CN103274827A

CN103274827A - Special microbial fertilizer for Magnolia biloba

Info

Publication number: CN103274827A
Application number: CN201310228951XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴志刚
Original assignee: Suzhou Rencheng Bio-Science & Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Rencheng Bio-Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-06-09
Filing date: 2013-06-09
Publication date: 2013-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a special microbial fertilizer for Magnolia biloba. The microbial fertilizer is characterized by comprising raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-3 parts of Frankia, 3-5 parts of Streptomyces, 2-4 parts of nystatin, 50-60 parts of urea, 25-30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of sodium borate, 10-15 parts of ferrous sulfate and the like. According to the physiological habits of the Magnolia biloba, proper technologies and a specific fertilizer formula are adopted, so that the defects that seeds of the Magnolia biloba are difficult to sprout, seedlings don't emerge uniformly, and the survival rate is low are overcome, and conditions are created for large-area cultivation and application of the Magnolia biloba.

Description

A kind of special microorganism fertilizer of Magnolia bilola

Technical field

The agricultural fertilizer field that the present invention relates to specifically is a kind of special microorganism fertilizer of Magnolia bilola.

Background technology

Magnolia bilola ( Magnolia biloba) be Magnoliaceae Magnolia deciduous tree, originate in ground such as Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Jiangsu.Its integrate medicinal, material with, view and admire, be the distinctive economic tree of China, also be that national secondary is laid special stress on protecting plant, utilize prospect very wide.Constantly increase owing to the Magnolia bilola demand for many years, wild resource constantly reduces, and the Magnolia bilola seed has after-ripening and strong property, has the deep dormancy characteristic, and the natural propagation rate is low.

The existing report about bark of official magnolia cultivating method of prior art, such as (Pang Xuefeng etc., bark of official magnolia seedling cultivation, " modern agriculture science and technology ", in June, 2005), (Chen Xinyun, the research of the north of Fujian Province Magnolia bilola high-yield cultivation technique, " Strait Pharmaceutical Journal ", the 22nd the 5th phase of volume, 2010) etc., but aforesaid method is through overtesting, though can access the seedling of Magnolia bilola, but seed germination rate and seedling replanting surviving rate can not get guaranteeing that it is uneven to emerge that particularly the germination rate of the seed of Magnolia bilola is low; Be badly in need of a kind of nutrition fertilizer that is fit to this physiological requirement in the production.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to existing deficiency provide a kind of Magnolia bilola special microorganism fertilizer:

Described bio-feritlizer comprised the composition of following weight ratio originally: subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part, urea 50-60 part, ammonium phosphate 25-30 part, borax 15-20 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, manganous sulfate 8-10 part, zinc sulfate 10-12 part, calcium superphosphate 20-24 part, peanut cake 80-100 part, dregs of beans 70-80 part, maize straw 100-120 part, expanded chicken manure 90-100 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 40-50 part, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part, tea saponin 5-10 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part, 10～25 parts of proline(Pro), 15～20 parts of methionine(Met)s, 16～23 parts of glycine, 26～33 parts of Threonines, tyrosinase 15-15 part.

The special-purpose fertile preparation method of complex microorganism is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) maize straw is spread out airing to moisture content below 10%; Then above-mentioned stalk is cut in cutting machine and smash, the length after the cutting is 2-3cm;

(2) mixture with subtilis, frankia and peanut cake, dregs of beans, maize straw carries out solid fermentation according to described mixed, turning every day is 1 time in the solid fermentation process, make the solid fermentation temperature be no more than 50 ℃, finish through fermentation in 6-8 days, subtilis, frankia continuation simultaneously expanded numerous, obtains bacillus subtilis microbial agent, frankia microbial inoculum; Streptomycete, nystatin and expanded chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste are fermented according to described mixed, throwing is turned in mechanize, the timed interval be 1-2 days once, control temperature well, the solid fermentation temperature is no more than 60 ℃, when finding that material is loose, do not have the original stink of material, and the ammonia flavor is arranged slightly, fermentation finishes when producing white hypha in the heap, general process obtained the fermented product that moisture content is 35-40% in 8-10 days, obtained drappus microbial inoculum, nystatin microbial inoculum simultaneously; The material that aforesaid method is made mixes then, and after-ripening 2-3 days, in the after-ripening process turning every day once, turning is 2-4 time altogether, the last water content that is no more than in temperature under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer is evaporated to below 30%;

(3) urea, ammonium phosphate, borax, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate is even according to described mixed, make chemical mixing fertilizer; Adding paclobutrazol, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, tea saponin, carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, medical stone powder, calcium stone flour, wilkinite, thiocarbamide, diatomite, ground phosphate rock, Sodium salts humic acids, proline(Pro), methionine(Met), glycine, Threonine, tyrosine then mixes;

(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;

(5) dry, pulverize, make finished product: above-mentioned material is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature control is at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, and fineness reaches 60 orders; Send into the cylinder tablets press after crushed with travelling belt then, uperize makes material be heated to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.

Beneficial effect:

1, the present invention is according to the physiological habit of Magnolia bilola, the technology of suitable Magnolia bilola seed germination and special fertilizer formula have been adopted, thereby overcome the seed germination difficulty of Magnolia bilola, it is uneven to emerge, the shortcoming that surviving rate is low, for condition has been created in commerial growing and the application of Magnolia bilola, and utilize the seedling from seed well developed root system of the Magnolia bilola that the present invention obtains, and growing way is good, speed is fast, the surviving rate height, and the germination rate of Magnolia bilola seed is guaranteed;

2, fertilizer formula of the present invention is organic, the traditional Chinese medicinal components of multi-element biologic, and nuisanceless, low residue has satisfied the normal growth demand of this crop, has created marketable value.

Embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, and following each embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.

Embodiment

Described bio-feritlizer raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part, urea 50-60 part, ammonium phosphate 25-30 part, borax 15-20 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, manganous sulfate 8-10 part, zinc sulfate 10-12 part, calcium superphosphate 20-24 part, peanut cake 80-100 part, dregs of beans 70-80 part, maize straw 100-120 part, expanded chicken manure 90-100 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 40-50 part, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part, tea saponin 5-10 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part, 10～25 parts of proline(Pro), 15～20 parts of methionine(Met)s, 16～23 parts of glycine, 26～33 parts of Threonines, tyrosinase 15-15 part.

(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;

By statistics, adopt technology of the present invention, the germination rate of Magnolia bilola seed has reached 95%, and transplanting survival rate had reached 95% after the seed of sprouting was transplanted to the land for growing field crops, had obtained significantly improving with respect to prior art output.

Claims

1. the special microorganism fertilizer of a Magnolia bilola, it is characterized in that, described bio-feritlizer raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part, urea 50-60 part, ammonium phosphate 25-30 part, borax 15-20 part, ferrous sulfate 10-15 part, manganous sulfate 8-10 part, zinc sulfate 10-12 part, calcium superphosphate 20-24 part, peanut cake 80-100 part, dregs of beans 70-80 part, maize straw 100-120 part, expanded chicken manure 90-100 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 40-50 part, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.4-0.6 part, tea saponin 5-10 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, manganous sulfate 5-10 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part, 10～25 parts of proline(Pro), 15～20 parts of methionine(Met)s, 16～23 parts of glycine, 26～33 parts of Threonines, tyrosinase 15-15 part.

2. the preparation method of the special microorganism fertilizer of a kind of Magnolia bilola according to claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) maize straw is spread out airing to moisture content below (10%); Then above-mentioned stalk is cut in cutting machine and smash, the length after the cutting is 2-3cm;

(2) mixture with subtilis, frankia and peanut cake, dregs of beans, maize straw carries out solid fermentation according to described mixed, turning every day is 1 time in the solid fermentation process, make the solid fermentation temperature be no more than 50 ℃, finish through (6-8) day fermentation, subtilis, frankia continuation simultaneously expanded numerous, obtains bacillus subtilis microbial agent, frankia microbial inoculum; Streptomycete, nystatin and expanded chicken manure, chicken slaughterhouse waste are fermented according to described mixed, throwing is turned in mechanize, the timed interval be 1-2 days once, control temperature well, the solid fermentation temperature is no more than 60 ℃, when finding that material is loose, do not have the original stink of material, and the ammonia flavor is arranged slightly, fermentation finishes when producing white hypha in the heap, general process obtained the fermented product that moisture content is 35-40% in 8-10 days, obtained drappus microbial inoculum, nystatin microbial inoculum simultaneously; The material that aforesaid method is made mixes then, and after-ripening 2-3 days, in the after-ripening process turning every day once, turning is 2-4 time altogether, the last water content that is no more than in temperature under 60 ℃ the condition microbial organic fertilizer is evaporated to below 30%;

(4) material that step (3) and step (2) are made mixes, and stirs;