CN104478501A - Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104478501A
CN104478501A CN201410728961.4A CN201410728961A CN104478501A CN 104478501 A CN104478501 A CN 104478501A CN 201410728961 A CN201410728961 A CN 201410728961A CN 104478501 A CN104478501 A CN 104478501A
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organic fertilizer
powder
biological organic
composite biological
preparation
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陶建平
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Agronomy Technology Park New Lane Suzhou City
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Agronomy Technology Park New Lane Suzhou City
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a composite biological organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pulverizing orange peels into 2-3 cm by using a pulverizer, and regulating a pH value into 7 by using quick lime to obtain orange peel powder; (2) pulverizing licorice root slags into 2-3 cm by using the pulverizer, and wetting with water to obtain licorice root powder; (3) uniformly stirring the orange peel powder, the licorice root powder, chaffs, sawdust and cake powder, adding activated crude fiber degrading bacteria, stacking into a ridge, covering by using plastic cloth for performing degradation of crude fibers; (4) uncovering the plastic cloth after the crude fibers are degraded for 6 hours, adding pig manures and compost decomposing microbial inoculants for uniformly stirring, and stacking and covering the plastic cloth for fermenting; and (5) turning over the ridge once every 6 days after fermentation to ensure that the ridge needs to be totally turned over for six times, airing for one day after the turning is completed, and taking out the fermented materials and sub-packaging to obtain the composite biological organic fertilizer. According to the preparation method of the composite biological organic fertilizer, the recovered orange peels and the licorice root slags are utilized, so that the method is resource-saving and very environment-friendly, and easy to carry out.

Description

A kind of preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology:
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and is mainly originate and have the fertilizer of microbial fertilizer and fertilizer effect through the class that harmless treatment, the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed are composited concurrently with plant and animal residues (as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw etc.).Biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can improve soil, improves the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer to cause, and strengthens the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, fertilizer.Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism after beneficial microorganism in biological organic fertilizer enters soil, harmful bacteria is suppressed to grow and be converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impel organic decomposition and inversion, can directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, promote and regulation and control plant growth, improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase probiotics.Simultaneously, the advantage probiotics group energy formed at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation, strengthen the disease index that the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of crop reduces continuous cropping crop, use year after year and greatly can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, reduce environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, it is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.Drawing materials of existing biological organism is relatively more extensive, but seldom has employing glycyrrhiza residue and peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco as raw materials for production, and these two kinds of materials belong to recovery rejected material, can cause larger waste and environmental pollution if be not used.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer, make use of peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco and the glycyrrhiza residue of recovery, simple to operate, has saved resource, and very environmental protection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 2 ~ 3cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 2 ~ 3cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, cake powder are stirred, add the lignocellulose degradation bacterium after activation, be piled into ridge, after covering with plastic cloth, carry out lignocellulose degradation;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, opens plastic cloth and adds pig manure, compost maturity bacterium, stirring, and after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the part by weight of orange peel powder of the present invention, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, cake powder, pig manure, lignocellulose degradation bacterium, compost maturity bacterium is 1000:700:5 ~ 20:60 ~ 70:40 ~ 50:130 ~ 150:2:1.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), cake powder is peanut cake, soya-bean cake or rapeseed cake.
Preferably, lignocellulose degradation bacterium of the present invention is Trichoderma.
Preferably, compost maturity bacterium of the present invention is the mixture of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the width on the ridge of accumulation is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Orange peel powder is primarily of peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, the silk stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and chip composition, containing Mierocrystalline cellulose, crude protein, sugar, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc, the nutritive ingredient such as manganese and multiple amino acids, and glycyrrhiza residue extracts Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, the residue formed after the products such as Potenlini, there is very abundant nutritive ingredient, according to analysis every kilogram of glycyrrhiza residue containing crude protein 75 grams, robust fibre 43 grams, crude fat 8 grams, also containing licoflavone, the bioactive ingredients such as alkaloid, the good matrix of microorganism growth, orange peel powder, glycyrrhiza residue is by changing the bio-organic fertilizer that can meet plant-growth into after fermentation, the water of soil can be improved, fertile, gas, thermal conditions, be conducive to growing of crop root, the raw material that the present invention adopts is salvage material, can turn waste into wealth, very environmental protection, save resource, and simple to operate, and cost is lower, is easy to promote.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 2cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 2cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, peanut cake are stirred, add the Trichoderma after activation, be piled into ridge, the width on ridge is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters, carries out lignocellulose degradation after covering with plastic cloth;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, and open plastic cloth and add the mixture of pig manure and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, stir, after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments; The part by weight of the mixture of orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, peanut cake, pig manure, Trichoderma and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus is 1000:700:5:60:40:130:2:1;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 3cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 2cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, soya-bean cake are stirred, add the Trichoderma after activation, be piled into ridge, the width on ridge is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters, carries out lignocellulose degradation after covering with plastic cloth;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, and open plastic cloth and add the mixture of pig manure and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, stir, after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments; The part by weight of the mixture of orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, soya-bean cake, pig manure, Trichoderma and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus is 1000:700:20:70:50:150:2:1;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 3cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 3cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, rapeseed cake are stirred, add the Trichoderma after activation, be piled into ridge, the width on ridge is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters, carries out lignocellulose degradation after covering with plastic cloth;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, and open plastic cloth and add the mixture of pig manure and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, stir, after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments; The part by weight of the mixture of orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, rapeseed cake, pig manure, Trichoderma and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus is 1000:700:14:65:44:140:2:1;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 2cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 3cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, soya-bean cake are stirred, add the Trichoderma after activation, be piled into ridge, the width on ridge is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters, carries out lignocellulose degradation after covering with plastic cloth;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, and open plastic cloth and add the mixture of pig manure and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, stir, after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments; The part by weight of the mixture of orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, soya-bean cake, pig manure, Trichoderma and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus is 1000:700:12:64:45:135:2:1;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 2cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 2cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, rapeseed cake are stirred, add the Trichoderma after activation, be piled into ridge, the width on ridge is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters, carries out lignocellulose degradation after covering with plastic cloth;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, and open plastic cloth and add the mixture of pig manure and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, stir, after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments; The part by weight of the mixture of orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, rapeseed cake, pig manure, Trichoderma and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus is 1000:700:16:68:42:145:2:1;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 3cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 2cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, peanut cake are stirred, add the Trichoderma after activation, be piled into ridge, the width on ridge is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters, carries out lignocellulose degradation after covering with plastic cloth;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, and open plastic cloth and add the mixture of pig manure and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, stir, after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments; The part by weight of the mixture of orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, peanut cake, pig manure, Trichoderma and subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus is 1000:700:10:69:48:147:2:1;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
Nutrient mensuration is carried out to the composite biological organic fertilizer obtained by embodiment 1 to 6, the mean value of result display N-P-K content is 5.8%, the mean value of ph value is 7.3, the mean value of organic content is 60.53%, the mean value of effective total viable count is 1.36 (cfu) hundred million/g, and the standard-required N-P-K content of the biological organic fertilizer that the Ministry of Agriculture promulgates is not less than 4%, ph value is 5.5 to 8.5, organic content is not less than 25%, effective total viable count is no less than 0.2 (cfu) hundred million/g, as can be seen here, the composite biological organic fertilizer that this life Buddhist is prepared meets even higher than standard completely, the needs of plant-growth can be met.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a preparation method for composite biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco pulverizer is crushed to 2 ~ 3cm, with unslaked lime, ph value is adjusted to 7, obtain orange peel powder;
(2) glycyrrhiza residue pulverizer is crushed to 2 ~ 3cm, drenches with water, obtain licorice powder;
(3) orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, cake powder are stirred, add the lignocellulose degradation bacterium after activation, be piled into ridge, after covering with plastic cloth, carry out lignocellulose degradation;
(4) lignocellulose degradation is after 6 hours, opens plastic cloth and adds pig manure, compost maturity bacterium, stirring, and after piling up, plastic covering cloth ferments;
(5) every turning in 6 days 1 time after fermenting, turning 6 times altogether, airing 1 day after turning completes, takes out the material packing after fermentation, obtains composite biological organic fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of a kind of composite biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the part by weight of described orange peel powder, licorice powder, husk, wood chip, cake powder, pig manure, lignocellulose degradation bacterium, compost maturity bacterium is 1000:700:5 ~ 20:60 ~ 70:40 ~ 50:130 ~ 150:2:1.
3. the preparation method of a kind of composite biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and cake powder is peanut cake, soya-bean cake or rapeseed cake.
4. the preparation method of a kind of composite biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lignocellulose degradation bacterium is Trichoderma.
5. the preparation method of a kind of composite biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compost maturity bacterium is the mixture of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus.
6. the preparation method of a kind of composite biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and the width on the ridge of accumulation is 2.4 meters, is highly 1.6 meters.
CN201410728961.4A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer Pending CN104478501A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN104761384A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 四川可士可果业股份有限公司 Orange peel residue and fungi residue processed organic fertilizer
CN104892281A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-09 金烜伊 Production technology of organic orange dreg fertilizer
CN105294265A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-03 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 Sweetening and high-production organic special fertilizer for orange planting
CN105284390A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-03 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Planting method for interplanting young eucalyptuses and peanuts
CN105367190A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus
CN106045638A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer
CN109096015A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-28 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof using discarded sweet potato vine production
CN114853514A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-05 惟农农业科技(江苏)有限公司 Production process of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104761384A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 四川可士可果业股份有限公司 Orange peel residue and fungi residue processed organic fertilizer
CN104892281A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-09 金烜伊 Production technology of organic orange dreg fertilizer
CN105294265A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-03 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 Sweetening and high-production organic special fertilizer for orange planting
CN105284390A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-03 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Planting method for interplanting young eucalyptuses and peanuts
CN105284390B (en) * 2015-11-20 2018-05-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of implantation methods cultivated peanut between young age eucalyptus
CN105367190A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 High-yield high-quality plantation method of citrus
CN106045638A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer
CN109096015A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-28 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof using discarded sweet potato vine production
CN114853514A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-05 惟农农业科技(江苏)有限公司 Production process of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency

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