CN104529573B - Many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make - Google Patents
Many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529573B CN104529573B CN201410840322.7A CN201410840322A CN104529573B CN 104529573 B CN104529573 B CN 104529573B CN 201410840322 A CN201410840322 A CN 201410840322A CN 104529573 B CN104529573 B CN 104529573B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004456 Manihot esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium salt organic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make, belongs to fertilizer process and utilization technology field.The preparation method of many effect ferment fertilizer, it is raw materials used including fowl and animal excrement, crop material, blackstrap, after raw material is added in fermentation vat and is well mixed, add water to and flood all raw materials；Sealing and fermenting after the activated EM strains of inoculation；At least 15 days before administration, fermentation vat Kaifeng added suitable quantity of water, and 13 days are stood after stirring；Activated EM strains are inoculated, sealing and fermenting is taken after stirring to using first 35 days；Add appropriate tea bran, fermentation to administration.The many effect ferment fertilizer for obtaining, its comprehensive utilization agricultural waste, for crop provides adequate nutrients, and strengthens the anti-harmful ability of crop, improves soil fertility, increases economic benefit；Meanwhile, many effect ferment fertilizer have the effect for eliminating insect pest, it is to avoid straw-returning produces insect pest, and more excellent scheme is provided for straw-returning is utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make, belong to fertilizer process and utilization technology field.
Background technology
A large amount of straw refuses are produced during crop harvesting, crop material value is not high, and under the influence of season crop
Farming.Often by centralized burning after a large amount of crop material discarded objects generations, serious air pollution is caused, while bringing safety again
Hidden danger.
Include " also field " and " compost " to crop material Application way.With the lifting and agro-farming mechanization of production technology
Promote, the new method of " returning total stalks into fields " occur, directly being buried in ground after crushed stalk, be converted into fertilizer.But this side
Method is difficult to generation actual effect, and reason is：During cellulose can not effectively be decomposed and incorporate soil, stalk is difficult to absorb.And it is simple
A large amount of stalks in being singly earthed, if cannot be utilized in the short time, grow a large amount of insects, such as " grub ", to agriculture on the contrary
Crop causes serious harm.
On the other hand, intensive livestock and poultry breeding industry is continued to develop, and modernizes breeding scale, while productivity ratio is improved,
Also the reluctant problem of excrement of a large amount of livestock and poultry is brought.Animal manure loss is serious, and its treatment amount of labour used is big, cost
Height, plant and surrounding enviroment pollution problem become increasingly conspicuous.
Therefore, with reference to the characteristics of the kind cultural technique of rural area, exploitation crop material and the effective of fowl and animal excrement are utilized with non-
Often important meaning.
The content of the invention
The present invention disclose many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make, and many effect ferment for being obtained are fertile
Application process.The agricultural wastes such as the present invention comprehensive utilization crop material and fowl and animal excrement, improve rural environment；And sufficient supporting is provided
Point, crop quality is ensured, strengthen the anti-harmful ability of crop；And field can be avoided hardened, improve soil fertility；Meanwhile, the present invention
Ferment fertilizer there is the effect for eliminating insect pest, straw-returning technology can be combined more excellent scheme is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of preparation method of many effect ferment fertilizer that agricultural wastes make, it is raw materials used including fowl and animal excrement, crop
Stalk, blackstrap, preparation process are comprised the following steps：
Step (1)：Crop material after crushed, in adding fermentation vat together with fowl and animal excrement, blackstrap and is well mixed,
Add water to and flood all raw materials；
Step (2)：By 150-200g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, sealing and fermenting is obtained for more than 30 days after stirring
Obtain one time fermentation thing；
Step (3)：Using first at least 15 days Kaifeng fermentation vats, and to 0.3-0.5 times of addition in the one time fermentation thing
Water, stands 1-3 days and obtains one time fermentation processed material after stirring；
Step (4)：By 100-150g/m3Amount to activated EM strains are inoculated with the one time fermentation processed material, stir
After mixing, non-tight ferments at least 10 days and obtains secondary fermentation thing；
Step (5)：Using first 3-5 days, by 15-20kg/m3Amount in the secondary fermentation thing add tea bran, stir daily
Mix at least 1 time, fermentation is preceding to applying, and obtains final fermentation materials as crop fertilizer.
Further, the amount of blackstrap described in raw material is the 10-15% of raw material gross weight；The amount of the crop material is original
Expect the 30-50% of gross weight；The balance of fowl and animal excrement.
Further, crop material described in step (1) crushes the segment for 1-5cm.
Further, it is passed through air toward fermentation vat bottom in the fermentation process of step (4).
Further, the activation of EM strains is specially：Take 1 part of EM strains, brown sugar 8-10 parts, salt 0.1-0.2 parts, urea
0.5-1 parts, 10-20 parts of water, add the red pool after water is boiled, constantly boiling 5-10min adds EM bacterium when being cooled to 40-50 DEG C
Kind, salt, urea, at room temperature sealed fermenting 3-5 days obtain activated EM strains.
Obtained by preparation many effect ferment fertilizer, using when gained fermentation materials are carried out into separation of solid and liquid, gained liquids are done
Crop foliar fertilizer is applied, and gained solids makees base manure or administration of topdressing.
Further, when making base manure and apply, applied after the solids is mixed with crop material siccative；Crop material is done
The moisture of material is less than 35%, and crushes the segment for 1-3cm；The part by weight of crop material siccative is less than 40%.
Agricultural wastes are processed as many effect ferment fertilizer by the present invention using zymotechnique, and fertilizer is in itself containing a large amount of beneficial
Viable bacteria, is bio-fertilizer that a class contains vitality, can be absorbed by crops as nutrient in being manured into soil, and will not be formed in the ground
Residue.Viable bacteria colony amount reproduction in soil, and various animal and plant residuums in fast decoupled soil simultaneously, produces a large amount of
Humus, by fixed element in dissolving soil, improve soil supplying nutrient capability, and various disease spreads can be controlled.This hair
It is bright and to add fertilizer by anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation, maximum limit lifting fertilizer efficiency so that fertilizer has multiple efficacies and same
When reach synergistic effect.
In anaerobic fermentation process, the weak acid, lactic acid such as lactic acid are formed by carbohydrate by leading lactobacillus inoculation of lactobacillus acidophilus
With very strong sterilizing ability, harmful microorganism activity can be suppressed, and the lignin that is not easily decomposed under normal conditions of efficient-decomposition and
Cellulose, the nutrient for making organic matter decomposition and inversion crop easily absorb.Lactobacillus inoculation can also suppress causing a disease for continuous cropping obstacle generation
Bacterium breeds.Pathogenic bacteria are actively easily caused harmful nematode and can sharply increase, and lactic acid bacteria suppresses pathogenic bacteria, it is to avoid nematode does harm to.
During aerobic fermentation, each probioticses are largely bred, lifting activity.And aerobic fermentation process produces ammonia, can
Excess acid in anaerobic fermentation process is neutralized, while avoid N from being lost in, and the product small molecule weak acid ammonium that crop does not absorb easily yet
Salt.And to thus avoid and produce foreign odor in fermentation process.Aerobic fermentation produces various antibiotics, vitamin and enzyme simultaneously,
Pathogen can directly be suppressed, and create the living environment of other beneficial microbes propagation.It is photosynthetic during aerobic fermentation
Flora belongs to autotrophy microorganism, and thalline contains more than 60% protein in itself, and rich in multivitamin, antiviral substance
And somatomedin；And with the secretion of plant root, pernicious gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) etc. as matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acid
Class, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and physiological activator etc. are rich soils and promote plant growth
Main power.
It is follow-up to add tea bran to be fermented, tea bran except providing various organic principles and mineral matter, wherein containing 12-18%
Tea Saponin.Tea Saponin is in faintly acid, the fertilizer basicity lifting after aerobic fermentation, can increase Tea Saponin dissolving.Tea Saponin is one
Kind of sugared formula compound, and be a kind of natural nonionic surface active agent, is also in itself a kind of botanical pesticide, to grub,
Nematode, aphid, moth class etc., there is obvious toxic action.And Tea Saponin can degrade automatically, nonhazardous.Tea Saponin is used as wet
Profit agent can improve the wet performance and suspensibility of each material in foliar fertilizer, increase foliar fertilizer nutritional ingredient, improve foliar fertilizer physics and chemistry
Property, improves adhesive force, is allowed to be played beneficial to fertilizer efficiency, with synergistic effect.
Meanwhile, many effect ferment fertilizer have the multiplex effect of a fertilizer.Gained liquids make foliar fertilizer, and it has various active
Sugar, ammonium salt organic acid, vitamin and enzyme, are directly absorbed after sprinkling by blade face, participate in metabolism, enhancing crop resistance, resistance.
Gained solid makees base manure containing various organic nutrients and beneficial thalline, has stimulation to make crop growth and body physiological metabolism
With.
Gained solid mixing crop material siccative makees base manure, and crop material siccative is soft, with inspiratory, effectively conditioning
The proterties of the soil water, air and heat, it is to avoid soil property deteriorates and nutrient loss.And stalk a large amount of bacterium in many effect ferment fertilizer
Decomposition and inversion in the presence of body, becomes the nutriment that for the benefit of crop absorbs, and improves the utilization rate of crop material.And due to many work(
Imitating ferment fertilizer has the effect for eliminating insect pest, it is to avoid straw-returning produces insect pest, and more excellent scheme is provided for straw-returning is utilized.
Heat is produced during proceeding fermentation, fermentation fever has the effect for proposing moisture in the soil soil moisture conservation, promotes plant growth, improves yield and product
Amount of substance.And fermentation process discharges carbon dioxide, increase the carbon dioxide concentration in air, may advantageously facilitate crop photosynthesis work
With being again well " gas fertilizer ".
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, bed material is done using crop material, carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted with Animal fecal pollution nitrogen source, add tea bran
Lifting fertilizer effect, makes probioticses exceed the speed limit and expands numerous, and each material is decomposed rapidly, is fully used as the organic fertilizer of high-quality after fermentation
In organic and green ecological agricultural production, effective utilization of agricultural wastes is realized, turned waste into wealth, prevented the pollution of the environment, reached
Improve rural environment, comprehensive utilization of resources, the purpose of ecological circulation kind cultivation, promote circular agriculture economic development.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
Many effect ferment fertilizer are made using fowl and animal excrement, cassava stalk combination blackstrap, preparation process is comprised the following steps：
(1) it is 3cm or so segment by 30 parts of cassava crushed stalks, is added together with 55 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 15 portions of blackstrap
In fermentation vat and it is well mixed, adds water to and flood all raw materials.
(2) by 150g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, stirring bonnet envelope fermentation vat ferments 30 days.
The activation of EM strains：1 part of EM strains, 8 parts of brown sugar, 0.1 part of salt, 0.5 part, 10 parts water of urea are taken, water is boiled
After add the red pool, constantly boiling 5min adds EM strains, salt, urea when being cooled to 40 DEG C, and sealed fermenting is obtained for 3 days at room temperature
Obtain activated EM strains.
(3) apply first 15 days, fermentation vat Kaifeng adds 0.3 times of water, and 1 day is stood after stirring.
(4) by 100g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, fermentation vat is opened wide after stirring carries out secondary fermentation, ferments
While be passed through air toward fermentation vat bottom.
(5) apply first 3 days, by 15kg/m3Amount add tea bran, daily stirring 1 time, fermentation obtains final hair after 3 days
Ferment material is used as crop Term Fertilization.
Embodiment 2
Many effect ferment fertilizer are made using fowl and animal excrement, cassava stalk combination blackstrap, preparation process is comprised the following steps：
(1) it is 3cm or so segment by 40 parts of cassava crushed stalks, is added together with 45 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 15 portions of blackstrap
In fermentation vat and it is well mixed, adds water to and flood all raw materials.
(2) by 180g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, stirring bonnet envelope fermentation vat ferments 45 days.
The activation of EM strains：1 part of EM strains, 9 parts of brown sugar, 0.15 part of salt, 0.8 part, 15 parts water of urea are taken, water is boiled
After add the red pool, constantly boiling 7min adds EM strains, salt, urea when being cooled to 45 DEG C, and sealed fermenting is obtained for 4 days at room temperature
Obtain activated EM strains.
(3) apply first 20 days, fermentation vat Kaifeng adds 0.4 times of water, and 2 days are stood after stirring.
(4) by 120g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, fermentation vat is opened wide after stirring carries out secondary fermentation, ferments
While be passed through air toward fermentation vat bottom.
(5) apply first 4 days, by 18kg/m3Amount add tea bran, daily stirring 1 time, fermentation obtains final hair after 4 days
Ferment material is administered as crop fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Many effect ferment fertilizer are made using fowl and animal excrement, cassava stalk combination blackstrap, preparation process is comprised the following steps：
(1) it is 3cm or so segment by 50 parts of cassava crushed stalks, is added together with 40 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 10 portions of blackstrap
In fermentation vat and it is well mixed, adds water to and flood all raw materials.
(2) by 200g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, stirring bonnet envelope fermentation vat ferments 60 days.
The activation of EM strains：1 part of EM strains, 10 parts of brown sugar, 0.2 part of salt, 1 part, 20 parts water of urea are taken, after water is boiled
The red pool is added, constantly boiling 10min adds EM strains, salt, urea when being cooled to 50 DEG C, and sealed fermenting is obtained for 5 days at room temperature
Activated EM strains.
(3) apply first 30 days, fermentation vat Kaifeng adds 0.5 times of water, and 3 days are stood after stirring.
(4) by 150g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, fermentation vat is opened wide after stirring carries out secondary fermentation, ferments
While be passed through air toward fermentation vat bottom.
(5) apply first 5 days, by 20kg/m3Amount add tea bran, daily stirring 2 times, fermentation obtains final hair after 5 days
Ferment material is administered as crop fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
It is many effect ferment fertilizer to prepare final fermentation materials, using when gained fermentation materials are carried out into solid-liquid point
From liquids do the administration of crop foliar fertilizer, and solids makees base manure or administration of topdressing.
Cassava stalk siccative of 35 parts of moisture less than 35% is taken, after crushing the most segment of 2cm or so, is separated with 65 parts
To solids it is well mixed after make base manure and apply.
The base manure that the gained ferment of embodiment 1,2,3 fertilizer does cassava plantation with common mixed fertilizer is applied, wherein the institute of embodiment 3
Obtain foliar fertilizer to be administered simultaneously, the indices such as plant height, stem thick, cassava production, tapioca starch present are compared, content of starch
Measured by the tapioca slice of water content 15%.Testing site is South China, and practice ground is divided into 4 cells, per plot area 0.2
Mu, the soil texture opens up wasteland sand soil for new, and fertility is low.
Common mixed fertilizer and the gained rate of fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3 are 100kg/ mus, and the foliar fertilizer in embodiment 3 is applied
Consumption is 80L, application in two dressings.Common mixed fertilizer is：Carbon ammonium 50kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 42kg/ mus, potash fertilizer 8kg/ mus.Whole
Individual planting process is carried out according to standard cassava cultivation management scheme.
The Manihot Esculenta of table 1 and cassava indices statistical form
Acquired results are as shown in table 1.Result shows, using the cassava of ferment fertilizer, no matter plant height, stem be thick, cassava produces
The indices such as amount, tapioca starch present are better than common mixed fertilizer, volume increase up to 30.1%.This explanation ferment fertilizer is a kind of
Fertilizer.
Above description is specific embodiment of the invention, and each substance illustrated not to inventing constitutes limit
System, person of ordinary skill in the field makes an amendment or deforms to foregoing specific embodiment, without departing from reality of the invention
Matter.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make, it is characterised in that raw materials used including poultry
Excrement, crop material and blackstrap, preparation process are comprised the following steps：
Step (1)：Crop material after crushed, in adding fermentation vat together with fowl and animal excrement, blackstrap and is well mixed, and adds water
To flooding all raw materials；
Step (2)：By 150-200g/m3Amount be inoculated with activated EM strains, sealing and fermenting 30 days is achieved above once after stirring
Fermentate；
Step (3)：Using first at least 15 days Kaifeng fermentation vats, and to 0.3-0.5 times of water is added in the one time fermentation thing, stir
1-3 days are stood after mixing obtain one time fermentation processed material；
Step (4)：By 100-150g/m3Amount to being inoculated with activated EM strains in the one time fermentation processed material, after stirring,
Non-tight ferments at least 10 days and obtains secondary fermentation thing；
Step (5)：Using first 3-5 days, by 15-20kg/m3Amount to tea bran is added in the secondary fermentation thing, daily stirring is extremely
Few 1 time, fermentation is preceding to applying, and obtains final fermentation materials as crop fertilizer；
Wherein, the crop material is cassava stalk.
2. the preparation method of many effect ferment fertilizer that agricultural wastes as claimed in claim 1 make, it is characterised in that described
In raw material, the amount of the blackstrap is the 10-15% of raw material gross weight；The amount of the crop material is the 30-50% of raw material gross weight；
The balance of fowl and animal excrement.
3. the preparation method of many effect ferment fertilizer that agricultural wastes as claimed in claim 2 make, it is characterised in that described
Crop material described in step (1) crushes the segment for 1-5cm.
4. the preparation method of many effect ferment fertilizer that agricultural wastes as claimed in claim 1 make, it is characterised in that described
In the fermentation process of step (4) air is passed through toward fermentation vat bottom.
5. the preparation method of many effect ferment fertilizer that agricultural wastes as claimed in claim 1 make, it is characterised in that described
EM strains activation, specially：Take 1 part of EM strains, brown sugar 8-10 parts, salt 0.1-0.2 parts, urea 0.5-1 parts, 10-20
Part water, adds the red pool after water is boiled, constantly boiling 5-10min adds EM strains, salt, urea when being cooled to 40-50 DEG C,
Sealing and fermenting obtains activated EM strains in 3-5 days at room temperature.
6. many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of preparation method as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 claim is made.
7. a kind of preparation method as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 claim is made many effect ferment fertilizer makes
With method, it is characterised in that using when gained fermentation materials are carried out into separation of solid and liquid, gained liquids are done crop foliar fertilizer and are applied
With gained solids makees base manure or administration of topdressing.
8. many effect ferment fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that when making base manure and applying, by the solids with make
Applied after the mixing of thing stalk siccative.
9. many effect ferment as claimed in claim 8 are fertile, it is characterised in that the moisture of the crop material siccative is less than
35%, and crush the segment for 1-3cm.
10. many effect ferment as claimed in claim 9 are fertile, it is characterised in that the part by weight of the crop material siccative is few
In 40%.
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| CN201410840322.7A CN104529573B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Many effect ferment fertilizer that a kind of agricultural wastes make |
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