CN102850121A - Environment-friendly biological ferment fertilizer - Google Patents
Environment-friendly biological ferment fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850121A CN102850121A CN2012103141286A CN201210314128A CN102850121A CN 102850121 A CN102850121 A CN 102850121A CN 2012103141286 A CN2012103141286 A CN 2012103141286A CN 201210314128 A CN201210314128 A CN 201210314128A CN 102850121 A CN102850121 A CN 102850121A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly biological ferment fertilizer, which relates to a fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials by weight, 50 to 70% of wheat bran, 6 to 18% humus acid, 4 to 7% of humic aid, 4 to 8% of fulvic acid and 16 to 20% of ulmic acid. The fertilizer provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fertilizer can improve the autoimmune function of a plant, promote growth of the plant and improve the status of soil so as to realize plant growth, promote plant growth and inhibit growth of a variety of pathogens in the soil; the amount of an inorganic nitrogen nutrient can be flexibly adjusted by using a nitrogen source which can be provided through microbial action so as to ensure that supply of the nitrogen is sufficient and loss and pollution caused by excess supply of the nitrogen are avoided; the wheat bran in the fertilizer allows the above-mentioned raw materials to bond together, so when the fertilizer is applied into soil, a nitrogen-containing compound in the components is slowly released, and pollution to water and soil because of loss of the nitrogen-containing compound is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, belong to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer.
Background technology
Bio-feritlizer, by the microbial life activity, make farm crop obtain the goods of specific fertilizer effect, be referred to as Inoculant or bacterial manure, itself does not contain nutritive element yet, can not replace fertilizer, it is both to have contained the required nutritive element of crop, the goods that contain again microorganism, be biological, organic and inorganic combination it can replace fertilizer, provide crop growthing development required all kinds of nutritive elements.The extensive application of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals pros and cons and depositing for human, for promoting what is beneficial and abolish what is harmful, scientist has proposed " ecological agriculture ", progressively is implemented in to lack in the farmland to use or do not use fertilizer and chemical insecticide, and uses organic biofertilizer and adopt the microbial process prevention and elimination of disease and pests.All plants such as existing tame farm crop, vegetables all be unable to do without fertilizer in the process of growth, and the existing fertilizer major part of using all is fertilizer.As everyone knows, fertilizer can be to environment, and life-time service fertilizer also can cause soil and hardens.Enzymatic microorganism has extremely strong aerobic fermentation capacity of decomposition.Can decompose organic matter, remains of pesticide, fertilizer.Prevent the soil salinization, can dissolve the nutrition that is cured in the soil again, increase soil permeability and preserve moisture and fertility ability, kill pathogenic bacteria in the soil, increase soil probiotics content, improve Soil structure, improve the quality and yield of farm crop.
Bio-feritlizer adopts organic fertilizer to match with mineral manure, and with multiple-microorganism or high energy compound appear on the market, welcome by the peasant, effect is apparent in view, and the one, can improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, improve and continue feeder capability; The 2nd, can significantly suppress the diseases such as cotton, melon blight and rice sheath blight disease, strengthen anti-adversity ability; The 3rd, can improve the quality of farm crop, particularly fairly obvious to the sugariness that improves the fruit such as watermelon, sugarcane, strawberry; The 4th, can promote increasing crop yield, generally use the volume increase about 10% than single administration fertilizer of biological organic complex fertilizer; The 5th, the pollution that can alleviate agricultural environment can be produced non-harmful food in a large number.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer, solved the shortcomings such as existing fertilizer pollution on the environment, soil compaction, the present invention can improve plant autoimmunization function, Promoting plant growth, improve edatope, can also reduce the novel environment friendly of the pollution of soil is given birth to the fertilizer material.
For achieving the above object, a kind of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that: its raw material has wheat bran 50～70%, Ulmic acids 6～18%, humic acids 4～7%, xanthohumic acid 4～8%, ulmic acid 16～20%, and it is weight ratio.
The preparation process of a kind of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that:
One, enzymatic microorganism is added in the wheat bran culture cultivates; Wheat bran normal temperature after cultivating dried in the air to water content is 8～11%, for subsequent use;
Two, wheat bran 50～70%, Ulmic acids 6～18%, humic acids 4～7%, xanthohumic acid 4～8%, the ulmic acid 16～20% after will cultivating, it is 7.0～7.2 that above-mentioned raw materials is mixed rear adjusting pH value by a certain percentage, 50～60 ℃ of control incubator temperature, 75～80 ℃ of humidity, oxygen is an amount of, shading fermentation 50～70h;
Three, oven dry quality inspection packing gets final product.
Described enzymatic microorganism adds in the wheat bran culture, and the weight ratio of the inoculum size of enzymatic microorganism and wheat bran culture is 2: 100; Enter solid fermentation in the fermenting case, the material packing volume is 2/3.
The described bio-feritlizer that makes contains: the oxygen-containing functional group of total acid, carboxylic acid, phenol carboxylic acid, total hydroxyl, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group, total carboxyl, quinonyl, non-carboxylic acid, the useful viable count that can make enzymatic microorganism is 90～27,300,000,000/g.
The described bio-feritlizer that makes contains: C, H, O, N, P, S, SI, AI, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ti, the useful viable count that can make enzymatic microorganism is 90～27,300,000,000/g.
Wheat bran is the byproduct that obtains behind the wheat processing processing flour, mainly is that economic worth is not high as feed; In fact, wheat bran can carry out multi-level development and use, the deep processing potentiality are large, social connections are many, as Chinese medicine simply, contain the nutritive ingredient of a large amount of needed by human, have moistening lung, skin care, cancer-resisting, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, crow sends out solid sending out, the effects such as cleaning stomach have very high value medical health care; And it is the nutritive element of needed by human that wheat bran contains 3～6% phytic acid, food fibre, vitamin B group etc., can improve the fibre composition in the food, contain, bringing into play in vivo many functions, but also be indispensable nutritive ingredient in the food eubolism, aminoacids content in the wheat bran is higher, and contains abundant trace element.
Xanthohumic acid contains the amino acid more than 15 kinds, contains the plant life element more than 16 kinds; Ulmic acid, Ulmic acids contain plant life element more than 8 kinds.
A kind of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: this fertilizer can be realized plant-growth by the situation that improves plant autoimmunization function, Promoting plant growth, improvement soil itself, Promoting plant growth, suppress various pathogen growths in the soil, suppress all kinds of nematodes or soft infested growth in the soil; Reduce the purpose of the consumption of 30～60% common fertilizer and sterilant in the process of growth; The quantity of allocating flexibly the inorganic nitrogen nutrient by the available nitrogenous source of microbial process, after guaranteeing that nitrogenous source is in liberal supply, again can excessive supply and cause running off and polluting, and the wheat bran in the fertilizer of the present invention can be bonded together the amine in the compound listed above, amine surrogate, ammonium iron, thereby when product of the present invention is applied in the soil, can make the nitrogenous compound that forms in dividing produce the phenomenon that slowly discharges, can not pollute because of loss water and soil.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
1. choose wheat bran 50kg, Ulmic acids 18kg, humic acids 7kg, xanthohumic acid 8kg, ulmic acid 17kg;
2. enzymatic microorganism is added in the wheat bran culture and cultivate; Wheat bran normal temperature after cultivating dried in the air to water content is 8%, for subsequent use;
3. regulating the pH value after the wheat bran 50kg after will cultivating, Ulmic acids 18kg, humic acids 7kg, xanthohumic acid 8kg, ulmic acid 7kg mix is 7.0, control incubator temperature 50 C, and 75 ℃ of humidity, oxygen is an amount of, shading fermentation 50h;
4. oven dry quality inspection packing gets final product.
Embodiment 2
1. choose wheat bran 70kg, Ulmic acids 6kg, humic acids 4kg, xanthohumic acid 4kg, ulmic acid 16kg;
2. enzymatic microorganism is added in the wheat bran culture and cultivate; Wheat bran normal temperature after cultivating dried in the air to water content is 11%, for subsequent use;
3. regulating the pH value after the wheat bran 70kg after will cultivating, Ulmic acids 6kg, humic acids 4kg, xanthohumic acid 4kg, ulmic acid 16kg mix is 7.2, control incubator temperature 60 C, and 80 ℃ of humidity, oxygen is an amount of, shading fermentation 70h;
4. oven dry quality inspection packing gets final product.
Embodiment 3
1. choose wheat bran 60kg, Ulmic acids 10kg, humic acids 4kg, xanthohumic acid 8kg, ulmic acid 18kg;
2. enzymatic microorganism is added in the wheat bran culture and cultivate; Wheat bran normal temperature after cultivating dried in the air to water content is 10%, for subsequent use;
3. regulating the pH value after the wheat bran 60kg after will cultivating, Ulmic acids 10kg, humic acids 4kg, xanthohumic acid 8kg, ulmic acid 18kg mix is 7.1,5,5 ℃ of control incubator temperature, and 76 ℃ of humidity, oxygen is an amount of, shading fermentation 60h;
4. oven dry quality inspection packing gets final product.
Claims (6)
1. ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer is characterized in that: its raw material has wheat bran 50～70%, Ulmic acids 6～18%, humic acids 4～7%, xanthohumic acid 4～8%, ulmic acid 16～20%, and it is weight ratio.
2. a kind of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its preferred amounts is wheat bran 60kg, Ulmic acids 10kg, humic acids 4kg, xanthohumic acid 8kg, ulmic acid 18kg.
3. the preparation process of a ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer is characterized in that: enzymatic microorganism is added in the wheat bran culture cultivate; Wheat bran normal temperature after cultivating dried in the air to water content is 8～11%, for subsequent use; Be 7.0～7.2 as raw material being mixed rear adjusting pH value by a certain percentage as described in the claim 1,50～60 ℃ of control incubator temperature, 75～80 ℃ of humidity, oxygen is an amount of, shading fermentation 50～70h; Oven dry quality inspection packing gets final product.
4. a kind of preparation process of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described enzymatic microorganism adds in the wheat bran culture, and the weight ratio of the inoculum size of enzymatic microorganism and wheat bran culture is 2: 100; Enter solid fermentation in the fermenting case, the material packing volume is 2/3.
5. a kind of preparation process of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the useful viable count of enzymatic microorganism is 90～27,300,000,000/g.
6. a kind of preparation process of ferment environment friendly biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: cultivate described enzymatic microorganism is added in the wheat bran culture, and its culturing process is cellar culture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103141286A CN102850121A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Environment-friendly biological ferment fertilizer |
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| CN2012103141286A CN102850121A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Environment-friendly biological ferment fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553817A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Efficient microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103613449A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer with high slow release fertilizer efficiency produced by secondary fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402586A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 曲少春 | Biological fertilizer rich in beneficial bacteria |
| CN106032340A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-19 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Humic acid composition and preparation method thereof |
| US10059632B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-08-28 | Shandong Tralin Paper Co., Ltd. | Humic acid composition and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-28 CN CN2012103141286A patent/CN102850121A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553817A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Efficient microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103613449A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer with high slow release fertilizer efficiency produced by secondary fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103613449B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of second order fermentation produces high slowly-releasing fertilizer efficiency fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402586A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 曲少春 | Biological fertilizer rich in beneficial bacteria |
| CN106032340A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-19 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Humic acid composition and preparation method thereof |
| US10059632B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-08-28 | Shandong Tralin Paper Co., Ltd. | Humic acid composition and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |