CN106278752A - A kind of mineral organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of mineral organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106278752A CN106278752A CN201610754177.XA CN201610754177A CN106278752A CN 106278752 A CN106278752 A CN 106278752A CN 201610754177 A CN201610754177 A CN 201610754177A CN 106278752 A CN106278752 A CN 106278752A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- mineral organic
- mineral
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mineral organic fertilizer, include by mass fraction: animal wastes 600～900 parts, sugar filter mud 400～600 parts, grouts 50～200 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts, edible fungi residue 200 parts, straw 200 parts, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1～2 parts and fertile 50～100 parts of ore deposit.The mineral organic fertilizer nutrient that the present invention provides is complete, can be effectively improved the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, reserve strength foot simultaneously；Have and make increasing crop yield and improve the double effects of quality of agricultural product；The increasing matter of mineral organic fertilizer is mainly manifested in vitamin C and the increase of bata-carotene, the reduction of nitrate content and the increase of single naked (bar), i.e. outward appearance and the improvement of endoplasm；Add crop yield, improve quality；Solve continuous cropping plantation problem；Improve the physics and chemistry of soil, biological character；Break the specificity of general bacterial manure；There are good society, ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mineral organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Feces of livestock and poultry was the most once the fertilizer that farmland uses, in recent years, improving constantly with people's living standard
With the continuous transfer of rural laborer, feces of livestock and poultry is due to the problem such as dirty, smelly, bulky so that tradition manufactures and uses
Impossible, feces of livestock and poultry resource recycling utilization can not bring environmental pollution--particularly air, water environment pollution.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, the primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mineral organic fertilizer, so that plant is organic
The dehydration of garbage, fermentation, deodorization, innoxious disposable process complete, and have simplified technological process, have reached saving of labor, low cost, week
The effect that phase is short.The concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of mineral organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes 600～900 parts, sugar filter mud 400～600 parts, grouts 50～200 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts, edible fungi
Slag 200 parts, straw 200 parts, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1～2 parts, fertile 50～100 parts of ore deposit.
Preferably, described ore deposit fertilizer is one or more in potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock, calcium chloride, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer.
Preferably, one or more during described animal wastes are chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, Faeces Columba livia.
Preferably, one or more during described grouts are soybean cake, Cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake.
Preferably, described straw is legume straw.
Mineral organic fertilizer has the two-fold advantage of microorganism fertilizer and fertilizer and overcomes the shortcoming of each of which, because of
This, have obvious Soil building and volume increase, increasing matter effect aborning, is that a kind of efficient pollution-free environment-friendly type fertilizer newly produces
Product, are to improve crop yield and the preferable source of manure of quality.It is not only the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture and promotes at whole nation emphasis
Agricultural technology project, represent state-of-the-art and the recent tendency of Fertilizer development of current fertilizer application technology simultaneously, be complete
One of face optimal fertilizer variety realizing soil measurement formula balance fertilizing.
A kind of mineral organic fertilizer that the present invention provides has a following features:
1, nutrient is complete, can be effectively improved the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, reserve strength foot simultaneously.Biological organic complex fertilizer is contained within
Substantial amounts of organic matter, simultaneously containing beneficial microbe colony, the environmental suitability of flora is strong, has easily given play to population advantage, nutrition merit
Can be strong, rhizosphere growth-promoting is raw effective.The advantage that it combines fertilizer " surely ", bacterial manure " promotees ", defines a kind of nutrition and makes a concerted effort, not only
The nutritional need of crops can be met, and the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer can be made to be brought up to 40%～50% by about 30%,
Decrease the unnecessary waste in Term Fertilization and fertilizer loss.
2, have make increasing crop yield and improve quality of agricultural product double effects.Test proves, uses with chemical fertilizer equivalence
Biological organic complex fertilizer, typically can make efficiently industrial crops volume increase 20%～30%, the tubers such as vegetable, medical material, Folium Camelliae sinensis, fruit tree
Crop yield 50%～100%；The product reaching even to increase greengrocery crops is remained under the conditions of reducing fertilizer amount 75%
Amount.
3, the increasing matter of mineral organic fertilizer is mainly manifested in vitamin C and the increase of beta-carotene, the fall of nitrate content
Low and the increase of single naked (bar), i.e. outward appearance and the improvement of endoplasm.Promoting crop root flourishing, Seedling strengthens bar slightly, resistant to lodging.With use
Chemical fertilizer compares, and veterinary antibiotics listing in advance, belongs to natural, green, non-polluted farm product.
4, the impact on economic well-being of workers and staff: owing to mineral organic fertilizer significantly increases crop yield, improves quality, special
Not being that taste and outward appearance are preferable, thus can obtain more significant economic well-being of workers and staff, vegetable, fruit tree general mu annual increase income are all at 100 yuan
Above, high up to more than thousand yuan.
5, continuous cropping plantation problem is solved.The pathogenic effects of suppression pathogenic microorganism, strengthens the anti-adversity ability of plant, subtracts
The use of few pesticide；Promote benign cycle.
6, Soil building: chronic administration can increase soil organic matter content and profitable strain ratio year by year, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution
Phosphorus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, can improve the supply of soil available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Improve the physics and chemistry of soil, biological character, improve the nutrient of crop
Absorbability, production-increasing function is obvious；
7, the southern and northern various crops of China and all kinds of soil are the most applicable, break the specificity of general bacterial manure.
8, raw material is mostly nature and agriculture and industry waste, no matter produces and uses, the most free from environmental pollution, but also
Serve and turn waste into wealth, the effect of environment purification.Therefore there are good society, ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Describing specific embodiment in detail the present invention below, illustrative examples and explanation in this present invention are used for
Explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mineral organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes, including chicken manure 100 parts, pig manure 200 parts, cattle manure 200 parts, Faeces Columba livia 100 parts；
Sugar filter mud 400 parts；
Grouts, including soybean cake 20 parts, Cottonseed cake 15 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts；
The peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts；
Edible fungi residue 200 parts；
Straw 200 parts；
Organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1 part, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum can use the fowl poultry kind feces (bags such as adaptation pig, chicken, duck, sheep
Include barnyard manure), edible fungi leftovers, the chicken of paper mill leftover bits and pieces, sludge of sewage treatment plant, rubbish from cooking, domestic waste etc.
Manure fermentation agent (Bio-mixed organic fertilizer)；
Ore deposit is fertile, including potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 100 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mineral organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes, including chicken manure 200 parts, pig manure 300 parts, cattle manure 300 parts, Faeces Columba livia 100 parts；
Sugar filter mud 600 parts；
Grouts, including soybean cake 100 parts, Cottonseed cake 50 parts, rapeseed cake 50 parts；
The peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts；
Edible fungi residue 200 parts；
Straw 200 parts；
Organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 2 parts；
Ore deposit is fertile, including potassium breeze 40 parts, 30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 30 parts of calcium chloride.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mineral organic fertilizer, is included by mass fraction:
Animal wastes, including chicken manure 200 parts, pig manure 300 parts, cattle manure 300 parts；
Sugar filter mud 500 parts；
Grouts, including soybean cake 50 parts, Cottonseed cake 25 parts, rapeseed cake 25 parts；
The peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts；
Edible fungi residue 200 parts；
Straw 200 parts；
Organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1.5 parts；
Ore deposit is fertile, including potassium breeze 15 parts, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of calcium chloride.
In above-described embodiment scheme, animal wastes are one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, Faeces Columba livia.
In above-described embodiment scheme, described grouts are one or more in soybean cake, Cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake.
In above-described embodiment scheme, described straw is legume straw.
In above-described embodiment scheme, described ore deposit fertilizer be the one in potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock, calcium chloride, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer or
Several
The making of mineral organic fertilizer
The theoretical basis of microbial manure is:
Tiny ecosystem is theoretical: inoculates a large amount of advantage beneficial microbe and may play combining of regulation ecological balance with crops rhizosphere
Cooperation is used；The effect of PGPR (plant growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria): this theory think a large amount of probioticss of inoculation in crop root, why
Can promote that growth is the result of comprehensive function, be not the single work of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, suppression pathogen or stimulating growth
With.
Technique
Mineral organic fertilizer production technology generally comprises following several respects: raw material pre-treatment, microbe inoculation, ferment, dry
Dry, pulverize, sieve, pack, metering etc., specifically different according to raw material and processing method.
Composting step
1, dispensing: according to basic (reference) formula or free formula, and mix after broken for each composition powder (cutting), regulate aqueous
Amount；
2, inoculation: be uniformly sprayed on mixed material after microbial inoculum is diluted；
3, fermentation: being placed on by postvaccinal bank in fermentation canopy, heap is wide about 2 meters, and high 80 cm of heap are (with operation
Conveniently it is advisable), length does not limits；Fermentation time 10～15 days (depending on ambient temperature).Tie up after material temperature reaches 50 degree to 60 degree
Hold several days time, thoroughly to kill miscellaneous bacteria and worm's ovum.If common fertilizer only need to be accomplished, keep aerobic fermentation, until sending out
Ferment completes；Mineral organic fertilizer is accomplished in suggestion further, changes anaerobic fermentation after deinsectization has sterilized into, and heap temperature control is 35
Degree, can gradually produce distillers yeast fragrance, and rear quality index of having fermented complies fully with national standard, and added value also will be greatly improved.
Control technique
The essential environmental factors of impact fermentation has temperature, moisture, C/N.In batch production is fermented, by artificial adjustment, promote
Set out quickly the carrying out of ferment.
A. temperature
Temperature is to show the important indicator of microbial activities degree in fermentation, and suitable temperature can guarantee that sweat operates
Well.
B. moisture
Moisture is the indispensable key factor of microbial activities.In fermentation technology, the aqueous too high too low all shadows of material
Ring microbial activities, moisture regulation before fermentation, should be carried out.Water content is according to different situations, typically 30%～70%.
C. carbon-nitrogen ratio C/N
C/N is the important nutritional condition of microbial activities.The suitable C/N that generally microbial reproduction requires is 20～30.Pig
Excrement C/N average out to 14, chicken manure is 8.Simple muck is unfavorable for fermentation, needs the material blending high C/N ratio to be adjusted.Admixture
Material suitable addition, Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 14%～15%, and wood flour is 3%～5%, and eating slag is 12%～14%, peat be 5%～
10%.Rice husk, cotton seed hulls and corn stalk etc. are all good admixtures, and general addition is 15%～20%.
Affect the key factor of mineral organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency
A. strain
Different microorganisms bacterium and metabolite are the key factors affecting mineral organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, and microbial bacteria is by straight
Connect and have influence on the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer with indirect action (such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and rhizosphere growth-promoting functions PGPR).
B. organic substance
In mineral organic fertilizer, the kind of organic substance and C/N, be also the key factor affecting mineral organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency,
As crude fat, crude protein content height then soil beneficial microbe increases, pathogen reduces；In Organic substance, C content height then contributes to
Increasing of soil fungi, leaded wastewater height then contributes to increasing of soil bacteria, and C/N coordinates, and actinomycetes are increased；Sulfur-bearing in Organic substance
Amino acid content height is then obvious to pathogen inhibition；Chitin class animal waste residue content height will bring soil Trichoderma spp., penicillium sp
Increase Deng beneficial microorganism；Probiotics increases, pathogen reduces, and indirectly improves the fertilizer efficiency of mineral organic fertilizer.
C. nutrient
The composition of different minerals matter fertilizer, its nutrient content is different with effectiveness, as containing animality waste residue, brid guano, cake
The mineral organic fertilizer that the dregs of rice are high, its fertilizer efficiency is higher than containing animal manure, mineral organic fertilizer that straw stalk is high.
The technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein
Principle and embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
All will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a mineral organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that include by mass fraction:
Animal wastes 600～900 parts, sugar filter mud 400～600 parts, grouts 50～200 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 200 parts, edible fungi residue 200
Part, straw 200 parts, organic fertilizer production microbial inoculum 1～2 parts, fertile 50～100 parts of ore deposit.
2. a kind of mineral organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described ore deposit fertilizer is one or more in potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock, calcium chloride, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer.
3. a kind of mineral organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described animal wastes are one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, Faeces Columba livia.
4. a kind of mineral organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described grouts are one or more in soybean cake, Cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake.
5. a kind of mineral organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described straw is legume straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610754177.XA CN106278752A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of mineral organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610754177.XA CN106278752A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of mineral organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106278752A true CN106278752A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610754177.XA Pending CN106278752A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of mineral organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108383640A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of compound corn fertilizer of green non-poisonous evil |
| CN108456083A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江天蓬畜业有限公司 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and bacteria residue |
| CN108887137A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | 杭州植物园（杭州市园林科学研究院） | A kind of matrix for overhead layering |
| CN111718216A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-29 | 西宁市农业技术推广服务中心 | Continuous cropping obstacle soil conditioning fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN112939702A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-06-11 | 中城园林工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774101A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Special biological compound fertilizer for organic rice and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610754177.XA patent/CN106278752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774101A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Special biological compound fertilizer for organic rice and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887137A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | 杭州植物园（杭州市园林科学研究院） | A kind of matrix for overhead layering |
| CN108456083A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-28 | 浙江天蓬畜业有限公司 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and bacteria residue |
| CN108383640A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of compound corn fertilizer of green non-poisonous evil |
| CN111718216A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-29 | 西宁市农业技术推广服务中心 | Continuous cropping obstacle soil conditioning fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN112939702A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-06-11 | 中城园林工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |