CN113929540A - Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper - Google Patents
Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113929540A CN113929540A CN202111468420.9A CN202111468420A CN113929540A CN 113929540 A CN113929540 A CN 113929540A CN 202111468420 A CN202111468420 A CN 202111468420A CN 113929540 A CN113929540 A CN 113929540A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- pepper
- organic fertilizer
- composting
- fermenting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000008496 Drimys aromatica Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000159245 Schinus Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000005151 Schinus molle Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000013880 Schinus terebinthifolius var. raddianus Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper, which comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials uniformly by stirring with livestock and poultry manure 50-70%, domestic sludge 5-15% and edible fungus waste bag 20-40%, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 50-60%, inoculating 0.3% of fermentation biological agent, stirring uniformly again, and stacking for fermentation; adding sulfur powder with the mass ratio of 0.5 percent of the compost into the fermentation raw materials, uniformly mixing, and composting and fermenting again; composting and fermenting for 10-15 days, and controlling the temperature to 50-70 ℃ for fermentation; decomposing for 10-15 days; pulverizing, sieving, and packaging. Has the advantages that: the main components of the biological organic fertilizer are fully fermented and decomposed by livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bags and the like, so that the biological organic fertilizer can supplement the organic content in soil and improve the soil fertility. The special organic fertilizer for pepper of the invention can effectively increase the stress resistance of flower phase, improve soil, inhibit the propagation of harmful and pathogenic microorganisms in soil and achieve the effects of increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper.
Background
The zanthoxylum bungeanum also called green zanthoxylum bungeanum, green pepper, pricklyash peel, red pepper and red pepper is an economic plant of the genus zanthoxylum of the family rutaceae, and the fruit of the zanthoxylum bungeanum is a traditional seasoning material and a traditional Chinese medicinal material, so the zanthoxylum bungeanum has higher economic value. The pepper is deciduous shrub or small arbor, 3-7 m high, developed root system, drought and barren resistance, wide distribution range, and remarkable ecological benefit. The pepper is a dual-purpose tree species integrating ecological benefit and economic value, and the pepper has become the first-choice economic tree species of masses in mountain areas.
The special organic fertilizer is provided based on the problems of different growth habits of various crops, differences of different nutritional requirements, characteristics of different soils and the like. The core of the production of the special organic fertilizer is the problem of the formula. In the crop planting process, the soil quality can be reduced by using the fertilizer for a long time, the granular structure of the soil is difficult to form under the condition of lacking organic matters, the adhesion among soil particles is weakened, the water retention capacity of the soil is gradually reduced, and even the better fertilizer can not release energy under the proper environmental condition when the soil can not keep sufficient water. And the water and soil are lost, and the fertilizer is easy to cause pollution. The organic fertilizer can improve the soil and fertilize the soil, and after the organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, the physical and chemical conditions and the biological characteristics of the soil can be effectively improved, the soil is cured, and the water retention capacity, the fertilizer supply capacity and the buffer capacity of the soil are enhanced. On the other hand, the organic fertilizer can improve the yield and the quality of crops, contains rich organic matters and comprehensive nutrient elements, and provides green and environment-friendly nutrients for the crops.
The growth period of the pepper is very long, the pepper tree is in the young stage before the seeds germinate and emerge to blossom and fruit, and the young stage is generally 2-3 years; the period from the beginning of flowering to the beginning of mass fruiting is the initial stage of fruiting, a small amount of flowers and fruits can be obtained after 3 years of planting of the pepper trees, and the flowers and the fruits are increased after 4-5 years; the full bearing period is that the pepper trees generally enter the full bearing period from 10 years to before aging, the yield is obviously increased, the full bearing period generally lasts for 10-15 years, and the long period can reach 20 years. The pricklyash trees are photic, drought-resistant and barren, so that large areas of pricklyash trees in China are planted in terraced fields, mountain areas, barren mountains and the like. However, like other fruit trees, the pepper trees need to absorb major elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and trace elements such as boron, zinc and copper from soil, and in order to ensure high and stable yield of the pepper trees in successive years, the pepper trees need to be fertilized in time to supplement nutrients so as to meet the requirements of growth and fruiting of the pepper trees. The method has two fertilization stages of base fertilizer and top dressing, and can meet the growth requirement of the pepper tree only by ensuring sufficient fertilizer quantity. Due to the long growth period, the base fertilizer is required to be applied before the pepper tree is planted, and after the fruiting period, the base fertilizer is also required to be applied from the harvest of the pepper every year to the germination of the pepper tree in spring. The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer and is mixed with phosphate fertilizer. The application of the base fertilizer in autumn can increase the propagation of soil microorganisms, and is beneficial to converting the soil microorganisms into inorganic salt so as to be quickly absorbed and utilized by the root system of the pepper tree. Meanwhile, the growth soil environment of the pepper is generally arid and barren, so that quick-acting fertilizer and slow-acting fertilizer are needed to be applied in production, and organic fertilizer, particularly biological organic fertilizer, is a good choice of slow-acting fertilizer and plays a very important role in maintaining the good ecological environment of the pepper. At present, for the convenience of greedy maps, many farmers mostly select single chemical fertilizers or water-soluble fertilizers for applying fertilizers in pepper production; unreasonable fertilization has great influence on the yield and the quality of the pepper, and the problems of late fruiting, early fallen leaves, low yield and easy premature senility of young trees in production are prominent.
The growth period of the pepper is long, the growth environment of the pepper easily causes the loss of the nutrient components of the fertilizer, and the development of the high-quality special fertilizer rich in various nutrient elements for pepper production is an important way for solving the problems at present. In view of the above, we propose a preparation method of organic fertilizer special for pepper to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provides the special fertilizer for the pepper, which is used for improving the yield and the quality of the pepper and is mainly characterized in that the NPK content is higher, sulfur is added in the composting process, the nitrogen loss is reduced, the sulfur content in the organic fertilizer is increased, and the sulfur element can improve the quality of pepper fruits.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are selected and used, and comprise: livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bag, fermentation biological agent and sulfur powder;
s2: performing primary fermentation, namely selecting 50-70% of livestock and poultry manure, 5-15% of domestic sludge and 20-40% of edible fungus waste bags, uniformly stirring and mixing the raw materials, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 50-60%, inoculating 0.3% of fermentation biological agent, uniformly stirring again, and stacking for fermentation;
s3: composting and fermenting, namely adding sulfur powder with the mass ratio of 0.5 percent of compost into the fermented raw material after fermenting the raw material S2 for 1-2 days, uniformly mixing, and composting and fermenting again;
s4: controlling the composting fermentation process, fermenting for 10-15 days, stirring and turning regularly, and fermenting at high temperature of 50-70 deg.C;
s5: after fermentation, the compost is thoroughly decomposed by spreading the compost for 10 to 15 days; spreading the fermented and decomposed materials and drying the materials until the water content is controlled to be about 30 to 40 percent;
s6: and (5) crushing and sieving the product obtained in the step S5, and then packaging in bags.
Further, the livestock and poultry manure is chicken manure, pig manure or cattle manure.
Further, the biological fermentation microbial inoculum is biological fulvic acid and ferment bacteria, and the mixing ratio of the biological fulvic acid to the ferment bacteria is 2: 1.
Further, adding 0.5% of sulfur powder by mass into the raw materials in the high-temperature period of the composting fermentation, and continuing the composting fermentation after uniformly mixing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1) the main components of the biological organic fertilizer are fully fermented and decomposed by livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bags and the like, so that the biological organic fertilizer can supplement the organic content in soil and improve the soil fertility.
2) The special organic fertilizer for pepper of the invention can effectively increase the stress resistance of flower phase, improve soil, inhibit the propagation of harmful and pathogenic microorganisms in soil and achieve the effects of increasing both production and income.
3) The special organic fertilizer for the pepper can effectively provide nutrition required by the pepper and fungus substances in soil, and raw materials are easy to obtain, so that the soil fertility can be increased, and the soil quality can be loosened.
4) The special organic fertilizer for the pepper has higher NPK content and higher sulfur content of secondary elements, and the sulfur element can improve the quality of pepper fruits.
Detailed Description
The following further illustrates embodiments of the present invention.
A preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are selected and used, and comprise: livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bag, fermentation biological agent and sulfur powder;
s2: performing primary fermentation, namely selecting 50-70% of livestock and poultry manure, 5-15% of domestic sludge and 20-40% of edible fungus waste bags, uniformly stirring and mixing the raw materials, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 50-60%, inoculating 0.3% of fermentation biological agent, uniformly stirring again, and stacking for fermentation;
s3: composting and fermenting, namely adding sulfur powder with the mass ratio of 0.5 percent of compost into the fermented raw material after the S2 raw material is fermented for 1-2 days and the compost is fermented to a high temperature period, uniformly mixing, and composting and fermenting again;
s4: controlling the composting fermentation process, fermenting for 10-15 days, stirring and turning regularly, and fermenting at high temperature of 50-70 deg.C;
s5: after fermentation, the compost is thoroughly decomposed by spreading the compost for 10 to 15 days; spreading the fermented and decomposed materials and drying the materials until the water content is controlled to be about 30 to 40 percent;
s6: and (5) crushing and sieving the product obtained in the step S5, and then packaging in bags.
The livestock and poultry manure is chicken manure, pig manure or cow manure. The primary fermentation biological agent is Biological Fulvic Acid (BFA) and ferment bacteria, the mixing ratio of the biological fulvic acid to the ferment bacteria is 2:1, and the biological agent is purchased from the outside.
Adding 0.5 percent of sulfur powder by mass into the raw materials in the high-temperature period of the composting fermentation, and continuing the composting fermentation after uniformly mixing.
The method for treating the waste edible fungus bag comprises the following steps: firstly, tearing off a plastic film wrapped outside a waste mushroom bag, crushing a large waste mushroom bag into small blocks by using a crusher, spraying water into waste mushroom dregs, mixing 50% of edible mushroom waste materials by weight percentage with 50% of enzyme dregs, and uniformly mixing by using a turner.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper, which is characterized in that livestock and poultry manure, edible fungus chaff and sludge are subjected to compost fermentation, and a proper amount of sulfur powder is added after the compost enters a high-temperature fermentation period so as to improve the fermentation heating speed of the compost, reduce the loss of nitrogen in the compost fermentation process and increase the content of sulfur elements in the compost. The organic fertilizer can provide long-acting and comprehensive nutrient components for the growth of pepper trees, can adjust the micro-ecology of soil, and improves the yield and the quality of pepper. The special organic fertilizer for the pepper disclosed by the invention has the effects of loosening soil, improving the ecological environment of the soil, improving the absorption and utilization efficiency of the pepper on various nutrient elements, promoting the growth of plants and improving the disease resistance and stress resistance of the pepper. The product meets the requirement of organic fertilizer industry standard NY/T5252021, and is beneficial to improving the yield and quality of the pepper; composting is carried out by utilizing bulk agricultural waste materials such as livestock and poultry manure and waste fungus bags, and waste materials are changed into valuables. The sulfur is added in the composting process, so that the loss of nitrogen is reduced, the content of sulfur in the organic fertilizer is increased, and the sulfur element can improve the quality of pepper fruits.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are selected and used, and comprise: livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bag, fermentation biological agent and sulfur powder;
s2: performing primary fermentation, namely selecting 50% of livestock and poultry manure, 5% of domestic sludge and 20% of edible fungus waste bag, uniformly stirring and mixing the raw materials, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 50%, inoculating 0.3% of fermentation biological agent, uniformly stirring again, and stacking for fermentation;
s3: composting and fermenting, namely adding sulfur powder with the mass ratio of 0.5 percent of compost into the fermented raw material after fermenting the raw material S2 for 1 day, uniformly mixing, and composting and fermenting again;
s4: controlling the composting fermentation process, wherein the composting fermentation is carried out for 10 days, stirring and turning are carried out regularly, and the high-temperature fermentation is carried out at the temperature of 50 ℃;
s5: after fermentation, flattening the compost body and continuously decomposing for 10 days to finish compost decomposition; spreading the fermented and decomposed materials and drying the materials until the water content is controlled to be about 30 percent;
s6: and (5) crushing and sieving the product obtained in the step S5, and then packaging in bags.
Example two:
a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are selected and used, and comprise: livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bag, fermentation biological agent and sulfur powder;
s2: performing primary fermentation, namely selecting 70% of livestock and poultry manure, 15% of domestic sludge and 40% of edible fungus waste bag, uniformly stirring and mixing the raw materials, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 60%, then inoculating 0.3% of fermentation biological agent, uniformly stirring again, and stacking for fermentation;
s3: composting and fermenting, namely adding sulfur powder with the mass ratio of 0.5 percent of compost into the fermented raw material after fermenting the raw material S2 for 2 days, uniformly mixing, and composting and fermenting again;
s4: controlling the composting fermentation process, fermenting for 15 days, stirring and turning periodically, and fermenting at a high temperature of 70 ℃;
s5: after fermentation, flattening the compost body and continuously decomposing for 15 days to finish compost decomposition; spreading the fermented and decomposed materials, and drying until the water content is controlled to be about 40%;
s6: and (5) crushing and sieving the product obtained in the step S5, and then packaging in bags.
Example three:
a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for pepper comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are selected and used, and comprise: livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bag, fermentation biological agent and sulfur powder;
s2: performing primary fermentation, namely selecting 60% of livestock and poultry manure, 10% of domestic sludge and 30% of edible fungus waste bag, uniformly stirring and mixing the raw materials, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 55%, inoculating 0.3% of fermentation biological agent, uniformly stirring again, and stacking for fermentation;
s3: composting and fermenting, namely adding sulfur powder with the mass ratio of 0.5 percent of compost into the fermented raw material after fermenting the raw material S2 for 2 days, uniformly mixing, and composting and fermenting again;
s4: controlling the composting fermentation process, wherein the composting fermentation is carried out for 10 days, stirring and turning are carried out regularly, and the high-temperature fermentation is carried out at the temperature of 60 ℃;
s5: after fermentation, the compost is spread out and is continuously decomposed for 12 days, and then the compost is decomposed; spreading the fermented and decomposed materials, and drying until the water content is controlled to be about 35%;
s6: and (5) crushing and sieving the product obtained in the step S5, and then packaging in bags.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the detailed description are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and the actual configuration is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer special for the pepper is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: the raw materials are selected and used, and comprise: livestock and poultry manure, domestic sludge, edible fungus waste bag, fermentation biological agent and sulfur powder;
s2: performing primary fermentation, namely selecting 50-70% of livestock and poultry manure, 5-15% of domestic sludge and 20-40% of edible fungus waste bags, uniformly stirring and mixing the raw materials, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 50-60%, inoculating 0.3% of fermentation biological agent, uniformly stirring again, and stacking for fermentation;
s3: composting and fermenting, namely adding sulfur powder with the mass ratio of 0.5 percent of compost into the fermented raw material after fermenting the raw material S2 for 1-2 days, uniformly mixing, and composting and fermenting again;
s4: controlling the composting fermentation process, fermenting for 10-15 days, stirring and turning regularly, and fermenting at high temperature of 50-70 deg.C;
s5: after fermentation, the compost is thoroughly decomposed by spreading the compost for 10 to 15 days; spreading the fermented and decomposed materials and drying the materials until the water content is controlled to be about 30 to 40 percent;
s6: and (5) crushing and sieving the product obtained in the step S5, and then packaging in bags.
2. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer special for pepper according to claim 1, wherein the livestock and poultry manure is chicken manure, pig manure or cow manure.
3. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer special for pepper according to claim 1, wherein the biological fermentation microbial agent is biological fulvic acid and ferment bacteria, and the mixing ratio of the biological fulvic acid to the ferment bacteria is 2: 1.
4. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer special for pepper as claimed in claim 1, wherein 0.5% by mass of sulfur powder is added to the raw materials during the high temperature period of the composting fermentation, and the composting fermentation is continued after the uniform mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111468420.9A CN113929540A (en) | 2021-12-04 | 2021-12-04 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111468420.9A CN113929540A (en) | 2021-12-04 | 2021-12-04 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113929540A true CN113929540A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=79288781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111468420.9A Pending CN113929540A (en) | 2021-12-04 | 2021-12-04 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113929540A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250871A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 | Preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101628830A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-01-20 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for reducing nitrogen loss during composting process |
| CN104355696A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 王秋玉 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting livestock manure and waste mushroom strain bag |
| CN106810373A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-09 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107840762A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using cow dung |
| CN112479758A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | In-situ efficient deodorization method for livestock and poultry manure and sludge compost |
-
2021
- 2021-12-04 CN CN202111468420.9A patent/CN113929540A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101628830A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-01-20 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for reducing nitrogen loss during composting process |
| CN104355696A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 王秋玉 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting livestock manure and waste mushroom strain bag |
| CN106810373A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-09 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107840762A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-27 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using cow dung |
| CN112479758A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | In-situ efficient deodorization method for livestock and poultry manure and sludge compost |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250871A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 贵州旺兴食用菌产业有限公司 | Preparation process for preparing organic nutrient soil by using waste fungus bags |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104446775B (en) | Composite stalk organic granular fertilizer | |
| CN105418297A (en) | Anti-disease plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108276210A (en) | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| AU2020102132A4 (en) | Torreya Grandis-Specific Organic Fertilizer and Preparation Method Thereof | |
| CN102816016A (en) | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea | |
| CN103274827A (en) | Special microbial fertilizer for Magnolia biloba | |
| CN114524696A (en) | Organic-inorganic composite (mixed) fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104086316B (en) | A kind of treaster functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103771924A (en) | Special flower planting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106810387A (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN107698377A (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN117362122A (en) | Special composite water-retaining agent for oil tea and use method thereof | |
| CN113929540A (en) | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper | |
| CN104860763A (en) | Microbial fertilizer for flower culture | |
| CN105565951A (en) | Production method for base fertilizer used for fruit tree | |
| CN107759307A (en) | Humic acid organic fertilizer | |
| CN109265231A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN109997649B (en) | Rice seedling raising substrate and application thereof | |
| CN108476893B (en) | Efficient low-cost organic crop planting method | |
| CN111990035A (en) | Fertilizing method for improving output of apocarya | |
| Thingujam et al. | Integrated nutrient management in brinjal-A review study | |
| CN104829370A (en) | Silicate bacterium fertilizer capable of increasing soil rapidly-available potassium content and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108658643A (en) | One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112028682A (en) | Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for soilless culture and processing method thereof | |
| CN105272498A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for citrus reticulata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220114 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |