CN109180357A - A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN109180357A CN109180357A CN201811359730.5A CN201811359730A CN109180357A CN 109180357 A CN109180357 A CN 109180357A CN 201811359730 A CN201811359730 A CN 201811359730A CN 109180357 A CN109180357 A CN 109180357A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940076230 magnesium sulfate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025352 Artocarpus heterophyllus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008725 Artocarpus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers；The fertilizer special for tea trees contains the following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rape stalk, 5-10 parts of shuck, 10-18 parts of chicken excrement, 5-8 parts of marc, 20-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 1-2 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.5-1 parts of microorganism formulation；The ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is that N-P2O5-K2O is 2:1:1；New economic benefit can be generated, while reducing environmental pollution, product fertilizer efficiency is fast and lasting, not easily runs off and by soil fixing, microelement in supplement can significantly improve tea yield, quality and enhancing tea tree anti-adversity ability；Increase fertilizer efficiency can be played, the quantity of fertilising is effectively reduced, promotes growth of tea plant, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technique
Tea tree, Theaceae, Camellia shrub or dungarunga, spray are hairless.Leaf keratin, oblong or ellipse.Tea tree
Leaf can tea making (being different from tea oil tree), seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and wood can be used for carving.The main collection of distribution
In between 16 degree to 30 degree of north latitude of south latitude, tea tree likes warm and moist weather, and bud starts to sprout at 10 DEG C of temperature on average or more,
Growing optimum temperature is 20--25 DEG C；Annual precipitation will be at 1000 millimeters or more；Light-loving and shade-tolerating, suitable for being given birth under diffused light；
All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and declining period.The age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40--50
Year.Southwestern China portion is the centre of origin of tea tree, has 60 countries to introduce a fine variety tea tree in the world.
The southwest in China is the source area tea tree of tea tree in its phylogenetic historical floods, is always tended to continuous
Among evolution.Therefore, all archetype tea trees compare the area of concentration, where the source area for surely belonging to tea tree.Tea Science worker's
Investigation and observation analysis show: three province of southwest in China and its wild giant tea tree of neighboring region have archetype tea tree
Morphological feature and biochemical characteristic, this southwest for also demonstrating China be the central area in tea tree source area；For the 4th
The tea garden soil investigation result of discipline laterite parent material development, available phosphorus, magnesium, zinc deficiency in soil, directly affects the growth of tea tree
With quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide it is a kind of design it is reasonable, easy to use and
Tea yield, quality and the fertilizer special for tea trees for enhancing tea tree anti-adversity ability can be significantly improved.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the fertilizer special for tea trees includes following parts by weight
Component: 15-20 parts of rape stalk, 5-10 parts of shuck, 10-18 parts of chicken excrement, 5-8 parts of marc, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-
30 parts, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 1-2 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.5-1 parts of microorganism formulation.
Preferably, the ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is, N-P2O5-K2O is 2:1:1.
Preferably, the fertilizer special for tea trees contains the following parts by weight: 18-20 parts of rape stalk, nut
6-8 parts of shell, 12-15 parts of chicken excrement, 6-8 parts of marc, 25-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, a water
1.5-1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6-0.8 parts of microorganism formulation.
Preferably, the marc is bagasse or watermelon peel slag or jackfruit skin slag.
Preferably, the water content of the marc is 20%.
Preferably, containing middle microelement content of magnesium 0.6-0.8%, Zn content 0.3- in fertilizer special for tea trees of the invention
0.5%.
The preparation step of fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention is as follows:
1, the rape stalk of specified amount, shuck are smashed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
2, gained powder in the marc and step 1 of specified amount is mixed, the chicken excrement of specified amount is then added,
It stirs evenly, stacking；
3, resulting material in step 2 is transported in sub- fermentation vat, surface covers film, controls temperature in 25 degrees centigrades
It ferments, it is primary to turn within every 7 days or so pile, and common fermentation one month or so；
4, it after fermenting, opens film, stirs material, and the magnesium sulfate monohydrate of specified amount, monohydrate zinc sulphate, micro- is added
Biological agent is sufficiently stirred again；
5, material in step 4 is put into and tells stirring drying tube, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of specified amount is added while stirring,
Stirring drying about after forty minutes, takes out material；
6, the material in step 5 is sent into Granulation Equipments and carries out granulation processing.
Preferably, pulverized limestone can be properly added in the step 5, drying efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the liquid thrown away in the step 5 can be used as liquid fertilizer, use when digging before tea tree planting.
Preferably, the step 3 when turning over pile, can be properly added corn flour, pile operation is turned over before only limiting twice.
It can be effectively reduced the soil weight with the organic fertilizer that rape stalk and shuck ferment, increase soil porosity, it is bright
It is aobvious to improve soil physical property, improve crop yield, blade amount, fruiting rate.
Marc is rich in the cellulose and a small amount of sucrose of easily biological-degradable, provides carbon in composting fermentation process for microorganism
Source；The sucrose included can utilize for microorganism rapidly, promote microorganism mass propagation, be brought rapidly up fermenting mixture, mention
High temperature fermentation stage is advanced into and extended, the decomposed of organic matter is promoted.
Chicken excrement, moisture content is higher, is particularly easy to grow bacterium, rancid, and different and general poultry manure, soil
The manure fermentation of chicken, which is more advantageous to, is made organic fertilizer；After it is mixed with rape straw, shuck powder and marc, moisture contains
Control is measured, is conducive to ferment, while reducing distributing for stink, is also beneficial to the growth of fermentative microorganism, sufficiently decomposed, system
At organic fertilizer.
After adopting the above structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects: a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention, can not only generate
New economic benefit, while reducing environmental pollution, product fertilizer efficiency is fast and lasting, not easily runs off and by soil fixing, micro- in supplement
Secondary element can significantly improve tea yield, quality and enhancing tea tree anti-adversity ability；Increase fertilizer efficiency can be played, effectively reduces and applies
The quantity of fertilizer promotes growth of tea plant, improves yield；The work that chronic administration, which can play, to be improved soil regime, improve soil fertilizer efficiency
With.
Specific embodiment
Fertilizer special for tea trees described in present embodiment contains the following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rape stalk, nut
5-10 parts of shell, 10-18 parts of chicken excrement, 5-8 parts of marc, 20-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, a water
1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of microorganism formulation；The ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is that N-P2O5-K2O is 2:1:1.
Wherein, it can be effectively reduced the soil weight with the organic fertilizer that rape stalk and shuck ferment, increase soil aperture
Degree, hence it is evident that improve soil physical property, improve crop yield, blade amount, fruiting rate.Marc is rich in the fiber of easily biological-degradable
Plain and a small amount of sucrose, provides carbon source in composting fermentation process for microorganism；The sucrose included can utilize for microorganism rapidly,
Promote microorganism mass propagation, be brought rapidly up fermenting mixture, enter and extend high temperature fermentation stage in advance, promotes organic matter
It is decomposed.Chicken excrement, moisture content is higher, is particularly easy to grow bacterium, rancid, and different and general poultry manure, soil
The manure fermentation of chicken, which is more advantageous to, is made organic fertilizer；After it is mixed with rape straw, shuck powder and marc, moisture contains
Control is measured, is conducive to ferment, while reducing distributing for stink, is also beneficial to the growth of fermentative microorganism, sufficiently decomposed, system
At organic fertilizer.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one:
The preparation step of fertilizer special for tea trees is as follows:
1,15 parts of rape stalk, 5 parts of shuck are smashed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
2, gained powder in 5 parts of bagasse and step 1 is mixed, then plus 10 parts of chicken excrement, is stirred evenly, heap
Pile；
3, resulting material in step 2 is transported in sub- fermentation vat, surface covers film, controls temperature in 25 degrees centigrades
It ferments, it is primary to turn within every 6 days pile, and common fermentation 25 days；Corn flour can be properly added when turning over pile for the first time.
4, it after fermenting, opens film, stirs material, and 2 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 1.2 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, micro- is added
It 0.6 part of biological agent, is sufficiently stirred again；
5, material in step 4 is put into and tells stirring drying tube, 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are added while stirring, stirring
After drying about 38 minutes, material is taken out；It can be properly added pulverized limestone, improve drying efficiency；The liquid thrown away can be used as Liquid Fertilizer
Material, use when digging before tea tree planting；
6, the material in step 5 is sent into Granulation Equipments and carries out granulation processing.
Embodiment two:
The preparation step of fertilizer special for tea trees is as follows:
1,18 parts of rape stalk, 8 parts of shuck are smashed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
2, gained powder in 6 parts of watermelon peel slag and step 1 is mixed, then plus 14 parts of chicken excrement, is stirred evenly,
Stacking；
3, resulting material in step 2 is transported in sub- fermentation vat, surface covers film, controls temperature in 25 degrees centigrades
It ferments, it is primary to turn within every 7 days pile, and common fermentation 29 days；It is preceding to be properly added corn flour when turning over pile twice；
4, it after fermenting, opens film, stirs material, and 3 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 1.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, micro- is added
It 0.7 part of biological agent, is sufficiently stirred again；
5, material in step 4 is put into and tells stirring drying tube, 25 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are added while stirring, stirring
Drying after forty minutes, takes out material；It can be properly added pulverized limestone, improve drying efficiency；The liquid thrown away can be used as liquid fertilizer,
Use when digging before tea tree planting；
6, the material in step 5 is sent into Granulation Equipments and carries out granulation processing.
Embodiment three:
The preparation step of fertilizer special for tea trees is as follows:
1,20 parts of rape stalk, 10 parts of shuck are smashed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
2, gained powder in 8 parts of jackfruit skin slag and step 1 is mixed, then plus 18 parts of chicken excrement, stirring is equal
It is even, stacking；
3, resulting material in step 2 is transported in sub- fermentation vat, surface covers film, controls temperature in 25 degrees centigrades
It ferments, it is primary to turn within every 8 days pile, and common fermentation 33 days；It is preceding when turning over pile twice, corn flour can be properly added；
4, after fermenting, film is opened, stirs material, and 5 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 2 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, micro- life is added
It 0.8 part of object preparation, is sufficiently stirred again；
5, material in step 4 is put into and tells stirring drying tube, 30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are added while stirring, stirring
After drying 45 minutes, material is taken out；It can be properly added pulverized limestone, improve drying efficiency；The liquid thrown away can be used as liquid fertilizer,
Use when digging before tea tree planting；
6, the material in step 5 is sent into Granulation Equipments and carries out granulation processing.
Example IV:
The preparation step of fertilizer special for tea trees is as follows:
1,18 parts of rape stalk, 10 parts of shuck are smashed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
2, gained powder in 7 parts of bagasse and step 1 is mixed, then plus 17 parts of chicken excrement, is stirred evenly, heap
Pile；
3, resulting material in step 2 is transported in sub- fermentation vat, surface covers film, controls temperature in 25 degrees centigrades
It ferments, it is primary to turn within every 7 days pile, and common fermentation 30 days；When turning over pile for the first time, corn flour can be properly added；
4, after fermenting, open film, stir material, and be added 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 1.6 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate,
It 0.75 part of microorganism formulation, is sufficiently stirred again；
5, material in step 4 is put into and tells stirring drying tube, 28 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are added while stirring, stirring
Drying after forty minutes, takes out material；It can be properly added pulverized limestone, improve drying efficiency；The liquid thrown away can be used as liquid fertilizer,
Use when digging before tea tree planting；
6, the material in step 5 is sent into Granulation Equipments and carries out granulation processing.
Contain middle microelement content of magnesium 0.6-0.8%, Zn content 0.3-0.5% in fertilizer special for tea trees of the invention.This hair
The fertilizing method of the bright fertilizer special for tea trees is: as tea place top dressing or base manure, ditch spread or turn over after spreading fertilizer over the fields is buried, dosage children
Age tea place is according to the age of tree, and at age tea place according to depending on tea yield, on medium fertility soil, suitable usage amount be can refer to down
Table.Administration time: top dressing is generally by the end of February and mid-May, and at the beginning of base manure 10 months by the end of September or autumn tea stops applying after adopting.
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention, has the advantages that
One: new economic benefit can not only be generated, while reducing environmental pollution,
Two, product fertilizer efficiency is fast and lasting, not easily runs off and by soil fixing, microelement in supplement can significantly improve tea
Leaf-making quantity, quality and enhancing tea tree anti-adversity ability；
Three, increase fertilizer efficiency can be played, the quantity of fertilising is effectively reduced, promotes growth of tea plant, improves yield；
Four, chronic administration can play the role of improving soil regime, improve soil fertilizer efficiency；
Five, preparation cost is not high, and raw material facilitate batch collection, and raw material cost is low.
The above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer special for tea trees contains the following parts by weight: rape stalk
15-20 parts, 5-10 parts of shuck, 10-18 parts of chicken excrement, 5-8 parts of marc, 20-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, sulfuric acid monohydrate
2-5 parts of magnesium, 1-2 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.5-1 parts of microorganism formulation.
2. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is,
N-P2O5-K2O is 2:1:1.
3. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer special for tea trees includes following
The component of parts by weight: 18-20 parts of rape stalk, 6-8 parts of shuck, 12-15 parts of chicken excrement, 6-8 parts of marc, azophoska
Hefei 25-30 parts, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 1.5-1.8 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.6-0.8 parts of microorganism formulation.
4. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the marc is bagasse or watermelon peel
Slag or jackfruit skin slag.
5. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water content of the marc is 20%.
6. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation step of the fertilizer special for tea trees is such as
Under:
(1), the rape stalk of specified amount, shuck are smashed, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, it is spare；
(2), gained powder in the marc of specified amount and step (1) is mixed, the chicken excrement of specified amount is then added,
It stirs evenly, stacking；
(3), resulting material in step (2) is transported in sub- fermentation vat, surface covers film, controls temperature in 25 degrees centigrades
It ferments, it is primary to turn within every 7 days or so pile, and common fermentation one month or so；
(4), after fermenting, film is opened, stirs material, and the magnesium sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, micro- life of specified amount is added
Object preparation, is sufficiently stirred again；
(5), material in step (4) is put into and tells stirring drying tube, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of specified amount is added while stirring,
Stirring drying about after forty minutes, takes out material；
(6), the material in step (5) is sent into Granulation Equipments and carries out granulation processing.
7. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: can be properly added in the step (5)
Pulverized limestone improves drying efficiency.
8. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the liquid thrown away in the step (5) can
As liquid fertilizer, use when digging before tea tree planting.
9. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the step (3), can be appropriate when turning over pile
Corn flour is added, turns over pile operation before only limiting twice.
10. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: micro in containing in the fertilizer special for tea trees
Element content of magnesium 0.6-0.8%, Zn content 0.3-0.5%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110606787A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-24 | 福建小薇金匙科技孵化有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009151677A3 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Lawrence Brooke Engineering, Llc. | Fertilizer suspension and method of preparation |
| CN107827555A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of special pigeon dung organic fertilizer of tea tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN108276210A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811359730.5A patent/CN109180357A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009151677A3 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Lawrence Brooke Engineering, Llc. | Fertilizer suspension and method of preparation |
| CN108276210A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827555A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of special pigeon dung organic fertilizer of tea tree and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110606787A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-24 | 福建小薇金匙科技孵化有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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