CN108276210A - A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108276210A CN108276210A CN201810109801.XA CN201810109801A CN108276210A CN 108276210 A CN108276210 A CN 108276210A CN 201810109801 A CN201810109801 A CN 201810109801A CN 108276210 A CN108276210 A CN 108276210A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, raw material components and dry weight number are 20~25 parts of Cassava stalk, 15~20 parts of bagasse, 30~50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5~6 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of fishbone dust, 4~6 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3~5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1~2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.5~1 part of microorganism formulation.According to pretreatment of raw material, material tentatively mixes, fermentation reactor system is decomposed, remixes, and tea oil tree special fertilizer is made in the technological process of granulation of fertilizer, it is applied in due course, in right amount according to Growth of Camellia oleifera rule, improves oil tea plantation fertilizer efficiency, extends the nutrient slowly-released phase, to improve the quality and oil pump capacity of oil tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to tea oil tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Oil tea, alias ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Classification system：Camellia oleiferaAbel；Belong to camellia
Section Camellia (Camellia) plant, the oil content of seed is higher, can extract oil.Oil tea is the main commodity trees of south China
One of, with four big woody edible oil material seeds of oil palm, olive and the coconut nominal world.Tea oil tree has long lifespan, adaptability
By force, the ground such as hills, mountainous region, limes marginis can be grown, and plantation is not take up good farmland, vegetable plot.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, resistance to storage
It hides, is high quality food oil.Tea cake can be used as fertilizer, also can be used as and wash shield product.
At present in the cultivated area for gradually expanding tea oil tree, local agricultural is driven, the income of peasant is increased；Energy simultaneously
Planting trees on barren hills conserve water and soil, while having significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and good social benefit.In order to improve oil
The yield and seed oil content of tea carry out fertilising appropriate usually in planting process to tea oil tree.But current grower is also
It is using tradition plantation management mode, the management level in oil tea garden is low, and fertilization mode is inappropriate, unreasonable with fertilizer, leads to fertilizer efficiency
Lowly, waste etc., causes low output, camellia oleifera fruit oil yield is low, and planting cost is high instead, influences harvest and income.
Therefore how targetedly to apply fertilizer to oil tea, nutrient needed for tea oil tree growth is provided, oil tea is improved
Fruit yield and seed oil yield are one of the emphasis for needing to study.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, with usually discarded Cassava stalk, sweet
Bagasse is raw material, coordinates traditional feces of livestock and poultry, and a great number of elements such as fishbone dust full of nutrition, middle trace element materials system is added
At Special fertilizer for oil tea.According to Growth of Camellia oleifera rule in due course, appropriate application, improve oil tea plantation fertilizer efficiency, extend the nutrient slowly-released phase, from
And improve the quality and oil pump capacity of oil tea.
The tea oil tree special fertilizer of the present invention, raw material components and dry weight number are：20~25 parts of Cassava stalk, bagasse 15~
20 parts, 30~50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5~6 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of fishbone dust, 4~6 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 3
~5 parts, 1~2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.5~1 part of microorganism formulation.
As the preferred of technical solution, raw material components and dry weight number are 22~25 parts of Cassava stalk, bagasse 15~18
Part, 30~35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5~6 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of fishbone dust, 4~6 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 3~5
Part, 1~2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.5~1 part of microorganism formulation.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 50~100 mesh, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：Cassava stalk, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning, stirring is equal
It is even to obtain dry material mixture；
(3) fermentation reactor system：Feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat in proportion, the mixing of dry material mixture is added；It covers again
Film carries out pile-fermentation 20-25 days, and for control temperature at 45~50 DEG C, fermentation reactor system obtains composting to turning in 12-15 days 1 time
Fermentation maturity fertilizer, it is spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, biological bacteria preparation, water-retaining agent, fishbone dust collocation to fermentation reactor system are weighed in proportion
In decomposed fertilizer, and stir evenly；
(5) it is granulated：It is delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
As the preferred of technical solution, raw material of the invention further includes 2~3 parts of oil tea dry fruit shell, 0.5~1 part of lime.Oil
The fiber holes of tea dry fruit shell can improve the slow releasing function of fertilizer, while its nutrient contained is also object needed for oil tea itself
Its use to the greatest extent.Lime can then play bactericidal effect, influence of the harm reduction bacterium to plant itself.
As the preferred of technical solution, raw material components and dry weight number are 25 parts of Cassava stalk, 15 parts of bagasse, animal dung
Just 30 parts, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of fishbone dust, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of water-retaining agent, microorganism formulation 1
Part, 2 parts of oil tea dry fruit shell, 1 part of lime.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 50~100 mesh, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：The Cassava stalk that crushed, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning
It closes, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixtures of materials；
(3) fermentation reactor system：Feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat in proportion, mixtures of materials is added, covering film carries out
Compost fermentation, control temperature are added oil tea dry fruit shell and continue heap in 45~50 DEG C, fermentation reactor system to turning at 12-15 days 1-2 times
System fermentation, decomposed completion in 20-25 days are spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, biological bacteria preparation, water-retaining agent, fishbone dust collocation to fermentation reactor system are weighed in proportion
It in decomposed fertilizer, and stirs evenly, is then dried to water content and is less than 30%, sprinkle lime and mixed,
(5) it is granulated：It is finally delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
As the preferred of technical solution, Cassava stalk of the invention needs, by crushing in advance, to cross 50~100 with bagasse
Mesh.Feces of livestock and poultry be cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure two or more mixtures.
As the preferred of technical solution, water-retaining agent of the invention is for polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol or carboxymethyl cellulose
Element.Microorganism formulation is saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria according to 2~3:1 mixture.Contain P in calcium superphosphate2O5>=12%.
The material composition of the present invention is analyzed as follows：
Cassava stalk contains amino acid, polysaccharide, protein etc..Raw Cassava stalk can be used as feed, dry Cassava stalk to can be used as combustion
Material, can also be used as the fermentation raw material of compost.The organic fertilizer to be fermented with Cassava stalk can effectively reduce the soil weight, increase soil
Porosity, hence it is evident that improve soil physical property, improve crop yield, blade amount, fruiting rate etc..
Cellulose and a small amount of sucrose of the bagasse rich in easily biological-degradable, carbon is provided in composting fermentation process for microorganism
Source.The sucrose included can be that microorganism utilizes rapidly, promote microorganism mass propagation, so that fermenting mixture is brought rapidly up, carry
High temperature fermentation stage is advanced into and extended, the decomposed of organic matter is promoted.
Feces of livestock and poultry, moisture is higher, is particularly easy to grow bacterium, rancid.After it is mixed with Cassava stalk, bagasse,
Moisture is controlled, and is conducive to ferment, while reducing distributing for stink, is also beneficial to the growth of fermentative microorganism, fully
Decomposed, manufactured organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is more preferable.
Fishbone dust is taken by alkali carries by humus, separation, a kind of macromolecular substances being acidified, their basic knot
Structure is aromatic ring and alicyclic ring, and the functional groups such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, quinonyl, methoxyl group are connected on ring, exchanges, inhales with metal ion
The effects that attached, complexing, chelating, can be conducive to nutrient and is transmitted to crop, and can conditioned soil with the metal ion clutch in water
Earth structure is conducive to the growth of crops.
Plant ash be plant burn after residue, ingredient is inorganic salts, and main component is potassium carbonate, also contain phosphorus,
The micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, it be one kind derive from a wealth of sources, be of low cost, nutrient it is neat
Entirely, the significantly inorganic farm manure of fertilizer efficiency.Plant ash is adjusted the pH value of fermentation raw material, so that microorganism is in suitable in alkalinity
Ambient growth.
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate are commercially available to be obtained.
Water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol or carboxymethyl cellulose., with after the fertilizers are mixed, chance water water suction is swollen for it
It is swollen, gel is formed, soluble fertilizer is fixed, prevents washed away in the soluble fertile short time, certain sustained release is played to fertilizer
Effect.
The Special fertilizer for oil tea of the present invention can not only be used for base manure, also can be used as top dressing, specific method of administration and dosage using existing
There is conventional method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the present invention is fermentation raw material using Cassava stalk, bagasse, plant ash usually discarded etc., comprehensive utilization is discarded
Resource turns waste into wealth, and production Special fertilizer for oil tea can not only generate new economic benefit, while reduce environmental pollution.
2. fishbone dust, plant ash are added in the raw material of the Special fertilizer for oil tea of the present invention, needed for each plant growth
A large amount of, middle trace element.Increase fertilizer efficiency can be played after fermentation decomposed, effectively reduces the quantity of fertilising, promotes oil
Tea is grown, and improves the effect of yield.
3. a small amount of water-retaining agent is added in the present invention, it is ensured that the slow releasing function of fertilizer so that fertilizer nutrient is not easy washed away, fertilizer
Material release is slow, can reduce fertilizer application frequency and dosage, effectively reduce fertilising labour costs.
4. the Special fertilizer for oil tea of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the nutrient needed for Growth of Camellia oleifera, tea-oil tree yield and oil yield are improved；
Chronic administration can play the role of improving soil regime, improve soil fertilizer efficiency.
5, it is also added into oil tea dry fruit shell in the present invention, is rich in cellulose in shell, is constituted at hole, it is slow that fertilizer can be played
Effect is released, while nutrition needed for Growth of Camellia oleifera can be supplemented.Present invention lime also in fertilizer preparation process, and contained in control
Lime is added after water, one is to ensure that the alkalinity of lime and bactericidal properties do not destroy beneficial bacterium, second is that in the process of fertilizer application
In can be sprinkled into soil and play bactericidal effect.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by specific embodiment, so that advantages and features of the invention are easier to be managed
Solution, it should be understood that following embodiment is only the preferred version of the present invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The raw material of tea oil tree special fertilizer according to preparing as following formula：Cassava stalk 25kg, bagasse 15kg, feces of livestock and poultry (ox
Excrement 15kg+ pig manure 15kg) 30kg, plant ash 5kg, fishbone dust 5kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4kg, calcium superphosphate (P2O5>=12%)
3kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1kg, microorganism formulation (saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria=2:1 mixture) 1kg.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 80~100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：Cassava stalk, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning above,
It is uniformly mixing to obtain dry material mixture；
(3) fermentation reactor system：30kg feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat, the mixing of dry material mixture is added；It covers again thin
Film carries out pile-fermentation 25 days, and for control temperature at 45~50 DEG C, it is decomposed to obtain fermentation reactor system to turning in 15 days 1 time for fermentation reactor system
Fertilizer, it is spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4kg, biological bacteria preparation 1kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1kg, fishbone dust 5kg is weighed to take
It is fitted in the decomposed fertilizer of fermentation reactor system, and stirs evenly；
(5) it is granulated：It is delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
Tea oil tree special fertilizer prepared by the present invention be used for oil tea tree planting, fertilization mode is identical as conventional method, but with it is normal
Rule mode is compared, and fertilizer amount reduces 12% or more, and tea-oil tree yield improves 10% or more, and oil yield improves 2.0%.
Embodiment 2
The raw material of tea oil tree special fertilizer according to preparing as following formula：Cassava stalk 22kg, bagasse 18kg, feces of livestock and poultry (chicken
Excrement 15kg+ pig manure 20kg) 35kg, plant ash 6kg, fishbone dust 8kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 6kg, calcium superphosphate (P2O5>=12%)
5kg, polyvinyl alcohol 1kg, microorganism formulation (saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria=3:1 mixture) 1kg.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 50~80 mesh sieve, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：Cassava stalk, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning above,
It is uniformly mixing to obtain dry material mixture；
(3) fermentation reactor system：35kg feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat, the mixing of dry material mixture is added；It covers again thin
Film carries out pile-fermentation 20 days, and for control temperature at 45~50 DEG C, it is decomposed to obtain fermentation reactor system to turning in 12 days 1 time for fermentation reactor system
Fertilizer, it is spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 6kg, biological bacteria preparation 1kg, polyvinyl alcohol 1kg, fishbone dust 8kg is weighed to arrange in pairs or groups and arrive
In the decomposed fertilizer of fermentation reactor system, and stir evenly；
(5) it is granulated：It is delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
Tea oil tree special fertilizer prepared by the present invention be used for oil tea tree planting, fertilization mode is identical as conventional method, but with it is normal
Rule mode is compared, and fertilizer amount reduces 10% or more, and tea-oil tree yield improves 9% or more, and oil yield improves 1.5%.
Embodiment 3
The raw material of tea oil tree special fertilizer according to preparing as following formula：Cassava stalk 24kg, bagasse 16kg, feces of livestock and poultry (ox
Excrement 20kg+ chicken manure 12kg) 32kg, plant ash 5.5kg, fishbone dust 6kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg, calcium superphosphate (P2O5≥
12%) 4kg, polyacrylamide 2kg, microorganism formulation (saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria=2:1 mixture) 0.5kg.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 80~100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：Cassava stalk, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning above,
It is uniformly mixing to obtain dry material mixture；
(3) fermentation reactor system：32kg feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat, the mixing of dry material mixture is added；It covers again thin
Film carries out pile-fermentation 22 days, and for control temperature at 45~50 DEG C, it is decomposed to obtain fermentation reactor system to turning in 13 days 1 time for fermentation reactor system
Fertilizer, it is spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg, biological bacteria preparation 0.5kg, polyacrylamide 2kg, fishbone dust 6kg is weighed to take
It is fitted in the decomposed fertilizer of fermentation reactor system, and stirs evenly；
(5) it is granulated：It is delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
Tea oil tree special fertilizer prepared by the present invention be used for oil tea tree planting, fertilization mode is identical as conventional method, but with it is normal
Rule mode is compared, and fertilizer amount reduces 10% or more, and tea-oil tree yield improves 8.5% or more, and oil yield improves 1.5%.
Embodiment 4
The raw material of tea oil tree special fertilizer according to preparing as following formula：Cassava stalk 20kg, bagasse 15kg, feces of livestock and poultry (chicken
Excrement 15kg+ pig manure 20kg+ cow dung 15kg) 50kg, plant ash 6kg, fishbone dust 8kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 6kg, calcium superphosphate
(P2O5>=12%) 5kg, polyvinyl alcohol 1kg, microorganism formulation (saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria=3:1 mixture) 1kg.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 50~80 mesh sieve, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：Cassava stalk, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning above,
It is uniformly mixing to obtain dry material mixture；
(3) fermentation reactor system：50kg feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat, the mixing of dry material mixture is added；It covers again thin
Film carries out pile-fermentation 25 days, and for control temperature at 45~50 DEG C, it is decomposed to obtain fermentation reactor system to turning in 15 days 1 time for fermentation reactor system
Fertilizer, it is spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 6kg, biological bacteria preparation 1kg, polyvinyl alcohol 1kg, fishbone dust 8kg is weighed to arrange in pairs or groups and arrive
In the decomposed fertilizer of fermentation reactor system, and stir evenly；
(5) it is granulated：It is delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
Tea oil tree special fertilizer prepared by the present invention be used for oil tea tree planting, fertilization mode is identical as conventional method, but with it is normal
Rule mode is compared, and fertilizer amount reduces 10% or more, and tea-oil tree yield improves 8.0% or more, and oil yield improves 1.5%.
Embodiment 5
The raw material of tea oil tree special fertilizer according to preparing as following formula：Cassava stalk 25kg, bagasse 15kg, feces of livestock and poultry (ox
Excrement 15kg+ pig manure 15kg) 30kg, plant ash 5kg, fishbone dust 5kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4kg, calcium superphosphate (P2O5>=12%)
3kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1kg, microorganism formulation (saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria=2:1 mixture) 1kg, oil tea dry fruit shell 2kg,
Lime 1kg.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 80~100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：Cassava stalk, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning above,
It is uniformly mixing to obtain dry material mixture；
(3) fermentation reactor system：30kg feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat, the mixing of dry material mixture is added；Cover film
Compost fermentation is carried out, control temperature is added oil tea dry fruit shell and continues heap in 45~50 DEG C, fermentation reactor system to turning at 12 days 1 time
System fermentation, decomposed completion in 20 days are spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4kg, biological bacteria preparation 1kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1kg, fishbone dust 5kg is weighed to take
It is fitted in the decomposed fertilizer of fermentation reactor system, and stirs evenly, be then dried to water content and be less than 30%, sprinkle lime and mixed,
(5) it is granulated：It is finally delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
Tea oil tree special fertilizer prepared by the present invention be used for oil tea tree planting, fertilization mode is identical as conventional method, but with it is normal
Rule mode is compared, and fertilizer amount reduces 10% or more, and tea-oil tree yield improves 12% or more, and oil yield improves 2.2%.
Embodiment 6
The raw material of tea oil tree special fertilizer according to preparing as following formula：Cassava stalk 25kg, bagasse 20kg, feces of livestock and poultry (chicken
Excrement 10kg+ pig manure 20kg+ cow dung 15kg) 45kg, plant ash 5.5kg, fishbone dust 6kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg, calcium superphosphate
(P2O5>=12%) 4kg, polyacrylamide 2kg, microorganism formulation (saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria=2:1 mixture) 0.5kg, oil
Tea dry fruit shell 1kg, lime 0.5kg.
The preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 80~100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：Cassava stalk, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning above,
It is uniformly mixing to obtain dry material mixture；
(3) fermentation reactor system：32kg feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat, the mixing of dry material mixture is added；Cover film
Compost fermentation is carried out, control temperature is added oil tea dry fruit shell and continues heap in 45~50 DEG C, fermentation reactor system to turning at 15 days 2 times
System fermentation, decomposed completion in 25 days are spare；
(4) it mixes：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg, biological bacteria preparation 0.5kg, polyacrylamide 2kg, fishbone dust 6kg is weighed to take
It is fitted in the decomposed fertilizer of fermentation reactor system, and stirs evenly；Then it is dried to water content and is less than 25%, sprinkle lime and mixed.
(4) it is granulated：It is delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
Tea oil tree special fertilizer prepared by the present invention be used for oil tea tree planting, fertilization mode is identical as conventional method, but with it is normal
Rule mode is compared, and fertilizer amount reduces 10% or more, and tea-oil tree yield improves 8.0% or more, and oil yield improves 1.8%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Its raw material components and dry weight number are 20~25 parts of Cassava stalk, bagasse
15~20 parts, 30~50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5~6 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of fishbone dust, 4~6 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, peroxophosphoric acid
3~5 parts of calcium, 1~2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.5~1 part of microorganism formulation.
2. tea oil tree special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material components and dry weight number are Cassava stalk
22~25 parts, 15~18 parts of bagasse, 30~35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5~6 parts of plant ash, 5~8 parts of fishbone dust, N P and K it is compound
4~6 parts of fertilizer, 3~5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1~2 part of water-retaining agent, 0.5~1 part of microorganism formulation.
3. tea oil tree special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Its raw material further include oil tea dry fruit shell 2~
3 parts, 0.5~1 part of lime.
4. tea oil tree special fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Its raw material components and dry weight number are Cassava stalk
25 parts, 15 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of fishbone dust, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate,
1 part of water-retaining agent, 1 part of microorganism formulation, 2 parts of oil tea dry fruit shell, 1 part of lime.
5. tea oil tree special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The Cassava stalk and bagasse need through
Crushing in advance is crossed, 50~100 mesh are crossed.
6. tea oil tree special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The feces of livestock and poultry is cow dung, pig
The two or more mixtures of excrement, chicken manure.
7. tea oil tree special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The water-retaining agent is for polyacrylamide
Amine, polyvinyl alcohol or carboxymethyl cellulose.
8. tea oil tree special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The microorganism formulation is saccharomycete
With lactic acid bacteria according to 2~3:1 mixture.
9. the preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 50~100 mesh, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：The Cassava stalk that crushed, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning, stirred
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixtures of materials；
(3) fermentation reactor system：Feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat in proportion, mixtures of materials is added, covering film carries out compost
Fermentation 20-25 days, for control temperature at 45~50 DEG C, it is decomposed to obtain fermentation reactor system to turning at 12-15 days 1-2 times for fermentation reactor system
Fertilizer, it is spare；
(4) it mixes：Weigh in proportion nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, biological bacteria preparation, water-retaining agent, fishbone dust collocation it is decomposed to fermentation reactor system
In fertilizer, and stir evenly；
(5) it is granulated：It is delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
10. the preparation method of tea oil tree special fertilizer as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it pre-processes：Cassava stalk, bagasse are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 50~100 mesh, it is spare；
(2) material tentatively mixes：The Cassava stalk that crushed, bagasse, calcium superphosphate, plant ash are mixed by raw material proportioning, stirred
It mixes and uniformly obtains mixtures of materials；
(3) fermentation reactor system：Feces of livestock and poultry is put into fermentation vat in proportion, mixtures of materials is added, covering film carries out compost
Fermentation, control temperature are added oil tea dry fruit shell and continue composting hair in 45~50 DEG C, fermentation reactor system to turning at 12-15 days 1-2 times
Ferment, decomposed completion in 20-25 days are spare；
(4) it mixes：Weigh in proportion nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, biological bacteria preparation, water-retaining agent, fishbone dust collocation it is decomposed to fermentation reactor system
It in fertilizer, and stirs evenly, is then dried to water content and is less than 30%, sprinkle lime and mixed,
(5) it is granulated：It is finally delivered to fertilizer granulator again, tea oil tree special fertilizer is made.
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| CN109180357A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN109265295A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 衡阳市丰庆农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nutrient and preparation method thereof promoting tea oil tree growth result |
| CN110669528A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Composite water-retaining agent special for oil tea |
| CN110915530A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Method for cultivating vaccinium bracteatum |
| CN111285717A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽省金天柱农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera |
| CN112062639A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 郴州市金土地化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer with drought resisting function for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN112225612A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Special water-retention and fertilizer-retention vine tea fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277917A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-20 | 贵溪市周坊迎春笋竹专业合作社 | Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia |
| CN113355100A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 王志云 | Plate-type soil loosening agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109265295A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 衡阳市丰庆农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nutrient and preparation method thereof promoting tea oil tree growth result |
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| CN112062639A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-11 | 郴州市金土地化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer with drought resisting function for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN112225612A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Special water-retention and fertilizer-retention vine tea fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113355100A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 王志云 | Plate-type soil loosening agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277917A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-20 | 贵溪市周坊迎春笋竹专业合作社 | Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia |
| CN114956911A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-30 | 湖北省阁壁湖绿色产品有限公司 | Camellia oleifera planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180713 |