CN108640732A - A kind of tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating and its fertilizing method - Google Patents

A kind of tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating and its fertilizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108640732A
CN108640732A CN201810686353.XA CN201810686353A CN108640732A CN 108640732 A CN108640732 A CN 108640732A CN 201810686353 A CN201810686353 A CN 201810686353A CN 108640732 A CN108640732 A CN 108640732A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tealeaves
cultivating
organic fertilizer
fermentation
wormcast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810686353.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶晓青
王瀚
余世英
罗艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Songtao Wulingyuan Miao Wang Tea Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Songtao Wulingyuan Miao Wang Tea Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guizhou Songtao Wulingyuan Miao Wang Tea Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Songtao Wulingyuan Miao Wang Tea Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810686353.XA priority Critical patent/CN108640732A/en
Publication of CN108640732A publication Critical patent/CN108640732A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating and its applications, the microbial bacterial agent that the fertilizer is formed using organic fertilizer as leading fertilizer reasonable compatibility azotobacter chroococcum, Dipel, Lactobacillus lactis, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve, oval Bifidobacterium, bifidobacterium thermophilum, it is used for tea tree fertilising, the growth activity of tealeaves can not only be provided, enhance disease resistance, tea yield and quality are provided, and the amount of application of pesticide can be reduced, lowers fertilising cost.

Description

A kind of tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating and its fertilizing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to tealeaves technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating and its fertilizing method.
Background technology
Tea culture has long history in China, either in the upper technology reason for still having maturation in management of plantation It reads.Tealeaves is indispensable drink in Chinese's daily life, and meeting nutritive value height and the good drink of healthcare function needs It asks.In face of the tea market increasingly extended, the continuous improvement of tea yield, requirement of the people for the quality of tealeaves also carries therewith It is high.
Fertilising is to influence an important factor of tea yield and quality.It reasonably applies fertilizer, can not only improve The soil texture of garden, moreover it is possible to improve the economic benefit of tealeaves.Fertilising is to improve an important technology of tea products, is also marked Will the new developing stage of modern agriculture.In order to break away from the slow predicament of tea growth in the past, that improves tealeaves goes out leaf rate and increasing The nutritive value of tealeaves, tea place operator is added often to apply the fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium etc. into soil.And as market passes through The variation of Ji, people become higher and higher for the quality requirements of tealeaves, and chemical fertilizer is unsatisfactory for the tealeaves production of green non-pollution The production requirement of product.Organic fertilizer becomes the leading fertilizer of modern Tea planting, mainly due to containing generalization in organic fertilizer Fertile unexistent " curative effect " promotes the sustainable development of Tea planting, but the organic fertilizer specificity of tealeaves lacks grinding for science Study carefully, application is often not so good as chemical fertilizer significant effect, and the tea products requirement of high yield, high quality is not achieved.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating and its application, the fertilizer is with organic fertilizer As leading fertilizer reasonable compatibility microbial manure, it is used for tea tree fertilising, the growth activity of tealeaves can not only be provided, enhancing is anti- Sick ability provides tea yield and quality, and can reduce the amount of application of pesticide, lowers fertilising cost.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating, by wormcast, bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte, sodium hydrogensulfite, sulfuric acid Copper, niter cake and microbial bacterial agent fermentation are made.
Specifically, a kind of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating, by wormcast 30-50kg, bajiao banana bar 30-50kg, wormwood 60- 120kg, pteridophyte 60-120kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 1-3kg, copper sulphate 0.5-1kg, niter cake 0.5-1kg and microorganism Bacteria fermentation is made.
Further, a kind of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating, by wormcast 35-45kg, bajiao banana bar 35-45kg, wormwood 80- 100kg, pteridophyte 80-100kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 1.5-2.5kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, niter cake 0.8kg and microorganism Bacteria fermentation is made.
Further, a kind of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating, by wormcast 40kg, bajiao banana bar 40kg, wormwood 90kg, fern Class plant 90kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 2kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, niter cake 0.8kg and microbial bacterial agent fermentation are made.
The microbial bacterial agent is by azotobacter chroococcum, Dipel, Lactobacillus lactis, bifidobacterium longum, short bifid bar Bacterium, oval Bifidobacterium, bifidobacterium thermophilum are trained mix bacterium agent.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating, include the following steps:
(1) it takes bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte to crush, after adding boiling to boil, is put into fermentation vat, microbial bacterial agent is added It is mixed even, fermentation 20-40 days, every 10 days, carries out material all in one piece mixing;
(2) wormcast, sodium hydrogensulfite, copper sulphate, niter cake are added in the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed, mixing is equal It is even, continue fermentation 4-8 days, particle is made and packs to obtain the final product.
Tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating of the present invention is applied 60-120kg by tealeaves per acre, is applied in use, the selection rainy day For tea tree root.
Preferably, the tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating is in use, the selection rainy day, 90kg, application are applied by tealeaves per acre In tea tree root.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by a large amount of experimental study, according to the growth characteristics of tealeaves, using wormcast, bajiao banana bar, wormwood, fern Class plant is as leading organic fertilizer raw material, compatibility azotobacter chroococcum, Dipel, Lactobacillus lactis, bifidobacterium longum, short bifid The microbial bacterial agent that bacillus, oval Bifidobacterium, bifidobacterium thermophilum form, improves the utilization rate of organic fertilizer, makes soil into Microbial environment, be very beneficial for the growth of tealeaves, and according to tealeaves appropriate acid ambient growth, and compounding application sulfurous Sour hydrogen sodium, copper sulphate, niter cake adjust pH value, are used for tea tree fertilising, can not only provide the growth activity of tealeaves, and enhancing is anti- Sick ability provides tea yield and quality, and can reduce the amount of application of pesticide, lowers fertilising cost.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to section Example of the present invention, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate The present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after having read present disclosure, this field Technical staff can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims Limited range.
Embodiment 1:The preparation and its application of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating
Fertilizer special for organic raw material forms:By wormcast 30kg, bajiao banana bar 3kg, wormwood 60kg, pteridophyte 60kg, sulfurous Sour hydrogen sodium 1kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, niter cake 0.5kg and microbial bacterial agent.
Preparation method:(1) it takes bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte to crush, after adding boiling to boil, is put into fermentation vat, be added micro- Bacteria agent is mixed even, fermentation 20 days, every 10 days, carries out material all in one piece mixing;
(2) wormcast, sodium hydrogensulfite, copper sulphate, niter cake are added in the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed, mixing is equal It is even, continue fermentation 4 days, particle is made and packs to obtain the final product.
Tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating of the present invention is applied 60kg by tealeaves per acre, is applied in use, the selection rainy day Tea tree root.With former implantation methods, produces tea amount per year and improve 3.5%, fertilizer cost lowers 63.2 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 2:The preparation and its application of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating
Organic fertilizer raw material:Wormcast 35kg, bajiao banana bar 35kg, wormwood 80kg, pteridophyte 8kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 1.5kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, niter cake 0.8kg and microbial bacterial agent.
Preparation method:(1) it takes bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte to crush, after adding boiling to boil, is put into fermentation vat, be added micro- Bacteria agent is mixed even, fermentation 20 days, every 10 days, carries out material all in one piece mixing;
(2) wormcast, sodium hydrogensulfite, copper sulphate, niter cake are added in the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed, mixing is equal It is even, continue fermentation 4 days, particle is made and packs to obtain the final product.
Tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating of the present invention is applied 60kg by tealeaves per acre, is applied in use, the selection rainy day Tea tree root.With former implantation methods, produces tea amount per year and improve 3.6%, fertilizer cost lowers 60.2 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 3:The preparation and its application of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating
Organic fertilizer raw material:Wormcast 40kg, bajiao banana bar 40kg, wormwood 90kg, pteridophyte 90kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 2kg, Copper sulphate 0.8kg, niter cake 0.8kg and microbial bacterial agent;
Preparation method:(1) it takes bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte to crush, after adding boiling to boil, is put into fermentation vat, be added micro- Bacteria agent is mixed even, fermentation 30 days, every 10 days, carries out material all in one piece mixing;
(2) wormcast, sodium hydrogensulfite, copper sulphate, niter cake are added in the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed, mixing is equal It is even, continue fermentation 6 days, particle is made and packs to obtain the final product.
Tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating of the present invention is applied 90kg by tealeaves per acre, is applied in use, the selection rainy day Tea tree root.With former implantation methods, produces tea amount per year and improve 4.5%, fertilizer cost lowers 60.2 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 4:The preparation and its application of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating
Organic fertilizer raw material:Wormcast 45kg, bajiao banana bar 45kg, wormwood 100kg, pteridophyte 100kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 2.5kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, niter cake 0.8kg and microbial bacterial agent.
Preparation method:(1) it takes bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte to crush, after adding boiling to boil, is put into fermentation vat, be added micro- Bacteria agent is mixed even, fermentation 40 days, every 10 days, carries out material all in one piece mixing;
(2) wormcast, sodium hydrogensulfite, copper sulphate, niter cake are added in the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed, mixing is equal It is even, continue fermentation 6 days, particle is made and packs to obtain the final product.
The rainy day is selected, 90kg is applied by tealeaves per acre, is applied to tea tree root.With former implantation methods, produces tea amount per year and carry High by 4.2%, fertilizer cost lowers 52.2 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 5:The preparation and its application of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating
Organic fertilizer raw material:Wormcast 50kg, bajiao banana bar 50kg, wormwood 120kg, pteridophyte 120kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 3kg, copper sulphate 1kg, niter cake 1kg and microbial bacterial agent.
(1) it takes bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte to crush, after adding boiling to boil, is put into fermentation vat, microbial bacterial agent is added It is mixed even, fermentation 40 days, every 10 days, carries out material all in one piece mixing;
(2) wormcast, sodium hydrogensulfite, copper sulphate, niter cake are added in the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed, mixing is equal It is even, continue fermentation 8 days, particle is made and packs to obtain the final product.
The rainy day is selected, 120kg is applied by tealeaves per acre, is applied to tea tree root.With former implantation methods, produces tea amount per year and carry High by 4.2%, fertilizer cost lowers 46.2 yuan/mu.
Microbial bacterial agent described in embodiment 1-5 by azotobacter chroococcum, Dipel, Lactobacillus lactis, bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, oval Bifidobacterium, bifidobacterium thermophilum are trained mix bacterium agent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating, it is characterised in that:By wormcast, bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte, sulfurous acid Hydrogen sodium, copper sulphate, niter cake and microbial bacterial agent fermentation are made.
2. tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By wormcast 30-50kg, bajiao banana bar 30-50kg, wormwood 60-120kg, pteridophyte 60-120kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 1-3kg, copper sulphate 0.5-1kg, niter cake 0.5-1kg and microbial bacterial agent fermentation are made.
3. tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:By wormcast 35-45kg, fragrant plant Any of several broadleaf plants bar 35-45kg, wormwood 80-100kg, pteridophyte 80-100kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 1.5-2.5kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, sulphur Sour hydrogen sodium 0.8kg and microbial bacterial agent fermentation are made.
4. according to any tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:By wormcast 40kg, fragrant plant Any of several broadleaf plants bar 40kg, wormwood 90kg, pteridophyte 90kg, sodium hydrogensulfite 2kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, niter cake 0.8kg and micro- life Object bacteria fermentation is made.
5. according to any tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:The microbial bacterial agent By azotobacter chroococcum, Dipel, Lactobacillus lactis, bifidobacterium longum, bifidobacterium breve, oval Bifidobacterium, thermophilic bifid Bacillus is trained mix bacterium agent.
6. a kind of preparation method of tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it takes bajiao banana bar, wormwood, pteridophyte to crush, after adding boiling to boil, is put into fermentation vat, microbial bacterial agent is added and is mixed It is even, it ferments 20-40 days, every 10 days, carries out material all in one piece mixing;
(2) wormcast, sodium hydrogensulfite, copper sulphate, niter cake are added in the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed, are uniformly mixed, after Supervention ferment 4-8 days is made particle and packs to obtain the final product.
7. the tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating In use, the selection rainy day, applies 60-120kg by tealeaves per acre, is applied to tea tree root.
8. the tealeaves organic fertilizer special for cultivating according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating In use, the selection rainy day, applies 90kg by tealeaves per acre, is applied to tea tree root.
CN201810686353.XA 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of tealeaves special fertilizer for cultivating and its fertilizing method Pending CN108640732A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110022383A (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-07 주식회사 장원 Fertilizer composition for green tea, and manufacturing method thereof
CN103204742A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-17 江苏钟吾茶产业发展有限公司 Preparation method for special base fertilizer for longjing tea trees
CN103588583A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 瑞昊(北京)环境工程有限公司 Special bioorganic fertilizer for tea tree, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN106348841A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-25 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof
CN107686396A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-02-13 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 A kind of tea tree special slow release potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110022383A (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-07 주식회사 장원 Fertilizer composition for green tea, and manufacturing method thereof
CN103204742A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-17 江苏钟吾茶产业发展有限公司 Preparation method for special base fertilizer for longjing tea trees
CN103588583A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 瑞昊(北京)环境工程有限公司 Special bioorganic fertilizer for tea tree, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN106348841A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-25 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof
CN107686396A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-02-13 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 A kind of tea tree special slow release potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181012

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