CN105110944A - Agaricus bisporus culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus culture substrate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of edible mushroom culture substrates. The culture substrate is prepared by mixing the following components: wheat straws, peat, bran, rice bran, gypsum powder, lime powder, calcium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate and an organic fermented material, wherein the organic fermented material is obtained by using livestock and poultry manure, silkworm excrement, biogas residues and crop straws as fermentation raw materials, adding a fermentation inoculum, stacking the materials and naturally fermenting the materials. The agaricus bisporus culture substrate and the preparation method have the beneficial effects that by using an efficient compound strain adopting various strains as the components and adopting a specific ratio in fermentation for resource utilization of waste materials, not only can the fermentation time be shortened, the fermentation efficiency and the capacity of decomposing animal wastes into harmless substances be improved and the stink generated in the fermentation process be eliminated but also the organic content after crop straws are fermented can be increased, the nutrients of the fertilizers produced after fermentation can be increased, a strong probiotic environment can be formed and the disease resistance of edible mushrooms can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible fungus culturing matrix technology field, be specifically related to a kind of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms refers to that sporophore is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.The known edible mushrooms of China has kind more than 350, wherein belongs to Basidiomycotina more, common are: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, glossy ganoderma, Chinese caterpillar fungus, truffle, lark and bolete etc.; Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, Qi Zhongyou: morel, saddle fungus, ferfas etc.
Edible mushrooms is not only delicious, and nutritious, is often called heath food by people.The protein content of mushroom class is generally fresh mushroom 1.5-6%, dry mushroom 15-35%, and higher than general vegetables, and its amino acid ratio of components is comparatively comprehensive, and most mushroom class contains eight seed amino acids of needed by human, and wherein in mushroom, straw mushroom, needle mushroom, lysine content enriches.And mushroom class contains multivitamin and the multiple mineral element with physiologically active, as VB1, VB12, Vc, Vk, VD and phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and many trace elements, the deficiency in other food can be supplemented.Edible mushrooms also has good pharmaceutical use simultaneously.In edible mushrooms containing biologically active substance as: macromolecule polysaccharide, β-glucose and RNA complex body, natural organic germanium, nucleic acid degradation product, cAMP and triterpene compound etc. to safeguarding that HUMAN HEALTH has important utility value, now often by businessman with its for raw material production prepare protective foods, nourishing drink, wine and medicine in a large number for medicinal and input health-product market.
The mode of edible fungus culturing is varied.Divide by culture material, have segment wood cultivated and substituting stuff cultivation; Divide by planting type, have ridge cultivation, bed to plant and case cultivation; Divide by cultivation place, have indoor cultivation, outdoor planting etc.Segment wood cultivated fewer and feweri, reason is because destroy forest tree resource.The substituting stuff cultivation of edible mushrooms comprises cultivation in raw material, grog cultivation and fermentation material cultivation.Cultivation in raw material refers to according to the method being directly used in edible fungus culturing after culture material poach of filling a prescription; Grog cultivation refers to according to the method inoculating culturing edible fungus after culture material poach, pack, sterilizing of filling a prescription; Fermentation material cultivation refer to by after culture material poach through fermentation with kill harmful miscellaneous bacteria and worm's ovum, and culture material is become thoroughly decomposed, then for the method for edible fungus culturing.The material such as cotton seed hulls for cultivation in raw material must be fresh, and do not lump, do not go mouldy, temperature is below 15 DEG C.Material for grog and fermentation material cultivation need not be fresh, high temperature, low temperature season.Flat mushroom can use cultivation in raw material; The available fermentation material cultivation such as Twospore Mushroom, Coprinus comatus, Brazilian mushroom, Pleurotus Citrinopileatus Sing; Glossy ganoderma, mushroom, needle mushroom etc. are cultivated with grog.The Conver-table such as Twospore Mushroom, Brazilian mushroom is planted, and the multiplex bag of other edible mushroomss is planted.
Cultivation matrix is the place of the various nutritive substances that edible mushrooms depends on for existence.When using kind identical with growing environment condition, use different, difference of filling a prescription, matrix the processing mode of matrix different, the difference all to some extent such as output, quality, local flavor of edible mushrooms.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Concrete, described bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix is obtained by the component mixed preparing comprising following parts by weight: wheat straw 3-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-3 part, wheat bran 1-3 part, rice bran 1-3 part, terra alba 0.3-0.8 part, lime powder 0.3-0.8 part, calcium superphosphate 0.01-0.05 part, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, potassium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, organic fermentation material 8-15 part; The cultivation matrix pH value be mixed with is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content is at 60-70%; Described organic fermentation material is with feces of livestock and poultry, silkworm excrement, natural pond slag, agricultural crop straw for fermentation raw material, then adds the fermenting agent of fermentation raw material gross weight 5-15%, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 15-25 days and obtain; Described fermenting agent is by following fermented bacterium: Candida utilis (candidautilis), subtilis (Bacillassubtilis), deep shape genus bacillus (Bacillusmycoides), lactic acid streptococcus faecium (Streptococcusfaecalis), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacilluscasei), aspergillus niger (Aspergillusniger), Humicola insolens (Humicolainsolens), through enlarged culturing, the combination liquid bacterial agent be mixed.
As further illustrating of above-mentioned bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix, in described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 10-20%, subtilis 10-20%, deep shape genus bacillus 10-20%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 10-20%, lactobacterium casei 10-20%, aspergillus niger 10-20%, Humicola insolens 10-20%.
As further illustrating of above-mentioned bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix, each raw material weight number ratio of described fermentation raw material is: feces of livestock and poultry 2-4 part, silkworm excrement 0.5-1.5 part, natural pond slag 0.5-1.5 part, agricultural crop straw 1-3 part.
As further illustrating of above-mentioned bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix, described agricultural crop straw is comprise the one or more than one mixture in maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, cotton seed hulls, sugarcane leaf, the sugarcane tip, and length is 1-3 centimetre.
Twospore Mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) is also known as white mushroom, mushroom, Agaricus campestris, and European and American countries operator is often referred to as common cultivation mushroom or button mushroom.Twospore Mushroom is the mushroom class of worldwide cultivation and consumption, has the title of " world mushroom ", can marketing fresh, canning, salt marsh.The mycelia of Twospore Mushroom is also as the raw material of pharmacy.What China's cultivation of agaricus bisporus was maximum has the provinces such as Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang.Planting type has the cultivation of mushroom room, the cultivation of booth posture and booth ridge cultivation etc.Different areas, Different climate condition and Various Seasonal can take oneself planting type applicable.
Twospore Mushroom is straw rotting fungus, can utilize the various nutrients in multiple herbaceous plant stalk and leaf well, as straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob etc., but, need other microorganism and be first about to its fermentation maturity, otherwise can not utilize.Therefore, always first by culture material heap fermentation, and then to sow in cultivation.Twospore Mushroom can not utilize nitric nitrogen, can utilize ammonium nitrogen and organonitrogen, as urea, ammonium sulfate, protein and amino acid.Comparatively other mushroom class is strict to the requirement of culture material carbon-nitrogen ratio for the formation of Twospore Mushroom Twospore Mushroom sporophore and growth, and in batching, carbon-nitrogen ratio discomfort just can not obtain desirable output.Before Compost, carbon-nitrogen ratio is advisable with 30 ~ 35: 1, after fermentation reactor system, because in fermenting process, the respiration of microorganism consumes the growth of multiple vinelandii in a certain amount of carbon source and fermenting process, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of culture material is down to 21: 1, and the suitable carbon-nitrogen ratio that sporophore growth is grown is 17 ~ 18: 1.The relatively large mineral element such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur of the growth needs of Twospore Mushroom, therefore, in culture material, be often added with a certain amount of gypsum, lime, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, ammonium sulfate etc.
Silkworm excrement is the solid manure of silkworm worm discharge in sericulture process, containing the nutritive substances such as abundant sugar, protein and mineral element and a small amount of plant growth triumph conditioning agent.If silkworm excrement is directly emitted without process can cause the pollution of environment, according to biofermentation technique, biological organic fertilizer can be prepared by crop fermentation raw material, grow fat as treasured.
The peat composed of rotten mosses has another name called " peat ", is the product in formation process of bog, by the residual body of marsh plant, under the anaerobic condition of many water, can not decompose accumulation completely and form.Containing large quantity of moisture with not by the plant residue, soil ulmin and a part of mineral substance that thoroughly decompose, it is the organic substance of pure natural, also be a kind of green matter of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, there is the effect of improvement soil, be widely used in composting industry.
In the fermentation of feces of livestock and poultry, silkworm excrement, natural pond slag, agricultural crop straw the like waste material recycling, fermented bacterium is most important, decides the efficiency of fermentation and the quality of leavened prod.The present invention is through research extremely hard and bitter in a large number, develop with Candida utilis, subtilis, deep shape genus bacillus, lactic acid streptococcus faecium, lactobacterium casei, aspergillus niger, the multiple bacterial classification such as Humicola insolens is the specific proportioning high efficiency composition bacterial classification of component, use it in the fermentation of waste material recycling, fermentation time can be shortened, improve fermentation efficiency and animal excrement are resolved into the ability of innoxious substance, eliminate the stink produced in fermenting process, the organic content after fermenting crops straws can be improved again, the nutrient of the fertilizer produced after improving fermentation, powerful probiotic bacterium environment can also be formed, improve the resistance against diseases of edible mushrooms.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix, concrete, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: feces of livestock and poultry 2-4 part, silkworm excrement 0.5-1.5 part, natural pond slag 0.5-1.5 part, agricultural crop straw 1-3 part, is as short as 1-3 centimetre by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 10-20%, subtilis 10-20%, deep shape genus bacillus 10-20%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 10-20%, lactobacterium casei 10-20%, aspergillus niger 10-20%, Humicola insolens 10-20%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 5-15%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 15-25 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 3-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-3 part, wheat bran 1-3 part, rice bran 1-3 part, terra alba 0.3-0.8 part, lime powder 0.3-0.8 part, calcium superphosphate 0.01-0.05 part, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, potassium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, organic fermentation material 8-15 part, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
As the further illustrating of preparation method of above-mentioned bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix, the routine techniques means that described fluid enlargement culture is familiar with by those skilled in the art, are not described in detail in this; In the preparation process of organic fermentation material, for enabling fermentation raw material fully ferment, every 5-7 days, turning process being carried out to fermentation raw material, several times the sprinkling of combining liquid bacterial agent being carried out to fermentation raw material simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the outstanding beneficial effect that the present invention has comprise following some:
(1) the present invention adopts multiple bacterial classification to be in the fermentation for waste material recycling of the specific proportioning high efficiency composition bacterial classification of component, fermentation time can be shortened, improve fermentation efficiency and animal excrement are resolved into the ability of innoxious substance, eliminate the stink produced in fermenting process, the organic content after fermenting crops straws can be improved again, the nutrient of the fertilizer produced after improving fermentation, can also form powerful probiotic bacterium environment, improves the resistance against diseases of edible mushrooms.
(2) the present invention is according to the growth of bisporous mushroom and uptake characters, and in strict accordance with scientific formula, composite and bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix that is that obtain is very suitable for the cultivation of bisporous mushroom; Cultivating agaricus bisporus growing ability is strong, even, the anti-characteristic of disease of long speed is strong.
(3) preparation method of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Following examples are described in further detail the present invention, and the present embodiment is only do clearer explanation to the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: cow dung 3 parts, silkworm excrement 1 part, natural pond slag 1 part, agricultural crop straw 2 parts, is as short as 2 centimetres by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 15%, subtilis 10%, deep shape genus bacillus 15%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 15%, lactobacterium casei 15%, aspergillus niger 15%, Humicola insolens 15%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 10%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 20 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 5 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, 2 parts, rice bran, terra alba 0.5 part, lime powder 0.5 part, calcium superphosphate 0.03 part, 0.03 part, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 0.03 part, organic fermentation material 12 parts, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: chicken manure 2 parts, silkworm excrement 1.5 parts, natural pond slag 1.5 parts, agricultural crop straw 1 part, is as short as 3 centimetres by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 10%, subtilis 20%, deep shape genus bacillus 15%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 20%, lactobacterium casei 10%, aspergillus niger 10%, Humicola insolens 15%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 5%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 25 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 1 part, 1 part, wheat bran, 1 part, rice bran, terra alba 0.8 part, lime powder 0.4 part, calcium superphosphate 0.02 part, 0.02 part, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 0.02 part, organic fermentation material 15 parts, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: pig manure 4 parts, silkworm excrement 0.5 part, natural pond slag 0.5 part, agricultural crop straw 3 parts, is as short as 1 centimetre by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 20%, subtilis 10%, deep shape genus bacillus 10%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 15%, lactobacterium casei 20%, aspergillus niger 15%, Humicola insolens 10%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 15%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 15 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 3 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 3 parts, 3 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts, rice bran, terra alba 0.6 part, lime powder 0.6 part, calcium superphosphate 0.04 part, 0.01 part, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 0.01 part, organic fermentation material 8 parts, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: cow dung 4 parts, silkworm excrement 0.5 part, natural pond slag 0.5 part, agricultural crop straw 2 parts, is as short as 2 centimetres by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 15%, subtilis 10%, deep shape genus bacillus 20%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 10%, lactobacterium casei 10%, aspergillus niger 15%, Humicola insolens 20%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 12%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 20 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 6 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, rice bran, terra alba 0.4 part, lime powder 0.35 part, calcium superphosphate 0.05 part, 0.05 part, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 0.05 part, organic fermentation material 8 parts, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: chicken manure 2 parts, silkworm excrement 1.5 parts, natural pond slag 0.5 part, agricultural crop straw 3 parts, is as short as 2 centimetres by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 15%, subtilis 15%, deep shape genus bacillus 15%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 15%, lactobacterium casei 15%, aspergillus niger 15%, Humicola insolens 10%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 8%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 21 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 5 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, 2 parts, rice bran, terra alba 0.5 part, lime powder 0.5 part, calcium superphosphate 0.05 part, 0.02 part, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 0.03 part, organic fermentation material 10 parts, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: pig manure 4 parts, silkworm excrement 0.5 part, natural pond slag 0.5 part, agricultural crop straw 1 part, is as short as 2 centimetres by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 20%, subtilis 20%, deep shape genus bacillus 10%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 15%, lactobacterium casei 10%, aspergillus niger 10%, Humicola insolens 15%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 15%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 18 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 3 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 3 parts, 3 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts, rice bran, terra alba 0.3 part, lime powder 0.4 part, calcium superphosphate 0.02 part, 0.01 part, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 0.01 part, organic fermentation material 10 parts, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
Claims (5)
1. a bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that, obtained by the component mixed preparing comprising following parts by weight: wheat straw 3-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-3 part, wheat bran 1-3 part, rice bran 1-3 part, terra alba 0.3-0.8 part, lime powder 0.3-0.8 part, calcium superphosphate 0.01-0.05 part, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, potassium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, organic fermentation material 8-15 part; The cultivation matrix pH value be mixed with is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content is at 60-70%;
Described organic fermentation material is with feces of livestock and poultry, silkworm excrement, natural pond slag, agricultural crop straw for fermentation raw material, then adds the fermenting agent of fermentation raw material gross weight 5-15%, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 15-25 days and obtain; Described fermenting agent is by following fermented bacterium: Candida utilis, subtilis, deep shape genus bacillus, lactic acid streptococcus faecium, lactobacterium casei, aspergillus niger, Humicola insolens, through enlarged culturing, and the combination liquid bacterial agent be mixed.
2. bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 10-20%, subtilis 10-20%, deep shape genus bacillus 10-20%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 10-20%, lactobacterium casei 10-20%, aspergillus niger 10-20%, Humicola insolens 10-20%.
3., according to the arbitrary described bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, each raw material weight number ratio of described fermentation raw material is: feces of livestock and poultry 2-4 part, silkworm excrement 0.5-1.5 part, natural pond slag 0.5-1.5 part, agricultural crop straw 1-3 part.
4. bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described agricultural crop straw is comprise the one or more than one mixture in maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, cotton seed hulls, sugarcane leaf, the sugarcane tip, and length is 1-3 centimetre.
5., according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of fermentation raw material: take following fermentation raw material by following ratio of weight and number: feces of livestock and poultry 2-4 part, silkworm excrement 0.5-1.5 part, natural pond slag 0.5-1.5 part, agricultural crop straw 1-3 part, is as short as 1-3 centimetre by agricultural crop straw hand hay cutter, mixes and get final product;
(2) preparation of liquid bacterial agent is combined: each bacterial classification is carried out fluid enlargement culture separately, You effect Jun Shuo≤1 × 10 alive of gained microbial inoculum
8cFU/g, mixes and get final product; In described combination liquid bacterial agent, the volume percent content of each microbial inoculum is: Candida utilis 10-20%, subtilis 10-20%, deep shape genus bacillus 10-20%, lactic acid streptococcus faecium 10-20%, lactobacterium casei 10-20%, aspergillus niger 10-20%, Humicola insolens 10-20%;
(3) preparation of organic fermentation material: combination liquid bacterial agent is evenly sprayed on fermentation raw material by fermentation raw material gross weight 5-15%, stirs, stacking, spontaneous fermentation 15-25 days and get final product;
(4) preparation of bisporous mushroom cultivation matrix: take following component by following ratio of weight and number: wheat straw 3-8 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 1-3 part, wheat bran 1-3 part, rice bran 1-3 part, terra alba 0.3-0.8 part, lime powder 0.3-0.8 part, calcium superphosphate 0.01-0.05 part, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, potassium sulfate 0.01-0.05 part, organic fermentation material 8-15 part, mix; Controlling cultivation matrix pH value is 5-6, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30-35:1, and water content, at 60-70%, to obtain final product.
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| CN105961033A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing agaricus bisporus through eucalyptus waste and straw |
| CN106431708A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-02-22 | 淮南市润吉生态农业有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium of high-activity organic mineral and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747797A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市农业科学院 | The method and its culture material formula of rice straw factory culture agaricus bisporus |
| CN108094050A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-01 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108293612A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-20 | 淮阴工学院 | The culture medium of cultivating agaricus bisporus and the method for cultivating White mushroom using it |
| CN108668782A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-19 | 仁怀市春辉养殖场 | A method of making edible mushroom bacterium bag using chicken manure |
| CN109769591A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | 陈剑锋 | A kind of agaricus bisporus compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN112673897A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-20 | 福建省荣佳菇业有限公司 | High-recycling preparation equipment and method for agaricus bisporus nutrient |
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| CN103382138A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus casing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529606A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 张秋萍 | Culture medium of agaricus bisporus, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102047812A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 李守民 | High-yield cultivation technique of white mushrooms |
| CN103382138A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus casing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529606A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 张秋萍 | Culture medium of agaricus bisporus, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961033A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing agaricus bisporus through eucalyptus waste and straw |
| CN106431708A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-02-22 | 淮南市润吉生态农业有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium of high-activity organic mineral and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747797A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市农业科学院 | The method and its culture material formula of rice straw factory culture agaricus bisporus |
| CN108094050A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-01 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108293612A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-20 | 淮阴工学院 | The culture medium of cultivating agaricus bisporus and the method for cultivating White mushroom using it |
| CN108668782A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-19 | 仁怀市春辉养殖场 | A method of making edible mushroom bacterium bag using chicken manure |
| CN109769591A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | 陈剑锋 | A kind of agaricus bisporus compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN112673897A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-20 | 福建省荣佳菇业有限公司 | High-recycling preparation equipment and method for agaricus bisporus nutrient |
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