CN108094050A - A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof, are related to mushroom-cultivating technical field, include the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of 30 40 parts of rape cake, 20 35 parts of corncob cellulose, 20 35 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 10 25 parts of animal excreta, 12 18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 12 parts of broken egg shell, 3 10 parts of urea, lime 3 10,28 parts of land plaster, 28 parts of perlite and auxiliary material；Preparation method comprises the following steps：(1) raw material is weighed；(2) pretreatment of corncob cellulose；(3) fermentation of organic materials；(4) fermentation materials are dried；(5) raw material mixes；(6) adjustment matrix physical and chemical index is measured；The cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix of the present invention is full of nutrition using rape cake, corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag as primary raw material, is suitble to agaricus bisporus growth, and preparation process is simple, and production cost is low, and no poisonous and harmful substance generates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom-cultivating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Agaricus bisporus is also known as white mushroom, mushroom, mushroom, European and American countries operator be referred to as common cultivation mushroom or
Button mushroom, agaricus bisporus are the mushroom classes of worldwide cultivation and consumption, and the title of world mushroom can be with marketing fresh, canning, salt marsh.It is double
The mycelia of spore mushroom is also used as the raw material of pharmacy, and people are also using mycelium production protein, oxalic acid and bacterium in recent years
The substances such as sugar.Double spore mushrooms are containing there are many amino acid, nucleotide, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, citrin F, dimensions
Raw element D etc., the junket ammonia enzyme contained by agaricus bisporus is substantially reduced blood pressure effect, and the quinones of polysaccharide is combined with sulfydryl,
Deoxyribonuic acid synthesis is can inhibit, medically, plays an important role of to inhibit tumor promotion.
The matrix main component of cultivation of agaricus bisporus of the prior art is the bases such as cotton seed hulls, corncob, straw, sawdust
Matter, although relatively satisfied yield can be obtained, the unbalanced nutrition in matrix, and the plant recovery of nutrient in matrix is low, leads
Causing the agaricus bisporus nutritional ingredient that final production goes out reduces, and condition is bad.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and its preparation sides
Method, cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix of the invention is using rape cake, corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag as primary raw material, battalion
Abundant, stable in physicochemical property is supported, is suitble to agaricus bisporus growth, and preparation process is simple, and production cost is low, no venomous injurant
Matter generates.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30-40 parts of rape cake, 20-35 parts of corncob cellulose, 20-35 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 10-25 parts of animal excreta, Chinese medicine slag 12-
2-6 parts of 18 parts, egg shell 8-12 parts broken, 3-10 parts of urea, 3-10 parts of lime, 2-8 parts of land plaster, 2-8 parts of perlite and auxiliary material；
The auxiliary material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8-15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium 2-8
Part, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 4-12 parts of amino acid, 5-15 parts of alginic acid, 1-3.6 parts of nicotine, 0.5-2.6 parts of vitamins；
The physical and chemical index of the matrix is：Matrix grain size be 0.6-4mm, water content 40%-50%, total porosity
60%-70%, capacity 0.4-0.55g/ml, organic content >=30% in butt matter, total nutrient amount 3%-5%, EC value are
1.2-1.8S/cm gas-water ratio is：1:2-4, PH 5.6-7.2.
Preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium carbonate.
Preferably, the alcohol biogas residue is the leftover bits and pieces after cassava materials extraction alcohol, then forms biogas through anaerobic fermentation
Remaining residue afterwards.
Preferably, the vitamins for vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin C according to
Mass ratio 2:2:2:2:1 mixing composition.
Preferably, the animal excreta is one or more of pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck excrement；The animal excreta
It is pre-processed by dry, moisture is controlled in 10%-30%.
A kind of preparation method of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix is also disclosed in the present invention, specifically, is comprised the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed：Each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight；
(2) pretreatment of corncob cellulose：Corncob cellulose is sent directly into pulverizer and is crushed, obtains grain size as 2mm-
The corncob cellulose particle of 5mm；
(3) fermentation of organic materials
(a) rape cake, processed corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag water infiltration, control moisture with water
In 55%-65%；
(b) high temperature quick rotting agent is added in the material of mixing into step (a), is stirred evenly, piled wide by 2 with instruments such as spades
Rice, 1.5 meters high, the unlimited strip of length are covered with gas permeable materials such as straw mats, and organic materials fermentation is aerobic fermentation, no
It must be fully sealed；
(c) 50-60 degrees Celsius is raised to from room temperature, after fermenting 2-3 days, is cooled to room temperature, ferments 10-15 days, organic materials
Become brown or dark brown, free from extraneous odour distributes, you can；
(4) fermentation materials are dried：Organic materials after fermentation is taken out, processing is dried, drying to water content is
15%-30% pulverizes and sieves；
(5) raw material mixes：By the animal excreta of dried fermentation materials in step (3) and above-mentioned parts by weight, broken egg shell,
Urea, lime, land plaster, perlite and auxiliary material mixing, stir evenly；
(6) adjustment matrix physical and chemical index is measured：It measures, the physical and chemical index of adjustment matrix, complies with desired value：Base
Plasmid footpath be 0.6-4mm, water content 40%-50%, total porosity 60%-70%, capacity 0.4-0.55g/ml, butt matter
In organic content >=30%, total nutrient amount 3%-5%, EC value are 1.2-1.8S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:2-4, PH 5.6-
7.2。
Preferably, the high temperature quick rotting agent in the step (b) is made of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus,
Effective active bacterium bacteria containing amount is hundred million units/grams of 0.5-1, and wherein saccharomycete accounts for 20%-30%, the dosage of the high temperature quick rotting agent
For 0.005-0.015 times of fermented organic material.
Preferably, the dried organic materials of fermentation pulverizes and sieves to 5-50 mesh, the 5-20 mesh in the step (4)
The organic materials of grain size accounts for the 55%-65% in total organic matter material.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix of the invention is main using rape cake, corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag
Raw material, full of nutrition, stable in physicochemical property are suitble to agaricus bisporus growth, and preparation process is simple, and production cost is low, and nothing has
Malicious harmful substance generates；
(2) in raw material of the present invention added with Chinese medicine slag, Chinese medicine slag is a kind of safe, non-harmful organic substrate, Chinese medicine
Slag is all the root, stem and leaf of plant, containing abundant organic matter, carbohydrate and the nutriments such as thick protein and trace element, and not
Containing pathogenic bacteria, content of beary metal is far below the content value allowed as matrix, and the waste residue generated using Chinese medicine makes matrix,
The comprehensive utilization value of Chinese medicine is improved, embodies the requirement of circular economy；
(3) added with broken egg shell in raw material of the present invention, egg shell main component is calcium carbonate, can be adjusted in matrix
Acid-base value, and the trace element needed for containing least a portion of P elements and other agaricus bisporuses, are beneficial to mushroom growth, improve
Nutritional ingredient in agaricus bisporus；
(4) added with auxiliary materials such as vitamins, nicotine and amino acid in raw material of the present invention, the agaricus bisporus dimension life cultivated
Element and amino acid content are high, and condition is good, balanced composition, and medical value is high；
(5) promote agaricus bisporus riotous growth added with phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium etc. in raw material of the present invention, grow
Stalwartness enhances the resistivity of pest and disease damage, promotes the generation of sugar, starch and protein.
(6) lime and land plaster are added in raw material of the present invention, when lime and land plaster can not only provide mushroom growth
Required calcium constituent enriches the nutritional ingredient in cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix, and lime and land plaster are alkaline matter,
Bactericidal effect can be played in mushroom matrix, prevents cultivation of agaricus bisporus from being addled too early with matrix, it is rancid, influence agaricus bisporus
Growth.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of rape cake, 20 parts of corncob cellulose, 20 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 10 parts of animal excreta, 12 parts of Chinese medicine slag, broken egg shell 8
Part, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of lime, 2 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of perlite and 2 parts of auxiliary material；
Auxiliary material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 2 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 5 parts of humic acid, ammonia
4 parts of base acid, 5 parts of alginic acid, 1 part of nicotine, 0.5 part of vitamins；
The physical and chemical index of matrix is：Matrix grain size is 0.6mm, and water content 40%, total porosity 60%, capacity is
0.4g/ml, the organic content in butt matter are 30%, and total nutrient amount 3%, EC values are 1.2S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:2, PH are
5.6。
Nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium carbonate.
Alcohol biogas residue be cassava materials extraction alcohol after leftover bits and pieces, then through anaerobic fermentation formed biogas after it is remaining residual
Slag.
Vitamins is vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin C according to mass ratio 2:2:2:
2:1 mixing composition.
Animal excreta is pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure according to mass ratio 1:1:1 mixing composition；Animal excreta is pre-processed by dry, water
Divide content control 10%.
A kind of preparation method of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix is also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) raw material is weighed：Each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight；
(2) pretreatment of corncob cellulose：Corncob cellulose is sent directly into pulverizer and is crushed, obtains grain size as 2mm
Corncob cellulose particle；
(3) fermentation of organic materials
(a) rape cake, processed corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag water infiltration, control moisture with water
In 55%-65%；
(b) high temperature quick rotting agent is added in the material of mixing into step (a), is stirred evenly, piled wide by 2 with instruments such as spades
Rice, 1.5 meters high, 5 meters long strip, are covered with gas permeable materials such as straw mats, and organic materials fermentation is aerobic fermentation, it is not necessary to complete
It is hermetically sealed；
(c) 50 degrees Celsius being raised to from room temperature, after fermenting 2 days, is cooled to room temperature, ferments 10 days, organic materials becomes brown,
Free from extraneous odour distributes, you can；
(4) fermentation materials are dried：Organic materials after fermentation is taken out, processing is dried, drying to water content is
15%, it pulverizes and sieves；
(5) raw material mixes：By the animal excreta of dried fermentation materials in step (3) and above-mentioned parts by weight, broken egg shell,
Urea, lime, land plaster, perlite and auxiliary material mixing, stir evenly；
(6) adjustment matrix physical and chemical index is measured：It measures, the physical and chemical index of adjustment matrix, complies with desired value：Base
Plasmid footpath is 0.6, water content 40%, total porosity 60%, capacity 0.4g/ml, and the organic content in butt matter is 30%,
Total nutrient amount 3%, EC values are 1.2S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:2, PH 5.6.
High temperature quick rotting agent in step (b) is made of the mixing of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus, effectively living
Property bacterium bacteria containing amount be 0.5 hundred million units/grams, wherein saccharomycete accounts for 20%, and the dosage of high temperature quick rotting agent is fermented organic material
0.005 times.
The dried organic materials of fermentation pulverizes and sieves to 10 mesh, the organic materials of 5-20 mesh granular sizes in step (4)
Account for 55% in total organic matter material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of rape cake, 35 parts of corncob cellulose, 35 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 25 parts of animal excreta, 18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, broken egg shell 12
Part, 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of lime, 8 parts of land plaster, 8 parts of perlite and 6 parts of auxiliary material；
Auxiliary material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 8 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, humic acid 15
Part, 2 parts of amino acid/11,15 parts of alginic acid, 3.6 parts of nicotine, 2.6 parts of vitamins；
The physical and chemical index of matrix is：Matrix grain size be 4mm, water content 50%, total porosity 70%, capacity 0.55g/
Ml, the organic content in butt matter are 50%, and total nutrient amount 5%, EC values are 1.8S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:4, PH 7.2.
Nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium carbonate.
Alcohol biogas residue be cassava materials extraction alcohol after leftover bits and pieces, then through anaerobic fermentation formed biogas after it is remaining residual
Slag.
Vitamins is vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin C according to mass ratio 2:2:2:
2:1 mixing composition.
Animal excreta is pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, the mixture of duck excrement；Animal excreta is pre-processed by dry, and moisture contains
Amount control is 30%.
A kind of preparation method of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix is also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) raw material is weighed：Each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight；
(2) pretreatment of corncob cellulose：Corncob cellulose is sent directly into pulverizer and is crushed, obtains grain size as 5mm
Corncob cellulose particle；
(3) fermentation of organic materials
(a) rape cake, processed corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag water infiltration, control moisture with water
65%；
(b) high temperature quick rotting agent is added in the material of mixing into step (a), is stirred evenly, piled wide by 2 with instruments such as spades
Rice, 1.5 meters high, 8 meters long strip, are covered with gas permeable materials such as straw mats, and organic materials fermentation is aerobic fermentation, it is not necessary to complete
It is hermetically sealed；
(c) 60 degrees Celsius are raised to from room temperature, after fermenting 3 days, are cooled to room temperature, ferment 15 days, organic materials becomes dark brown
Color, free from extraneous odour distribute, you can；
(4) fermentation materials are dried：Organic materials after fermentation is taken out, processing is dried, drying to water content is
50%, it pulverizes and sieves；
(5) raw material mixes：By the animal excreta of dried fermentation materials in step (3) and above-mentioned parts by weight, broken egg shell,
Urea, lime, land plaster, perlite and auxiliary material mixing, stir evenly；
(6) adjustment matrix physical and chemical index is measured：It measures, the physical and chemical index of adjustment matrix, complies with desired value：Base
Plasmid footpath is 4mm, water content 50%, total porosity 70%, capacity 0.55g/ml, and the organic content in butt matter is
50%, total nutrient amount 5%, EC values are 1.8S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:4, PH 7.2.
High temperature quick rotting agent in step (b) is made of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus, effective active bacterium
Bacteria containing amount is 100,000,000 units/grams, and wherein saccharomycete accounts for 30%, and the dosage of high temperature quick rotting agent is the 0.015 of fermented organic material
Times.
The dried organic materials of fermentation pulverizes and sieves to 50 mesh in step (4), the 5-20 mesh granular size it is organic
Material accounts for 65% in total organic matter material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of rape cake, 28 parts of corncob cellulose, 24 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 14 parts of animal excreta, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, broken egg shell 10
Part, 9 parts of urea, 8 parts of lime, 6 parts of land plaster, 5 parts of perlite and 4 parts of auxiliary material；
Auxiliary material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 11 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of potash fertilizer, 6 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, humic acid 13
Part, 8 parts of amino acid, 12 parts of alginic acid, 2.9 parts of nicotine, 1.8 parts of vitamins；
The physical and chemical index of matrix is：Matrix grain size is 1.2mm, and water content 45%, total porosity 67%, capacity is
0.52g/ml, the organic content in butt matter are 64%, and total nutrient amount 3.8%, EC values are 1.6S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:3, PH
For 6.4.
Nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium carbonate.
Alcohol biogas residue be cassava materials extraction alcohol after leftover bits and pieces, then through anaerobic fermentation formed biogas after it is remaining residual
Slag.
Vitamins is vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin C according to mass ratio 2:2:2:
2:1 mixing composition.
Animal excreta is pig manure；Animal excreta is pre-processed by dry, and moisture is controlled 26%.
A kind of preparation method of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix is also disclosed in the present embodiment, specifically, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) raw material is weighed：Each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight；
(2) pretreatment of corncob cellulose：Corncob cellulose is sent directly into pulverizer and is crushed, obtaining grain size is
The corncob cellulose particle of 4.4mm；
(3) fermentation of organic materials
(a) rape cake, processed corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag water infiltration, control moisture with water
60%；
(b) high temperature quick rotting agent is added in the material of mixing into step (a), is stirred evenly, piled wide by 2 with instruments such as spades
Rice, 1.5 meters high, 10 meters long strip, are covered with gas permeable materials such as straw mats, and organic materials fermentation is aerobic fermentation, it is not necessary to
It is fully sealed；
(c) 55 degrees Celsius are raised to from room temperature, after fermenting 2.5 days, are cooled to room temperature, ferment 14 days, organic materials becomes black
Brown, free from extraneous odour distribute, you can；
(4) fermentation materials are dried：Organic materials after fermentation is taken out, processing is dried, drying to water content is
25%, it pulverizes and sieves；
(5) raw material mixes：By the animal excreta of dried fermentation materials in step (3) and above-mentioned parts by weight, broken egg shell,
Urea, lime, land plaster, perlite and auxiliary material mixing, stir evenly；
(6) adjustment matrix physical and chemical index is measured：It measures, the physical and chemical index of adjustment matrix, complies with desired value：Base
Plasmid footpath is 1.2mm, water content 45%, total porosity 67%, capacity 0.52g/ml, and the organic content in butt matter is
64%, total nutrient amount 3.8%, EC values are 1.6S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:3, PH 6.4.
High temperature quick rotting agent in step (b) is made of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus, effective active
Bacterium bacteria containing amount is 0.8 hundred million units/grams, and wherein saccharomycete accounts for 28%, and the dosage of high temperature quick rotting agent is fermented organic material
0.012 times.
The dried organic materials of fermentation pulverizes and sieves to 20 mesh in step (4), the 5-20 mesh granular size it is organic
Material accounts for 60% in total organic matter material.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight：Rape cake 30-40
Part, 20-35 parts of corncob cellulose, 20-35 parts of alcohol biogas residue, 10-25 parts of animal excreta, 12-18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, broken egg shell 8-12
Part, 3-10 parts of urea, 3-10 parts of lime, 2-8 parts of land plaster, 2-8 parts of perlite and 2-6 parts of auxiliary material；
The auxiliary material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 8-15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer, 2-8 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium,
5-15 parts of humic acid, 4-12 parts of amino acid, 5-15 parts of alginic acid, 1-3.6 parts of nicotine, 0.5-2.6 parts of vitamins；
The physical and chemical index of the matrix is：Matrix grain size is 0.6-4mm, water content 40%-50%, total porosity 60%-
70%, capacity 0.4-0.55g/ml, organic content >=30% in butt matter, total nutrient amount 3%-5%, EC value are 1.2-
1.8S/cm, gas-water ratio are：1:2-4, PH 5.6-7.2.
2. cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nitrogenous fertilizer be ammonium nitrate, potash fertilizer
For potassium chloride, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium carbonate.
3. cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alcohol biogas residue is cassava materials
Extract the leftover bits and pieces after alcohol, then the remaining residue after anaerobic fermentation forms biogas.
4. cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vitamins for vitamin A,
Vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin C are according to mass ratio 2:2:2:2:1 mixing composition.
5. cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal excreta for pig manure, cow dung,
One or more of sheep manure, chicken manure, duck excrement；The animal excreta is pre-processed by dry, and moisture is controlled in 10%-
30%.
It is 6. a kind of such as the preparation method of claim 1-5 any one of them cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix, which is characterized in that bag
Include following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed：Each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned raw materials parts by weight；
(2) pretreatment of corncob cellulose：Corncob cellulose is sent directly into pulverizer and is crushed, obtains grain size as 2mm-5mm
Corncob cellulose particle；
(3) fermentation of organic materials
(a) rape cake, processed corncob cellulose, alcohol biogas residue and Chinese medicine slag water infiltration with water, control moisture exists
55%-65%；
(b) high temperature quick rotting agent is added in into step (a) in the material of mixing, is stirred evenly with instruments such as spades, pile it is 2 meters wide,
1.5 meters high, the unlimited strip of length is covered with gas permeable materials such as straw mats, and organic materials fermentation is aerobic fermentation, it is not necessary to complete
It is hermetically sealed；
(c) 50-60 degrees Celsius is raised to from room temperature, after fermenting 2-3 days, is cooled to room temperature, ferments 10-15 days, organic materials becomes
Brown or dark brown, free from extraneous odour distribute, you can；
(4) fermentation materials are dried：Organic materials after fermentation is taken out, processing is dried, drying to water content is 15%-
30%, it pulverizes and sieves；
(5) raw material mixes：By dried fermentation materials in step (3) and animal excreta, broken egg shell, the urine of above-mentioned parts by weight
Element, lime, land plaster, perlite and auxiliary material mixing, stir evenly；
(6) adjustment matrix physical and chemical index is measured：It measures, the physical and chemical index of adjustment matrix, complies with desired value：Matrix grain
Footpath is 0.6-4mm, water content 40%-50%, total porosity 60%-70%, capacity 0.4-0.55g/ml, in butt matter
Organic content >=30%, total nutrient amount 3%-5%, EC value are 1.2-1.8S/cm, and gas-water ratio is：1:2-4, PH 5.6-7.2.
7. the preparation method of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step (b)
In high temperature quick rotting agent be made of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus, effective active bacterium bacteria containing amount be 0.5-1 hundred million
A units/gram, wherein saccharomycete account for 20%-30%, and the dosage of the high temperature quick rotting agent is the 0.005- of fermented organic material
0.015 times.
8. the preparation method of double spore cultivation matrix according to claim 6, which is characterized in that hair in the step (4)
The dried organic materials of ferment pulverizes and sieves to 5-50 mesh, and the organic materials of the 5-20 mesh granular size is accounted in total organic matter material
55%-65%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748350A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-14 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | The adsorbent and restorative procedure of one heavy metal species and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contaminated water body |
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| CN111567320B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Agaricus bisporus Yingxiu medium capable of efficiently utilizing cotton stalk and preparation method and device thereof |
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