CN104892169A - Production process of organic fertilizer special for paddy rice - Google Patents
Production process of organic fertilizer special for paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892169A CN104892169A CN201510293279.1A CN201510293279A CN104892169A CN 104892169 A CN104892169 A CN 104892169A CN 201510293279 A CN201510293279 A CN 201510293279A CN 104892169 A CN104892169 A CN 104892169A
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- paddy rice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a production process of an organic fertilizer special for paddy rice and belongs to production processes of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing rice straws, water hyacinths, shells and animal faces, fermenting the mixture by using biological bacteria at first, then treating by adding earthworms, and finally adding neem tree branches and blumea balsamifera to perform fermentation. According to the production process provided by the invention, the rice straws are adopted as the main raw material for the organic fertilizer special for the paddy rice, and are subjected to a series of treatments by using the biological bacteria and the earthworms to ensure that the elements in the rice straws are converted into chemical state elements which can be easily absorbed by plants, and meanwhile, the elements and content thereof in the rice straws are similar to the elements and demands thereof required by the growth of the paddy rice, so that the organic fertilizer can meet the requirements for the growth of the paddy rice; and meanwhile, the produced organic fertilizer special for the paddy rice has an effect of inhibiting diseases and pests, the organic matter particles digested by the earthworms are tiny, and the surface areas of the organic matter particles are improved by more than 100 times than those before digestion, so that more opportunities for soil to be in contact with the air can be provided, the problem of land hardening is fundamentally solved, and continuous paddy rice planting can be performed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of organic fertilizer production technique, particularly relate to a kind of production technique of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, and in In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, the southeastern coastal areas and some Heilongjiangdistrict are all staple food with rice.China is populous, and paddy rice demand is large, and consumption is many per capita.Repeatedly go wrong rice in recent years, and the poisonous cadmium rice etc. as Hunan area has beaten alarm bell for the food-safety problem of people to rice staple food.Meanwhile, along with the raising of people's living standard, people are more and more higher with the requirement of safety to the nutrition of food, and general rice product is due to the uncontrolled use of production process Pesticides chemical fertilizer, and the food safety performance of general rice cannot be effectively guaranteed.Along with the increase of health of people consciousness, organic products enjoys favor in the world, and rice is as the daily staple food of people, and the production of organic paddy rice seems more important.In recent years, organic rice sold well in market at home, and domestic organic rice cultivated area continues to increase, and organic conversion area also constantly rises.Domestic organic rice cultivated area in 2011 reaches 11.9 ten thousand hectares according to statistics, and the industry output value reaches 89.2 hundred million yuan, therefore, is badly in need of the high paddy rice fertilizer special for organic of a kind of fertilizer efficiency to meet market demands.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of production technique of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The production technique of a kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 50 ~ 100 parts of rice straws, 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 10 ~ 20 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 30 ~ 69 parts of animal excrement, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, and stack sealed fermenting 20 ~ 30 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 20 ~ 30 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 5 ~ 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains paddy rice fertilizer special for organic.
Further, described animal excrement are cow dung.
Further, described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g.
Further, the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adopts rice straw as the main raw material of paddy rice organic fertilizer, it is by a series of process such as biological bacteria and earthworm, each cycling of elements in the rice straw being is the chemical combination state that plant is easy to absorb, simultaneously its each element and content grow to paddy growth required for element and each element demand similar, the growth needs of paddy rice can be met;
2, raw material of the present invention has oyster shell whiting, its multiple protein enzyme, chitinase etc. of being secreted by microbiological deterioration and earthworm Digestive tract, oyster shell whiting is decomposed, soluble calcium salt, chitin etc. that formation can be absorbed by plants and utilize, thus produce the fertilizer being rich in calcium, chitin;
3, raw material of the present invention has Herba Eichhorniae, it comprises abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, and water content is large, water retention property is good, ventilation is large, be applicable to microorganism and earthworm growth, the speed of microorganism and dealing with earthworm can be accelerated, reduce the time of this paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, reduce production cost;
4, production technique of the present invention utilizes earthworm to the highstrung feature of fishy smell, in principle, add oyster shell whiting, the appetite of earthworm can be promoted, and by periodically sprinkle soybean slurries, the growth of the earthworm made and activity more acceleration, dealing with earthworm time decreased 5 ~ 10 days;
5, raw material of the present invention comprises print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, and it nimbin comprised and L-Borneol can suppress the growth having worm of falling ill; By mixing with ight soil, its ight soil comprises a large amount of microbial cells, the effective constituent in print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae can be discharged fast by fermentation, reaches the object suppressing to have worm of falling ill;
6, the present invention first adopts and carries out biological bacteria fermentation to rice straw, oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, biological bacteria first carries out decomposed to rice straw, oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, and then with dealing with earthworm, the speed of dealing with earthworm material is accelerated; Finally use earthworm ight soil and print chinaberry branch and the mixed fermentation of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae powder again, the growth of the composition suppression earthworm avoiding print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae to comprise, the compositions such as the nimbin also avoiding earthworm decomposition print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae to comprise and L-Borneol;
7, organic matter of the present invention is through 2 fermentations and the digestion of 1 earthworm, and the quality of organic matter formed is high, be soluble in soil, is easily absorbed by plants.Promote soil aggregate, improve soil permeability, water-retentivity, keeping fertility, the breeding being beneficial to microorganism and increase, make soil absorption nutrient and store nutrient ability strengthen, solve from source chemical fertilizer application often, amount run off greatly, easily, the problems such as utilization ratio is low.Tiny through the postdigestive organic matter particle of earthworm, surface area improves more than 100 times than before digestion, more chance can be provided to allow Soil and air contact, fundamentally solve the problem of the hardening soil, and can carry out continuous rice cultivation.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
1, raw material prepares
Rice straw, dry;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water by 1 part of soyflour;
Earthworm, selects Eisenia foetida;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 50 parts of rice straws, 30 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 10 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 30 parts of animal excrement, add 1 part of biological bacteria block and mix, and stack sealed fermenting 20 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ten thousand/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 20 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 5 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 2 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 10 days, obtains paddy rice fertilizer special for organic.
By using this paddy rice fertilizer special for organic rice cultivation, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, paddy rice per mu yield than using the high by more than 40% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 60% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation rice cultivation and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment two
1, raw material prepares
Rice straw, dry;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
10 parts of soyflours are immersed in 12h in 1000 parts of clear water by soybean slurries;
Earthworm, selects Eisenia foetida;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 100 parts of rice straws, 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 20 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 69 parts of animal excrement, add 3 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, and stack sealed fermenting 30 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 30,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 30 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 20 days, obtains paddy rice fertilizer special for organic.
By using this paddy rice fertilizer special for organic rice cultivation, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, paddy rice per mu yield than using the high by more than 40% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 60% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation rice cultivation and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment three
1, raw material prepares
Rice straw, dry;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
5 parts of soyflours are immersed in 11h in 1000 parts of clear water by soybean slurries;
Earthworm, selects Eisenia foetida;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 70 parts of rice straws, 40 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 15 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 45 parts of animal excrement, add 2 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, and stack sealed fermenting 25 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 25cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 20,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 25 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 8 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 3 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 15 days, obtains paddy rice fertilizer special for organic.
By using this paddy rice fertilizer special for organic rice cultivation, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, paddy rice per mu yield than using the high by more than 40% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 60% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation rice cultivation and First Year maintain an equal level.
Claims (4)
1. a production technique for paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
1) smashed by 50 ~ 100 parts of rice straws, 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes are smashed, and 10 ~ 20 parts of shells are polished into powder, then mix with 30 ~ 69 parts of animal excrement, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, and stack sealed fermenting 20 ~ 30 days;
2) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 20 ~ 30 days;
3) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
4) smashed by 5 ~ 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf, then smashed by 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes, after mixing with earthworm ight soil, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains paddy rice fertilizer special for organic.
2. the production technique of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described animal excrement are cow dung.
3. the production technique of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g.
4. the production technique of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
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| CN201510293279.1A CN104892169A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Production process of organic fertilizer special for paddy rice |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN105418172A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-03-23 | 鹤壁市人元生物技术发展有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105660236A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 孙连城 | Rice seedling cultivating medium prepared from cow dung |
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN111165292A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 黑龙江省卫星生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rice by using wormcast |
| CN113105277A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Preparation method of functional earthworm cast with Pb and Cd adsorption performance |
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| CN101215049A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 南京大学 | Ecotype coprocessing technique for country sewage and organic solid castoff |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418172A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-03-23 | 鹤壁市人元生物技术发展有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN105660236A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 孙连城 | Rice seedling cultivating medium prepared from cow dung |
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN111165292A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 黑龙江省卫星生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rice by using wormcast |
| CN113105277A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州师范大学 | Preparation method of functional earthworm cast with Pb and Cd adsorption performance |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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