CN102531720A - Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing biofertilizer by fermenting waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces. The fermented biofertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of waste vegetables, 45-55 parts of straw, 18-22 parts of livestock and poultry feces, 6-10 parts of rice bran, 1.7-2.0 parts of urea, and 1.7-2.0 parts of ammonium sulfate. The invention also provides a preparation method of the fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: crushing the waste vegetables till particle size is below 10 mm, crushing the straw till particle size is below 10 mm, adding 45-55 parts by weight of straw, 18-22 parts by weight of livestock and poultry feces, 6-10 parts by weight of rice bran, 1.7-2.0 parts by weight of urea, and 1.7-2.0 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate to 90-110 parts by weight of waste vegetables, mixing, adjusting the water content of the mixed material to 50-65%, adding 0.08-0.12% of composite microorganism agent and 0.008-0.010% of composite enzyme based on the weight of the mixed material, sufficiently and uniformly stirring, controlling water content of the fermentation material to be 50-65%, adjusting the pH to 6.2-7.8 with 1% lime water, and carrying out aerobic fermentation for 10-20 days to obtain the biofertilizer product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the just method of fermenting and preparing biological fertilizer of a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry.
Background technology
The tail dish is meant useless dish leaf and the useless outer leaf that when the smart dish of preparation, is cut off, and accounts for 1 ∕ 3-1 ∕ 2 of smart dish, and if these wastes are without reasonable processing; Arbitrarily pile up; Can cause and rot, every vegetables harvest season summer and autumn, these a large amount of rotten tail dishes all can have mosquitos and flies to grow; Foul smell is audible not, and environment is produced severe contamination.The method of handling the tail dish now is that the tail dish is delivered on the expensive dish cake making machine, through cleaning, smashing the press filtration operation, again filter residue is processed dish cake or fertilizer through drying, and this treating method has promptly been wasted water resources, the nutritive element of the tail dish that runs off again.Because of tail dish water cut is 70%-90%, wherein many nutritive elements such as VITAMINs, sugar and mineral substance all in dish liquid, through press filtration just with nutrient loss.The also only remaining Mierocrystalline cellulose of prepared dish cake powder and a small amount of water-insoluble mineral substance need a large amount of water simultaneously again when cleaning the tail dish.
Traditional stalk livestock and poultry are just made fertilizer law, are to utilize the indigenous microorganism in the raw material to come degradation of organic substances, but owing to the comparatively small amt at composting initial stage indigenous microorganism; These mikrobes need could breed through the long period, and they are also very big to organism decomposition rate otherness; Therefore; Traditional stalk livestock and poultry just the process for preparing fertilizer cycle very long, it is big to produce stink, and fertilizer efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid the deficiency of prior art that just fermenting organism fertilizer and preparation method thereof of a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry is provided.This method is saved the energy, process is pollution-free, less investment, and cost is low, and fertilizer efficiency is high.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer just, and its principal feature is that raw material consists of:
Tail dish weight part is 90-110, and the stalk weight part is 45-55, and livestock and poultry just weight part are 18-22, and the rice bran weight part is 6-10, and weight of urea part is 1.7-2.0, and the ammonium sulfate weight part is 1.7-2.0;
Composite fungus agent is the 0.08-0.12% of above-mentioned gross weight, and prozyme is the 0.008-0.010% of above-mentioned gross weight.
Described tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting and preparing biological fertilizer just, and described tail dish includes the dish leaf and the outer leaf of any one or arbitrary combination of Chinese cabbage, Plantula Brassicae chinensis, lotus flower dish, spinach, celery, cauliflower, white turnip, Radix Dauci Sativae, dish fickle in love, rape, leek, green onion, garlic bolt, doll's dish.
Described tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting and preparing biological fertilizer just, and the water cut of described tail dish is 70-90%.
Described stalk comprises any one or the arbitrary combination of grass stalk, corn stalk, Wheat Straw, sorghum stalks, millet straw straw, soya bean straw, Caulis Hordei Vulgaris, broad bean straw, pea straw, stem and leaf of Buckwheat, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, potato vine, sweet potato and melon tendril.
Described livestock and poultry just include pig manure, cow dung, horsehit, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, brid guano any one or arbitrary combination; Livestock and poultry just water cut are 20-30 ﹪.
Described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 20-30 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 30-40 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 20-30 ﹪, trichoderma viride 20-30 ﹪ bacterium.
Described prozyme is made up of cellulase 25-35 ﹪, zytase 15-25 ﹪, polygalacturonase 10-20 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 20-30 ﹪, aspartic protease 20-30 ﹪ enzyme.。
A kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are the preparation method of fermenting and preparing biological fertilizer just, and its principal feature is may further comprise the steps:
The tail dish is pulverized less than 10mm; Less than 10mm, is in 90-110 tail dish at weight part with crushed stalk, add weight part and be the stalk of 45-55, livestock and poultry that weight part is 18-22 just, weight part is that 6-10 rice bran, weight part are to mix behind the urea of 1.7-2.0 and the ammonium sulfate that weight part is 1.7-2.0; Transfer water cut to 50-65% the blended material; The weight of pressing mixture adds the prozyme of 0.08-0.12% composite fungus agent and 0.008-0.010%, stirs, and transfers pH to 6.2-7.8 with 1 ﹪ liming; Top fermentation bed, pond or accumulation ground (stockpile loam cake plastic cloth prevents moisture evaporation and insulation) normal temperature; Observe the gentle upset of material, after waiting to become thoroughly decomposed in 10-20 days, promptly get biological fertilizer products.After drying and crushing, the granulation packing.
Composite fungus agent and mixed enzyme fermentation tail dish and stalk and livestock and poultry are " three stream Cyclical Theories " of following energy stream, substance flow and gene flow; Under aerobic conditions; Mikrobe breeds rapidly, decomposes the organic matter in tail dish and the stalk ight soil strongly, under the effect of high temperature microbe; Oxidation operation decomposes the generation biological heat, forms and can exchange.High temperature kill pathogens and worm's ovum through 60-70 ℃; And through mineralization and humification process; Long-pending put N.P and available nutrients such as K and trace element are carried out exchange of substance; Have the non-specific immunity factor of the genus bacillus generation of special role, suppress spoilage organism, the generation of pathogenic bacterium and the decomposition of corrupt substance in harmful microorganism activity and tail dish stalk feces of livestock and poultry and the mud; Objectionable impuritiess such as the filamentous fungus in the microbial inoculum, photosynthetic bacterium absorption and decomposition stench.Finally make tail dish and stalk feces of livestock and poultry generate the efficient biofertilizer of harmless, odorless, no germ insect pest through biological fermentation.
Advantage of the present invention; (1) is the method that the biotechnology of the recycling economy of a water-saving and environmental protection is handled the tail dish, replaced the method that cost is high, pollute high, that water consumption is high " three supreme people's courts " system dish cake powder; Utilize tail dish and stalk, livestock and poultry just to participate in biological fermentation jointly, the tail dish need not clean, and after rubbing, directly admixes in the fermentation raw material and ferments, and has saved water flushing operation, has eradicated environmental pollution.
(2) biological fermentation tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry just prepare bio-fertilizer, can effectively utilize agricultural wastes, and stalk need be treated simultaneously, saved soda acid, reduced environmental pollution.
(3) composite fungus agent, prozyme solid-state fermentation technology have been adopted; The robust fibre of effectively having degraded has improved the content of biological nitrogen, cheap inorganic N; Behind microbial fermentation, be converted into organic N source of high value; Increased amino acid, polypeptide, VITAMINs etc., physiologically active substance and UGF have improved the nutritive value of fertilizer.
The present invention utilizes modern biotechnology, and preferred best of breed bacterium is saved production unit, saves the energy, simplifies production sequence, reduces investment and production cost, and viable count of the present invention reaches hundred million of 0.2-0.8/gram.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is preparation technology's schema of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and characteristic are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the present invention, is not to be used to limit scope of the present invention.
In the following example, at first the tail dish is pulverized less than 10mm, crushed stalk is less than 10mm.
Embodiment 1: a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer and method thereof just, may further comprise the steps:
In 100 kg Chinese cabbage tail dishes; Mix behind the urea of the cow dung of the corn straw of adding 50kg or jowar stalk, 20kg, 7kg rice bran, 1.7kg and the ammonium sulfate of 1.7kg, transfer water cut to 50-65% the blended material, add the prozyme of 0.1% composite fungus agent and 0.008% by the weight of mixture; Stir; Transfer pH to 6.2,, promptly get biological fertilizer products through aerobic fermentation 13 days.
Described prozyme is made up of cellulase 30 ﹪, zytase 20 ﹪, polygalacturonase 10 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 20 ﹪, aspartic protease 20 ﹪ enzymes.
Described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 20 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 30 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 25 ﹪, trichoderma viride 25 ﹪ bacterium.
Its quality product:
Organic (in butt) 25%
Moisture 30%
pH 7.0
Living bacteria count 0.6 Yi ∕ gram.
Embodiment 2: a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer and method thereof just, may further comprise the steps:
In 90 kg lotus flower tail dishes, mix behind the urea of the swine excrement of the wheat stalk of adding 45kg or rice straw or barley stalk or millet straw stalk or buckwheat stalk, 18kg, 6kg rice bran, 2.0kg and the ammonium sulfate of 1.7kg, transfer water cut to 50-65% the blended material; The prozyme that adds 0.08% composite fungus agent and 0.009% by the weight of mixture; Stir, control fermentation material is moisture 56%, transfers pH to 6.6; Through aerobic fermentation 12d, promptly get biological fertilizer products.
Described prozyme is made up of cellulase 25 ﹪, zytase 15 ﹪, polygalacturonase 20 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 20 ﹪, aspartic protease 20 ﹪ enzymes.
Described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 25 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 35 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 20 ﹪, trichoderma viride 20 ﹪ bacterium.
Its quality product:
Organic (in butt) 26%
Moisture 28%
pH 7.2
Living bacteria count 0.8 Yi ∕ gram.
Embodiment 3: a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer and method thereof just, may further comprise the steps:
In 50 kg celery tail dishes, 60 kg spinach tail dishes, the corn straw of the soybean stalks of adding 25kg or broad bean stalk or pea stalk, 30kg mixes behind the urea of the sheep excrement of 10kg, the chicken manure of 10kg, 9kg rice bran, 2.0kg and the ammonium sulfate of 1.7kg; The blended material is transferred water cut to 60%; Add the prozyme of 0.12% composite fungus agent and 0.008% by the weight of mixture, stir, transfer pH to 6.2; Through aerobic fermentation 15d, promptly get biological fertilizer products.
Described prozyme is made up of cellulase 35 ﹪, zytase 15 ﹪, polygalacturonase 10 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 20 ﹪, aspartic protease 20 ﹪ enzymes.
Described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 20 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 40 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 20 ﹪, trichoderma viride 20 ﹪ bacterium.
Its quality product:
Organic (in butt) 32%
Moisture 30%
pH 6.8
Living bacteria count 0.5 Yi ∕ gram.
Embodiment 4: a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer and method thereof just, may further comprise the steps:
In 80 kg cauliflower tail dishes, 30 kg dish tail fickle in love dish, add the barley stalk of 35kg, the corn straw of 20kg, mix behind the urea of the cow dung of 12kg, the horsehit of 10kg, 10kg rice bran, 1.7kg and the ammonium sulfate of 2.0kg; Transfer water cut to 50-65% the blended material; Add the prozyme of 0.09% composite fungus agent and 0.010% by the weight of mixture, stir, transfer pH to 6.2; Through aerobic fermentation 14 days, promptly get biological fertilizer products.
Described prozyme is made up of cellulase 25 ﹪, zytase 25 ﹪, polygalacturonase 10 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 20 ﹪, aspartic protease 20 ﹪ enzymes.
Described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 20 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 30 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 20 ﹪, trichoderma viride 30 ﹪ bacterium.
Its quality product:
Organic (in butt) 30%
Moisture 28%
pH 6.6
Living bacteria count 0.7 Yi ∕ gram.
Embodiment 5: a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer and method thereof just, may further comprise the steps:
In 50 kg Plantula Brassicae chinensis tail dishes or 50 kg doll's dishes, the corn straw of the potato vine stalk of adding 25kg or Caulis arachidis hypogaeae or sweet potato or melon tendril, 25kg mixes behind the urea of the rabbit excrement of the cow dung of 10kg, 10kg, 7kg rice bran, 1.7kg and the ammonium sulfate of 1.7kg; Transfer water cut to 50-65% the blended material; Add the prozyme of 0.1% composite fungus agent and 0.005% by the weight of mixture, stir, transfer pH to 6.2; Through aerobic fermentation 12d, promptly get biological fertilizer products.
Described prozyme is made up of cellulase 25 ﹪, zytase 15 ﹪, polygalacturonase 10 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 20 ﹪, aspartic protease 30 ﹪ enzymes.
Described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 20 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 30 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 30 ﹪, trichoderma viride 20 ﹪ bacterium.
Its quality product:
Organic (in butt) 26%
Moisture 25%
pH 6.4
Living bacteria count 0.7 Yi ∕ gram.
Embodiment 6: a kind of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer and method thereof just, may further comprise the steps:
In 100 kg white turnips, Radix Dauci Sativae tail dish, add the broad bean stalk of 30kg, the corn straw of 25kg, mix behind the urea of the quail excrement of the cow dung of 10kg, 12kg or Oletum Columba livia, 8kg rice bran, 1.7kg and the ammonium sulfate of 1.7kg; The blended material is transferred water cut to 60%; Add the prozyme of 0.1% composite fungus agent and 0.005% by the weight of mixture, stir, transfer pH to 6.2; Through aerobic fermentation 15 days, promptly get biological fertilizer products.
Described prozyme is made up of cellulase 25 ﹪, zytase 15 ﹪, polygalacturonase 10 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 30 ﹪, aspartic protease 20 ﹪ enzymes.
Described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 30 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 30 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 20 ﹪, trichoderma viride 20 ﹪ bacterium.
Its quality product:
Organic (in butt) 28%
Moisture 26%
pH 7.4
Living bacteria count 0.8 Yi ∕ gram.
Embodiment 7: experiment effect: this product is used on the vegetables of plantation through the happy farm of Zhou Laozhuan, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou can increase production Chinese cabbage 58.9-62%; The sugar amount increases by 26%; VC content increases by 3.6%, and tomato sugar content has improved 8.6%, and potato protein content has increased by 40.2%.Improve the activity of the biology of soil simultaneously, use that effective microbe is 15.9 * 10 in this product soil
9-17.8 * 10
9Individual/gram, many 2.3-2.8 doubly than using chemical fertilizer with the soil microorganisms of making compost, improve soil physical and chemical property to increasing soil nutrient, increase soil fertility and brought into play vital role.
Embodiment 8: the preparation method of composite fungus agent: the cultivation of Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacterium two bacterium: adopt the beef extract-peptone nutrient agar to enlarge and mother culture media as bacterial classification; Bacterial classification is planted on the new slant medium of sterilization in commentaries on classics under the condition of Strict aseptic; After 1-2 days, can carry out preservation or further expansion through 26-28 ℃ of cultivation.Solid or liquid fermenting can be according to circumstances adopted in expansion; Liquid fermentation medium is to be employed in 1 liter of fresh tofu wastewater or starch wastewater or corn starch wastewater or the yam starch waste water to add ammonium sulfate 1-2 gram, phosphoric acid 0.5-1 milliliter, and the liming accent pH6.2-7.2 with 1% is in packing and the 500 milliliters of conical beakers; Divide 1/4 of loading amount; Subsequent use through 115-120 ℃ of 25-30 minute autoclaving cooling back then, after above each bacterial classification cultivated respectively, by weight preparing mixing for standby use.If liquid bacterial agent can be gathered in the crops the spray-dried bacterium powder of processing after cultivating.
2. the cultivation of thermophilic actinomycete: adopt yeast to soak powder-Fructus Hordei Germinatus and soak powder-glucose agar medium as bacterial classification expansion and mother culture media.With bacterial classification under the condition of Strict aseptic; Change and plant on the new slant medium of sterilization, after 5-7 days, can carry out preservation or further expansion through 26-28 ℃ of cultivation; Solid or liquid fermenting can be according to circumstances adopted in expansion; When adopting liquid fermenting, need to add stopping composition and carry out secondary fermentation, after forming spore, handle again.Fermented product is processed the actinomycetes powder through air-dry or oven dry.
3. the cultivation of trichoderma viride: adopt yam-sucrose agar to cultivate and enlarge and mother culture media as bacterial classification.With bacterial classification under the condition of Strict aseptic; Change and plant on the new slant medium of sterilization, after 5-7 days, can carry out preservation or further expansion through 26-28 ℃ of cultivation; Solid or liquid fermenting can be according to circumstances adopted in expansion; When adopting liquid fermenting, need to add stopping composition and carry out secondary fermentation, after forming spore, handle again.Fermented product is processed the trichoderma viride powder through air-dry or oven dry.
The results showed that above-mentioned fermentative microflora all is a saprophytic microorganism.It can not produce poisonous and hazardous meta-bolites in process of production, to farm crop and human no pathogenicity, is the desirable fermented bacterium of producing biological organic fertilizer.These bacterial classifications all can be from the sample of soil or biological compost or tail dish separation and Culture or good child-rearing obtain, professional microorganism culturing mechanism that also can be from the market buys.
The results showed that Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacterium produce comparatively fast in the material in fermentation admittedly in the above-mentioned fermenting agent, in the presence of prozyme, the good composition of the simple solubility of composition in the solid material of main decomposition is like glucose, fructose, sucrose, amino acid etc.Trichoderma viride also can be grown under the condition of lesser temps preferably, and the enzyme that produces helps organic degraded in the solid material.Like cellulase, polygalacturonase etc.Thermophilic actinomycete also can produce multiple enzyme, and like proteolytic enzyme, cellulase etc., thermophilic actinomycete also can produce microbiotic simultaneously, suppresses the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the solid material.The high temperature that solid simultaneously material produces during the fermentation also can kill wherein germ, worm's ovum and grass-seed etc.According to the particular case of solid material, the ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and prozyme can suitably adjustment in above-mentioned scope.When the cellulose ratios in the solid material is higher, can strengthen the ratio of trichoderma viride and cellulase, when disease is heavier in the solid material, can strengthen the ratio of high temperature actinomyces, when livestock and poultry when just foul odour is big, can strengthen the ratio of photosynthetic bacterium and proteolytic enzyme.Under the interaction of many bacterial classifications, can be decomposed into nontoxic biological organic fertilizer fast with expecting admittedly at short notice like this.
The effect of bio-fertilizer
At the product of using the biological organic fertilizer that contains a large amount of activated mikrobes and enzyme during to the farmland; A large amount of activated mikrobes and organized enzyme are brought into soil; Simultaneously also a large amount of nutrients or abundant enzymatic matrix are provided to soil microorganisms; Promote growth and the breeding of soil microorganisms, improved the activity of enzyme.
1. mikrobe in the biological organic fertilizer and enzyme are decomposing, are transforming, are synthesizing the required nutrient of crop, improve the crop quality aspect and have special, irreplaceable effect.Use this fertilizer and also can reduce chemical pollution, alleviate crop pest, suppress content of harmful such as heavy metal, nitrite, thereby improve the yield and quality of crop.
Be located in the happy farm of Yuzhong County, Lanzhou Zhou Laozhuan; On the vegetables of plantation, use the biological organic fertilizer that this technology is produced; Its Chinese cabbage raising the output 58.9-62.1%, the sugar amount increases by 26%, and VC content increases by 3.6%; Tomato sugar content has improved 8.6%, and potato protein content has increased by 40.2%.
2. improved the fertility of soil
After biological organic fertilizer applied the farmland, under the effect of abundant organic matter and living microorganism and enzyme, the continuous decomposition and inversion of organic nutrient was the available nutrient that plant can absorb, and also will be discharged by some nutrients of soil fixing simultaneously.For example mikrobe can be decomposed P contained compound, and the phosphorus of soil fixing is discharged.Mikrobe is prone to the nutrient that runs off in can also fixing soil, fixes like the mikrobe of soil nomadic nitrogen.In the cucumber and the tomato crops for rotation sampling and measuring soil microorganisms quantity in vegetables base, the result shows that the soil microorganisms quantity of using chemical fertilizer is minimum on the happy farm of Zhou Laozhuan, cucumber ground 6.69 * 10
9Individual/g tomato ground 4.5 * 10
9Individual/g, and it is the highest to use the soil of microbial organic fertilizer, cucumber ground 15. 9 * 10
9Individual/g tomato ground 17.8 * 10
9Individual/g, and use the soil of making compost a little more than the chemical fertilizer soil nutrient, cucumber ground 7. 5 * 10
9Individual/g tomato ground 7.38 * 10
9Individual/g.This shows that biological organic fertilizer improves soil physical and chemical property to soil nutrient, the vital role of having increase soil fertility.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is not equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. just fermenting organism fertilizer of tail dish and stalk livestock and poultry is characterized in that raw material consists of:
Tail dish weight part is 90-110, and the stalk weight part is 45-55, and livestock and poultry just weight part are 18-22, and the rice bran weight part is 6-10, and weight of urea part is 1.7-2.0, and the ammonium sulfate weight part is 1.7-2.0;
Composite fungus agent is the 0.08-0.12% of above-mentioned gross weight, and prozyme is the 0.008-0.010% of above-mentioned gross weight.
2. tail dish as claimed in claim 1 and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer just, it is characterized in that described tail dish includes the dish leaf and the outer leaf of any one or arbitrary combination of Chinese cabbage, Plantula Brassicae chinensis, lotus flower dish, spinach, celery, cauliflower, white turnip, Radix Dauci Sativae, dish fickle in love, rape, leek, green onion, garlic bolt, doll's dish.
3. tail dish as claimed in claim 1 and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer just, and the water cut that it is characterized in that described tail dish is 70-90%.
4. tail dish as claimed in claim 1 and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer just, it is characterized in that described stalk comprises any one or the arbitrary combination of grass stalk, corn stalk, Wheat Straw, sorghum stalks, millet straw straw, soya bean straw, Caulis Hordei Vulgaris, broad bean straw, pea straw, stem and leaf of Buckwheat, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, potato vine, sweet potato and melon tendril.
5. tail dish as claimed in claim 1 and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer just, it is characterized in that described livestock and poultry just include pig manure, cow dung, horsehit, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, brid guano any one or arbitrary combination; Livestock and poultry just water cut are 20-30 ﹪.
6. tail dish as claimed in claim 1 and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer just, it is characterized in that described composite fungus agent is made up of bacillus licheniformis 20-30 ﹪, photosynthetic bacterium 30-40 ﹪, thermophilic actinomycete 20-30 ﹪, trichoderma viride 20-30 ﹪ bacterium.
7. tail dish as claimed in claim 1 and stalk livestock and poultry are fermenting organism fertilizer just, it is characterized in that described prozyme is made up of cellulase 25-35 ﹪, zytase 15-25 ﹪, polygalacturonase 10-20 ﹪, saccharifying enzyme 20-30 ﹪, aspartic protease 20-30 ﹪ enzyme.
8. like the just preparation method of fermenting organism fertilizer of the described a kind of tail dish of claim 1 to 7 and stalk livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
The tail dish is pulverized less than 10mm, less than 10mm, is in 90-110 tail dish at weight part with crushed stalk; Add weight part and be the stalk of 45-55, livestock and poultry that weight part is 18-22 just, weight part is that 6-10 rice bran, weight part are to mix behind the urea of 1.7-2.0 and the ammonium sulfate that weight part is 1.7-2.0; Transfer water cut to 50-65% the blended material, the weight of pressing mixture adds the prozyme of 0.08-0.12% composite fungus agent and 0.008-0.010%, stirs; The moisture 50-65% of control fermentation material; Transfer pH to 6.2-7.8 with 1 ﹪ liming,, promptly get biological fertilizer products through aerobic fermentation 10-20 days.
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