CN106576848A - High-yield and high-survival rate citrus planting method - Google Patents
High-yield and high-survival rate citrus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield and high-survival rate citrus planting method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method includes the procedures of citrus seedling selection, soil preparation, seedling planting, topdressing after planting, treatment after harvesting of citrus trees and the like. In the procedures, self-made root-inducing sterilizing solution is adopted to treat the root systems of seedlings, a soil improvement agent is used for improving the soil environment of planting of the citrus trees, a planting fertilizer serves as a base fertilizer of the citrus trees, and a soil conditioner is adopted to improve the soil properties after planting. The planting method provided by the invention is scientific, reasonable, simple and easy to implement, and management is convenient; fertilizers used during planting are rich in nutrition, no chemical additive exists, pollution to the soil and the citrus trees is avoided, and safety and reliability are achieved; and the survival rate of the citrus trees during planting is high, the fruit output is high, fruit bearing is stable, and the social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability.
【Background technology】
China is that world's mandarin orange originates in one of center, there is the cultivation history of more than 4,000 years, and its cultivated area reaches 2,900,000,000 mu,
Total output reaches 19,410,000 tons, and area, total output rank first in the world.But China's Citrus Industry also exposes while development
Go out some problems, such as improved seeds are few, breed structure is unreasonable, per unit area yield is relatively low, product quality has much room for improvement, product is attached
Value added not high the problems such as.Improved seeds are few, the irrational main cause of breed structure is Breeding issue；And plant survival rate it is low,
The main cause that per unit area yield is low, product quality is poor is then main points of cultivation, particularly problem of fertilization；The low main cause of added value of product
It is that citrus products deep processing is inadequate, it is also directly very close with the poor relation of product quality.How Citrus fertilizer quality is lifted, neither
The hardened soil of meeting, generation pollution by chemical fertilizer, and a kind of Citrus implantation methods of science can be provided for Citrus habit, promote Citrus excellent
Matter, high yield and survival rate are high, are the major issues of current China's agricultural research staff urgent need to resolve.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, the implantation methods science
Rationally, and increase can mandarin tree survival rate, fruit yield is high and persistently produces fruit, is adapted to agricultural extension.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, comprise the following steps：
(1) Seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
20-30min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：
Polyacrylamide 8-12 parts, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, Bulbus Allii 40-50 parts, Tabasco 35-40 parts, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 15-20 part, potassium permanganate
60-70 parts and hydrogen peroxide 18-22 parts；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, Soil structure is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2-3 days, at interval of 2.2-2.5m one is dug
Individual kind of plant hole, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.5-3kg into described kind of plant hole, the thin of 15-25cm thickness is covered again on the field planting fertilizer
Soil, you can plantation；Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Quick lime 20-35 parts,
Paulownia sawdust 12-20 part, active carbon nanoparticles 15-25 parts, phosphogypsum powder 20-25 parts and Folium Ricini powder 10-15 parts；The field planting fertilizer
Mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Methane fermented sludge 90-100 parts, carbamide 75-85 parts, cane molasses 10-15
Part, coconut palm chaff 50-60 part, active carbon nanoparticles 12-16 parts, butyric acid potassium 8-12 part, poly-aspartic-acid potassium 6-8 parts, naphthalene acetic acid
Sodium 5-8 parts, kieselguhr 20-30 parts, chitosan 10-15 parts, fishbone powder 15-20 parts, discarded green grass or young crops lemon skin 10-16 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 8-12 parts, multiple sodium nitrate 6-9 parts, Entermorpha 10-15 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 10-14 parts, Pericarpium Musae 12-16 parts, Pyrethrum medicinal residues
12-16 parts, sodium selenate 3-5 parts, Ramulus Luffae 8-12 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 2-3 parts, paulownia sawdust 10-15 part and castor
Folium Cannabis powder 8-12 parts；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, so that soil is intimately associated with root, then bankets and is compacted, and makes the root neck of soil nursery stock together, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
Trophophase monthly applies 2-3 foliage fertilizer to florescence, every time per mu of applying 50-60kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The real period of development, every 15-20 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 55-65kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of Citrus enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of Citrus root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil, and the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Fertilizer 90-100 parts, edible fungi
Slag 60-80 parts, coconut palm chaff 40-50 part, medical stone powder 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-15 parts, yellow humic acid diamine ferrum 12-16 parts, corruption
Grow sour magnesium 10-15 parts, phosphogypsum powder 22-26 parts, quick lime 26-32 parts, paulownia sawdust 12-16 part and Folium Ricini powder 14-18 parts.
Further, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Polyacrylamide 9-11
Part, sodium salicylate 1.2-1.8 parts, Bulbus Allii 42-48 parts, Tabasco 36-38 parts, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 16-18 part, potassium permanganate 62-68 parts and
Hydrogen peroxide 19-21 parts.
Further, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of polyacrylamide,
20 parts of 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of Bulbus Allii, 37 parts of Tabasco, 17 parts of the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), 65 parts of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide.
Further, the concentration for promoting hydrogen peroxide in root bactericidal liquid is 15-20%.
Further, the field planting fertilizer is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Methane fermented sludge 92-98 parts, urine
It is plain 78-82 parts, cane molasses 12-14 parts, coconut palm chaff 52-58 part, active carbon nanoparticles 13-15 parts, butyric acid potassium 9-11 part, poly-
Aspartic acid potassium 6.5-7.5 parts, Nafusaku 6-7 parts, kieselguhr 22-28 parts, chitosan 12-14 parts, fishbone powder 16-18
Part, discarded green grass or young crops lemon skin 12-14 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-11 parts, multiple sodium nitrate 7-8 parts, Entermorpha 12-14 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 12-13
Part, Pericarpium Musae 13-15 parts, Pyrethrum medicinal residues 13-15 parts, sodium selenate 3.5-4.5 parts, Ramulus Luffae 9-11 parts, caproic acid lignocaine
Ethanol ester 2.2-2.8 parts, paulownia sawdust 11-13 part and Folium Ricini powder 9-11 parts.
Further, the field planting fertilizer is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：95 parts of Methane fermented sludge, carbamide 80
Part, 13 parts of cane molasses, 55 parts of coconut palm chaff, 14 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 10 parts of butyric acid potassium, 7 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, naphthalene
6.5 parts of sodium acetate, 25 parts of kieselguhr, 13 parts of chitosan, 17 parts of fishbone powder, discarded 13 parts of green grass or young crops lemon skin, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Multiple 7.5 parts of sodium nitrate, 13 parts of Entermorpha, 12.5 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 14 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 14 parts of Pyrethrum medicinal residues, 4 parts of sodium selenate, Fructus Luffae
10 parts of 10 parts of rattan, 2.5 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 12 parts of paulownia sawdust and Folium Ricini powder.
Further, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Fertilizer 92-98 parts,
Edible fungi residues 65-75 parts, coconut palm chaff 42-48 part, medical stone powder 22-28 parts, calcium superphosphate 12-14 parts, yellow humic acid diamine ferrum 13-15
Part, Humic acid Magnesium 12-14 parts, phosphogypsum powder 23-25 parts, quick lime 28-30 parts, paulownia sawdust 13-15 part and Folium Ricini powder 15-
17 parts.
Further, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：It is 95 parts of fertilizer, edible
70 parts of bacteria residue, 45 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of medical stone powder, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of yellow humic acid diamine ferrum, 13 parts of Humic acid Magnesium, phosphorus
16 parts of 24 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum powder, 29 parts of quick lime, 14 parts of paulownia sawdust and Folium Ricini powder.
Further, the rush root bactericidal liquid is prepared obtain by the following method：Weigh by above-mentioned weight portion described
Promote root sterilization formula of liquid in raw material, and by the Bulbus Allii be pounded pureed, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) crush it is powdered, then will process after
Bulbus Allii, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) mix with the polyacrylamide, sodium salicylate and Tabasco, plus mixing after gained amount of substance 6-8 times of water
Stirring, uniform rear immersion 8-12h, takes filtrate after filtration, the potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are added in filtrate, mixes equal
It is even.
Further, it is described field planting fertilizer be by the following method made by：
1) each raw material in the field planting fertilizer formula is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion, and the Methane fermented sludge is exposed to the sun 2-
3h, the chopping of the Caulis Cucurbitae, Pericarpium Musae and Ramulus Luffae, the Entermorpha is ground into powder, stand-by；
2) by step 1) obtained by the mixing of all raw materials, and add appropriate water to water content to be 40%-50%, mixing is equal
Premix material is obtained final product after even；
3) premix is piled into the fertile heap of high 1.2-1.8m, is covered with gunnysack and is fermented on Fei Dui surfaces；
4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, and in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings or spray cooling, a fermentation ends after fermenting 20-30 days；Then, turning is carried out to fertile heap, subsequently at 40 DEG C
Ferment in second time is below carried out, Citrus plantation fertilizer special for organic is obtained final product after 3-4 days.
In the implantation methods of the present invention, rush root bactericidal liquid, soil conditioner, field planting fertilizer and the soil conditioner for being used
The applicant's self-control is, fertilizer efficiency is good, and safety and Health is pollution-free.
Wherein, the polyacrylamide and sodium salicylate for promoting root bactericidal liquid can promote the life of mandarin tree seedling root
It is long, the survival rate of nursery stock is improved, the interaction between Bulbus Allii, Tabasco, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide then makes described
Promote root bactericidal liquid and there is bactericidal action, can effectively suppress the breeding of root antibacterial, prevent the generation of root rot, its effect safety
Efficiently, good antimicrobial effect.
Active carbon nanoparticles and phosphogypsum powder that the soil conditioner is used can improve the pH value of soil, improve soil
Fertility, quick lime, paulownia sawdust and Folium Ricini powder then disinfection soil and can kill the noxious bacteria in soil, be mandarin tree
Growth one good planting environment is provided, in addition, quick lime can also supplement substantial amounts of calcium constituent for mandarin tree, promote Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The growth of tangerine health, and improve the sweet of citrusfruit.
In the field planting fertilizer, the Methane fermented sludge that used, carbamide, cane molasses, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are base manure, Neng Gouwei
The growth of plant provides basic n-p-k element and organic matter nutritional labeling, and Methane fermented sludge therein and cane molasses institute
The humic acid being rich in can also improve physics, chemistry and the microbial reaction of soil, increase the fertility of soil, its with coconut palm chaff, receive
Rice activated carbon, kieselguhr collective effect, can improve the soil property of soil, improve the penetrating power of soil, promote the organic matter of soil
Content increases, and fertilizer efficiency is extended, and increases fertilizer aeration and retentiveness, and the effect of additional discarded blue or green lemon skin then causes soil
Fertility be further enhanced, and the interaction of paulownia sawdust and Folium Ricini powder can kill the noxious bacteria in soil,
Promote mandarin tree healthy growth and improve its survival rate；Butyric acid potassium, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, Nafusaku and caproic acid diethyl
The addition of ethylaminoethanol ester, can promote the growth of root system of plant, healthy and strong root system, so as to be beneficial to plant from Root Absorption fertilizer
Nutrient；The potassium that phosphorus matter that fishbone powder is rich in, Pericarpium Musae are rich in then further promotes the growth of root system so that root system is more
Plus prosperity；Chitosan, Pericarpium Musae, Pyrethrum medicinal residues, sodium selenate and Ramulus Luffae can make fertilizer increase anti-virus insect prevention diseases prevention
Effect, so that mandarin tree is applied after the fertilizer, the probability of probability and rotten rotten of root that parasitosis disaster occur is reduced；Separately
Outward, logical cardinal vein effect that the Caulis Cucurbitae in fertilizer has, can promote mandarin tree to absorb the nutritional labeling of fertilizer, and will be absorbed
Nutritional labeling change into the growth elements of itself, multiple sodium nitrate improves the vigor of plant cell, strengthens plant stress-resistance ability, enters
One step ground promotes the growth of plant, improves the survival rate of plant, Entermorpha ferrum unit then for needed for plant provides growing process
Element, promotes plant flourishing；Above each raw material interacts so that the Citrus plantation special fertilizer of the present invention can be carried for Citrus
For a large amount of n-p-k elements and organic matter nutrient, and the soil soil property of mandarin tree planting site can be improved, promote soil long
Time keeps fertility, beneficial to the long-term growth of mandarin tree and result, improves the annual production of mandarin tree, in addition, also having sterilization anti-
Viral insect prevention diseases prevention effect so that the sick rate of mandarin tree is reduced, survival rate is improved.
In the soil conditioner, fertilizer and edible fungi residues can provide comprehensive nutritional labeling for mandarin tree, and can
Improve the soil property of soil, strengthening the retentiveness and permeability of soil, the fertility of raising soil；Coconut palm chaff, medical stone powder and ardealite
Powder then can be in activating soil mineral, improve the content of soil Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish and organic matter, the physical machine of balanced soil
Can, further increase the fertility and penetrating power of soil；Quick lime, calcium superphosphate, yellow humic acid diamine ferrum and Humic acid Magnesium are then
The nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, magnesium can be increased for soil, to provide the nutrient needed for its growth as mandarin tree, in addition,
Humic acid substance in yellow humic acid diamine ferrum and Humic acid Magnesium can also be in activating soil nutrient, further improve the soil of soil
Matter and promotion mandarin tree growth, improve the anti-adversity ability of mandarin tree, in addition, quick lime is also common with paulownia sawdust, Folium Ricini powder
Effect so that the soil conditioner also has sterilization, the noxious bacteria in soil can be eliminated, so as to reduce Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The ill probability of tangerine.
In summary, the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
1. Citrus implantation methods provided by the present invention contain select Seedling, the arrangement in soil, the nursery stock of Citrus nursery stock and determine
The processes such as the process topdressed to after mandarin tree harvesting after plant, field planting, wherein, use homemade rush root bactericidal liquid the Seedling stage is selected
The root system of nursery stock is processed, the growth of sugar orange seedling root can be promoted, effectively suppress the breeding of root antibacterial, prevent root
The generation of maize ear rot, so as to improve the survival rate of nursery stock；In the site preparation stage before field planting, first soil is ploughed shallowly, with loose soil
Earth, then soil conditioner is spread to soil, to improve the fertility of soil by the soil conditioner, kill harmful thin in soil
Bacterium so that Citrus nursery stock possesses a good planting environment, then, digs the plantation for placing Citrus nursery stock on soil
Cave, and apply homemade field planting fertilizer as the base fertilizer of Citrus nursery stock in the bottom of this kind of plant hole, to enter one by the field planting fertilizer
Step improves the fertility of soil and makes Soil conservation fertility, and can improve the penetrating power of soil, so as to promote field planting fertilizer and
Later stage applies the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer can improve the profit of fertilizer by soil permeability to Citrus usage tree root and by the root absorption
With rate, in addition, field planting fertilizer also has anti-virus insect prevention diseases prevention effect, and can healthy and strong root hair, prevent root necrosis existing
As and parasitosis disaster, and then improve mandarin tree survival rate, be that mandarin tree late growing stage and continuous outcomes lay lay a good foundation；
Periodically adopt foliage fertilizer to topdress for mandarin tree after Citrus seedling planting, with the growth as mandarin tree and result enough nutrition is provided
Element, quickly grows beneficial to mandarin tree, and effectively improves survival rate and the annual production of mandarin tree；After harvesting, the present invention
Manage after also being adopted to mandarin tree, to promote mandarin tree to grow by the pruning to mandarin tree branch, reduce fertilizer
Waste, reduces cost, and promote root bactericidal liquid to process the root of mandarin tree by using the present invention is homemade, think mandarin tree
Root carries out promoting root growth and sterilization processing again, suppresses the growth of root antibacterial, reduces the probability of root pathological changes, furthermore,
For the Citrus planting site after harvesting, also improve the soil property of Citrus planting site soil by applying soil conditioner, strengthen soil
The fertility of earth and the resistances against diseases of mandarin tree, and then the volume increase increment for next year mandarin tree prepares.
2. the implantation methods of the present invention are scientific and reasonable, simple, convenient management, the fertilizer battalion that its planting process is used
Support abundant, and without any chemical addition agent, pollution will not be brought to soil and mandarin tree, it is safe and reliable；Furthermore, by using this
The there is provided implantation methods of invention, increase can mandarin tree survival rate, persistently produce fruit and fruit yield is stable, with significant society
Benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, comprise the following steps：
(1) Seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
20min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：8 parts of polyacrylamide, 1 part of sodium salicylate, 40 parts of Bulbus Allii, 35 parts of Tabasco, 15 parts of the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), 60 parts of potassium permanganate and dense
Spend 18 parts of the hydrogen peroxide for 15%；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, Soil structure is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2 days, at interval of 2.2m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.5kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 15cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；
Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：20 parts of quick lime, Paulownia saw
10 parts of 12 parts of end, 15 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 20 parts of phosphogypsum powder and Folium Ricini powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：90 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 75 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of cane molasses, 50 parts of coconut palm chaff, nano active
12 parts of charcoal, 8 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, 5 parts of Nafusaku, 20 parts of kieselguhr, 10 parts of chitosan, fish
15 parts of bone meal, discarded 10 parts of green grass or young crops lemon skin, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 10 parts of Entermorpha, 10 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, Pericarpium Musae
12 parts, 12 parts of Pyrethrum medicinal residues, 3 parts of sodium selenate, 8 parts of Ramulus Luffae, 2 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 10 parts of paulownia sawdust and
8 parts of Folium Ricini powder；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
Trophophase monthly applies 2 foliage fertilizers to florescence, every time per mu of applying 50kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 15 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 55kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of Citrus enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of Citrus root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil, and the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：90 parts of fertilizer,
60 parts of edible fungi residues, 40 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of yellow humic acid diamine ferrum, Humic acid Magnesium 10
Part, 22 parts of phosphogypsum powder, 26 parts of quick lime, 12 parts of paulownia sawdust and 14 parts of Folium Ricini powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, comprise the following steps：
(1) Seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
22min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：9 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.2 parts of sodium salicylate, 42 parts of Bulbus Allii, 36 parts of Tabasco, 16 parts of the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), 62 parts of potassium permanganate and
Concentration is 16% 19 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, Soil structure is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 3 days, at interval of 2.3m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.6g into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 18cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；
Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：25 parts of quick lime, Paulownia saw
11 parts of 14 parts of end, 18 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 22 parts of phosphogypsum powder and Folium Ricini powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：92 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 78 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of cane molasses, 52 parts of coconut palm chaff, nano active
13 parts of charcoal, 9 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6.5 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, 6 parts of Nafusaku, 22 parts of kieselguhr, 12 parts of chitosan,
16 parts of fishbone powder, discarded 12 parts of green grass or young crops lemon skin, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 12 parts of Entermorpha, 12 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, Fructus Musae
13 parts of skin, 13 parts of Pyrethrum medicinal residues, 3.5 parts of sodium selenate, 9 parts of Ramulus Luffae, 2.2 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, paulownia sawdust
11 parts and 9 parts of Folium Ricini powder；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
Trophophase monthly applies 3 foliage fertilizers to florescence, every time per mu of applying 52kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 16 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 58kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of Citrus enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of Citrus root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil, and the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：92 parts of fertilizer,
65 parts of edible fungi residues, 42 parts of coconut palm chaff, 22 parts of medical stone powder, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of yellow humic acid diamine ferrum, Humic acid Magnesium 12
Part, 23 parts of phosphogypsum powder, 28 parts of quick lime, 13 parts of paulownia sawdust and 15 parts of Folium Ricini powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, comprise the following steps：
(1) Seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
25min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：：10 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of Bulbus Allii, 37 parts of Tabasco, 17 parts of the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), 65 parts of potassium permanganate
With 20 parts of the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 18%；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, Soil structure is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2 days, at interval of 2.4m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.8kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 20cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；
Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：28 parts of quick lime, Paulownia saw
13 parts of 16 parts of end, 20 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 23 parts of phosphogypsum powder and Folium Ricini powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：95 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 80 parts of carbamide, 13 parts of cane molasses, 55 parts of coconut palm chaff, nano active
14 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of butyric acid potassium, 7 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, 6.5 parts of Nafusaku, 25 parts of kieselguhr, chitosan 13
Part, 17 parts of fishbone powder, discarded 13 parts of green grass or young crops lemon skin, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple 7.5 parts of sodium nitrate, 13 parts of Entermorpha, Caulis Cucurbitae 12.5
Part, 14 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 14 parts of Pyrethrum medicinal residues, 4 parts of sodium selenate, 10 parts of Ramulus Luffae, 2.5 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, bubble
10 parts of 12 parts of paulownia sawdust and Folium Ricini powder；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
Trophophase monthly applies 2 foliage fertilizers to florescence, every time per mu of applying 55kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 18 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 60kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of Citrus enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of Citrus root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil, and the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：95 parts of fertilizer,
70 parts of edible fungi residues, 45 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of medical stone powder, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of yellow humic acid diamine ferrum, Humic acid Magnesium 13
Part, 24 parts of phosphogypsum powder, 29 parts of quick lime, 14 parts of paulownia sawdust and 16 parts of Folium Ricini powder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, comprise the following steps：
(1) Seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
28min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：11 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.8 parts of sodium salicylate, 48 parts of Bulbus Allii, 38 parts of Tabasco, 18 parts of the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), 68 parts of potassium permanganate and
Concentration is 19% 21 parts of hydrogen peroxide；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, Soil structure is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 3 days, at interval of 2.5m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.9kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 22cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；
Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：30 parts of quick lime, Paulownia saw
14 parts of 18 parts of end, 22 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 24 parts of phosphogypsum powder and Folium Ricini powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion
Made by the raw material of (every part of 1kg)：98 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 82 parts of carbamide, 14 parts of cane molasses, 58 parts of coconut palm chaff, nano active
15 parts of charcoal, 11 parts of butyric acid potassium, 7.5 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, 7 parts of Nafusaku, 28 parts of kieselguhr, chitosan 14
Part, 18 parts of fishbone powder, discarded 14 parts of green grass or young crops lemon skin, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple 8 parts of sodium nitrate, 14 parts of Entermorpha, 13 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae,
15 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 15 parts of Pyrethrum medicinal residues, 4.5 parts of sodium selenate, 11 parts of Ramulus Luffae, 2.8 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, Paulownia
11 parts of 13 parts of sawdust and Folium Ricini powder；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
Trophophase monthly applies 3 foliage fertilizers to florescence, every time per mu of applying 58kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 19 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 62kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of Citrus enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of Citrus root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil, and the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：98 parts of fertilizer,
75 parts of edible fungi residues, 48 parts of coconut palm chaff, 28 parts of medical stone powder, 14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of yellow humic acid diamine ferrum, Humic acid Magnesium 14
Part, 25 parts of phosphogypsum powder, 30 parts of quick lime, 15 parts of paulownia sawdust and 17 parts of Folium Ricini powder.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, comprise the following steps：
(1) Seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and is soaked
30min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, it is described to promote root bactericidal liquid mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Into：12 parts of polyacrylamide, 2 parts of sodium salicylate, 50 parts of Bulbus Allii, 40 parts of Tabasco, 20 parts of the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), 70 parts of potassium permanganate and dense
Spend 22 parts of the hydrogen peroxide for 20%；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, Soil structure is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
One layer of soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2 days, at interval of 2.5m a plantation is dug
Cave, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 3kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 25cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, you can plantation；Its
In, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：35 parts of quick lime, paulownia sawdust 20 part, nanometer
15 parts of 25 parts of activated carbon, 25 parts of phosphogypsum powder and Folium Ricini powder；The field planting fertilizer is mainly by following weight portion (every part of 1kg)
Made by raw material：100 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 85 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of cane molasses, 60 parts of coconut palm chaff, 16 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, indole
12 parts of potassium butyrate, 8 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, 8 parts of Nafusaku, 30 parts of kieselguhr, 15 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of fishbone powder,
Discarded 16 parts of green grass or young crops lemon skin, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple 9 parts of sodium nitrate, 15 parts of Entermorpha, 14 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 16 parts of Pericarpium Musae, deinsectization
16 parts of chrysanthemum medicinal residues, 5 parts of sodium selenate, 12 parts of Ramulus Luffae, 3 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 15 parts of paulownia sawdust and Folium Ricini powder
12 parts；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carried upwards after fine earth
Nursery stock, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
Trophophase monthly applies 2 foliage fertilizers to florescence, every time per mu of applying 60kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 20 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 65kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of Citrus enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, Ran Hou
Every plant of Citrus root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and use soil conditioning
Agent is improved the soil, and the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion (every part of 1kg)：100 parts of fertilizer,
80 parts of edible fungi residues, 50 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of medical stone powder, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of yellow humic acid diamine ferrum, Humic acid Magnesium 15
Part, 26 parts of phosphogypsum powder, 32 parts of quick lime, 16 parts of paulownia sawdust and 18 parts of Folium Ricini powder.
In the present invention, the rush root bactericidal liquid used by above-described embodiment 1-5 and field planting fertilizer are obtained by following methods
's.
Wherein, the rush root bactericidal liquid is prepared obtain by the following method：The rush root is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion
Sterilization formula of liquid in raw material, and by the Bulbus Allii be pounded pureed, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) crush it is powdered, then by process after it is big
Bulbus Allii, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) mix with the polyacrylamide, sodium salicylate and Tabasco, plus 6-8 times of water of gained amount of substance is stirred after mixing,
Immersion 8-12h, takes filtrate after uniform after filtration, adds the potassium permanganate and the hydrogen peroxide, mixing and stirring to be in filtrate
Can.
It is described field planting fertilizer be by the following method made by：
1) each raw material in the field planting fertilizer formula is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion, and the Methane fermented sludge is exposed to the sun 2-
3h, the chopping of the Caulis Cucurbitae, Pericarpium Musae and Ramulus Luffae, the Entermorpha is ground into powder, stand-by；
2) by step 1) obtained by the mixing of all raw materials, and add appropriate water to water content to be 40%-50%, mixing is equal
Premix material is obtained final product after even；
3) premix is piled into the fertile heap of high 1.2-1.8m, is covered with gunnysack and is fermented on Fei Dui surfaces；
4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, and in heap temperature more than 65 DEG C
Shi Jinhang turnings or spray cooling, a fermentation ends after fermenting 20-30 days；Then, turning is carried out to fertile heap, subsequently at 40 DEG C
Ferment in second time is below carried out, Citrus plantation fertilizer special for organic is obtained final product after 3-4 days.
Experimental analysiss
The fruit tree of the implantation methods provided embodiment of the present invention 1-5 and the fruit of harvesting are evaluated, and with employing
The fruit tree of prior art plantation is contrasted, and comparing result is as follows.Wherein, table 1 is the survival rate of Citrus nursery stock, and table 2 is Citrus
Fruit yield during tree planting 3-5, table 3 is the sick rate in Citrus tree planting 3 years.
The survival rate of the Citrus nursery stock of table 1
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Prior art |
| Plantation number/ | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Survival number/ | 77 | 78 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 71 |
| Survival rate/% | 96.25 | 97.5 | 98.75 | 96.25 | 97.5 | 88.75 |
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of the Citrus nursery stock of the implantation methods plantation for being provided using embodiment of the present invention 1-5
More than 96%, higher than the survival rate of prior art plantation.
Fruit yield (kg/ strains) during the Citrus tree planting 3-5 of table 2
| The age of tree/year | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Prior art |
| 3 | 533.7 | 535.8 | 537.6 | 536.2 | 535.4 | 506.8 |
| 4 | 556.3 | 557.4 | 558.6 | 556.7 | 556.4 | 508.1 |
| 5 | 571.1 | 572.2 | 573.4 | 571.3 | 570.3 | 506.5 |
As shown in Table 2, the mandarin tree annual production of the implantation methods plantation for being provided using embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is above
The fruit yield of the mandarin tree planted using prior art, and with the increase of the mandarin tree age of tree, the fruit yield of every plant of mandarin tree
Improve constantly, and the fruit yield of the mandarin tree planted using prior art then has downward trend.
Sick rate (per group of initial 80 plants of plantation) in 3 Citrus tree planting of table 3 years
As shown in Table 3, plant in 3 years, the mandarin tree of the implantation methods plantation provided using embodiment of the present invention 1-5
Sick rate be below prior art plantation mandarin tree sick rate, and compared to planted using prior art mandarin tree life
The growth year by year of sick rate, the sick rate of the mandarin tree of implantation methods plantation of the present invention is relatively stable and relatively low.
Although above with a general description of the specific embodiments the present invention is described in detail,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Citrus implantation methods of high yield high viability, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) Seedling is selected
Growth selection is healthy and strong, the qualified nursery stock of well developed root system, the root of the nursery stock is put in rush root bactericidal liquid and soaks 20-
30min, after pull out dry it is to be planted；Wherein, the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Poly- third
Acrylamide 8-12 part, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, Bulbus Allii 40-50 parts, Tabasco 35-40 parts, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 15-20 part, potassium permanganate 60-
70 parts and hydrogen peroxide 18-22 parts；
(2) site preparation
The soil that soil layer is deep, Soil structure is suitable is selected, then soil is ploughed shallowly, and one layer is spread to the soil after shallow plowing
Soil conditioner, after soil deep ploughed again and made land smoothing, after smooth 2-3 days, at interval of 2.2-2.5m a kind is dug
Plant hole, and apply the field planting fertilizer of 2.5-3kg into described kind of plant hole, the thick fine earths of 15-25cm are covered again on the field planting fertilizer, i.e.,
Can plant；Wherein, the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Quick lime 20-35 parts, Paulownia saw
Last 12-20 parts, active carbon nanoparticles 15-25 parts, phosphogypsum powder 20-25 parts and Folium Ricini powder 10-15 parts；The field planting fertilizer is mainly
By made by the raw material of following weight portion：Methane fermented sludge 90-100 parts, carbamide 75-85 parts, cane molasses 10-15 parts, coconut palm chaff
50-60 parts, active carbon nanoparticles 12-16 parts, butyric acid potassium 8-12 part, poly-aspartic-acid potassium 6-8 parts, Nafusaku 5-8 parts,
Kieselguhr 20-30 parts, chitosan 10-15 parts, fishbone powder 15-20 parts, discarded green grass or young crops lemon skin 10-16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12
Part, multiple sodium nitrate 6-9 parts, Entermorpha 10-15 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 10-14 parts, Pericarpium Musae 12-16 parts, Pyrethrum medicinal residues 12-16 parts, selenium
Sour sodium 3-5 parts, Ramulus Luffae 8-12 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 2-3 parts, paulownia sawdust 10-15 part and Folium Ricini powder 8-12
Part；
(3) it is colonized
Nursery stock obtained by step (1) is unfolded and is put into after root system in the kind plant hole of step (2), insert and gently carry upwards after fine earth Seedling
Wood, then banket and be compacted, and make the root neck of native neat nursery stock, after water field planting；
(4) topdress
Trophophase monthly applies 2-3 foliage fertilizer to florescence, every time per mu of applying 50-60kg；The phase of bearing fruit bloom to fruit
The phase is educated, every 15-20 days 1 foliage fertilizer was applied, every time per mu of applying 55-65kg；
(5) fruit picking and manage after adopting
Every plant of Citrus enrich farm manure after harvesting, and remove disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time and suitably water, then at per plant
Citrus root applies the rush root bactericidal liquid；During plantation, planting site is carried out every 1 year it is shallow turn over, and entered with soil conditioner
Row is improved the soil, and the soil conditioner is mainly by made by the raw material of following weight portion：Fertilizer 90-100 parts, edible fungi residues
60-80 parts, coconut palm chaff 40-50 part, medical stone powder 20-30 parts, calcium superphosphate 10-15 parts, yellow humic acid diamine ferrum 12-16 parts, humic
Sour magnesium 10-15 parts, phosphogypsum powder 22-26 parts, quick lime 26-32 parts, paulownia sawdust 12-16 part and Folium Ricini powder 14-18 parts.
2. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：Polyacrylamide 9-11 parts, sodium salicylate 1.2-1.8 parts, Bulbus Allii 42-48 parts, Tabasco 36-38 parts, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae)
16-18 parts, potassium permanganate 62-68 parts and hydrogen peroxide 19-21 parts.
3. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rush root bactericidal liquid is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：10 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of Bulbus Allii, 37 parts of Tabasco, 17 parts of the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), potassium permanganate
65 parts and 20 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
4. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 15- in the rush root bactericidal liquid
20%.
5. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the field planting fertilizer is mainly by the raw material of following weight portion
Made by：Methane fermented sludge 92-98 parts, carbamide 78-82 parts, cane molasses 12-14 parts, coconut palm chaff 52-58 part, active carbon nanoparticles
13-15 parts, butyric acid potassium 9-11 part, poly-aspartic-acid potassium 6.5-7.5 parts, Nafusaku 6-7 parts, kieselguhr 22-28 parts,
Chitosan 12-14 parts, fishbone powder 16-18 parts, discarded green grass or young crops lemon skin 12-14 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9-11 parts, multiple sodium nitrate 7-8
Part, Entermorpha 12-14 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 12-13 parts, Pericarpium Musae 13-15 parts, Pyrethrum medicinal residues 13-15 parts, sodium selenate 3.5-4.5 parts,
Ramulus Luffae 9-11 parts, diethylamino ethanol caproate 2.2-2.8 parts, paulownia sawdust 11-13 part and Folium Ricini powder 9-11 parts.
6. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the field planting fertilizer is mainly by the raw material of following weight portion
Made by：95 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 80 parts of carbamide, 13 parts of cane molasses, 55 parts of coconut palm chaff, 14 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, indolebutyric acid
It is 10 parts of potassium, 7 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, 6.5 parts of Nafusaku, 25 parts of kieselguhr, 13 parts of chitosan, 17 parts of fishbone powder, useless
Abandon 13 parts of blue or green lemon skin, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple 7.5 parts of sodium nitrate, 13 parts of Entermorpha, 12.5 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 14 parts of Pericarpium Musae, remove
14 parts of worm chrysanthemum medicinal residues, 4 parts of sodium selenate, 10 parts of Ramulus Luffae, 2.5 parts of diethylamino ethanol caproate, 12 parts of paulownia sawdust and Semen Ricini
10 parts of leaf powder.
7. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：Fertilizer 92-98 parts, edible fungi residues 65-75 parts, coconut palm chaff 42-48 part, medical stone powder 22-28 parts, calcium superphosphate
12-14 parts, yellow humic acid diamine ferrum 13-15 parts, Humic acid Magnesium 12-14 parts, phosphogypsum powder 23-25 parts, quick lime 28-30 parts, bubble
Paulownia sawdust 13-15 parts and Folium Ricini powder 15-17 parts.
8. implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is mainly by following weight portion
Made by raw material：95 parts of fertilizer, 70 parts of edible fungi residues, 45 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of medical stone powder, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, fulvic acid
16 parts of 14 parts of diamidogen ferrum, 13 parts of Humic acid Magnesium, 24 parts of phosphogypsum powder, 29 parts of quick lime, 14 parts of paulownia sawdust and Folium Ricini powder.
9. implantation methods as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that the rush root bactericidal liquid is by the following method
What preparation was obtained：The raw material in the rush root sterilization formula of liquid is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion, and the Bulbus Allii is pounded into pureed, institute
State the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and crush powdered, then mix the Bulbus Allii after process, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) and the polyacrylamide, sodium salicylate and Tabasco
The 6-8 times of water stirring of gained amount of substance after conjunction, plus mixing, uniform rear immersion 8-12h, takes filtrate after filtration, add in filtrate
The potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, mixing and stirring.
10. implantation methods as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that the field planting fertilizer is to make by the following method
Into：
1) each raw material in the field planting fertilizer formula is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion, and the Methane fermented sludge is exposed to the sun 2-3h, institute
The chopping of Caulis Cucurbitae, Pericarpium Musae and Ramulus Luffae is stated, the Entermorpha is ground into powder, stand-by；
2) by step 1) obtained by all raw materials mixing, and add appropriate water to water content be 40%-50%, after mix homogeneously
Obtain final product premix material；
3) premix is piled into the fertile heap of high 1.2-1.8m, is covered with gunnysack and is fermented on Fei Dui surfaces；
4) keep the temperature in fertile heap at 60-65 DEG C in sweat, humidity is 45-50%, and is entered when heap temperature is more than 65 DEG C
Row turning or spray cooling, a fermentation ends after fermenting 20-30 days；Then, turning is carried out to fertile heap, subsequently below 40 DEG C
Ferment in second time is carried out, Citrus plantation fertilizer special for organic is obtained final product after 3-4 days.
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| CN107148885A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-12 | 弥渡恒通科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the sweetened high yield of citrus |
| CN107484615A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-19 | 钱丰林 | A kind of sweet orange implantation methods |
| CN107593234A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 王凤生 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN107660435A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-06 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
| CN108271606A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-13 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN110214620A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 红河江泰果业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can increase citrus production and sugariness |
| CN110235672A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆康调农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN110859104A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | 深圳市绿亚洲景观艺术有限公司 | Planting method of nursery stock |
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| CN107148885A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-12 | 弥渡恒通科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the sweetened high yield of citrus |
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| CN110235672A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆康调农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN110214620A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 红河江泰果业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can increase citrus production and sugariness |
| CN110859104A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | 深圳市绿亚洲景观艺术有限公司 | Planting method of nursery stock |
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