CN104003804B - A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104003804B CN104003804B CN201410251834.XA CN201410251834A CN104003804B CN 104003804 B CN104003804 B CN 104003804B CN 201410251834 A CN201410251834 A CN 201410251834A CN 104003804 B CN104003804 B CN 104003804B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- liquid
- water
- powder
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000006902 nitrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 MAP Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to biological organic fertilizer field, disclose the composite microbiological fertilizer of a kind of holding water and fixing nitrogen, its preparation method comprises the steps, step 1) prepares fermentation liquid, step 2) prepare the organic material liquid of compound and step 3) prepares composite microbiological fertilizer。Fertilizer of the present invention is effectively utilized agricultural waste material, and employs microbial fermentation technology, improves Soil structure, controls the loss in nutrient use procedure so that fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, has higher yield of crops stable yields, the effects such as seedlings are uniform and strong。
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to composite microbiological fertilizer of a kind of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Development along with agricultural modernization, the enthusiasm for production of mass peasants is unprecedentedly surging, for improving the yield of agricultural product, it is endless that to throw in soil that chemical fertilizer carries out improving grain yield be main operating type, once make grain and gourd, fruit and vegetable yield be able to rapid lifting, meet people's life requirement。But then, have high input while quantization fertilizer carries out carrying product and but have ignored the chemical fertilizer adverse effect to the quality of agricultural product, soil compaction, subsoil water and ecological environment。Owing to using chemical fertilizer amount abruptly increase, and kind unification (inorganic salt fertilizer is in the majority), organic fertilizer is less, so that the organic matter in soil sharply declines, destroy original soil ecology balance, soil compaction, water and soil pollution, ecological deterioration, disruption of ecological balance, agriculture production cost increases and agricultural product quality decline contradiction, thus occurring in that Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income and the vicious cycle of environmental pollution madness such as (grow) rivers and lakes water baths。This fertilization mode and modern agricultural development are runed counter to and are speeded, so country actively advocates and call agricultural sector and each farming unit to carry out a large amount of application of organic fertilizers and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer at present, in order to build up fertility while improving soil。Increase fertile the promoting the use of of soil measurement formula, thoroughly to solve the bottleneck problem of the high-quality of agricultural, high yield simultaneously。
The development of China's fertilizer and application history, be Main Stage from farm manure to using inorganic fertilizer, and because farm manure polluter is many, freight volume is big, operationally wastes time and energy and effect is not obvious especially；And inorganic fertilizer composition is single, utilization rate is relatively low, and often causes soil compaction and with soil erosion polluted source, influence ecological environment。The fertilizer of agricultural use mainly has (NH in the early time2)2CO、(NH4)2SO4、NH4HCO3、NH4Cl、(NH4)2HPO4、NH4H2PO4、NH4NO3The inorganic composite fertilizer etc. of calcium superphosphate, nitrophosphate fertilizer and Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium。For the crop that trophophase is longer, manuring late is also crucial。Except base fertilizer, topdress and generally all adopt NH4HCO3、NH4Cl、(NH2)2CO、NH4NO3Deng, these belong to inorganic fertilizer and NH4HCO3、NH4Cl、(NH4)2SO4、NH4NO3Etc. broadly falling into ammonium fertilizer category, can directly be absorbed by crop, but because its volatilization is fast, utilization rate is low, plant absorption is received and affects the drawbacks such as environment, not only increases production cost, and very easily cause that water resource environment worsens。(NH2)2CO belongs to acyl ammonium fertilizer, contained nitrogen need to after the urine enzyme decomposition and inversion of urea bacterium secretion be ammonium nitrogen, can being absorbed by plants, its utilization rate is typically in 30～40%, and it has, and fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, volatile, the drawback such as leaf and soil compaction is burnt in contaminated environment, precipitation, burn seedlings。
In recent years, occur in that some Chemical Mixed Fertilizers and biological organic fertilizer, which raises grain yield, and the fertilizer efficiency persistent period improves, and the destructive power of environment is reduced；Such as Chinese patent CN102503650 discloses a kind of amino acid chelate fertilizer, this chelating fertilizer is by adding chelating aminoacid and trace element, improve fertilizer efficiency, but it is higher to there is cost of material in this technology, need to add various trace elements and aminoacid, general enterprises cannot bear high cost, and causing can not large-scale industrial production。
Biological organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer being inoculated with beneficial microorganism on the basis of tradition organic fertilizer and producing。A large amount of organic and beneficial microbe contained by biological organic fertilizer, it is possible to improve Soil structure, rehabilitating soil microbiota, it is suppressed that harmful microbe spreads, safeguard that soil ecology balances。Except a great number of elements and trace element necessary to crop growthing development, biological organic fertilizer, possibly together with microbial metabolic products and a large amount of activity beneficial microbe, can promote plant growth, can strengthen again crop resistance, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product。But, biological organic fertilizer relates to the selection of microorganism, and preparation technology is loaded down with trivial details, it is thus achieved that the fertilizer that effect is good, cost is low is more difficult。
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the defect of prior art fertilizer production technology, it is proposed to the composite microbiological fertilizer of a kind of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof。The present invention effectively utilizes agricultural waste material, and employ microbial fermentation technology, prepare a kind of holding water and fixing nitrogen effect preferably fertilizer, this fertilizer can be substantially improved Soil structure, control the loss in nutrient use procedure, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting, there is higher yield of crops stable yields, the effects such as seedlings are uniform and strong。The preparation method of the present invention has the features such as technological process is short, investment is taken up an area less, energy consumption is low, pollution-free。
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen, it is prepared as follows and forms:
1) fermentation liquid is prepared: dried by wheat stalk, then it is ground into powder of straw with pulverizer, put in fermentation tank, in fermentation tank, add the water of bean cake, wheat bran and 100 DEG C subsequently, stir, during to be lowered to 30 DEG C, add composite bacteria liquid, under 100-150 rev/min of stirring condition, ferment 48 hours, obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, the mass ratio of powder of straw, bean cake, wheat bran, water and mixed bacteria liquid is 10:3:3:50:1；Described composite bacteria liquid is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1:1 by bacillus megaterium liquid, Bacillus licheniformis liquid, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution and azotobacter chroococcum liquid, and the concentration of four kinds of bacterium solution is 5 × 107Individual/ml；
2) the organic material liquid of compound is prepared:By the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder and waterAdding in agitator tank according to the mass ratio of 2:2:1:10,300-400 rev/min is stirred 30 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat after 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 10 DEG C/min, insulation reaction 5-10 minute, be subsequently cooled to room temperature, stand 12-24 hour, obtain the organic material liquid of compound；
3) composite microbiological fertilizer is prepared: according to brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, the organic material liquid of compound and water mixing and stirring; join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine; pelletizer outlet sets pelleter; bar shaped fertilizer is cut off; finally spray fermentation liquid; stirring, it is 1-2%(mass/mass that cold drying controls moisture) left and right, pack and get final product；
Wherein, the mass ratio of brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, the organic material liquid of compound, water and fermentation liquid is 10:5:3:2:1:10:1；
Wherein, the particle diameter of powder of straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder and brown coal powder all controls between 50-100 order。
The preparation method that the invention also discloses the composite microbiological fertilizer of above-mentioned holding water and fixing nitrogen。
Note, the strain used in above-mentioned steps is the conventional strain of this area, and those skilled in the art can obtain its bacterium solution according to its conventional culture methods。Strain of the present invention all can be commercially available from commercial sources such as American Type Culture collection warehousing (ATCC)。
The present invention obtain beneficial effect mainly include following some:
The present invention, by effectively utilizing the agricultural waste material of naturally occurring, in conjunction with microbial technique, greatly reduces the turnover rate of fertilizer；Adding the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder etc. in fertilizer of the present invention, supplement multiple nutriment, fertilizer efficiency is persistently comprehensive, strengthens crop disease-resistant anti-adversity ability, and decreases water loss；The present invention adopts microbial fermentation technology, agricultural wastes is carried out organic decomposition, turns waste into wealth, and is greatly saved the cost of fertilizer production；
The multiple-microorganism that the present invention selects adopts rational proportion, by symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation, defines a complexity and stable microecosystem, effectively fixed nitrogen fertilizer conservation, improves fertilizer efficiency；Preparation method of the present invention possesses the advantages such as flow process is short, investment is taken up an area less, energy consumption is low, environment friendly and pollution-free, is suitable for large-scale industrial production。
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the present invention is carried out detailed description by the mode adopting specific embodiment, but should not be construed limitation of the present invention。
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen, it is prepared as follows and forms:
1) fermentation liquid is prepared: dried by wheat stalk, then it is ground into powder of straw with pulverizer, put in fermentation tank, in fermentation tank, add the water of bean cake, wheat bran and 100 DEG C subsequently, stir, during to be lowered to 30 DEG C, add composite bacteria liquid, under 100 revs/min of stirring conditions, ferment 48 hours, obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, the mass ratio of powder of straw, bean cake, wheat bran, water and mixed bacteria liquid is 10:3:3:50:1；Described composite bacteria liquid is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1:1 by bacillus megaterium liquid, Bacillus licheniformis liquid, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution and azotobacter chroococcum liquid, and the concentration of four kinds of bacterium solution is 5 × 107Individual/ml；
2) the organic material liquid of compound is prepared: add in agitator tank by the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder and water according to the mass ratio of 2:2:1:10,300 revs/min are stirred 30 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat after 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 10 DEG C/min, insulation reaction 5 minutes, it is subsequently cooled to room temperature, stands 12 hours, obtain the organic material liquid of compound；
3) composite microbiological fertilizer is prepared: according to brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, the organic material liquid of compound and water mixing and stirring; join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine; pelletizer outlet sets pelleter; bar shaped fertilizer is cut off; finally spray fermentation liquid; stirring, it is 1% that cold drying controls moisture, packs and get final product；
Wherein, the mass ratio of brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, the organic material liquid of compound, water and fermentation liquid is 10:5:3:2:1:10:1；
Wherein, the particle diameter of powder of straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder and brown coal powder all controls at 50 orders。
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen, it is prepared as follows and forms:
1) fermentation liquid is prepared: dried by wheat stalk, then it is ground into powder of straw with pulverizer, put in fermentation tank, in fermentation tank, add the water of bean cake, wheat bran and 100 DEG C subsequently, stir, during to be lowered to 30 DEG C, add composite bacteria liquid, under 150 revs/min of stirring conditions, ferment 48 hours, obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, the mass ratio of powder of straw, bean cake, wheat bran, water and mixed bacteria liquid is 10:3:3:50:1；Described composite bacteria liquid is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1:1 by bacillus megaterium liquid (ATCC15450), Bacillus licheniformis liquid (ATCC14580), Trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution (ATCC20873) and azotobacter chroococcum liquid (ATCC4412), and the concentration of four kinds of bacterium solution is 5 × 107Individual/ml；
2) the organic material liquid of compound is prepared: add in agitator tank by the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder and water according to the mass ratio of 2:2:1:10,400 revs/min are stirred 30 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat after 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 10 DEG C/min, insulation reaction 10 minutes, it is subsequently cooled to room temperature, stands 24 hours, obtain the organic material liquid of compound；
3) composite microbiological fertilizer is prepared: according to brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, the organic material liquid of compound and water mixing and stirring; join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine; pelletizer outlet sets pelleter; bar shaped fertilizer is cut off; finally spray fermentation liquid; stirring, it is 2% that cold drying controls moisture, packs and get final product；
Wherein, the mass ratio of brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, the organic material liquid of compound, water and fermentation liquid is 10:5:3:2:1:10:1；
Wherein, the particle diameter of powder of straw, the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder and brown coal powder all controls at 100 orders。
Embodiment 3
The manure trial of fertilizer of the present invention:
The impact on Yield of Strawberry and quality of the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1。Test kind is Feng Xiang。Test group uses this product 80kg/ mu, and matched group uses commercially available compound fertilizer (N20P10K10) 80kg/ mu, all adopts conventional cultivation。Result is as shown in table 1, and compared with commercially available compound fertilizer, the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 can improve Fructus Fragariae Ananssae sugar content, improves color and luster, improves yield。
Table 1
Embodiment 4
Use fertilizer:
Comparison 1: compound fertilizer: containing 35% carbamide, 35% MAP, 30% potassium chloride；
Comparison 2: compound fertilizer: preparation method is with embodiment 2, but without fermentation liquid；
Comparison 3: compound fertilizer: preparation method is with embodiment 2, but without the organic material liquid of compound；
Experimental group: the fertilizer of embodiment 2 preparation。
Experimental technique:
Experimental plot is positioned at blue proving ground, Mt. Mountain town, Ling County, rice cultivation, and the experimental plot area that four groups of fertilizer processes respectively is 0.07 hectare, often the consumption that makes of group experimental plot fertilizer is 50kg, planting conditions is identical, gathers in the crops Oryza sativa L. simultaneously, measures Oryza sativa L. per mu yield and rate of growth；Detection Oryza sativa L. grain number per spike, mass of 1000 kernel and unfilled gtains number simultaneously。
Experimental result: referring to table 2
Table 2
| Group | Unfilled gtains number (grain/fringe) | Grain number per spike (grain/fringe) | Mass of 1000 kernel (g) | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Comparison one | 7.3 | 53.7 | 18.86 | 398.1 |
| Comparison two | 5.4 | 63.9 | 25.03 | 446.3 |
| Comparison three | 4.9 | 63.4 | 25.72 | 453.8 |
| Experimental group | 3.1 | 70.7 | 31.46 | 502.9 |
By comparing discovery, experimental group Oryza sativa L. unfilled gtains number, grain number per spike, mass of 1000 kernel and per mu yield are better than matched group one apparently higher than matched group two and three, matched group two and matched group three。
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned in conjunction with the embodiments; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (2)
1. the composite microbiological fertilizer of a holding water and fixing nitrogen, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is prepared as follows and forms:
Step 1) prepares fermentation liquid: dried by wheat stalk, then it is ground into powder of straw with pulverizer, put in fermentation tank, in fermentation tank, add the water of bean cake, wheat bran and 100 DEG C subsequently, stir, during to be lowered to 30 DEG C, add composite bacteria liquid, under 100-150 rev/min of stirring condition, ferment 48 hours, obtain fermentation liquid；Wherein, the mass ratio of powder of straw, bean cake, wheat bran, water and composite bacteria liquid is 10:3:3:50:1；
Step 2) prepare the organic material liquid of compound: the peat composed of rotten mosses, humic acids, zeolite powder and water are added in agitator tank according to the mass ratio of 2:2:1:10,300-400 rev/min is stirred 30 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat after 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 10 DEG C/min, insulation reaction 5-10 minute, it is subsequently cooled to room temperature, stands 12-24 hour, obtain the organic material liquid of compound；
Step 3) prepares composite microbiological fertilizer: according to brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, the organic material liquid of compound and water mixing and stirring; join in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine; pelletizer outlet sets pelleter; bar shaped fertilizer is cut off; finally spray fermentation liquid; stirring, it is 1-2% that cold drying controls moisture, packs and get final product；
Described composite bacteria liquid is mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1:1 by bacillus megaterium liquid, Bacillus licheniformis liquid, Trichoderma harzianum bacterium solution and azotobacter chroococcum liquid, and the concentration of four kinds of bacterium solution is 5 × 107Individual/ml；
In described step 3), the mass ratio of the organic material liquid of brown coal powder, MAP, potassium chloride, carbamide, compound, water and fermentation liquid is 10:5:3:2:1:10:1。
2. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described powder of straw, the described peat composed of rotten mosses, described humic acids, described zeolite powder and described brown coal powder all controls between 50-100 order。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410251834.XA CN104003804B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410251834.XA CN104003804B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104003804A CN104003804A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN104003804B true CN104003804B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=51364743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410251834.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104003804B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104003804B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104151113B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-04-13 | 上海大井生物工程有限公司 | A kind of trichoderma harziarum microbe fertilizer formulation of rehabilitating soil and preparation technology thereof |
| CN104449744A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Microbial soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591928A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 周一鸿 | Bio-organic fertilizer with soil remediation function |
| CN104591929A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 周一鸿 | Preparation process or bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104725147A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-24 | 新疆阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Process for preparing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer from bio-fermented amino acid wastewater |
| CN104694427B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-04-06 | 青岛楷博晶瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology for being used to repair the microorganism formulation of nitrotoleune contaminated soil |
| CN104694428B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-02-23 | 何颖霞 | A kind of microorganism formulation for being used to remove nitrotoleune in soil |
| CN104774772B (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2019-07-09 | 乐山师范学院 | It is a kind of with the straw decomposition microbial inoculum of getting fat effect and its application |
| CN104945192A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 耿跃 | Improvement preparation for improving soil of dry farmland |
| CN105295934A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Novel water-retaining agent using vinegar factory liquid waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN105993265B (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2017-10-17 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | The newly-ploughed hillside fields shallow soil fertilizing soil effect method in arid biogeographic zone river valley |
| CN110330377A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-15 | 湖北仙粼化工有限公司 | Multi-Functional Fertilizers and its steam granulation fertilizer manufacture |
| CN110577448A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 哈尔滨谷润生态科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly soil water-retaining agent for straw returning by matching with decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112457138A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 东北农业大学 | Microbial preparation for improving soil fertility of saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1654443A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2005-08-17 | 天津大学 | Composite microbial manure and its preparation method |
| CN101870608B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-14 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Continuous cropping resisting biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102417422A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-04-18 | 扬州市森大肥业有限公司 | Compound microbe fertilizer for resisting anthracnose of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942409B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-07-09 | 刘峰 | Humic acid nutrient-gathering fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103044154B (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-12-24 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Humic acid long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274827A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special microbial fertilizer for Magnolia biloba |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201410251834.XA patent/CN104003804B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104003804A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104003804B (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101607855B (en) | Organic- inorganic special fertilizer for reducing nitrate content of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104072304A (en) | Bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN101817702A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503690B (en) | Granular biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102190520A (en) | High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer and method for preparing special strain | |
| CN105820018A (en) | Biological soil conditioner | |
| CN103922849B (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer produced from fermented and industrial residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104311363B (en) | A kind of organic agronomic crop biological fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN102040434B (en) | Method for producing compound microbial fertilizer by microbial inoculum packing method | |
| CN109879709A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and its application in corn planting | |
| CN104446723A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure | |
| CN104230483A (en) | Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104926535A (en) | Spirulina peptide bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN102040430B (en) | Method for producing compound microbial fertilizer with insecticidal effect | |
| CN101544517B (en) | Polynutrient biologic fertilization fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN102219575B (en) | Industrial method for producing bio-fertilizer inoculant by utilizing decayed cow dung as raw material | |
| CN101544516B (en) | Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer | |
| CN105461443A (en) | Magnetization slow-release fertilizer capable of improving soil microbial ecology and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102515889A (en) | Production method for biocontrol water flush fertilizer, fertilizer and application | |
| CN107986917A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer rich in trace element | |
| CN109020725A (en) | A kind of preparation method of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer | |
| CN104003425B (en) | A kind ofly produce the novel process of sal enixum and the application in S-based compound fertilizer thereof | |
| CN115119701A (en) | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly enzyme as base fertilizer | |
| CN104591819A (en) | Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Luo Road 276021 Shandong city of Linyi province Luozhuang District No. 21 Patentee after: SHANDONG HONGRI CHEMICAL CO.,LTD. Address before: Luo Road 276021 Shandong city of Linyi province Luozhuang District No. 21 Patentee before: SHANDONG HONGRI ACRON CHEMICAL JOINT STOCK Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160622 |