CN106613666A - High-yield citrus planting method - Google Patents
High-yield citrus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield citrus planting method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method includes the processes of citrus seedling selection, soil preparation, seedling planting, topdressing after planting, treatment after harvesting of citrus trees and the like. In the processes, a self-made root-inducing and sterilization solution is used for treating root systems of seedlings, a soil amendment is used for improving the soil environment of citrus tree planting, and planting a fertilizer serves as a base fertilizer of citrus trees. The planting method is scientific and reasonable, simple, easy to implement and convenient to manage, the fertilizer used in the planting process is rich in nutrient, does not contain chemical additives, does not contaminate soil and the citrus trees and is safe and reliable, the survival rate of the citrus trees in the planting process is high, the citrus yield is high, citrus production is stable, and the method is remarkable in social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefit.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the oranges and tangerines implantation methods of more particularly to a kind of high yield.
【Background technology】
Oranges and tangerines are the big fruit of the first in the world, and oranges and tangerines are mainly planted in the state of Brazil, China, the U.S. and Mediterranean
Family, the oranges and tangerines as Economical cultivation have 3 category：Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.China and the oranges and tangerines of other countries of world cultivation
Mainly Citrus, mostly evergreen dungarunga or shrub.China is one of oranges and tangerines plantation big country of the world, and oranges and tangerines aboundresources is excellent
It is good various in style.
Fertilizer is nutriment indispensable in citrus process of crop growth, and applying fertilizers scientifically can improve citrus crop
Growing environment, improve crop yield and quality.But it is a large amount of or excessive in the planting process of oranges and tangerines due to for a long time
Administration single chemical fertilizer, cause soil physicochemical property and soil profitable strain be subject to it is different degrees of destroy, crop fertilizer
Utilization rate is low, many nutrient loss, and so as to result in China's oranges and tangerines fertilizer damage, disease frequently, fruity is flat, orange yield and
Quality degradation.Therefore, scientific and reasonable, balance fertilizing is the important step for improving citrus crop yield and quality, oranges and tangerines
The research of class crop high-selenium corn utilization rate fertilizer series has become citrus crop industrialization problem in the urgent need to address.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of oranges and tangerines implantation methods of high yield, the implantation methods are scientific and reasonable, and energy
Enough increase mandarin tree fruit yield and persistently produce fruit, be adapted to agricultural extension.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of oranges and tangerines implantation methods of high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
20-30min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：
Polyacrylamide 8-12 parts, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, garlic 40-50 parts, Tabasco 35-40 parts, root of langdu 15-20 part, potassium permanganate
60-70 parts and hydrogen peroxide 18-22 parts；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, soil texture is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2-3 days, at interval of 2.2-2.5m one is dug
Individual kind of plant hole, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.5-3kg into described kind of plant hole, the thin of 15-25cm thickness is covered again on the field planting fertilizer
Soil, you can plantation；Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Quick lime 20-35 parts,
Paulownia sawdust 12-25 part, active carbon nanoparticles 15-25 parts, phosphogypsum powder 20-25 parts and castor leaf powder 10-15 parts；The field planting fertilizer
Mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Biogas residue 80-120 part, animal wastes 60-80 parts, excessively urea 30-50 parts, phosphorus
Sour calcium 10-20 parts, bagasse 40-60 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction 20-30 parts, Nafusaku 10-15 parts, edible fungi residues 15-20 parts,
Poly-aspartic potassium 10-15 parts, bone dust fertilizer 30-50 parts, potassium sulfate 10-20 parts, manganese sulfate 10-20 parts, fulvic acid 20-30 parts,
Cushaw stem 20-30 parts, oyster shell whiting 15-30 parts and banana skin 20-30 parts；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, so that soil is intimately associated with root, then bankets and is compacted, and makes the root neck of soil nursery stock together, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
In growth period to florescence, monthly apply 2-3 foliage fertilizer, every time per mu of applying 50-60kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The real puberty, every 15-20 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 55-65kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of oranges and tangerines enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of oranges and tangerines root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil.
Further, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Polyacrylamide 9-11
Part, sodium salicylate 1.2-1.8 parts, garlic 42-48 parts, Tabasco 36-38 parts, root of langdu 16-18 part, potassium permanganate 62-68 parts and
Hydrogen peroxide 19-21 parts.
Further, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of polyacrylamide,
20 parts of 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of garlic, 37 parts of Tabasco, 17 parts of the root of langdu, 65 parts of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide.
Further, the concentration for promoting hydrogen peroxide in root bactericidal liquid is 15-20%.
Further, the field planting fertilizer is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Biogas residue 90-110 part, animal excreta
Just 65-75 parts, urea 35-45 parts, calcium superphosphate 12-18 parts, bagasse 45-55 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction 22-28 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Sodium 12-14 parts, edible fungi residues 16-18 parts, poly-aspartic potassium 12-14 parts, bone dust fertilizer 35-45 parts, potassium sulfate 12-18 parts, sulphur
Sour manganese 12-18 parts, fulvic acid 22-28 parts, cushaw stem 22-28 parts, oyster shell whiting 20-25 parts and banana skin 22-28 parts.
Further, the field planting fertilizer is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：100 parts of biogas residue, animal wastes
70 parts, 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 50 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 13 parts of Nafusaku, edible fungi residues 17
Part, 13 parts of poly-aspartic potassium, 40 parts of bone dust fertilizer, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of manganese sulfate, 26 parts of fulvic acid, 25 parts of cushaw stem, shellfish
25 parts of 22 parts of shell powder and banana skin.
Further, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Quick lime 25-30 parts,
Paulownia sawdust 14-18 part, active carbon nanoparticles 18-22 parts, phosphogypsum powder 22-24 parts and castor leaf powder 11-14 parts.
Further, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：28 parts of quick lime, paulownia
13 parts of 16 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 23 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder.
Further, it is described field planting fertilizer be by the following method made by：
1) raw material in the field planting fertilizer formula is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion, and the biogas residue and animal wastes is exposed to the sun
2-3h, the cushaw stem and banana skin are shredded, stand-by；
2) by step 1) obtained by the mixing of all raw materials, and add appropriate water to water content to be 40%-50%, mixing is equal
Premix is obtained final product after even；
3) premix is piled into the fertile heap of high 1.2-1.8m on concrete floor, covered with gunnysack carries out sending out on Fei Dui surfaces
Ferment；
4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, and in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings or spray cooling, a fermentation ends after fermenting 20-30 days；Then, turning is carried out to fertile heap, subsequently at 40 DEG C
Secondary fermentation is below carried out, oranges and tangerines plantation fertilizer special for organic is obtained final product after 3-4 days.
Further, in the step 4) one time fermentation process, every turning in 8-10 days 1 time.
In the implantation methods of the present invention, rush root bactericidal liquid, soil conditioner and the field planting fertilizer for being used is the application
People makes by oneself, and fertilizer efficiency is good, and safety and Health is pollution-free.
Wherein, the polyacrylamide and sodium salicylate for promoting root bactericidal liquid can promote the life of mandarin tree seedling root
It is long, the survival rate of nursery stock is improved, the interaction between garlic, Tabasco, the root of langdu, potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide then makes described
Promote root bactericidal liquid and there is bactericidal action, can effectively suppress the breeding of root bacterium, prevent the generation of root rot, its effect safety
Efficiently, good antimicrobial effect.
Active carbon nanoparticles and phosphogypsum powder that the soil conditioner is used can improve the pH value of soil, improve soil
Fertility, quick lime, paulownia sawdust and castor leaf powder then disinfection soil and can kill the harmful bacteria in soil, be mandarin tree
Growth one good planting environment is provided, in addition, quick lime can also supplement substantial amounts of calcium constituent for mandarin tree, promote mandarin orange
The growth of tangerine health, and improve the sweet of citrusfruit.
In the field planting fertilizer, the biogas residue that used, animal wastes, urea, bagasse, fulvic acid are base manure, can be mandarin orange
The abundant n-p-k element of tangerine offer and part trace element, and the soil property of soil can be improved, increase the fertility of soil, rush
Make mandarin tree preferably absorb the nutrient in fertilizer, promote mandarin tree flourishing and fruit increase, the Huang used in it
Rotten acid humic acid can also improve physics, chemistry and the microbial reaction of soil, increase the fertility of soil；It is calcium superphosphate, edible
It is required that bacteria residue, poly-aspartic potassium, bone dust fertilizer, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate and oyster shell whiting can improve its for the growth of mandarin tree
The nutrient such as micro- phosphorus, calcium, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, and the interaction of above-mentioned seven kinds of principles is except improving
Nutrient content in fertilizer, the nutrient loss being also prevented from fertilizer pins the nutrient content of fertilizer, and promotes oranges and tangerines
Tree fully absorbs the nutrient content in fertilizer, so as to promote mandarin tree to grow, increases the yield of citrusfruit, in addition, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium is used in mixed way with urea, also with nitrogen fixation, reduces the loss of Nitrogen, so as to promote the germination of plant, long root, point
Branch, solid and maturation, edible fungi residues can also then increase soil fertility, improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen retention ability and penetrating
Property, additionally it is possible to stimulate the growth of rhizosphere nitrogen-fixing microorganism, improve the yield of fruit；The Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, Nafusaku and banana skin
Addition, can cause fertilizer that there is insect prevention diseases prevention effect, reduce mandarin tree occur parasitosis disaster possibility it is low, and then improve mandarin orange
The survival rate of tangerine, growth rate and fruit amount；In addition, the cushaw stem in fertilizer contains the battalion such as abundant carrotene, crude fibre
Form point, when it is as fertilizer, with logical cardinal vein effect, so as to promote mandarin tree to absorb the nutrient content of fertilizer, and will be inhaled
The nutrient content of receipts changes into the growth elements of itself；After being interacted with last raw material, can make obtained field planting fertilizer rich in nitrogen,
The nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, lid, magnesium, sulphur, its rich in nutrition content with insect prevention diseases prevention effect, and can improve soil property, make soil
Earth is rich in fertility, absorbs beneficial to mandarin tree, and the nutrient content for being absorbed is converted into into idiotrophic composition beneficial to mandarin tree, from
And it is beneficial to the growth of mandarin tree, and after mandarin tree is applied, its sick rate is reduced, and survival rate and citrusfruit yield are obtained
Improve.
In summary, the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
1. oranges and tangerines implantation methods provided by the present invention contain select seedling, the arrangement in soil, the nursery stock of oranges and tangerines nursery stock and determine
The processes such as the process topdressed to after mandarin tree harvesting after plant, field planting, wherein, use homemade rush root bactericidal liquid the seedling stage is selected
The root system of nursery stock is processed, the growth of sugar orange seedling root can be promoted, effectively suppress the breeding of root bacterium, prevent root
The generation of maize ear rot, so as to improve the survival rate of nursery stock；In the site preparation stage before field planting, first soil is ploughed shallowly, with loose soil
Earth, then soil conditioner is spread to soil, to improve the fertility of soil by the soil conditioner, kill harmful thin in soil
Bacterium so that oranges and tangerines nursery stock possesses a good planting environment, then, digs the plantation for placing oranges and tangerines nursery stock on soil
Cave, and apply homemade field planting fertilizer as the base fertilizer of oranges and tangerines nursery stock in the bottom of this kind of plant hole, to enter one by the field planting fertilizer
Step improves the fertility of soil and makes soil conservation fertility, and improves root fertilizer is absorbed, in addition, field planting fertilizer also has
There is insect prevention diseases prevention effect, promote coring healthy growth, so as to be beneficial to the growth of mandarin tree health and the increase of citrusfruit, and be
Mandarin tree late growing stage and continuous outcomes lay lay a good foundation；Periodically foliage fertilizer is adopted to chase after for mandarin tree after oranges and tangerines seedling planting
Fertilizer, with the growth as mandarin tree and result enough nutrients are provided, and are quickly grown beneficial to mandarin tree, and effectively improve mandarin orange
The survival rate of tangerine and annual production；After harvesting, the present invention is managed after also being adopted to mandarin tree, with by mandarin tree
The pruning of branch reduces the waste of fertilizer promoting mandarin tree to grow, reduces cost, and by using homemade rush root of the invention
Bactericidal liquid thinks that the root of mandarin tree carries out promoting root growth and sterilization processing processing the root of mandarin tree, suppresses root bacterium
Growth, reduce the possibility of root pathology, furthermore, for the oranges and tangerines plantation the after harvesting, also by applying soil conditioner
To improve the soil property of oranges and tangerines planting site soil, and then the volume increase increment for next year mandarin tree is prepared.
2. the implantation methods of the present invention are scientific and reasonable, simple, convenient management, the fertilizer battalion that its planting process is used
Support abundant, and without any chemical addition agent, pollution will not be brought to soil and mandarin tree, it is safe and reliable；Furthermore, by using this
The there is provided implantation methods of invention, increase can mandarin tree survival rate, persistently produce fruit and fruit yield is stable, with significant society
Benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oranges and tangerines implantation methods of high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
20min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：8 parts of polyacrylamide, 1 part of sodium salicylate, 40 parts of garlic, 35 parts of Tabasco, 1 part of the root of langdu, 60 parts of potassium permanganate and concentration
For 15% 18 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, soil texture is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 3 days, at interval of 2.2m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.5-3kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 15-25cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can
Plantation；Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：20 parts of quick lime, bubble
10 parts of 12 parts of paulownia sawdust, 15 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 20 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following heavy
Made by the raw material of amount part (every part of 1kg)：80 parts of biogas residue, 60 parts of animal wastes, 30 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, bagasse
40 parts, 20 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 10 parts of Nafusaku, 15 parts of edible fungi residues, 10 parts of poly-aspartic potassium, 30 parts of bone dust fertilizer, sulphur
20 parts of 10 parts of sour potassium, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 20 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of cushaw stem, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting and banana skin；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
In growth period to florescence, monthly apply 3 foliage fertilizers, every time per mu of applying 50kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 15 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 55kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of oranges and tangerines enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of oranges and tangerines root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oranges and tangerines implantation methods of high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
22min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：9 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.2 parts of sodium salicylate, 42 parts of garlic, 36 parts of Tabasco, 16 parts of the root of langdu, 62 parts of potassium permanganate and
Concentration is 19 parts of 16% hydrogen peroxide；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, soil texture is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2 days, at interval of 2.3m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.6kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 18cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；
Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：25 parts of quick lime, paulownia saw
11 parts of 14 parts of end, 18 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 22 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：90 parts of biogas residue, 65 parts of animal wastes, 35 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45 parts of bagasse,
22 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 12 parts of Nafusaku, 16 parts of edible fungi residues, 12 parts of poly-aspartic potassium, 35 parts of bone dust fertilizer, potassium sulfate 12
Part, 12 parts of manganese sulfate, 22 parts of fulvic acid, 22 parts of cushaw stem, 20 parts of oyster shell whiting and 22 parts of banana skin；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
In growth period to florescence, monthly apply 2 foliage fertilizers, every time per mu of applying 52kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 16 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 58kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of oranges and tangerines enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of oranges and tangerines root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oranges and tangerines implantation methods of high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
25min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：10 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of garlic, 37 parts of Tabasco, 17 parts of the root of langdu, 65 parts of potassium permanganate and
Concentration is 17% 20 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, soil texture is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 3 days, at interval of 2.3m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.7kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 20cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；
Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：28 parts of quick lime, paulownia saw
13 parts of 16 parts of end, 20 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 23 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：100 parts of biogas residue, 70 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, bagasse 50
Part, 25 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 13 parts of Nafusaku, 17 parts of edible fungi residues, 13 parts of poly-aspartic potassium, 40 parts of bone dust fertilizer, sulfuric acid
25 parts of 15 parts of potassium, 15 parts of manganese sulfate, 26 parts of fulvic acid, 25 parts of cushaw stem, 22 parts of oyster shell whiting and banana skin；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
In growth period to florescence, monthly apply 3 foliage fertilizers, every time per mu of applying 55kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 17 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 60kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of oranges and tangerines enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of oranges and tangerines root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of oranges and tangerines implantation methods of high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
28min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：11 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.8 parts of sodium salicylate, 48 parts of garlic, 38 parts of Tabasco, 18 parts of the root of langdu, 68 parts of potassium permanganate and
Concentration is 18% 21 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, soil texture is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2 days, at interval of 2.4m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.8kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 22cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；
Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：30 parts of quick lime, paulownia saw
14 parts of 18 parts of end, 22 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 24 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：110 parts of biogas residue, 75 parts of animal wastes, 45 parts of urea, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, bagasse 55
Part, 28 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 14 parts of Nafusaku, 18 parts of edible fungi residues, 14 parts of poly-aspartic potassium, 45 parts of bone dust fertilizer, sulfuric acid
28 parts of 18 parts of potassium, 18 parts of manganese sulfate, 28 parts of fulvic acid, 28 parts of cushaw stem, 25 parts of oyster shell whiting and banana skin；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
In growth period to florescence, monthly apply 2 foliage fertilizers, every time per mu of applying 58kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 18 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 62kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of oranges and tangerines enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of oranges and tangerines root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil.
Embodiment 5
A kind of oranges and tangerines implantation methods of high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
30min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：12 parts of polyacrylamide, 2 parts of sodium salicylate, 50 parts of garlic, 40 parts of Tabasco, 20 parts of the root of langdu, 70 parts of potassium permanganate and dense
Spend 22 parts of the hydrogen peroxide for 20%；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, soil texture is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 3 days, at interval of 2.5m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 3kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 25cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；Its
In, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：35 parts of quick lime, paulownia sawdust
15 parts of 25 parts, 25 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 25 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：120 parts of biogas residue, 80 parts of animal wastes, 50 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, bagasse 60
Part, 30 parts of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of Nafusaku, 20 parts of edible fungi residues, 15 parts of poly-aspartic potassium, 50 parts of bone dust fertilizer, sulfuric acid
30 parts of 20 parts of potassium, 20 parts of manganese sulfate, 30 parts of fulvic acid, 30 parts of cushaw stem, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting and banana skin；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
In growth period to florescence, monthly apply 3 foliage fertilizers, every time per mu of applying 60kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 20 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 65kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of oranges and tangerines enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of oranges and tangerines root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil.
In the present invention, used in above-described embodiment 1-5 rush root bactericidal liquid, field planting fertilizer and soil conditioner pass through
What following method was obtained：
Wherein, the rush root bactericidal liquid is prepared obtain by the following method：The rush root is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion
Raw material in sterilized formula of liquid, and by the garlic be pounded pureed, the root of langdu crush it is powdered, then by process after it is big
Garlic, the root of langdu mix with the polyacrylamide, sodium salicylate and Tabasco, plus 6-8 times of water of gained amount of substance is stirred after mixing,
Immersion 8-12h, takes filtrate after uniform after filtration, adds the potassium permanganate and the hydrogen peroxide, mixing and stirring to be in filtrate
Can.
It is described field planting fertilizer be by the following method made by：
1) raw material in the field planting fertilizer formula is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion, and the biogas residue and animal wastes is exposed to the sun
2-3h, the cushaw stem and banana skin are shredded, stand-by；
2) by step 1) obtained by the mixing of all raw materials, and add appropriate water to water content to be 40%-50%, mixing is equal
Premix is obtained final product after even；
3) premix is piled into the fertile heap of high 1.2-1.8m on concrete floor, covered with gunnysack carries out sending out on Fei Dui surfaces
Ferment；
4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, and in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings or spray cooling, a fermentation ends after fermenting 20-30 days, during the fermentation, every turning in 8-10 days 1
It is secondary；Then, turning is carried out to fertile heap, secondary fermentation is subsequently carried out below 40 DEG C, oranges and tangerines plantation is obtained final product after 3-4 days special organic
Fertilizer.
The soil conditioner is by the way that quick lime, paulownia sawdust and active carbon nanoparticles are ground into after powder and ardealite
Obtained by powder, castor leaf powder are sufficiently mixed.
Experimental analysis
The fruit tree of the implantation methods provided embodiment of the present invention 1-5 and the fruit of harvesting are evaluated, and with employing
The fruit tree of prior art plantation is contrasted, and comparing result is as follows.Wherein, table 1 is the survival rate of oranges and tangerines nursery stock, and table 2 is oranges and tangerines
Fruit yield during tree planting 3-5.
The survival rate of the oranges and tangerines nursery stock of table 1
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Prior art |
| Plantation number/ | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
| Survival number/ | 57 | 58 | 59 | 57 | 58 | 52 |
| Survival rate/% | 95 | 96.7 | 98.3 | 95 | 96.7 | 86.7 |
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of the oranges and tangerines nursery stock of the implantation methods plantation for being provided using embodiment of the present invention 1-5
More than 95%, higher than the survival rate of prior art plantation.
Fruit yield (kg/ strains) during the oranges and tangerines tree planting 3-5 of table 2
| The age of tree/year | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Prior art |
| 3 | 531.3 | 532.5 | 535.2 | 534.7 | 534.6 | 506.3 |
| 4 | 557.5 | 556.3 | 558.9 | 555.2 | 553.8 | 507.5 |
| 5 | 571.8 | 572.2 | 574.6 | 573.4 | 570.3 | 506.8 |
As shown in Table 2, the mandarin tree annual production of the implantation methods plantation for being provided using embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is above
The fruit yield of the mandarin tree planted using prior art, and with the increase of the mandarin tree age of tree, the fruit yield of every plant of mandarin tree
Improve constantly, and the fruit yield of the mandarin tree planted using prior art then has downward trend.
Although above with a general description of the specific embodiments the present invention is described in detail,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. oranges and tangerines implantation methods of a kind of high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and soaks 20-
30min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Poly- third
Acrylamide 8-12 part, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, garlic 40-50 parts, Tabasco 35-40 parts, root of langdu 15-20 part, potassium permanganate 60-
70 parts and hydrogen peroxide 18-22 parts；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, soil texture is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and one layer is spread to the soil after shallow plowing
Soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2-3 days, at interval of 2.2-2.5m a kind is dug
Plant hole, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.5-3kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 15-25cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, i.e.,
Can plant；Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Quick lime 20-35 parts, paulownia saw
Last 12-25 parts, active carbon nanoparticles 15-25 parts, phosphogypsum powder 20-25 parts and castor leaf powder 10-15 parts；The field planting fertilizer is mainly
By made by the raw material of following weight portion：Biogas residue 80-120 part, animal wastes 60-80 parts, urea 30-50 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-
20 parts, bagasse 40-60 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction 20-30 parts, Nafusaku 10-15 parts, edible fungi residues 15-20 parts, poly- asparagus fern ammonia
Sour potassium 10-15 parts, bone dust fertilizer 30-50 parts, potassium sulfate 10-20 parts, manganese sulfate 10-20 parts, fulvic acid 20-30 parts, cushaw stem 20-
30 parts, oyster shell whiting 15-30 parts and banana skin 20-30 parts；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carry upwards after fine earth seedling
Wood, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
In growth period to florescence, monthly apply 2-3 foliage fertilizer, every time per mu of applying 50-60kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 15-20 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 55-65kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of oranges and tangerines enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, then at per plant
Oranges and tangerines root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and entered with soil conditioner
Row is improved the soil.
2. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：Polyacrylamide 9-11 parts, sodium salicylate 1.2-1.8 parts, garlic 42-48 parts, Tabasco 36-38 parts, the root of langdu
16-18 parts, potassium permanganate 62-68 parts and hydrogen peroxide 19-21 parts.
3. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：10 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of garlic, 37 parts of Tabasco, 17 parts of the root of langdu, potassium permanganate
65 parts and 20 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
4. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 15- in the rush root bactericidal liquid
20%.
5. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the field planting fertilizer is mainly by the raw material of following weight portion
Made by：Biogas residue 90-110 part, animal wastes 65-75 parts, urea 35-45 parts, calcium superphosphate 12-18 parts, bagasse 45-55
Part, Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction 22-28 parts, Nafusaku 12-14 parts, edible fungi residues 16-18 parts, poly-aspartic potassium 12-14 parts, bone meal
Fertile 35-45 parts, potassium sulfate 12-18 parts, manganese sulfate 12-18 parts, fulvic acid 22-28 parts, cushaw stem 22-28 parts, oyster shell whiting 20-25
Part and banana skin 22-28 parts.
6. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the field planting fertilizer is mainly by the raw material of following weight portion
Made by：100 parts of biogas residue, 70 parts of animal wastes, 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 50 parts of bagasse, the Dalmatian chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction 25
Part, 13 parts of Nafusaku, 17 parts of edible fungi residues, 13 parts of poly-aspartic potassium, 40 parts of bone dust fertilizer, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate 15
Part, 26 parts of fulvic acid, 25 parts of cushaw stem, 22 parts of oyster shell whiting and 25 parts of banana skin.
7. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：Quick lime 25-30 parts, paulownia sawdust 14-18 part, active carbon nanoparticles 18-22 parts, phosphogypsum powder 22-24 parts and
Castor leaf powder 11-14 parts.
8. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：13 parts of 28 parts of quick lime, 16 parts of paulownia sawdust, 20 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 23 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder.
9. implantation methods as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that the field planting fertilizer is to make by the following method
's：
1) each raw material in the field planting fertilizer formula is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion, and the biogas residue and animal wastes is exposed to the sun 2-
3h, the cushaw stem and banana skin are shredded, stand-by；
2) by step 1) obtained by all raw materials mixing, and add appropriate water to water content be 40%-50%, after being well mixed
Obtain final product premix；
3) premix is piled into the fertile heap of high 1.2-1.8m on concrete floor, is covered with gunnysack and is fermented on Fei Dui surfaces；
4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, and is entered when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, a fermentation ends after fermenting 20-30 days；Then, turning is carried out to fertile heap, subsequently below 40 DEG C
Secondary fermentation is carried out, oranges and tangerines plantation fertilizer special for organic is obtained final product after 3-4 days.
10. oranges and tangerines as claimed in claim 9 plant the preparation method of special fertilizer, it is characterised in that in the step 4) one
Secondary sweat, every turning in 8-10 days 1 time.
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| CN107593234A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 王凤生 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
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| CN107996267A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 王静婵 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |