CN107500825A - A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application - Google Patents
A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107500825A CN107500825A CN201710775517.1A CN201710775517A CN107500825A CN 107500825 A CN107500825 A CN 107500825A CN 201710775517 A CN201710775517 A CN 201710775517A CN 107500825 A CN107500825 A CN 107500825A
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- enriched bio
- bio fertilizer
- selenium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application, using toxicity it is low, can by it is biological directly efficiently by the use of and cheap DL selenomethionines dusty yeast be used as selenium source, and by it with animal wastes, plant ash, pine nut shell, vinasse, dregs of beans, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and tea seed cake etc. together with ferment appropriate time, with the macromolecular substances being translated into organic fungi-manure or its absorption is scattered in the inside for having organic fertilizer；The advantage of the invention is that：It is safety, noresidue, pollution-free, alternative antibiotic, the green feed of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer additive, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of selenium-rich product, specifically a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application,
Belong to selenium-rich product scope.
Background technology
Selenium is one of important trace element of needed by human body, and it has anti-oxidant and anti-aging ability, still, selenium member
The supplement of element, selenium element is not innately to be present in food, and current selenium-rich product is all that crop is in growth course by fertilising
Middle to absorb the fertile of selenium element and produce, the intake of selenium and the Se content relation of soil are more than the relation with diet style.
The soil of America ＆ Canada contains enough selenium, has selenium in the food that its many crop is made.It is well known that vegetalitas is eaten
The Se content of thing is decided by the Se content in local water and soil, such as, China produces in high selenium area the Se content of grain up to per public
Jin 4-8 milligrams, and the grain in low selenium area is 0.006 milligram of per kilogram, the two 1000 times of difference.Strengthen the selenium-rich in soil,
Selenium content in crops is improved, there is important business ＆ economy to be worth, even more build up people's health.At present, in soils in south china
Low containing selenium, selenium deficiency is assisted extremely serious to health prestige.So selenium-supply is significant for improving people's health level.
So in order that the food that plant absorbs enough selenium elements from soil and then makes to obtain turns into selenium-rich product, it is necessary to soil
Earth is improved, especially the improvement to poor selenium soil, is badly in need of selenium fertilizer.At present, the selenium fertilizer of agricultural is generally applied to selenite, selenium
Based on the inorganic selenium salts such as hydrochlorate, such selenium fertilizer is not only difficult to be absorbed by crops, and bioavailability is low, and the high bleed rate of toxicity
Secondary environment harm is also easy to produce soon.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention devises a kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application, uses
Toxicity is low, directly can efficiently be utilized and cheap DL- selenomethionine dusty yeasts are as selenium source by biological, and by it with moving
The appropriate times that ferment together such as thing excrement, plant ash, pine nut shell, vinasse, dregs of beans, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and tea seed cake, are converted
For the macromolecular substances in organic fungi-manure or its absorption is set to be scattered in the inside for having organic fertilizer, this can not only effectively reduce DL- selenium
For natural long-term effect and the slow release for being lost in, improving selenium source of methionine, moreover it is possible to strengthen the harmony that selenium fertilizer is applied.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Animal wastes 20-30 parts, plant ash 4-11 parts, pine nut shell 1-6 parts, vinasse 2-7 parts, sugarcane top 1-6 parts, dregs of beans 1-8 parts,
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 1-6 parts, DL- selenomethionine 1-5 parts, mountain chrysanthemum stalk 1-5 parts, rapeseed meal 3-9 parts, tea seed cake 2-10 parts.
Preferably, the DL- selenomethionines are the DL- selenomethionine yeast that Se content is mass fraction >=0.15%
Powder；Humidity≤50% of the animal wastes, remaining dry material humidity≤30%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Se-enriched bio fertilizer is：
（1）Stocked up according to above-mentioned weight proportion；
（2）Fermentation raw material is smashed to granularity≤3mm, and is sufficiently mixed；
（3）Fermentation, transfer the material into the installation for fermenting that part is stirred with machinery, carry out aerobic/anaerobic and alternately ferment；
Fermentation condition is：Raw meal particle size≤3mm, moisture content >=40%, 60 DEG C >=temperature >=35 DEG C, regular turnover ensure
Oxygen/anaerobism alternating, 9.0 >=pH >=6.5, fermentation time 3-7 weeks, you can obtain Se-enriched bio fertilizer of the present invention.
The application method of above-mentioned Se-enriched bio fertilizer is：Greengrocery crop, base manure >=3500kg/667m2, 1 top dressing >=
300kg/667m2；Fruit tree, base manure >=8kg/ strains, 3 top dressings >=1kg/ strains；Rice, base manure >=3000kg/667m2；Wheat drought
Cess food crop base manure >=2000kg/667m2；Other economy >=3000kg/667m such as Chinese yam, glutinous rehmannia2。
The advantage of the invention is that：Using toxicity it is low, directly can efficiently be utilized and cheap DL- seleno eggs by biological
Propylhomoserin dusty yeast is as selenium source, and by itself and animal wastes, plant ash, pine nut shell, vinasse, dregs of beans, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and tea seed cake
Deng the appropriate time that ferments together, with the macromolecular substances being translated into organic fungi-manure or it is scattered in its absorption to have organic fertilizer
Inside, this can not only effectively reduce the natural loss of DL- selenomethionines, improve long-term effect and the slow release of selenium source, moreover it is possible to
Strengthen the harmony that selenium fertilizer is applied；Crop absorption is fast, utilizing status is good, and comprehensive nutrient is balanced, and selenium source effective time is long and green
It is environment friendly and pollution-free.
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The percentage sign " % " being related in the present invention, if not specified, refers to mass percent；But the percentage of solution,
Unless otherwise specified, refer to contain some grams of solute in solution 100ml；Percentage between liquid, refer to capacity at 20 DEG C
Ratio.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Animal wastes 20-30 parts, plant ash 4-11 parts, pine nut shell 1-6 parts, vinasse 2-7 parts, sugarcane top 1-6 parts, dregs of beans 1-8 parts,
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 1-6 parts, DL- selenomethionine 1-5 parts, mountain chrysanthemum stalk 1-5 parts, rapeseed meal 3-9 parts, tea seed cake 2-10 parts.
Preferably, the DL- selenomethionines are the DL- selenomethionine yeast that Se content is mass fraction >=0.15%
Powder（It is commercially available）；Humidity≤50% of the animal wastes, remaining dry material humidity≤30%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Se-enriched bio fertilizer is：
（1）Stocked up according to above-mentioned weight proportion；
（2）Fermentation raw material is smashed to granularity≤3mm, and is sufficiently mixed；
（3）Fermentation, transfer the material into the installation for fermenting that part is stirred with machinery, carry out aerobic/anaerobic and alternately ferment；
Material is put into the horizontal fermentation tank with spiral agitator, when fermentation materials temperature is too high, accelerates stirring, reduces
The blow rate required so that the increase of anaerobic fermentation amount, reduce heat and produce, and disperse heat；When fermentation materials pH value is too low, increase drum
Air quantity so that the increase of aerobic fermentation amount, or increase appropriate lime, gypsum, calcium carbonate and oyster shell powder in fermentation raw material, with
Improve material pH value；Vice versa；
Fermentation condition is：Raw meal particle size≤3mm, moisture content >=40%, 60 DEG C >=temperature >=35 DEG C, regular turnover ensure
Oxygen/anaerobism alternating, 9.0 >=pH >=6.5, fermentation time 3-7 weeks, you can obtain Se-enriched bio fertilizer of the present invention.
The application process of Se-enriched bio fertilizer of the present invention：
The cereal crops such as rice, wheat, corn, general base manure are spread fertilizer over the fields before ploughing soil, and soil can be uniformly blended into when tractor-ploughing
In earth, then the general waterflooding of rice is spread fertilizer over the fields during top dressing, is granted for dry land grain crops bar and is poured suitable quantity of water after spreading manuer in holes.
Greengrocery crop, small-sized vegetables spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer before being turned over as water spinach, leek etc., water cure are poured after ploughing
It can transplant seedlings within 2 ~ 3 days, after to one batch of harvesting, you can spreading fertilizer over the fields with top dressing；Relatively large vegetables are as eggplant, Chinese cabbage etc.
Base manure row replacement, spread manuer in holes, top dressing is spreaded manuer in holes, and needs to water after applying fertilizer.
Small-sized fruit tree such as grape, blueberry, Rubus corchorifolius, dragon fruit etc., general bar apply fertilizer to the subsoil, and treat to educating the critical period top dressing such as fruit
Typically spreaded manuer in holes near root system.
Large-scale fruit tree, typically base fertilizer are spreaded manuer in holes, and educate the key developmental stages such as fruit in annual beginning of spring nutrient growth and summer
Loosen the soil and row replacement or to spread manuer in holes.
Raw materials used in the present invention is to commonly use raw material in the production of this area, can be obtained from market, and for production
As a result will not have an impact；Various equipment employed in the present invention, it is the conventional equipment used in the production technology of this area,
And the operation of each equipment, parameter etc. are carried out according to routine operation, have no special feature.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. Se-enriched bio fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Animal wastes 20-30 parts, plant ash 4-11 parts, pine nut shell 1-6 parts, vinasse 2-7 parts, sugarcane top 1-6 parts, dregs of beans 1-8 parts, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran 1-6 parts, DL- selenomethionine 1-5 parts, mountain chrysanthemum stalk 1-5 parts, rapeseed meal 3-9 parts, tea seed cake 2-10 parts.
- A kind of 2. Se-enriched bio fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The DL- selenomethionines contain for selenium Measure the DL- selenomethionine dusty yeasts for mass fraction >=0.15%；Humidity≤50% of the animal wastes, remaining dry material Humidity≤30%.
- 3. a kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Stocked up according to above-mentioned weight proportion；（2）Fermentation raw material is smashed to granularity≤3mm, and is sufficiently mixed；（3）Fermentation, transfer the material into the installation for fermenting that part is stirred with machinery, carry out aerobic/anaerobic and alternately ferment；Fermentation condition is：Raw meal particle size≤3mm, moisture content >=40%, 60 DEG C >=temperature >=35 DEG C, regular turnover ensure Oxygen/anaerobism alternating, 9.0 >=pH >=6.5, fermentation time 3-7 weeks, you can obtain Se-enriched bio fertilizer of the present invention.
- 4. a kind of preparation method of Se-enriched bio fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that specific as follows：Greengrocery crop, base manure >=3500kg/667m2, 1 top dressing >=300kg/667m2；Fruit tree, base manure >=8kg/ strains, 3 top dressings >=1kg/ strains；Rice, base manure >=3000kg/667m2；Wheat dry land cereal crops base manure >=2000kg/667m2；Chinese yam, glutinous rehmannia and remaining industrial crops >=3000kg/667m2。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710775517.1A CN107500825A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application |
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| CN201710775517.1A CN107500825A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of Se-enriched bio fertilizer and its preparation and application |
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| CN107500825A true CN107500825A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108821842A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏宏业生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
| CN112174722A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-05 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624875A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for pears and preparation method thereof |
| CN112830837A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-25 | 关伟 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer for fruit tree planting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106397016A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106905016A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽中煦环保新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly selenium-rich soil fertility repair materials and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710775517.1A patent/CN107500825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106397016A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106905016A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽中煦环保新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly selenium-rich soil fertility repair materials and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108821842A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏宏业生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
| CN112174722A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-05 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for citrus and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624875A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for pears and preparation method thereof |
| CN112830837A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-25 | 关伟 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer for fruit tree planting and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |
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