CN103360129A - Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN103360129A CN103360129A CN2013101504006A CN201310150400A CN103360129A CN 103360129 A CN103360129 A CN 103360129A CN 2013101504006 A CN2013101504006 A CN 2013101504006A CN 201310150400 A CN201310150400 A CN 201310150400A CN 103360129 A CN103360129 A CN 103360129A
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- fermentation
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- subtilis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a microbial compound inoculum; carrying out pretreatment on materials; and carrying out biological fermentation. The method has the advantages that waste is changed into a precious resource by carrying out fermentation treatment on crop straws; the problem of environmental pollution is solved; the preparation method is simple, good in effect and low in cost; not only are a fermentation effect and the fertilizer efficiency improved, but also disease prevention and sterilization effects can be achieved by adding the microbial compound inoculum; the economic benefits are also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of fertilizer, specifically a kind of method of utilizing the residual body of vegetable plant strain to produce fertilizer belongs to the fertilizer field.
Background technology
Agriculture production mainly contains two kinds with fertilizer: a kind of is inorganic fertilizer, also claims chemical fertilizer such as urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc., and another kind is fertilizer such as farmyard manure, feces of livestock and poultry etc., facts have proved that these two kinds of fertilizer in use have advantage separately, shortcoming is separately also arranged: inorganic fertilizer is easy to use, and fertilizer efficiency is very fast, easily control, short run effect is relatively good, but the life-time service inorganic fertilizer not only makes soil acidity increase, the organic minimizing, soil compaction, soil fertility descends; Fertilizer does not pollute the soil, to improving crop quality good effect is arranged also, but uses inconvenience, and fertilizer efficiency is more slow, and can't accurately control.
Along with the developing rapidly of scale animal and poultry cultivation industry, environment has been caused serious pollution in recent years.The year of whole nation feces of livestock and poultry produces total amount about 3,000,000,000 tons, has surpassed the turnout of industrial solid wastes, and cultivation ight soil enters water body flowing water rate up to 25～30%, and in some areas, livestock and poultry breeding industry becomes the source of pollution of local water body maximum just gradually.
Produce plant residue such as the stem that produces in plantation and the course of processing, leaf etc. vegetables, gone out of use or burn owing to utilizing, not only wasted resource, and polluted environment.For example, tomato, eggplant, the capsicum of booth survive the winter, summer Plantula Brassicae chinensis, autumn (winter) celery, early spring booth cucurbit, pumpkin, cucumber, autumn (winter) celery, be the main annually cultivating pattern of each large Vegetable Base from bamboo shoot etc., the residual body of vegetable plant strain of giving birth to 300 kilograms with every per mu yield calculates, the annual plant residue that produces.A large amount of solanaceous vegetables and melon plant residue such as improper conducting oneself well are put, arbitrarily piling up field, roadside, river course etc. locates, not only can pollute living environment, and for some disease and pest grow and procreation provides the place, encouraged vegetable insect disease generation, accumulate and spread, be unfavorable for leaf vegetables and the coming year solanaceous vegetables, the vegetables such as melon production.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of method of utilizing the residual body of vegetable plant strain to produce fertilizer, by the residual body of vegetable plant strain is carried out fermentative processing, turns waste into wealth, solved problem of environmental pollution, the preparation method is simple, and is effective, and cost is low, not only improved ferment effect by adding complex microbial inoculum, increase fertilizer efficiency, and can play the diseases prevention sterilization effect, improved economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method of utilizing the residual body of vegetable plant strain to produce fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation complex microbial inoculum
Described complex microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sac-charomyces cerevisiae), subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), De Shi milk-acid bacteria (L.Delbrueckii), A Nandeshi streptomycete (Streptomyces anandii), penicillium oxalicum (Penicillium oxalicum) and wilkinite; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonitic weight ratio are 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 10～15; Not only can play the effect of absorption microbial inoculum by adding wilkinite, but also can improve the effect of microbial inoculum.
The decomposing and fermenting effect of the residual body of vegetable plant strain by complex microbial inoculum, the improper toxic action of removing objectionable impurities, sterilization and disinfection, and decompose digestion and produced the required nutritive substance of plant-growth, turn waste into wealth.
According to above-mentioned weight ratio dog's-nose yeast, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and wilkinite, obtain described complex microbial inoculum;
The modes such as described saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum all can be cultivated by slant medium, level liquid fermentation culture, secondary liquid culture, tertiary liquid fermentation cultivation obtain.
(2) raw materials pretreatment
The residual body of described vegetable plant strain is dish leaf, rhizome, such as one or more of Chinese cabbage leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, watermelon seedling, pumpkin seedling, cucurbit seedling, tomato stem stalk, stem of eggplant stalk, dish green pepper stem stalk etc.;
The residual body of vegetable plant strain is rich in the nutritions such as organic matter, mineral substance, the degree of the available nitrogen of the residual body of tomato plant, phosphorus, potassium is respectively 0.2%, 0.055%, 3.56%, the degree of the available nitrogen of the residual body of cucumber plant, phosphorus, potassium is respectively 0.32%, 0.061%, 4.23%, both compare with fresh pig dung, the degree of available nitrogen is suitable, and the degree of available potassium is respectively 125% and 149% of fresh pig dung;
The residual body of above-mentioned vegetable plant strain is dried to the about 60-80% of water content, then pulverize, cross the 5-10 mesh sieve;
(3) biological fermentation
The pretreated raw material of step (2) is mixed with fowl and animal excrement, the mixed weight ratio is 1～3: 5, described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the ight soil of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose etc., water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5, then add the complex microbial inoculum of step (1), adding weight fraction is 0.1～0.5%, sending into fermentation vat after mixing ferments, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 60～80 ℃, and fermentation humidity stirs once every 12 hours 50～70%, finish fermentation through 3～5 days, obtain product.
The invention has the advantages that: by crop material is carried out fermentative processing, turn waste into wealth, solved problem of environmental pollution, the preparation method is simple, and is effective, and cost is low, not only improved ferment effect by adding complex microbial inoculum, increase fertilizer efficiency, and can play the diseases prevention sterilization effect, improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of utilizing the residual body of vegetable plant strain to produce fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation complex microbial inoculum
Described complex microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and wilkinite; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonitic weight ratio are 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 10～15; Not only can play the effect of absorption microbial inoculum by adding wilkinite, but also can improve the effect of microbial inoculum.
The decomposing and fermenting effect of the residual body of vegetable plant strain by complex microbial inoculum, the improper toxic action of removing objectionable impurities, sterilization and disinfection, and decompose digestion and produced the required nutritive substance of plant-growth, turn waste into wealth.
According to above-mentioned weight ratio dog's-nose yeast, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and wilkinite, obtain described complex microbial inoculum;
The modes such as described saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum all can be cultivated by slant medium, level liquid fermentation culture, secondary liquid culture, tertiary liquid fermentation cultivation obtain.
(2) raw materials pretreatment
The residual body of described vegetable plant strain is dish leaf, rhizome, such as one or more of Chinese cabbage leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, watermelon seedling, pumpkin seedling, cucurbit seedling, tomato stem stalk, stem of eggplant stalk, dish green pepper stem stalk etc.;
The residual body of vegetable plant strain is rich in the nutritions such as organic matter, mineral substance, the degree of the available nitrogen of the residual body of tomato plant, phosphorus, potassium is respectively 0.2%, 0.055%, 3.56%, the degree of the available nitrogen of the residual body of cucumber plant, phosphorus, potassium is respectively 0.32%, 0.061%, 4.23%, both compare with fresh pig dung, the degree of available nitrogen is suitable, and the degree of available potassium is respectively 125% and 149% of fresh pig dung;
The residual body of above-mentioned vegetable plant strain is dried to the about 60-80% of water content, then pulverize, cross the 5-10 mesh sieve;
(3) biological fermentation
The pretreated raw material of step (2) is mixed with fowl and animal excrement, the mixed weight ratio is 1～3: 5, described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the ight soil of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose etc., water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5, then add the complex microbial inoculum of step (1), adding weight fraction is 0.1～0.5%, sending into fermentation vat after mixing ferments, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 60～80 ℃, and fermentation humidity stirs once every 12 hours 50～70%, finish fermentation through 3～5 days, obtain organic fertilizer product.
Fertilizer of the present invention is carried out the celery experiment in cultivation, and control group is set, the result shows:
The more conventional fertilizer control group cultivation of experimental group celery sickness rate is low by 42%, and the more conventional fertilizer control group of insect pest incidence is low by 15%, and the diseases prevention vermins-proof effect is good, output increased 21%, and output increased is obvious.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage ratio that adopts among the present invention is weight percentage.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a method of utilizing the residual body of vegetable plant strain to produce fertilizer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation complex microbial inoculum
Described complex microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and wilkinite; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonitic weight ratio are 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 10～15;
According to above-mentioned weight ratio dog's-nose yeast, subtilis, De Shi milk-acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and wilkinite, obtain described complex microbial inoculum;
(2) raw materials pretreatment
The residual body of described vegetable plant strain is dish leaf, rhizome; The residual body of vegetable plant strain is dried to the about 60-80% of water content, then pulverize, cross the 5-10 mesh sieve;
(3) biological fermentation
The pretreated raw material of step (2) is mixed with fowl and animal excrement, the mixed weight ratio is 1～3: 5, and described feces of livestock and poultry water content is that 40～60%, pH value is 6.5～7.5, then add the complex microbial inoculum of step (1), adding weight fraction is 0.1～0.5%, sends into fermentation vat after mixing and ferments, and the controlled fermentation temperature is at 60～80 ℃, fermentation humidity is 50～70%, stirred once every 12 hours, finish fermentation through 3～5 days, obtain product.
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| CN2013101504006A CN103360129A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues |
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| CN2013101504006A CN103360129A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909867A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-16 | 随州新欣农业有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973913A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 随州新欣农业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer containing mannose peptides and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105330352A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-17 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing cress residues and processing technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN105884421A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 张琼芝 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing abandoned vegetable leaves |
| CN107089845A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer production technology |
| CN112358334A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Vegetable waste decomposing microbial inoculum, use method thereof and prepared organic matrix |
| CN113215055A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北金地天成农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and preparation process thereof |
| CN113275364A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江华再环境技术有限公司 | Vegetable straw decay promoting treatment method |
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| FR2589034B1 (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1989-03-10 | Caissel Jacques | ORGANIC AMENDMENT, PROCESS AND MEANS OF MANUFACTURE |
| CN101734961A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Treatment method for vegetables straw waste |
| CN102172260A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-07 | 通海县福慧科技有限公司 | Recycling production process of discarded vegetable leaves |
| CN102219573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 姜志德 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN2013101504006A patent/CN103360129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| FR2589034B1 (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1989-03-10 | Caissel Jacques | ORGANIC AMENDMENT, PROCESS AND MEANS OF MANUFACTURE |
| CN101734961A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Treatment method for vegetables straw waste |
| CN102172260A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-07 | 通海县福慧科技有限公司 | Recycling production process of discarded vegetable leaves |
| CN102219573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 姜志德 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909867A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-16 | 随州新欣农业有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973913A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 随州新欣农业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer containing mannose peptides and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105330352A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-17 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing cress residues and processing technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN105884421A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 张琼芝 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing abandoned vegetable leaves |
| CN107089845A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-25 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer production technology |
| CN112358334A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Vegetable waste decomposing microbial inoculum, use method thereof and prepared organic matrix |
| CN113275364A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江华再环境技术有限公司 | Vegetable straw decay promoting treatment method |
| CN113215055A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北金地天成农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation inoculant and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |