A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof.
Background technology
In China's grain-production, chemical fertilizer nutrient drops into and accounts for about 80 ~ 90%, fertilizer precipitation only accounts for 10 ~ 20%, and fertilizer usage quantity has reached 50% of Fertilizer application total amount before developed country's twenty or thirty year such as American-European, Japanese, chemical fertilizer and fertilizer usage quantity have respectively accounted for the standard that 50% has become internationally recognized soil Sustainable development.China's soil fertilizer application amount is seriously excessive, and every mu, China ploughs and uses urea amount to be more than 2 times of the U.S., more than 3 times of Japan, more than 8 times of Australia.The excessive use of chemical fertilizer not only causes the degradation of the soil organism, also creates a series of ecological problems such as soil compaction, salinization, body eutrophication, has a strong impact on the grain security of China, ecological safety.
After kitchen waste fermentable becomes thoroughly decomposed, organic content is high, and content of humic acid can reach more than 40% simultaneously, contains medium trace element needed for amino acid, bioactive peptide and crop simultaneously, can be used as the organic fertilizer raw material of high-quality.
In current agriculture production, along with the expanding day of pollution-less agriculture and green foods market, fertilizer has become to produce the fertilizer that pollution-less agriculture and green food can not be exchanged.And wormcast is a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer, its water conservation ventilation property is higher than general soil 3 times.Not only containing each dvielements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, and containing various trace elements and 18 seed amino acids such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium, containing organic 30 ~ 40%, probiotics reaches about 100,000,000 every gram.Wormcast fertilizer can promote the formation of soil aggregate, improve soil permeability, water-retentivity, keeping fertility, be beneficial to breeding and the increase of microorganism, soil is made to receive nutrition and store could strengthening of nutrition, negligible through the postdigestive organic matter particle of earthworm, can the more chance of supply allow Soil and air contact, basically solve soil compaction problem.In addition, containing large quantities of microorganisms in wormcast fertilizer, more valuable is containing at least two or more antagonistic microbe.These large quantities of beneficial microorganisms are executed after soil, can suppress the breeding of harmful bacteria, and probiotics is bred expansion, reduce the generation of soil-borne disease, improve farm crop resistance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof, containing organism and inorganics in this biological organic fertilizer, make full use of waste and balanced in nutrition, various organic raw material and auxiliary material are mixed in proportion, compound by fermentation, define described biological organic fertilizer, make the amount of effective ingredient in fertilizer reach best by the method, use it for farm crop and can improve Soil structure, reduce fertilizer application amount, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce the harm of disease worm, improve crop yield and promote quality of agricultural product etc.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special, described tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special comprises organic stock and adjunct, and the composition of described organic raw material and the parts by weight of various composition are changing food waste 30 ~ 40 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, earthworm ight soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 25 parts and crop material 15 ~ 20 parts; The composition of described auxiliary material and the parts by weight of various composition are potassium primary phosphate 1 part, zeolite powder 1 part, 1 part, boron mud and 50 ~ 60 parts, water.
Further, the composition of described organic raw material and the parts by weight of various composition are changing food waste 34 ~ 38 parts, 33 ~ 36 parts, earthworm ight soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses 22 ~ 23 parts and crop material 16 ~ 17 parts; The composition of described auxiliary material and the parts by weight of various composition are potassium primary phosphate 1 part, zeolite powder 1 part, 1 part, boron mud and 50 ~ 60 parts, water.
Further, the water content of described earthworm ight soil is≤30%.
A preparation method for described tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. Feedstock treating: being pulverized by the described peat composed of rotten mosses is 40 ~ 60 object peat composed of rotten mosses powder, for subsequent use after dry; By the stalk end that described crop material pulverizing is 1 ~ 2cm;
2. take earthworm ight soil, changing food waste, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, stalk end, potassium primary phosphate, zeolite powder and boron mud by weight, and mixed;
3. the water of 50 ~ 60 parts is joined step 2. described in the material mixed in, stir, and joined in fermenter;
4. enzymatic microorganism is joined step 3. described in fermenter in, throwing is turned in mechanize, and enzymatic microorganism is uniformly dispersed;
5. ferment: at 55 ~ 60 DEG C, carry out first time fermentation, fermentation time is 13 ~ 15 days; At 45 ~ 50 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation again, fermentation time is 7 ~ 14 days;
6. the material fermented that step is 5. described is dried below 80 DEG C, and pulverized, cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves; Then pack, obtain described tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special.
Further, step 6. described in by the material fermented dry to water content be 18 ~ 23%.
Further, the second time fermentation that step is 5. described is micro-aerobe fermentation.
An application method for tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special prepared by described method, described application method executes described biological organic fertilizer at upper soll layer, then carry out rear use of turning over.
Further, the amount executing described biological organic fertilizer is: when a. uses as base fertilizer, 400 ~ 500,000 grams/acre; B. topdress when using, 100 ~ 200,000 grams/acre.
Further, described soil is damp soil.
The invention provides a kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof, its beneficial effect mainly had is as follows:
1, in the biological organic fertilizer prepared according to the method for the invention, organic content is high, containing elements such as humic acid, calcium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, has both enhanced soil fertility, again for crop provides the nutritive element of Absorbable rod utilization.
2, earthworm ight soil is by beneficial microorganism vital movement, the plant hormones such as secretion growth hormone, phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolic acid, Promoting plant growth, regulating plant metabolism.
3, produce a large amount of mucopolysaccharide by beneficial microorganism, combine with the mucus of plant secretion and mineral gels, organic colloid, form crumb structure, promote water retention capacity, improvement soil.
4, the beneficial microorganism in wormcast can also produce that antagonistic activity is strong, the microbiotic of has a broad antifungal spectrum, suppresses the growth of pathogenic bacteria, plant soil-borne diseases is inhibited.
5, apply biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, not only can reduce fertilizer application amount, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, soil can also be improved, improve the tea output of tea tree, improve its quality.
6, this biological organic fertilizer not only can be applicable in tea tree, also can be applicable to the farm crop such as other grain, fruits and vegetables, forest, flowers, and can improve the output of farm crop, improve the quality etc. of agricultural-food.
Embodiment
A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special described in the embodiment of the present invention, this tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special comprises organic stock and adjunct, and the composition of organic raw material and the parts by weight of various composition are changing food waste 30 ~ 40 parts, 30 ~ 40 parts, earthworm ight soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 25 parts and crop material 15 ~ 20 parts; The composition of auxiliary material and the parts by weight of various composition are potassium primary phosphate 1 part, zeolite powder 1 part and 1 part, boron mud.Further, the composition of organic raw material and the parts by weight of various composition are preferably changing food waste 34 ~ 38 parts, 33 ~ 36 parts, earthworm ight soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses 22 ~ 23 parts and crop material 16 ~ 17 parts.The preferred water content of above-mentioned earthworm ight soil is≤30%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special, it mainly comprises the following steps:
1. Feedstock treating: being pulverized by the described peat composed of rotten mosses is 40 ~ 60 object peat composed of rotten mosses powder, for subsequent use after dry; By the stalk end that described crop material pulverizing is 1 ~ 2cm; 2. take earthworm ight soil, changing food waste, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, stalk end, potassium primary phosphate, zeolite powder and boron mud by weight, and mixed; 3. the water of 50 ~ 60 parts is joined step 2. described in the material mixed in, stir, and joined in fermenter; 4. enzymatic microorganism is joined step 3. described in fermenter in, throwing is turned in mechanize, and enzymatic microorganism is uniformly dispersed; 5. ferment: at 55 ~ 60 DEG C, carry out first time fermentation, fermentation time is 13 ~ 15 days; At 45 ~ 50 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation again, fermentation time is 7 ~ 14 days, and second time fermentation is preferably micro-aerobe fermentation; 6. dried below 80 DEG C by the material fermented that step is 5. described, after drying, its water content is preferably 18 ~ 23%, and is pulverized, and crosses 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves; Then pack, obtain described tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special.
An application method for tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special prepared by aforesaid method, this application method executes biological organic fertilizer at upper soll layer, then carry out rear use of turning over, and soil is herein preferably damp soil.The amount executing this biological organic fertilizer is: when a. uses as base fertilizer, 400 ~ 500,000 grams/acre; B. topdress when using, 100 ~ 200,000 grams/acre.
Further, fertilization mode mainly comprise spread manuer in holes, furrow is executed, impose to execute early, spread manuer in holes, furrow execute: by the whole good post-trenching (or pit digging) in soil, first fertilizer is sprinkled into, sows again after fertilizer and soil are mixed thoroughly or plant seedling; Impose: any crop all can earth backing after side or trench digging impose fertilizer around its root system; Early execute: preferably carry if having ready conditions after being a few days ago manured into soil and sowing or cultivation seedling again, effect of fertilizer is best; Forbid fertilizer to execute at upper soll layer, must turn over, best results.In addition, this biological organic fertilizer is not only applicable to tea tree, is applicable to other farm crop such as grain, economy, fruits and vegetables, forest, flowers too.
For specific experiment case, embodiment is described below, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The nutritive substance contained in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is: (1) organic matter >=45%; (2) humic acids >=10%; (3) N P and K >=5%; (4) containing medium trace element such as calcium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, microorganism produces the physiologically active substances such as Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, cytokinin, microbial enzyme, bacterial polysaccharides simultaneously, promotes that crop alimentary absorbs and growth metabolism.
Embodiment 2
The amount executing this biological organic fertilizer for tea tree is: when a. uses as base fertilizer, 450,000 grams/acre; B. topdress when using, 150,000 grams/acre.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone for the present invention any modification done under enlightenment of the present invention or change, and every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.