, top dressing 600-700kg；Watered once per 5-7 days in fruiting period, top dressing 900-
1000kg；
（7）Reach cucumber commercial specification, fresh tender and crisp, fruit shape is good, free from extraneous odour, there is a delicate fragrance flavor that cucumber is intrinsic, and without freeze injury,
Damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and machinery wound, you can harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（1）The bactericidal liquid, by following weight
The raw material of part ratio is made：Amino acid 3-5 parts, acephatemet 1-2 parts, garlic juice 50-70 parts, Tabasco 30-40 parts, sodium salicylate 1-
2 parts, ethanol 10-20 parts and hydrogen peroxide 40-50 parts.
3. the implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）The Nutrition Soil, by following weight
The raw material of part ratio is made：Laterite 50-70 parts, human and animal excreta 90-100 parts, plant ash 10-20 parts, root of phragmites communis 4-8 parts, bone meal 13-
15 parts, agricultural crop straw 40-50 parts, clay 80-100 parts, dicyandiamide 2-3 parts, sodium selenite 2-4 parts, soybean oil 3-5 parts, iodine
Salt 1-2 parts, alangium powder 4-6 parts, vermiculite 10-20 parts, purple perilla 25-35 parts.
4. the implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（4）The base manure, by following parts by weight
The raw material of ratio is made：People animal manure 150-200 parts, analysis for soybean powder 10-20 parts, JT compound bacteria 3-5 parts, paulownia greensand 2-3 parts, bentonite
10-20 parts, plant ash 5-7 parts, phosphate fertilizer 5-7 parts, potash fertilizer 15-25 parts, urea 30-40 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-20 parts.
5. the implantation methods of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（6）The top dressing, by following parts by weight
The raw material of ratio is made：Decomposed excrement 80-100 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-12 parts, corn flour 10-20 parts, straw 15-25 parts, leaf
Cured stone powder 3-5 parts, Irish moss 10-20 parts, Marine Red Alga Polysiphonia Urceolata 8-16 parts, bagasse 6-12 parts, potassium chloride 13-15 parts, glycine betaine 12-14
Part, biological bacteria 0.6-0.8 parts.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432592A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of novel greening seedling matrix |
| CN108703026A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-26 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber |
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| CN103477859A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting cucumbers |
| CN105601442A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 徐跃成 | Fertilizer used for cucumber topdressing |
| CN105746123A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 徐跃成 | Method for planting cucumbers |
| CN106613666A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield citrus planting method |
| CN107027460A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-11 | 韦孺聪 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber |
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2017
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477859A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting cucumbers |
| CN105601442A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 徐跃成 | Fertilizer used for cucumber topdressing |
| CN105746123A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 徐跃成 | Method for planting cucumbers |
| CN107027460A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-11 | 韦孺聪 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber |
| CN106613666A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield citrus planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108432592A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of novel greening seedling matrix |
| CN108703026A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-26 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |