CN107473859A - A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107473859A CN107473859A CN201710876393.6A CN201710876393A CN107473859A CN 107473859 A CN107473859 A CN 107473859A CN 201710876393 A CN201710876393 A CN 201710876393A CN 107473859 A CN107473859 A CN 107473859A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- bed padding
- fermenting bed
- organic fertilizer
- earthworm
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer.By the way that family is stored, the fermenting bed padding of poultry farming build heap fermentation after, further breeding earthworm, mutually more conventional method, the yield and survival rate of earthworm can be improved, and then the fermenting bed padding after breeding earthworm can further mix with oil meal, rice husk, rice bran, bagasse, aquatic product leftovers, animal wastes, amino acid, molasses, magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and build heap fermentation afterwards, produce organic fertilizer.Beneficial microbe and organic matter are rich in organic fertilizer prepared according to the methods of the invention, can keep soil from packing together, make growth of seedling healthy and strong, reduce the incidence of insect disease of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In order to reduce the workload of domestic animals and fowls cultivation, many raisers carry out domestic animals and fowls from fermenting bed padding now
Cultivation, acted on by participating in bedding and padding and excrement of animals cooperative fermentation, the breeding waste such as rapid conversion life excrement, urine, eliminate evil
It is smelly, suppress insect, germ.Meanwhile bedding and padding, excrement synthesis can be available for carbohydrate, the albumen of livestock edible by beneficial microbe colony
The nutriments such as matter, organic acid, vitamin, strengthen livestock resistance against diseases, promote animal health growth.
Although fermenting bed padding has the advantages of above is many, if the mishandling meeting of fermenting bed padding after use
Cause the waste of resource and the pollution of environment.How it is more efficiently cultivated using domestic animals and fowls after fermenting bed padding realize
Multiple utilize of resource is a problem being significant.
The content of the invention
Based on background above, the invention provides the side that a kind of fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer
Method.While breeding earthworm further organic fertilizer can be made in the fermenting bed padding of breeding earthworm by this method.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that methods described includes
Following steps:
(1) by fermenting bed padding heap fermentation 15~20 days, thickness is laid to as 10~15 centimetres;
(2) earthworm kind is implanted into, daily early morning watering, ensures fermenting bed padding humidity;
(3) at interval of the 3 days live pig excrement sprinkled on its surface after fermentation, supply earthworm feeding;
(4) after by fermenting bed padding breeding earthworm 30 weeks, the fermenting bed padding after earthworm is gathered is banked up 3~5 days;
(5) by the fermenting bed padding in step (4), oil meal, rice husk, rice bran, bagasse, aquatic product leftovers, animal excreta
Just, amino acid, molasses, magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mix in proportion, build heap
Fermentation 15~30 days;
(6) mixture pelleting after fermentation, drying, pack be can obtain into the organic fertilizer.
In the step (5), the parts by weight of each material are as follows:100~150 parts of fermenting bed padding, 5~10 parts of oil meal, rice
10~15 parts of shell, 8~16 parts of rice bran, 5~10 parts of bagasse, 1~5 part of aquatic product leftovers, 20~25 parts of animal wastes, amino
2~5 parts of acid, 2~5 parts of molasses, 1.0~2.5 parts of magnesium carbonate, 0.8~1.3 part of calcium sulfate, 0.4~1.2 part of potassium phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
0.2~0.6 part of hydrogen sodium, 0.7~1.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6~1.9 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
Bedding and padding of the fermenting bed padding used in including family's storage, and/or poultry farming.
The fermenting bed padding is bedding and padding discarded after family's storage, and/or poultry farming.Containing substantial amounts of in discarded bedding and padding
The excrement that microorganism is decomposed with corruption, while food nutrition can be provided for earthworm by carrying out vermiculture after fermentation, strengthen earthworm
The immunity of earthworm, improve its survival rate.
In the step (2), the weight ratio of earthworm kind and fermenting bed padding is 1:0.5~0.8.The numerical value of such a ratio
It is the proportion that production is bred most beneficial for earthworm after being verified by many experiments.
In the step (2), the humidity of fermenting bed padding is maintained at 55~70%.The production of earthworm needs moist ring
Border, humidity are maintained at 55~70%, are advantageous to growing for earthworm.
Further, the organic fertilizer being prepared according to the above method is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Present invention also offers the application of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can be used as gourd, fruit and vegetable and agricultural products plantation
Base manure.
The present invention is by the way that family is stored, the fermenting bed padding of poultry farming is built after heap fermentation, further breeding earthworm, compares
Conventional method, can improve the yield and survival rate of earthworm, so the fermenting bed padding after breeding earthworm can further with oil meal,
Rice husk, rice bran, bagasse, aquatic product leftovers, animal wastes, amino acid, molasses, magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, phosphoric acid
Heap fermentation is built after sodium dihydrogen, zinc sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixing, produces bio-fertilizer.
In method disclosed by the invention, the raw material of organic fertilizer is the discarded object in production and living, and by adding carbonic acid
The inorganic matters such as magnesium, calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, on the one hand can be as one of raw material
Microbial reproduction fermentation in fermenting bed padding provides nutriment, and another aspect organic fertilizer application can be plant after crops
Production mineral matter is provided, while plant growth nutrition is ensured, improve unexpected soil environment, alleviation soil hardening problem.
Compared with prior art, method disclosed by the invention possesses advantages below:
1. family is stored, the fermenting bed padding of poultry farming is further utilized to breeding earthworm, after earthworm harvest, further will
The fermenting bed padding of breeding earthworm is used for preparing organic fertilizer, while earthworm increasing both production and income is realized, by maximum resource utilization,
Realize the high yield good harvest of agricultural production;
2. contain substantial amounts of microorganism species, the nothing during organic fertilizer fermentation in the fermenting bed padding after vermiculture
Additional bacterium source is needed, is that the efficient-decomposition that organic fertilizer raw material can be achieved is fermented by the microorganism in fermenting bed padding;
3. being rich in beneficial microbe and organic matter in organic fertilizer prepared according to the methods of the invention, soil plate can be prevented
Knot, makes growth of seedling healthy and strong, reduces the incidence of insect disease of plant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) by fermenting bed padding heap fermentation 15 days, thickness is laid to as 15 centimetres;
(2) earthworm kind is implanted into, daily early morning watering, it is 55% to ensure fermenting bed padding humidity;
(3) at interval of the 3 days live pig excrement sprinkled on its surface after fermentation, supply earthworm feeding;
(4) after by fermenting bed padding breeding earthworm 30 weeks, the fermenting bed padding after earthworm is gathered is banked up 3~5 days;
(5) by 5 parts of 8 parts of 10 parts of 5 parts of 100 parts of fermenting bed padding, oil meal, rice husk, rice bran, bagasse, the water in step (4)
1 part of product leftover bits and pieces, 20 parts of animal wastes, 2 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of molasses, 1.0 parts of magnesium carbonate, 0.8 part of calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate
0.4 part, 0.2 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, the mixing of 0.6 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, build heap and ferment 15 days;
(6) mixture pelleting after fermentation, drying, pack be can obtain into the organic fertilizer.
Using the organic fertilizer that the present embodiment obtains as experimental group and commercially available wormcast organic fertilizer as a control group simultaneously as
The base manure of growing tomatoes in same plot Zhong Liangge regions, commercially available wormcast organic fertilizer are the limited public affairs of Shenyang honor dragon biotechnology
Department's production, its wormcast content are 70%;Amount of application is 1kg/m2, the area in two regions is 300m2, other plantation bars
Part is identical.
The tomato production of test block drops compared with check plot tomato production compared to volume increase 7.8%, diseased plant quantity compared with check plot
Low 3.4%, survival rate of plant is compared with check plot increase by 8.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) by fermenting bed padding heap fermentation 15~20 days, thickness is laid to as 10~15 centimetres;
(2) earthworm kind is implanted into, daily early morning watering, it is 55~70% to ensure fermenting bed padding humidity;
(3) at interval of the 3 days live pig excrement sprinkled on its surface after fermentation, supply earthworm feeding;
(4) after by fermenting bed padding breeding earthworm 30 weeks, the fermenting bed padding after earthworm is gathered is banked up 3~5 days;
(5) by 7 parts of 11 parts of 13 parts of 8 parts of 123 parts of fermenting bed padding, oil meal, rice husk, rice bran, bagasse in step (4),
3 parts of aquatic product leftovers, 22 parts of animal wastes, 4 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of molasses, 1.5 parts of magnesium carbonate, 1.0 parts of calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate
0.7 part, 0.4 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.0 parts of zinc sulfate, the mixing of 1.3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, build heap and ferment 25 days;
(6) mixture pelleting after fermentation, drying, pack be can obtain into the organic fertilizer.
Using the organic fertilizer that the present embodiment obtains as experimental group and commercially available wormcast organic fertilizer as a control group simultaneously as
The base manure of pepper planting in same plot Zhong Liangge regions, commercially available wormcast organic fertilizer are Shenyang Zunlong Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Production, its wormcast content are 70%;Amount of application is 1.2kg/m2, the area in two regions is 50m2, other planting conditions
It is identical.
The yield of hot pepper of test block reduces compared with check plot yield of hot pepper compared to volume increase 4.9%, diseased plant quantity compared with check plot
3.7%, survival rate of plant is compared with check plot increase by 15.2%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) by fermenting bed padding heap fermentation 15~20 days, thickness is laid to as 10~15 centimetres;
(2) earthworm kind is implanted into, daily early morning watering, it is 55~70% to ensure fermenting bed padding humidity;
(3) at interval of the 3 days live pig excrement sprinkled on its surface after fermentation, supply earthworm feeding;
(4) after by fermenting bed padding breeding earthworm 30 weeks, the fermenting bed padding after earthworm is gathered is banked up 3~5 days;
(5) by 16 parts of 15 parts of 10 parts of 150 parts of fermenting bed padding, oil meal, rice husk, rice bran, the bagasse 10 in step (4)
Part, 5 parts of aquatic product leftovers, 25 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of amino acid, 5 parts of molasses, 2.5 parts of magnesium carbonate, 1.3 parts of calcium sulfate, phosphorus
1.9 parts of sour 1.2 parts of potassium, 0.6 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixing, build heap and ferment 30 days;
(6) mixture pelleting after fermentation, drying, pack be can obtain into the organic fertilizer.
Using the organic fertilizer that the present embodiment obtains as experimental group and commercially available wormcast organic fertilizer as a control group simultaneously as
The base manure of green cucumber in same plot Zhong Liangge regions, commercially available wormcast organic fertilizer are Shenyang Zunlong Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Production, its wormcast content are 70%;Amount of application is 1.5kg/m2, the area in two regions is 400m2, other plantation bars
Part is identical.
The cucumber yield of test block reduces compared with check plot cucumber yield compared to volume increase 9.7%, diseased plant quantity compared with check plot
5.6%, survival rate of plant is compared with check plot increase by 6.7%.
The above-mentioned a kind of method for preparing organic fertilizer to fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm with reference to embodiment carries out detailed
Thin description, is illustrative rather than limited, several embodiments can be included according to limited scope, therefore do not taking off
From changing and modifications under present general inventive concept, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that methods described include with
Lower step:
(1) by fermenting bed padding heap fermentation 15~20 days, thickness is laid to as 10~15 centimetres;
(2) earthworm kind is implanted into, daily early morning watering, ensures fermenting bed padding humidity;
(3) at interval of the 3 days live pig excrement sprinkled on its surface after fermentation, supply earthworm feeding;
(4) after by fermenting bed padding breeding earthworm 30 weeks, the fermenting bed padding after earthworm is gathered is banked up 3~5 days;
(5) by the fermenting bed padding in step (4), oil meal, rice husk, rice bran, bagasse, aquatic product leftovers, animal wastes, ammonia
Base acid, molasses, magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, potassium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mix in proportion, build heap fermentation
15~30 days;
(6) mixture pelleting after fermentation, drying, pack be can obtain into the organic fertilizer.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), the parts by weight of each material are as follows:Hair
100~150 parts of ferment bed padding, 5~10 parts of oil meal, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 8~16 parts of rice bran, 5~10 parts of bagasse, aquatic products
1~5 part of leftover bits and pieces, 20~25 parts of animal wastes, 2~5 parts of amino acid, 2~5 parts of molasses, 1.0~2.5 parts of magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate
0.8~1.3 part, 0.4~1.2 part of potassium phosphate, 0.2~0.6 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.7~1.5 part of zinc sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.6
~1.9 parts.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermenting bed padding includes family's storage, and/or poultry farming
Bedding and padding used.
4. the method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the fermenting bed padding is that family stores, and/or poultry is supported
The bedding and padding discarded after growing.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the weight of earthworm kind and fermenting bed padding
The ratio between amount is 1:0.5~0.8.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the humidity of fermenting bed padding is maintained at
55~70%.
7. the organic fertilizer that the method according to claim 11 is prepared.
8. the application of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer can be used as gourd, fruit and vegetable and agriculture
The base manure of industry product plantation.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110117201A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of tangerine shaddock special fertilizer and preparation method thereof using the allotment of cattle farm fermenting bed padding |
CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
CN112778059A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 郴州展翔绿色农业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for Yizhang navel orange |
CN112778054A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 郴州展翔绿色农业有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for Yizhang navel orange seedlings |
CN112868600A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 博益德(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding method integrating pig breeding and earthworm breeding |
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CN104542503A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 南昌大学 | Method of preparing earthworm breeding matrix by fermentation bed waste |
CN105777260A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏马陵山畜禽生态养殖有限公司 | Nutritional matrix organic fertilizer produced by microbial earthworm cast |
CN106542933A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 济南七彩牧歌生态农业有限公司 | The method that a kind of discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed prepare fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110117201A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of tangerine shaddock special fertilizer and preparation method thereof using the allotment of cattle farm fermenting bed padding |
CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
CN112868600A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 博益德(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding method integrating pig breeding and earthworm breeding |
CN112778059A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 郴州展翔绿色农业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for Yizhang navel orange |
CN112778054A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 郴州展翔绿色农业有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for Yizhang navel orange seedlings |
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