CN107200645A

CN107200645A - A kind of bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN107200645A
Application number: CN201710553848.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃建忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-07-09
Filing date: 2017-07-09
Publication date: 2017-09-26

Abstract

A kind of bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis and preparation method thereof, by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite composition；Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：A, according to the weight raw material are taken, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite are carried out mixed fermentation and obtain product；B, this bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis is digested to phosphorus agent be added to by 5% 20% in full ground phosphate rock, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and obtain product；C, this bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent fertilizer containing bacillus licheniformis directly apply fertilizer to crop, because the bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis digests the effect of phosphorus agent, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can improve crop yield and quality of agricultural product.

Description

A kind of bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Phosphorus agent is digested the present invention relates to a kind of bioactivation, it is specifically a kind of to can be used for addition in full ground phosphate rock and agricultural The enzymolysis phosphorus agent of the bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis in fertilizer, and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Phosphorus is the one of the chief elements of plant growth；Existing production of phosphate fertilizer technology typically uses strong acid, fire coal, high temperature, height The production technology production phosphate fertilizer of energy consumption, that is, consume the energy and pollute environment again；The country once has been reported that should using biology enzyme phosphate fertilizer technology For agricultural production；But for the bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus containing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite The research of agent and application technology are then relatively weak, domestic at present also no any about containing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis The associated biomolecule technology of bacterium, organic matter and sepiolite composition is applied to the report of production of phosphate fertilizer.

The content of the invention

It is the technical progress of production of phosphate fertilizer for the deficiency in prior art phophatic fertilizer production process, the present invention develops one Plant the bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis and be applied to production of phosphate fertilizer, compared with existing phosphate fertilizer technology, the present invention has Following substantive distinguishing features and significant progress：Select bacillus licheniformis first, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite Composition, biology enzyme phosphorus decomposing agent is made by handling fermentation；Ground phosphate rock is made an addition to in fertilizer, being administered to after soil, in lichens In the presence of bacillus, can more aobvious tool improve bacillus subtilis decompose available phosphorus effect；Make bacillus and nutrient Absorption is originated in organic matter and sepiolite；The nutrient of decomposition can be more effectively retained in soil；Crop needs are met, are extended Its fertilizer efficiency, it is synchronous with plant growth, strengthen crops photosynthetic efficiency, improve the yield and quality.

Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite are not only environmentally friendly, nontoxic, and tool Have and decompose available phosphorus, retain water and nutrients, coordinate plant growth, enhancing plant drought, disease-resistant and increase yield effect；According to China Agriculture production modl, the utilization ratio for improving the enzymolysis phosphorus agent of the bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis seems very necessary.

Compared with existing fertilizer technology, the present invention has following substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive：

1st, bacillus licheniformis is selected first, and bacillus subtilis, the composition of organic matter and sepiolite passes through and handles fermentation system Phosphorus agent is digested into bioactivation；In the presence of bacillus licheniformis, more effectively improve bacillus subtilis and decompose available phosphorus Effect, adsorb nutrient and bacillus and be originated in organic matter and sepiolite；Ground phosphate rock is added to being applied in fertilizer After soil, available phosphorus more effectively can be constantly decomposed, the available phosphorus of decomposition and nutrient are retained in soil, crop need are met Will, extend its fertilizer efficiency, with plant growth synchronously prevent early ageing, strengthen crops photosynthetic efficiency, improve quality and yield；

2nd, this bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis, can also mix N, P, K agricultural fertilizer of different proportion, according to N, P, K fertilizer type of incorporation are different with ratio, can be prepared into the fertilizer of different crops needs；

3rd, this bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis can not only decompose available phosphorus, moreover it is possible to suppress the volatilization of carbon ammonium, So this bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis can effectively suppress ammonium solution nitrogen, the total amount of nitrogen sucking of plant is set to improve 8- 9%, extend 10-28 days water conservation phase；Effective potassium, replacement calcium and magnesium in soil have different degrees of raising；

4th, this bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis digests phosphorus agent product fertilizer application to having significantly volume increase effect after crops Really, through 1100 mu, as a result 15 batch field tests are compared, increasing production of rice 8-12%, Yield Increase In Cotton 9-13%, nonirrigated farmland with control group Crop can increase production 13-15% in severe drought, and flowers greenery improve 15-20%, and leaf color colourity improves 15-25%；Other indexes increase Plus it is also much relatively high；

5th, this bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added to full ground phosphate rock can decompose available phosphorus in soil, add It is added in fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, fertilizer is sustained, considers the increase part of soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, The nitrogen of nitrogenous fertilizer is that its utilization rate of fertilizer can improve more than 10%；

6th, avoid using strong acid, fire coal, high temperature, traditional production of phosphate fertilizer technique of high energy consumption；And this life containing bacillus licheniformis Thing activating enzymes phosphorus decomposing agent product can make that nutrient is non-volatile, be not lost in, and can reduce pollution of the nitrogen discharge to environment, be conducive to ecological ring Protect in border.

Embodiment

Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent of the present invention containing bacillus licheniformis, by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis Bacterium, organic matter and sepiolite are constituted, and the weight of its feature and composition is：5 ~ 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, its fineness is 80 ~ 150 mesh, 5 ~ 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, its fineness is 80 ~ 120 mesh, and 30 ~ 50 parts of organic matter, its fineness is 20 ~ 60 mesh, sea 20 ~ 30 parts of afrodite, its fineness is 60 ~ 100 mesh.

The bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis digests the preparation method of phosphorus agent, comprises the following steps：

A, organic matter is ground into 20 ~ 60 mesh, it is stand-by that sepiolite powder is broken into 60 ~ 100 mesh powders, by bacillus licheniformis, withered Careless bacillus finished product is stand-by；

B, by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite pulvis press 5 ~ 20 parts of bacillus licheniformis, withered grass 5 ~ 20 parts of bacillus, 30 ~ 50 parts of organic matter, the ratio mixing that 20 ~ 30 parts of sepiolite, are sufficiently stirred for making its uniform fermentation, obtain Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis, the packaging that every bag of plurality of specifications weight is distributed into after detection is qualified is into Product；

C, the bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added in full ground phosphate rock, adds appropriate moisture content mixed through machinery With it is uniform, produce the full phosphorus phosphate fertilizer of bioactivation enzyme；Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added to containing complete In ground phosphate rock, nitrogen, potash fertilizer, the full phosphorus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of bioactivation enzyme is obtained；Bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis is digested into phosphorus Agent is added in organic fertilizer, obtains bioactivation enzyme organic fertilizer；Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added Into full ground phosphate rock, organic fertilizer, the full phosphorus organic phosphatic fertiliser of bioactivation enzyme is obtained；By the bioactivation enzymolysis containing bacillus licheniformis Phosphorus agent, which is added, obtains bioactivation enzyme Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in the fertilizer containing N, P, K；Bioactivation containing bacillus licheniformis is digested into phosphorus Agent is added in urea, carbon ammonium, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, obtains biological living Change enzyme chemical fertilizer；Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite are added to full ground phosphate rock and above-mentioned fertilizer simultaneously Bioactivation enzyme agricultural fertilizer is obtained in material.

The height of present invention effective ingredient according to contained by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite With how much carry out proportioning processing of full ground phosphate rock, fertilizer effective component content；Crops are made with base fertilizer or is topdressed, applied to agricultural Production.

Claims

1. a kind of bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis, by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter Constituted with sepiolite, it is characterized in that：The weight of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite is： 5 ~ 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5 ~ 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 30 ~ 50 parts of organic matter, 20 ~ 30 parts of sepiolite.

2. a kind of biology containing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite according to claim 1 Activating enzymes phosphorus decomposing agent, it is characterized in that：The bacillus licheniformis is bacillus cicheniformis, and its fineness is 80 ~ 150 Mesh；The bacillus subtilis is live bacillus subtilis preparation, and its fineness is 80 ~ 120 mesh；The organic matter is organic Matter powder, its fineness is 20 ~ 60 mesh, and the sepiolite is natural sepiolite powder, and its fineness is 60 ~ 100 mesh.

3. the bioactivation enzyme containing bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite described in a kind of claim 1 The preparation method of phosphorus decomposing agent, its feature comprises the following steps：

A, organic matter is ground into 20 ~ 60 mesh, it is stand-by that sepiolite powder is broken into 60 ~ 100 mesh powders, withered by bacillus licheniformis Careless bacillus finished product is stand-by；

B, by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, organic matter and sepiolite press 5 ~ 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, withered grass gemma 5 ~ 20 parts of bacillus, 30 ~ 50 parts of organic matter, the ratio mixing that 20 ~ 30 parts of sepiolite is sufficiently stirred for making its uniform fermentation, obtained containing ground The bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent of clothing bacillus, is distributed into the packaging as finished product of every bag of plurality of specifications weight after detection is qualified；

C, by containing bacillus licheniformis bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent be added in full ground phosphate rock, obtain the full phosphorus phosphorus of bioactivation enzyme Fertilizer；Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added in full ground phosphate rock, nitrogen, potash fertilizer, bioactivation is obtained The full phosphorus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of enzyme；Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added in organic fertilizer, bioactivation enzyme is obtained Organic fertilizer；Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added to full ground phosphate rock biological living with organic fertilizer, obtaining Change the full phosphorus organic phosphatic fertiliser of enzyme；Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added and given birth in the fertilizer containing N, P, K Thing activating enzymes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；Bioactivation enzymolysis phosphorus agent containing bacillus licheniformis is added to urea, carbon ammonium, ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid In ammonium, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, bioactivation enzyme chemical fertilizer is obtained；Bacillus licheniformis, withered grass will be contained Bacillus, organic matter and sepiolite are added to full ground phosphate rock with obtaining bioactivation enzyme agricultural fertilizer in above-mentioned fertilizer simultaneously.