CN108101685A - A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108101685A CN108101685A CN201711188106.9A CN201711188106A CN108101685A CN 108101685 A CN108101685 A CN 108101685A CN 201711188106 A CN201711188106 A CN 201711188106A CN 108101685 A CN108101685 A CN 108101685A
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- fertilizer
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- organic fertilizer
- stalk
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, including the following raw materials according by quality proportioning mixing：20~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5~7 parts of potash fertilizer, 15~22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1~3 part of humic acid, 1~6 part of stalk, 2~4 parts of Soybean Meaies, 6~8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3~10 parts of clays, 0.5~3 part of medical stone, 4~8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2~3 parts of peat soils, 1~2 part of zeolite powder, 5~7 parts of wormcasts, 0.03~0.1 part of strain, 0.2~0.4 part of seaweed extracted liquor.Its effective technology effect is：Pass through the proportioning by above-mentioned organic organic point with inorganic point of progress specific proportions, and it is with the addition of efficient bacterium and can industrial waste gas object be subjected to environmentally friendly utilization, especially by seaweed extracted liquor strain is enable to preserve for a long time, and pass through and be distributed to uniformly mixedly in each inorganic point, the beneficiating ingredient in inorganic point can preferably be converted, thus its stability is high, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency is long, and cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilising is technical measures important in agricultural production, and the rational application of fertilizer can supplement soil nutrient, improve crop yield.
But unreasonable fertilising, especially a large amount of long-term use chemical fertilizer, being easy to cause content of organics in soil reduces,
Soil acidification, hardened, soil flora is unbalance, and harmful bacteria and harmful substance increase, and soil fertility declines.Chemical fertilizer and pesticide it is indiscriminate
With also resulting in the substantial increase of the harmful substances such as chemical residue, quality decline in agricultural product influences health and the existence of the mankind.
Therefore, organic agriculture, Agricultural product without pollution are increasingly valued by people, and biological organic fertilizer is due to its unique life
Object activity and green agriculture that the improved characteristics of soil are become, the hope place of Organic Farming.
Biological organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer for being inoculated with beneficial microbe on the basis of traditional biological organic fertilizer and producing.
A large amount of organic matters and beneficial microbe contained by biological organic fertilizer can improve soil texture, rehabilitating soil microbiota, suppression
Harmful microbe sprawling processed, safeguards that soil ecology balances.Except containing a great number of elements necessary to crop growthing development and micro-
Outside secondary element, biological organic fertilizer also containing microbial metabolic products and a large amount of active beneficial microbes, can promote plant growth,
Crop resistance can be enhanced again, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product.
With the development of economy with the raising of living standards of the people, the quality of people's pay attention to day by day agricultural product, green, environmental protection
Biological organic fertilizer have a vast market prospect.The biological organic fertilizer in China really extensively should now with numerous species
Also it is not very much, main problem is that there are cost is higher, fertilizer efficiency is short, quality is not sufficiently stable for many biological organic fertilizers
Defect.Soil hardening can be also effectively improved in addition combined with clay, peat soil, wormcast, further promotes efficiently using for fertilizer.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, this invention address that provide a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, make that its fertilizer efficiency is longer, stability
It is high.
The bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, including the following raw materials according by quality proportioning mixing：20~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5~7
Part potash fertilizer, 15~22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1~3 part of humic acid, 1~6 part of stalk, 2~4 parts of Soybean Meaies, 6~8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3~10 parts
Clay, 0.5~3 part of medical stone, 4~8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2~3 parts of peat soils, 1~2 part of zeolite powder, 5~7 parts of wormcasts, 0.03
~0.1 part of strain, 0.2~0.4 part of seaweed extracted liquor.
Preferably, the bio-organic fertilizer further includes 0.2~0.5 part of chitin.
Preferably, the bio-organic fertilizer further includes 1~2 part of acetic acid.
Preferably, the stalk is wheat stalk, rice tangerine bar, corn stalk, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine
One or more mixtures in bar, tobacco rod.
Preferably, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria are contained in the strain.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, include step：The first step：It will be by quality
After the basic material separate compiling of proportioning cross 80 mesh sieves, after basic material is mixed 50 DEG C~62 DEG C, relative humidity 30%~
40% time heat preservation 2h~3h, obtains the mixture of basic material；Second step：Additive is added to and is extracted containing 2~4 portions of seaweed
Additive is obtained after mixing in the liquid material of liquid；3rd step：Additive is mixed and is added in the mixture of basic material,
And it is granulated after being uniformly mixed and obtains fertiliser granulates；4th step：By fertiliser granulates dry straight aqueous at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C
Rate packs after 5%~12%；
Wherein, the proportioning of the basic material is：20~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5~7 parts of potash fertilizer, 15~22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1~3 part
Humic acid, 1~6 part of stalk, 2~4 parts of Soybean Meaies, 6~8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3~10 parts of clays, 0.5~3 part of medical stone, 4~8 parts
Ground phosphate rock, 2~3 parts of peat soils, 1~2 part of zeolite powder, 5~7 parts of wormcasts；The additive includes 0.03~0.1 part of strain.
Preferably, the additive further includes 0.2~0.5 part of chitin.
Preferably, the liquid material further includes 1~2 part of acetic acid.
Preferably, the stalk is wheat stalk, rice tangerine bar, corn stalk, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine
One or more mixtures in bar, tobacco rod.
Preferably, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria are contained in the strain.
The present invention effective technology effect be：By carrying out matching somebody with somebody for specific proportions with inorganic point by above-mentioned organic organic point
Than, and be with the addition of efficient bacterium and can industrial waste gas object be subjected to environmentally friendly utilization, it enable strain especially by seaweed extracted liquor
Enough permanent preservations, and pass through and be distributed to uniformly mixedly in each inorganic point, it can preferably convert beneficial in inorganic point
Ingredient, thus its stability is high, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency is long, cost is relatively low.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
It will be crossed after basic material separate compiling after 80 mesh sieves, mixing and keep the temperature 2h in 50 DEG C, relative humidity 30% time, and obtain base
The mixture of plinth raw material.Wherein, basic material is included by quality proportioning：20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1 part of corruption
Grow acid, 1 part of stalk (is 1 by mass ratio:2:2 wheat stalk, rice tangerine bar, corn stalk composition), 2 parts of Soybean Meaies, 6 portions of rice
Shell powder, 3 parts of clays, 0.5 part of medical stone, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of peat soils, 1 part of zeolite powder, 5 parts of wormcasts.By 0.03 part of strain
It adds in be uniformly mixed in 0.2 part of seaweed extracted liquor and obtains additive.Additive is mixed and is added in the mixture of basic material,
And it is granulated after being uniformly mixed and obtains fertiliser granulates.Fertiliser granulates are being dried into straight moisture content after 5% at 40 DEG C, sealing
Packaging.
Wherein, the bacterium number containing saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria in strain point
It Wei not 200,000,000/g, 300,000,000/g, 100,000,000/g, 100,000,000/g, 200,000,000/g.
Embodiment 2：
It will be crossed after basic material separate compiling after 80 mesh sieves, mixing and keep the temperature 3h in 62 DEG C, 40% time, and obtain basic material
Mixture.Wherein, basic material is in mass ratio：25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 7 parts of potash fertilizer, 22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of straw
Stalk (is 1 by mass ratio:3:1 corn stalk, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf composition), 4 parts of Soybean Meaies, 8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 10 parts
Clay, 3 parts of medical stones, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of peat soils, 2 parts of zeolite powders, 7 parts of wormcasts.By 0.1 part of strain and 0.5 part of crust
Element, which is added to be uniformly mixed in the liquid material being made of 0.4 part of seaweed extracted liquor and 2 parts of acetic acid, obtains additive.Additive is mixed
Conjunction is added in the mixture of basic material, and is granulated after being uniformly mixed and obtains fertiliser granulates.By fertiliser granulates 50
Dry straight moisture content packs after 12% at DEG C.
Wherein, the bacterium number containing saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria in strain point
It Wei not 1.3 hundred million/g, 2.2 hundred million/g, 0.5 hundred million/g, 3.3 hundred million/g, 0.5 hundred million/g.
Embodiment 3：
It will be crossed after basic material separate compiling after 80 mesh sieves, mixing and keep the temperature 2.5h in 56 DEG C, relative humidity 35% time, obtained
The mixture of basic material.Wherein, basic material is included by quality proportioning：22 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of potash fertilizer, 18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts
Humic acid, 3 parts of stalks are (by quality proportioning 2：1：1 wheat stalk rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod composition), 3 parts of Soybean Meaies, 7 parts of rice husks
Powder, 7 parts of clays, 2 parts of medical stones, 6 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2.5 parts of peat soils, 1.5 parts of zeolite powders, 6 parts of wormcasts.By 0.06 part of strain
And 0.2 part of chitin is added in the liquid material being made of 0.3 part of seaweed extracted liquor and 1 part of acetic acid and obtains additive.It will add
Agent mixing is added in the mixture of basic material, and is granulated after being uniformly mixed and obtains fertiliser granulates.Fertiliser granulates are existed
Dry straight moisture content packs after 8% at 45 DEG C.
Wherein, the bacterium number containing saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria in strain point
It Wei not 0.5 hundred million/g, 0.4 hundred million/g, 1.5 hundred million/g, 2.6 hundred million/g, 0.5 hundred million/g.
In the present embodiment, by adding a certain amount of chitin and acetic acid, above-mentioned strain can be enable not apply
When survive the long period, and can avoid the unbalance inhibitory action to strain of soil alkaline when being administered in soil.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the following raw materials according including pressing quality proportioning mixing：20~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 ~7 parts of potash fertilizer, 15~22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1~3 part of humic acid, 1~6 part of stalk, 2~4 parts of Soybean Meaies, 6~8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3~ 10 parts of clays, 0.5~3 part of medical stone, 4~8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2~3 parts of peat soils, 1~2 part of zeolite powder, 5~7 parts of wormcasts, 0.03~0.1 part of strain, 0.2~0.4 part of seaweed extracted liquor.
- 2. bio-organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include 0.2~0.5 part of chitin.
- 3. bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include 1~2 part of acetic acid.
- 4. bio-organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk is wheat stalk, rice tangerine bar, jade One or more mixtures in rice tangerine bar, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod.
- 5. bio-organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that contain saccharomycete, lichens gemma in the strain Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
- 6. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that including step：The first step：Will after the basic material separate compiling by quality proportioning cross 80 mesh sieves, after basic material is mixed 50 DEG C~ 30%~40% time 62 DEG C, relative humidity heat preservation 2h~3h, obtain the mixture of basic material；Second step：Additive is added in the liquid material containing 2~4 parts of seaweed extracted liquors and obtains additive after mixing；3rd step：Additive is mixed and is added in the mixture of basic material, and is granulated after being uniformly mixed and obtains fertilizer Particle；4th step：Fertiliser granulates at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C are being dried into straight moisture content after 5%~12%, are being packed；Wherein, the proportioning of the basic material is：20~25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5~7 parts of potash fertilizer, 15~22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1~3 part of humic Acid, 1~6 part of stalk, 2~4 parts of Soybean Meaies, 6~8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3~10 parts of clays, 0.5~3 part of medical stone, 4~8 parts of phosphorus ores Powder, 2~3 parts of peat soils, 1~2 part of zeolite powder, 5~7 parts of wormcasts；The additive includes 0.03~0.1 part of strain.
- 7. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the additive further includes 0.2~0.5 part of chitin.
- 8. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the liquid material further includes 1~2 part of acetic acid.
- 9. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the stalk is Wheat Straw One or more mixtures in stalk, rice tangerine bar, corn stalk, cotton tangerine bar, sugarcane cauline leaf, rape tangerine bar, tobacco rod.
- 10. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that contain in the strain Saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711188106.9A CN108101685A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711188106.9A CN108101685A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108516904A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-11 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of rice fertilizer of improvement Acid Paddy Soils |
| CN108863463A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-23 | 墨脱沃地生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of plateau arenose land soil biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109302930A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州省兴仁县佳文生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tree-like pruning method of Karst Mountains Desertification Area loquat |
| CN111727802A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 广西壮族自治区国有维都林场 | Novel cultivation method of Chinese toon sprouts |
| CN113748814A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-07 | 山东省农业科学院 | Fertilizing method for improving annual yield of wheat and corn |
| CN114605194A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-10 | 河北德沃多肥料有限公司 | Novel plant nutrient solution |
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| CN101781149A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-21 | 张钧 | Bio-organic compound fertilizer |
| CN102173907A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-07 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of algae amino acid microbial fertilizer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108516904A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-11 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of rice fertilizer of improvement Acid Paddy Soils |
| CN109302930A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-05 | 贵州省兴仁县佳文生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tree-like pruning method of Karst Mountains Desertification Area loquat |
| CN108863463A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-23 | 墨脱沃地生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of plateau arenose land soil biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727802A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 广西壮族自治区国有维都林场 | Novel cultivation method of Chinese toon sprouts |
| CN113748814A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-07 | 山东省农业科学院 | Fertilizing method for improving annual yield of wheat and corn |
| CN114605194A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-10 | 河北德沃多肥料有限公司 | Novel plant nutrient solution |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |