CN112868600A - Ecological breeding method integrating pig breeding and earthworm breeding - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method integrating pig breeding and earthworm breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112868600A CN112868600A CN202110121006.4A CN202110121006A CN112868600A CN 112868600 A CN112868600 A CN 112868600A CN 202110121006 A CN202110121006 A CN 202110121006A CN 112868600 A CN112868600 A CN 112868600A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- breeding
- feed
- pig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000378866 Trichoderma koningii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710130006 Beta-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 244000304217 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 vinasse Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940074386 skatole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- YJAMTLZIHBQKKZ-QZDMVKQISA-N [P].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O Chemical compound [P].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YJAMTLZIHBQKKZ-QZDMVKQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021191 food habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological breeding method, which is characterized in that ground source raw materials such as vinasse, rapeseed meal, bean dregs and the like are fermented and then replace part of bean dregs as much as possible to serve as live pig feed, so that the feeding value of the ground source feed is improved, and meanwhile, the addition of antibiotics and trace elements is reduced through the preparation of low-nitrogen low-phosphorus environment-friendly feed, so that high-quality manure is obtained. The earthworm feeding substrate is prepared by fermenting pig manure produced by live pig breeding and fresh bagasse of a sugar refinery in a combined manner, raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the production process is simple, and industrialization is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to an integrated ecological breeding method for pig breeding and earthworm breeding.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of large-scale pig farms, the discharge of pig manure in the large-scale pig farms becomes a heavy burden of the pig farms, the traditional treatment mode is to transport the pig manure to farmlands for returning the pig manure to the fields, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, the transportation distance is large, the cost is high, a large amount of pig manure cannot be treated in time, the environmental pollution is caused, and the health of people and livestock is influenced.
The earthworm, the traditional Chinese medicine called earthworm, is cold in nature and salty in taste, has various pharmacological efficacies of relieving fever, calming, resisting convulsion, relieving asthma, reducing blood pressure, calming the liver, relieving asthma, dredging collaterals and the like as proved by modern pharmacological research, and is mainly used for treating symptoms such as high fever, mania, convulsion, wind-heat headache, conjunctival congestion, asthma, phlegm heat, stroke, hemiplegia and the like. The earthworms have wide food habits, can secrete special enzymes for decomposing wastes such as protein, fat, wood fiber and food processing, and can promote the decomposition and digestion of the wastes; meanwhile, the fertilizer can decompose and digest livestock and poultry manure, crop wastes, traditional Chinese medicine residues and garbage. The earthworm manure is a good decomposed organic fertilizer and soil with a granular structure, has a good effect of promoting the growth and development of crops, but is generally expensive.
Patent application CN1465236A proposes to combine live pig breeding with earthworm breeding as early as 2002, pig manure is used for breeding earthworms, and then the earthworms are used for preparing feed to form a pollution-free ecological agricultural biological chain, but the popularization and application of the ecological breeding cannot be realized so far, and the main reasons are that the ordinary pig manure is high in nitrogen and phosphorus content and heavy metal content, and the earthworm breeding matrix is prepared by adding possible antibiotic residues, so that the growth and the reproduction of the earthworms can be influenced, and the environment can be polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide an integrated ecological breeding method for pig breeding and earthworm breeding, which has better economic and social benefits and is suitable for popularization and application.
The ecological breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) feeding the pigs with the compound feed for the pigs containing the fermented protein feed, and collecting pig manure in the pig breeding process;
(2) preparing an earthworm breeding substrate by using the pig manure and bagasse/tailed vegetables obtained in the step (1);
(3) and (3) breeding earthworms by the earthworm breeding substrate obtained in the step (2).
The ecological breeding method can also comprise the following steps: collecting wormcast during earthworm cultivation, adding the wormcast into a plant planting matrix, and planting plants. The plant can be tea tree, fruit tree, vegetable, wheat, etc.
The tail vegetables are inedible parts removed when fresh vegetables are harvested.
Preferably, the method for preparing the fermented protein feed in step (1) comprises: taking 5-35 parts by weight of rice bran and/or wheat bran, 5-25 parts by weight of fresh vinasse and/or bean dregs, 5-20 parts by weight of water, 30-65 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 0.3-2 parts by weight of stone powder, 1-5 parts by weight of cane molasses, 0.05-1 part by weight of probiotics, 0.05-1 part by weight of an enzyme preparation, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation at 30-35 ℃ for 12-18 days to obtain the fermented protein feed.
The rice bran and/or wheat bran may be 5, 15, 28.8 or 35 parts by weight, preferably 28.8 parts by weight; the fresh vinasse and/or the bean dregs can be 5, 10, 15 or 25 parts by weight, and preferably 15 parts by weight; the water may be 5, 10, 15 or 20 parts by weight, preferably 10 parts by weight; the rapeseed meal can be 30, 35, 43, 50 or 65 parts by weight, and is preferably 43 parts by weight; the stone powder may be 0.3, 0.5, 1 or 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 part by weight; the sugar cane molasses can be 1, 2.5 or 5 parts by weight, and preferably is 2.5 parts by weight; the probiotic may be 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 or 1 part by weight, preferably 0.1 part by weight; the enzyme preparation may be 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 or 1 part by weight, preferably 0.1 part by weight.
The probiotic preferably comprises bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.
The effective viable count of the bacillus subtilis and the bacillus licheniformis is not less than 2.5 multiplied by 10 respectively9cfu/g。
The enzyme preparation may be cellulase, a complex enzyme preparation containing cellulase, or the like, as long as it can promote the decomposition of cellulose.
Preferably, the enzyme preparation comprises 1500U/g cellulase, 3000U/g beta-glucanase, 500U/g xylanase and 50U/g beta-mannanase.
Preferably, the compound feed for pigs in the step (1) contains corn, wheat bran, rice bran, soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed protein and premix for pigs in addition to the fermented protein feed.
Preferably, the raw material ratio of the compound feed for pigs in the step (1) is adjusted according to the growth stage of pigs, and the compound feed for piglets (weighing 25-50kg) contains 3-10 parts by weight of fermented protein feed, 44-72 parts by weight of corn, 5-8 parts by weight of wheat bran, 5-8 parts by weight of rice bran, 5-15 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-7 parts by weight of peanut meal, 3-7 parts by weight of cottonseed protein and 4 parts by weight of piglet premix; the compound feed for the middle pigs (with the weight of 50-75kg) comprises 8-12 parts by weight of fermented protein feed, 42-65 parts by weight of corn, 8-15 parts by weight of wheat bran, 7-10 parts by weight of rice bran, 2-5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 4-7 parts by weight of peanut meal, 2-5 parts by weight of cottonseed protein and 4 parts by weight of middle pig premix; the compound feed for big pigs (weighing over 75kg) comprises 12-20 parts by weight of fermented protein feed, 31-65 parts by weight of corn, 10-20 parts by weight of wheat bran, 7-12 parts by weight of rice bran, 2-5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 0-4 parts by weight of peanut meal, 0-4 parts by weight of cottonseed protein and 4 parts by weight of big pig premix.
Preferably, the preparation method of the earthworm cultivation substrate in the step (2) comprises the following steps: taking 35-75 parts by weight of pig manure, 30-50 parts by weight of bagasse and/or tailed vegetable, 0-10 parts by weight of wheat bran, 0-20 parts by weight of water, 0-20 parts by weight of pig farm biogas slurry and 0-2 parts by weight of white vinegar, inoculating 0.05-1 part by weight of manure starter, and fermenting at room temperature for 30-75 days to obtain the earthworm breeding substrate.
The pig manure can be 35, 45, 55 or 75 parts by weight, and is preferably 55 parts by weight; the bagasse and/or the tail vegetables may be 30, 31.5, 40 or 50 parts by weight, preferably 31.5 parts by weight; the wheat bran may be 0, 2, 5 or 10 parts by weight, preferably 5 parts by weight; the water may be 0, 2, 5, 10 or 20 parts by weight, preferably 2 parts by weight; the piggery biogas slurry is 0, 4, 10 or 20 parts by weight, preferably 4 parts by weight; the white vinegar accounts for 0, 1 or 2 parts by weight, preferably 1 part by weight; the manure starter is 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 or 1 part by weight, preferably 0.5 part by weight.
The manure leavening agent preferably comprises 1 weight part of agricultural and forestry organic material decomposing agent and 1-5 weight parts of streptococcus thermophilus, and the agricultural and forestry organic material decomposing agent contains trichoderma koningii, saccharomycetes and bacillus subtilis.
The total effective viable count of the agricultural and forestry organic material decomposition agent is preferably not less than 1 x 109CFU/g。
The number of effective viable bacteria of Streptococcus thermophilus is preferably not less than 1 × 109CFU/g。
Preferably, the water content of the raw material is controlled to be 50-65% during fermentation.
The raw materials used by the fermented protein feed are cheap and easy to obtain, the production equipment cost is low, the production process is simple and convenient for industrialization, the product quality is safe and stable, the nutrition is balanced, compared with the conventional corn bean pulp feed, the crude protein of the biological compound feed prepared by the fermented protein feed is reduced by 5.6%, and no antibiotic is added in the feed, so that the cost of the compound feed is reduced, the feed cost for fattening pigs is reduced in the process of feeding livestock and poultry, the breeding environment of the livestock and poultry is improved, and the high-quality pig manure with low nitrogen, no antibiotic and low trace elements is obtained to be used for industrial breeding of earthworms.
The method for producing the earthworm breeding substrate by combining and fermenting the pig manure produced by live pig breeding and the fresh bagasse of a sugar refinery for the first time has the advantages that the pig manure is locally obtained, the bagasse and straw are cheap and easily obtained, the production process is simple, the industrialization is facilitated, the earthworm breeding substrate is used for industrial breeding of earthworms, the earthworm survival rate is improved, the yield and the quality are improved, the harvested earthworms are deeply processed to obtain the earthworm manure organic fertilizer, the earthworm hormone enzyme additive and the earthworm powder protein feed, and meanwhile, the pollutant earthworm manure produced by live pig breeding can be effectively treated and fully utilized.
According to the invention, the wormcast generated in earthworm cultivation is added into soil or other plant planting matrixes, so that organic matters in the planting matrixes can be improved, the yield and the quality of the planted plants can be improved, and when the wormcast is used for planting tea trees, the pest and disease damage of the tea trees can be reduced, the content of free amino acids in the tea leaves can be improved, the medicine residue can be reduced, and the yield and the quality can be improved.
According to the invention, the microbial fermentation technology is adopted for the ground source raw materials such as vinasse, rapeseed meal and bean dregs, the fermented materials are used as pig feed to replace part of the bean dregs as much as possible, the feeding value of the ground source feed is improved, meanwhile, the addition of antibiotics and trace elements is reduced through the preparation of low-nitrogen low-phosphorus environment-friendly feed, high-quality manure is obtained, the industrial earthworm breeding technology is adopted to produce earthworms, the harvested earthworms are deeply processed, so that the earthworm dung organic fertilizer, the earthworm hormone enzyme additive and the earthworm powder protein feed are obtained, the pig-earthworm-organic plant cultivation cycle with appropriate scale and sustainable development and demonstration of the earthworm dung organic plant cultivation cycle are realized, the first-production, second-production and third-production industry integration mode with cultural bottom and rich connotation is built, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are improved.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications or substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art. The test materials used in the following examples were purchased from a conventional biochemical reagent store unless otherwise specified.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of fermented protein feed
Taking 28.8 parts by weight of rice bran, 15 parts by weight of bean dregs, 10 parts by weight of water, 43 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 0.5 part by weight of stone powder, 2.5 parts by weight of cane molasses and probiotics (zymolyte, purchased from Tianjin Bo Fei Germany technology, Ltd., prepared by mixing bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis, wherein the effective viable count is not less than 2.5 multiplied by 109cfu/g)0.1 weight part, 0.1 weight part of enzyme preparation (good ferment, purchased from Tianjin Bofel technology Co., Ltd., effective components including 1500U/g cellulase, 3000U/g beta-glucanase, 500U/g xylanase and 50U/g beta-mannase), and fermenting at 35 ℃ for 15 days to obtain the fermented protein feed.
The nutritional index of the obtained fermented protein feed is shown in table 1. Wherein, the detection of the moisture content is carried out according to GB/T6435-2014; the detection of the content of the crude protein is carried out according to GB/T6432-2018; the detection of the content of the crude fiber is carried out according to GB/T6434-2006; the detection of the content of the coarse ash is carried out according to GB/T6438-2007; the detection of the calcium content is carried out according to GB/T13885-2017; detecting the total phosphorus content according to GB T6437-2018 spectrophotometry; the content detection of lysine and methionine is carried out according to GB/T18246-2019.
TABLE 1 fermented protein feed Nutrition index (%)
| Item | Moisture content | Crude protein | Coarse fiber | Coarse ash content | Calcium carbonate | Total phosphorus | Lysine | Methionine |
| Fresh base | 31.72 | 18.65 | 7.73 | 5.39 | 0.58 | 0.86 | 0.95 | 0.38 |
| Air-drying base | 10 | 24.73 | 10.14 | 7.59 | 0.77 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 0.49 |
Example 2 preparation of Compound feed for pigs
The fermented protein feed prepared in example 1 was mixed with corn, wheat bran, rice bran, soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed protein, piglet premix/middle pig premix/big pig premix (purchased from jinyuan challenge feed science and technology ltd, hannam) to prepare a mixed feed for pigs at different growth stages according to the formulation shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 formula of compound feed for pig
Note: the premix is not added with antibiotics.
The nutrient contents of the obtained compound feed for pigs are shown in Table 3. Wherein, the detection of the moisture content is carried out according to GB/T6435-2014; the detection of the content of the crude protein is carried out according to GB/T6432-2018; the detection of the content of the crude fiber is carried out according to GB/T6434-2006; the detection of the content of the coarse ash is carried out according to GB/T6438-2007; the detection of the calcium content is carried out according to GB/T13885-2017; detecting the total phosphorus content according to GB T6437-2018 spectrophotometry; the content detection of lysine and methionine is carried out according to GB/T18246-2019.
TABLE 3 nutrient composition of compound feed for pig
| Item | Piglet feed | Feed for middle pig | Big pig feed |
| Dried substance | 84.19 | 81.42 | 78.51 |
| Crude protein | 16.8 | 15.2 | 12.26 |
| Coarse fiber | 4.57 | 4.92 | 5.07 |
| Coarse ash content | 5.06 | 5.33 | 5.32 |
| Lysine | 0.98 | 0.82 | 0.7 |
| Methionine | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.28 |
| Calcium carbonate | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.8 |
| Total phosphorus | 0.64 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Example 3 live pig farming
400 healthy Du multiplied by long multiplied by large hybrid growing fattening pigs with similar initial body weights (35kg) are selected, each half of the male and the female are divided into 2 treatment groups, and the test period is 35 days. Wherein the control group is normally fed with basal diet (formula shown in Table 4, containing aureomycin 50mg/kg), and the test group is fed with the piglet compound feed prepared in example 2.
TABLE 4 basal diet formula fed to control group
| Raw material ratio (%) | Piglet feed | Nutrient composition | Piglet feed |
| Corn (corn) | 60 | Dried substance | 87.58 |
| Wheat bran | 7 | Crude protein | 17.8 |
| Rice bran | 6 | Coarse fiber | 4.53 |
| Bean pulp | 13 | Coarse ash content | 5.14 |
| Peanut meal | 5 | Lysine | 1.13 |
| Cottonseed protein | 5 | Methionine | 0.38 |
| 4% piglet premix | 4 | Calcium carbonate | 0.64 |
| Total up to | 100 | Total phosphorus | 0.64 |
After the test is finished, the pig manure of the two treatment groups is respectively collected, and the contents of microorganisms, trace elements and the like are measured, and the results are shown in table 5. Wherein, the content of aureomycin is carried out according to GB/T32951-2016; the water content is carried out according to GB/T6435-2014; the content of Escherichia coli is performed according to GB/T19524.1-2004; the content of skatole is carried out according to the method disclosed by Navy and the like in 2019, 10 th 40 volume of livestock ecology newspaper, 78-81; the detection of the content of the crude protein is carried out according to GB/T6432-2018; detecting the total phosphorus content according to GB T6437-2018 spectrophotometry; and the detection of the content of copper and zinc is carried out according to GB/T13885-2017.
TABLE 5 microbial and trace element contents of pig manure in control and experimental groups
| Item | Control group | Test group |
| Aureomycin (mg/kg) | 12.56 | 0 |
| Moisture (%) | 70.2 | 72.5 |
| Escherichia coli (log-cfu/g) | 6.82 | 5.1 |
| Skatole (mg/L) | 0.19 | 0.12 |
| pH | 7.24 | 8.27 |
| Crude protein (%) | 23.3 | 15.5 |
| Total phosphorus (%) | 4.36 | 1.27 |
| Zinc (mg/kg) | 855 | 187 |
| Copper (mg/kg) | 453 | 58 |
Compared with a control group, the ecological pig manure produced by feeding live pigs with the compound feed prepared by the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that the number of harmful bacteria escherichia coli is obviously reduced, the content of smelly manure is reduced, the manure odor is reduced, and the piggery environment can be improved. Meanwhile, antibiotics are not existed in the excrement completely, the content of crude protein is reduced by 33.47%, the content of total phosphorus is reduced by 70.87%, the content of zinc is reduced by 78.12%, the content of copper is reduced by 87.19%, and the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of phosphorus and heavy metals in the excrement can be reduced obviously.
Example 4 preparation of earthworm feeding substrates
55 parts of ecological pig manure, 31.5 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of water, 4 parts of pig farm biogas slurry, 1 part of white vinegar and 0.5 part of manure starter, which are obtained in the experimental group of example 3, are taken, the water content is controlled to be 60% during inoculation and fermentation, and the earthworm feeding substrate I is obtained after fermentation at room temperature for 60 days. The manure leavening agent contains 1 part by weight of agricultural and forestry organic material decomposing agent and 1 part by weight of streptococcus thermophilus, the agricultural and forestry organic material decomposing agent contains trichoderma koningii, saccharomycetes and bacillus subtilis, and the ratio of the effective viable count of the trichoderma koningii, the saccharomycetes and the bacillus subtilis is 1: 1: 1, the total effective viable count is not less than 1 multiplied by 109CFU/g。
Earthworm breeding substrate II was prepared from the pig manure obtained from the control group in example 3, in which the pig manure obtained from the control group was used in place of the ecological pig manure obtained from the experimental group.
The contents of the components of the obtained earthworm breeding substrates I and II are shown in table 6. Wherein, the detection of the moisture content is carried out according to GB/T6435-2014; the detection of the carbon content is carried out according to NY/T3041-2016; the detection of the nitrogen content, the total phosphorus content and the pH value is carried out according to the specification of NY 525-2012; the detection of the content of humic acid is carried out according to NY/T1971-2010; the detection of the content of the coarse ash is carried out according to GB/T6438-2007; the detection of the calcium content is carried out according to GB/T13885-2017.
TABLE 6 ingredient content (%)
| Item | Moisture content | Carbon (C) | Nitrogen is present in | Coarse ash content | Calcium carbonate | Total phosphorus | Humic acid | pH |
| Substrate I | 20 | 45.65 | 2.23 | 15.39 | 0.58 | 0.86 | 15 | 6.8 |
| Substrate II | 20 | 44.07 | 2.51 | 14.25 | 0.66 | 0.93 | 14.8 | 6.2 |
Example 5 earthworm cultivation
60 Eisenia foetida (purchased from Tianjin civil bioengineering Co., Ltd.) with the same age in one day are taken and divided into 2 groups, a control group and a test group, each group comprises 30 earthworms, the total weight of the earthworms is about 5.88g, and the earthworms are respectively raised in 2 breeding boxes with the same specification. Earthworm breeding box: the length, width and height of the earthworms are 38cm, 28cm, 26cm, the height of the substrate is 15cm, and each box is used for culturing 30 Eisenia fetida. The earthworm rearing substrate I prepared in example 4 was used in the test group, and the earthworm rearing substrate II prepared in example 4 was used in the control group for 40 days.
TABLE 6 earthworm cultivation test results (g/30 strips)
| Time | Control group (g) | Test group (g) | Weight gain ratio,% |
| 1d | 5.88 | 5.88 | 0 |
| 3d | 6.18 | 6.3 | 1.94 |
| 5d | 6.48 | 6.72 | 3.70 |
| 7d | 6.78 | 7.14 | 5.31 |
| 9d | 7.08 | 7.56 | 6.78 |
| 11d | 7.38 | 7.98 | 8.13 |
| 13d | 7.68 | 8.4 | 9.375 |
| 15d | 7.95 | 8.79 | 10.57 |
| 17d | 8.19 | 9.18 | 12.09 |
| 19d | 8.43 | 9.57 | 13.52 |
| 21d | 8.67 | 9.96 | 14.88 |
| 23d | 8.91 | 10.35 | 16.16 |
| 25d | 9.15 | 10.74 | 17.38 |
| 27d | 9.39 | 11.13 | 18.53 |
| 29d | 9.6 | 11.4 | 18.75 |
| 31d | 9.81 | 11.67 | 18.96 |
| 33d | 10.02 | 11.94 | 19.16 |
| 35d | 10.23 | 12.21 | 19.35 |
| 37d | 10.44 | 12.48 | 19.54 |
| 39d | 10.65 | 12.75 | 19.72 |
| 40d | 10.86 | 13.07 | 20.34 |
The result shows that the earthworm breeding substrate prepared by the technical scheme of the invention has large earthworm forming individuals and bright color. After 40 days of culture, compared with a control group, the weight can be increased by more than 20%.
Example 6 utilization of wormcast to improve soil fertility of tea garden
Wormcast of the control group and the test group in example 5 was collected.
And selecting 24 Gantea No. 1 plants with the age of 6 months, and performing a potted plant fertilization test by using the same pot diameter (20cm), wherein the plant is divided into 3 groups, namely a negative control group, a control group and a test group. The negative control group adopts tea garden soil, the control group adopts 20% of wormcast collected by the control group in example 5 and 80% of tea garden soil, and the test group adopts 20% of wormcast collected by the test group in example 5 and 80% of tea garden soil. New leaves were collected 1 year after potting and analyzed.
TABLE 7 comparison of fresh and tender tea leaf quality
| Negative control group | Control group | Test group | |
| Water content/%) | 78.7 | 75.6 | 74.3 |
| Crude protein/%) | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.24 |
| Total sugar/% | 1.59 | 1.85 | 2.28 |
| Free amino acids/%) | 1.88 | 2.49 | 3.18 |
The results of the analyses are shown in Table 7, wherein the moisture content was as described in GB/T5009.3-2016; the detection of the content of the crude protein is carried out according to GB/T6432-2018; the detection of the total sugar content is carried out according to GB/T15672-2009; the detection of the content of free amino acids was carried out according to GB/T8314-2013.
The content of crude protein, total sugar and free amino acid in the experimental group tea is obviously improved, and the quality improvement effect is better.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological breeding method, comprising:
(1) feeding the pigs with the compound feed for the pigs containing the fermented protein feed, and collecting pig manure in the pig breeding process;
(2) preparing an earthworm breeding substrate by using the pig manure and bagasse/tailed vegetables obtained in the step (1);
(3) and (3) breeding earthworms by the earthworm breeding substrate obtained in the step (2).
2. The ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, further comprising collecting wormcast during the cultivation of earthworms, adding the wormcast to a plant cultivation matrix, and planting organic plants.
3. The ecological breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the fermented protein feed in step (1) comprises: taking 5-35 parts by weight of rice bran/wheat bran, 5-25 parts by weight of fresh vinasse/bean dregs, 5-20 parts by weight of water, 30-65 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 0.3-2 parts by weight of stone powder, 1-5 parts by weight of cane molasses, 0.05-1 part by weight of probiotics, 0.05-1 part by weight of an enzyme preparation, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation at 30-35 ℃ for 12-18 days to obtain the fermented protein feed.
4. The ecological breeding method according to claim 3, wherein the rice bran/wheat bran is 28.8 parts by weight, the fresh distiller's grains/bean dregs are 15 parts by weight, the water is 10 parts by weight, the rapeseed meal is 43 parts by weight, the stone powder is 0.5 part by weight, the cane molasses is 2.5 parts by weight, the probiotics is 0.1 part by weight, and the enzyme preparation is 0.1 part by weight.
5. The ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the probiotics respectively contain effective viable count of not less than 2.5 x 109cfu/g of bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis, wherein the enzyme preparation contains 1500U/g of cellulase, 3000U/g of beta-glucanase, 500U/g of xylanase and 50U/g of beta-mannanase.
6. The ecological breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the compound feed for pigs in step (1) comprises corn, wheat bran, rice bran, soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed protein and premix for pigs in addition to the fermented protein feed.
7. The ecological breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the raw material ratio of the compound feed for pigs in step (1) is adjusted according to the growth stage of pigs, and the compound feed for piglets comprises 3-10 parts by weight of fermented protein feed, 44-72 parts by weight of corn, 5-8 parts by weight of wheat bran, 5-8 parts by weight of rice bran, 5-15 parts by weight of soybean meal, 3-7 parts by weight of peanut meal, 3-7 parts by weight of cottonseed protein and 4 parts by weight of premix for piglets; the compound feed for the middle pigs comprises 8-12 parts by weight of fermented protein feed, 42-65 parts by weight of corn, 8-15 parts by weight of wheat bran, 7-10 parts by weight of rice bran, 2-5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 4-7 parts by weight of peanut meal, 2-5 parts by weight of cottonseed protein and 4 parts by weight of premix for the middle pigs; the compound feed for the big pigs comprises 12-20 parts by weight of fermented protein feed, 31-65 parts by weight of corn, 10-20 parts by weight of wheat bran, 7-12 parts by weight of rice bran, 2-5 parts by weight of soybean meal, 0-4 parts by weight of peanut meal, 0-4 parts by weight of cottonseed protein and 4 parts by weight of big pig premix.
8. The ecological breeding method of claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the earthworm breeding substrate in the step (2) comprises the following steps: taking 35-75 parts by weight of pig manure, 30-50 parts by weight of bagasse and/or tailed vegetable, 0-10 parts by weight of wheat bran, 0-20 parts by weight of water, 0-20 parts by weight of pig farm biogas slurry and 0-2 parts by weight of white vinegar, inoculating 0.05-1 part by weight of manure starter, and fermenting at room temperature for 30-75 days to obtain the earthworm breeding substrate.
9. The ecological breeding method according to claim 8, wherein the pig manure is 55 parts by weight, the bagasse and/or kohlrabi is 31.5 parts by weight, the wheat bran is 5 parts by weight, the water is 2 parts by weight, the pig farm biogas slurry is 4 parts by weight, the white vinegar is 1 part by weight, and the manure starter is 0.5 part by weight.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the manure starter comprises 1 part by weight of an agricultural and forestry organic material decomposing agent and 1-5 parts by weight of streptococcus thermophilus, the agricultural and forestry organic material decomposing agent comprises trichoderma koningii, saccharomycetes and bacillus subtilis, and the total effective viable count of the agricultural and forestry organic material decomposing agent is preferably not less than 1 x 109CFU/g, the effective viable count of the streptococcus thermophilus is preferably not less than 1 x 109CFU/g。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110121006.4A CN112868600A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Ecological breeding method integrating pig breeding and earthworm breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110121006.4A CN112868600A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Ecological breeding method integrating pig breeding and earthworm breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112868600A true CN112868600A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=76053271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110121006.4A Pending CN112868600A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Ecological breeding method integrating pig breeding and earthworm breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112868600A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4192254A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1980-03-11 | Apel Richard L | Floatable bedding |
| CN103355530A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 凤阳县豉乡食品有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm baits through processing pig manure rapidly |
| CN105851588A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 金华职业技术学院 | Compound fermented protein feed for pigs and preparation method |
| CN107473859A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer |
| CN107535713A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of fermented feed for promoting pig growth and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN108125023A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-08 | 郑州神草生物技术有限公司 | One boar enzyme-containing formulation feed |
| CN109393154A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-03-01 | 桂平市凤海综合养殖场 | A kind of microorganism probiotic fermented feed |
| CN109529598A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-29 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological deodorant and preparation method thereof |
| CN111955413A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 钟祥市绿邦种植专业合作社 | Full-industrial-chain green ecological cycle pollution-free seed culture method |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202110121006.4A patent/CN112868600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4192254A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1980-03-11 | Apel Richard L | Floatable bedding |
| CN103355530A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 凤阳县豉乡食品有限公司 | Method for preparing earthworm baits through processing pig manure rapidly |
| CN105851588A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 金华职业技术学院 | Compound fermented protein feed for pigs and preparation method |
| CN107535713A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of fermented feed for promoting pig growth and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN107473859A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer |
| CN108125023A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-08 | 郑州神草生物技术有限公司 | One boar enzyme-containing formulation feed |
| CN109529598A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-29 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological deodorant and preparation method thereof |
| CN109393154A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-03-01 | 桂平市凤海综合养殖场 | A kind of microorganism probiotic fermented feed |
| CN111955413A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 钟祥市绿邦种植专业合作社 | Full-industrial-chain green ecological cycle pollution-free seed culture method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102775207B (en) | Chicken manure/pig manure mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109090043A (en) | A kind of black soldier flies larva cultural method | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN106518284A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer for dragon fruit planting and preparing method thereof | |
| CN102531720A (en) | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102951966A (en) | Production method for compound microbial manure | |
| CN108863658A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN103102189A (en) | Organic fertilizer formula making use of factory sludge and seafood mushroom dregs and production process of organic fertilizer formula | |
| CN105418328A (en) | Preparation method of straw organic fertilizer | |
| CN111233547A (en) | Composite probiotic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102417424A (en) | Special biological organic fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal material isatis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112919995A (en) | Functional bio-organic fertilizer produced by using livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101648827A (en) | Fermented biological organic fertilizer and processing method thereof | |
| CN105777272A (en) | Waste substrate efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105646017A (en) | Green and efficient bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110668877A (en) | Medium-trace element slow-release organic fertilizer prepared by multistage composite fermentation of electrolytic manganese slag and biomass waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106883065A (en) | A kind of water hyacinth organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108558475A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104817350A (en) | Preparation method of zinc-iron-rich special biological organic fertilizer for cauliflower | |
| CN111484368A (en) | Solid fermentation production method of microbial fertilizer and solid composite microbial fertilizer | |
| CN111205141A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof | |
| CN105581021A (en) | Fast straw degradation agent as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102813055A (en) | EM (effective microorganisms) fermented straw high-protein mixed feed and production method thereof | |
| CN102839126B (en) | Microbial agent and application of antigravity and cropping effects of microbial agent | |
| CN115053683A (en) | Weight-reducing and efficiency-increasing fertilizer preparation and application method suitable for potatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210601 |