CN106045638A - Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045638A CN106045638A CN201610601551.2A CN201610601551A CN106045638A CN 106045638 A CN106045638 A CN 106045638A CN 201610601551 A CN201610601551 A CN 201610601551A CN 106045638 A CN106045638 A CN 106045638A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizer for planting woody plants and relates to organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and a preparation method of the organic special fertilizer. The organic special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of ficus virens leaf powder, 10-20 parts of ginkgo withered leaf powder, 25-30 parts of vegetable garden soil, 20-25 parts of fish pond sludge, 10-15 parts of decomposed chicken-duck manure, 10-15 parts of decomposed needle mushroom waste residue, 2-5 parts of microbial strain, 5-10 parts of pig-cattle bone powder, 10-15 parts of waste slag powder of sugarcane with juice squeezed out, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1.0 part of sodium borate, 0.5-1.0 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-0.5 part of copper sulfate, 2-5 parts of ferric sodium edelate and 68-115 parts of water. The organic fertilizer can promote the manglietia insignis from nutrition growth to a reproductive stage, and the manglietia insignis can enter a flower bud differentiation stage early, blossoms and fruits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to xylophyta plant fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of be applicable to the fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Manglietiae insignis is kind the most original in Magnoliaceae Manglietia, is listed in country's famous and precious Precious, Rare, Endangered of second class protection
Plant, is to have one of rare tree species of viewing and admiring the highest with economic worth concurrently.In natural environment, due to by heredity, physiology and ring
The impact of the factors such as border, the most solid generation seed is few, attracts birds and remain little after maturation, adds that bearing tree wooden man is
Felling, adult plants quantity has been gradually reduced to condition in imminent danger.
Natural reproduction year of Fructus Manglietiae insignis is it is generally required to generation seed of just yielding positive results for 5 years, cultivation conventional in production
Planting fertilizer is ternary or binary compound fertilizer, carbamide.These chemical fertilizer also can only play the general work promoting Fructus Manglietiae insignis growth
With, chronic administration, also can pollute, make soil fertility decline, increase the weight of soil erosion and increase energy expenditure.Raw according to Fructus Manglietiae insignis
Long characteristic, prepares and a kind of is applicable to the organic fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted, both can promote that Fructus Manglietiae insignis was nourished and grown, and increases body
Interior nutritious substances accumulation, can promote that again Fructus Manglietiae insignis is proceeded to reproductive stage by nourishing and growing, and enters bud differentiation ahead of time and opens
Bow structure in fact, is conducive to strengthening the sexual propagation of Fructus Manglietiae insignis, the answering in production of forestry economy to protection and exploitation Fructus Manglietiae insignis
With significant.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is that providing a kind of is applicable to the organic fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted, and both can promote
Fructus Manglietiae insignis is nourished and grown, and increases the accumulation of endotrophic material, can shorten again Fructus Manglietiae insignis and enter reproductive stage.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method of the organic fertilizer providing above-mentioned Fructus Manglietiae insignis to plant.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Of the present invention it is applicable to the organic fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted, comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Further, described microorganism fungus kind is lignocellulose degradation special bacteria.
Of the present invention it is applicable to the organic fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted, comprises the following steps:
(1) dispensing prepares:
A. the Caulis Sacchari sinensis waste material etc. after Ammonium alum method, Semen Ginkgo dead leaf, pigs and cattle bone, squeezing syrup shines dry grinding；
B. vegetable garden soil, fishing pool mud dry and whole carefully sieve；
C. the waste residue mix homogeneously after chicken and duck feces, plantation Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, ferments with lignocellulose degradation bacterium, abundant fermentation maturity
Standby；
(2) mixed fermentation:
A. by Ammonium alum method, Semen Ginkgo dead leaf powder, vegetable garden soil, fishing pool mud, the chicken and duck feces that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing of becoming thoroughly decomposed waste residue, pig
Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, Caulis Sacchari sinensis go juice waste material ground-slag, microorganism fungus kind, add water while stirring, make mix homogeneously, and moisture Control is at 60-65%
Scope so that it is hold agglomerating, hands pine is the most scattered, during outdoor heap fermentation, above with plastic foil covering rainwater-proof leaching loss, about 15 days
Once, water deficient suitably adds water in turning, after 30 days aerobic fermentations, does not substantially have foul odour；
B. open plastic foil, add potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, Borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, second
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrum sodium, after mix homogeneously, is Fructus Manglietiae insignis fertilizer special for organic.
Further, described lignocellulose degradation bacterium presses 1000-2000 kilogram of dispensing of per kilogram strain fermentation.
Of the present invention be applicable to the organic fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted application process be:
In Fructus Manglietiae insignis trophophase, execute twice respectively at 3～April, 7～August every year or in 3～April 6～July, 10～
Execute three November.According to nursery stock size during fertilising, digging circular groove away from nursery stock trunk 20-30cm, every strain executes 0.5～1.0 kilogram to be had
Machine is fertile, covers soil, if fine day soil water-containing is few, to water after fertilising after executing.
What the present invention provided is applicable to the organic fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted, and has promotion Fructus Manglietiae insignis and nourishes and grows,
Increase the accumulation of endotrophic material, make again Fructus Manglietiae insignis enter the beneficial effects such as reproductive stage shortening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by the mode of specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but scope does not limit to
In these embodiments.All based on above-mentioned technological thought, utilize amendment that ordinary skill knowledge and customary means made, replace
Change, change and belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Following example microorganism used therefor strain is peasant movement and carrys out lignocellulose degradation special bacteria, by the biological section of Guangzhou agriculture hat
Skill company limited sells.
Embodiment 1
(1) dispensing prepares:
A. the Caulis Sacchari sinensis waste material etc. after Ammonium alum method leaf, Semen Ginkgo dead leaf, pigs and cattle bone, squeezing syrup shines dry grinding；
B. vegetable garden soil, fishing pool mud dry and whole carefully sieve；
C. the waste residue mix homogeneously after chicken and duck feces, plantation Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, presses per kilogram strain fermentation with lignocellulose degradation bacterium
1000 kilograms of dispensings, abundant fermentation maturity is standby；
(2) mixed fermentation:
A. by 5 parts of Ammonium alum method leaf powder, 10 parts of Semen Ginkgo dead leaf powder, vegetable garden soil 25 parts, 20 parts of fishing pool mud, become thoroughly decomposed chicken and duck feces
10 parts, 10 parts of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing of becoming thoroughly decomposed waste residue, pigs and cattle bone meal 5 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis go juice waste material ground-slag 10 parts, microorganism fungus kind 2 parts, limit is stirred
Make mix homogeneously while add water, moisture Control is in 60-65% scope so that it is hold agglomerating, and hands pine is the most scattered, during outdoor heap fermentation,
Covering rainwater-proof leaching loss with plastic foil above, once, water deficient suitably added water in turning in about 15 days, through 30 days aerobic fermentations
After, substantially there is no foul odour；
B. open plastic foil, add 5 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, Borax 0.5 part,
Ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate 2 parts, after mix homogeneously, be Fructus Manglietiae insignis special organic
Fertile.
(3) application process:
In Fructus Manglietiae insignis trophophase, execute twice respectively at 3～April, 7～August every year.According to nursery stock size during fertilising,
Digging circular groove away from nursery stock trunk 20-30cm, 0.5～1.0 kilogram of fertilizer is executed in every strain, covers soil after executing, if fine day is native
Earth is aqueous few, to water after fertilising.
Embodiment 2
(1) dispensing prepares:
A. the Caulis Sacchari sinensis waste material etc. after Ammonium alum method leaf, Semen Ginkgo dead leaf, pigs and cattle bone, squeezing syrup shines dry grinding；
B. vegetable garden soil, fishing pool mud dry and whole carefully sieve；
C. the waste residue mix homogeneously after chicken and duck feces, plantation Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, presses per kilogram strain fermentation with lignocellulose degradation bacterium
1000 kilograms of dispensings, abundant fermentation maturity is standby；
(2) mixed fermentation:
A. by 10 parts of Ammonium alum method leaf powder, 20 parts of Semen Ginkgo dead leaf powder, vegetable garden soil 30 parts, 25 parts of fishing pool mud, become thoroughly decomposed chicken and duck excrement
Just 15 parts, 15 parts of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing of becoming thoroughly decomposed waste residue, pigs and cattle bone meal 10 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis go to juice waste material ground-slag 15 parts, microorganism fungus kind 5 parts, limit
Stirring limit adds water and makes mix homogeneously, and moisture Control is in 60-65% scope so that it is hold agglomerating, and hands pine is the most scattered, outdoor heap fermentation
Time, covering rainwater-proof leaching loss with plastic foil above, once, water deficient suitably adds water in turning in about 15 days, aerobic through 30 days
After fermentation, substantially there is no foul odour；
B. open plastic foil, add 10 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, Borax 1 part,
Ammonium molybdate 1 part, 0.5 part of copper sulfate, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate 5 parts, after mix homogeneously, be Fructus Manglietiae insignis fertilizer special for organic.
(3) application process:
In Fructus Manglietiae insignis trophophase, execute three times respectively at 3～April 6～July, 10～November every year.According to Seedling during fertilising
Wood size, is digging circular groove away from nursery stock trunk 20-30cm, and 0.5～1.0 kilogram of fertilizer is executed in every strain, covers soil after executing, if
Fine day soil water-containing is few, to water after fertilising.
Embodiment 3
(1) dispensing prepares:
A. the Caulis Sacchari sinensis waste material etc. after Ammonium alum method leaf, Semen Ginkgo dead leaf, pigs and cattle bone, squeezing syrup shines dry grinding；
B. vegetable garden soil, fishing pool mud dry and whole carefully sieve；
C. the waste residue mix homogeneously after chicken and duck feces, plantation Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, presses per kilogram strain fermentation with lignocellulose degradation bacterium
1000 kilograms of dispensings, abundant fermentation maturity is standby；
(2) mixed fermentation:
A. by 8 parts of Ammonium alum method leaf powder, 15 parts of Semen Ginkgo dead leaf powder, vegetable garden soil 27 parts, 22 parts of fishing pool mud, become thoroughly decomposed chicken and duck feces
12 parts, 12 parts of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing of becoming thoroughly decomposed waste residue, pigs and cattle bone meal 8 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis go juice waste material ground-slag 12 parts, microorganism fungus kind 3 parts, limit is stirred
Make mix homogeneously while add water, moisture Control is in 60-65% scope so that it is hold agglomerating, and hands pine is the most scattered, during outdoor heap fermentation,
Covering rainwater-proof leaching loss with plastic foil above, once, water deficient suitably added water in turning in about 15 days, through 30 days aerobic fermentations
After, substantially there is no foul odour；
B. open plastic foil, add 6 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, Borax 0.8
Part, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part, 0.3 part of copper sulfate, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate 3 parts, after mix homogeneously, be that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is special to be had
Machine is fertile.
(3) application process:
In Fructus Manglietiae insignis trophophase, execute twice respectively at 3～April, 7～August every year.According to nursery stock size during fertilising,
Digging circular groove away from nursery stock trunk 20-30cm, 0.5～1.0 kilogram of fertilizer is executed in every strain, covers soil after executing, if fine day is native
Earth is aqueous few, to water after fertilising.
Comparative example
The Fructus Manglietiae insignis plant planted with NPK and fertilizer special for organic of the present invention respectively is compared, knot
Fruit is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 Fructus Manglietiae insignis organic fertilizer and NPK using effect synopsis
As seen from the above table, use that Fructus Manglietiae insignis plant that organic fertilizer of the present invention plants is thick at plant height, trunk diameter, Yi Jifen
Branch comes into leaves and the aspect such as bud differentiation, is all significantly stronger than the Fructus Manglietiae insignis plant using NPK.
Claims (4)
1. it is applicable to the organic fertilizer that Fructus Manglietiae insignis is planted, comprises the raw material of following weight portion:
Organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fungus kind is that lignocellulose degradation is special
Strain.
3. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) dispensing prepares:
A. the Caulis Sacchari sinensis waste material etc. after Ammonium alum method, Semen Ginkgo dead leaf, pigs and cattle bone, squeezing syrup shines dry grinding；
B. vegetable garden soil, fishing pool mud dry and whole carefully sieve；
C. the waste residue mix homogeneously after chicken and duck feces, plantation Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, ferments with lignocellulose degradation bacterium, and abundant fermentation maturity is standby
With；
(2) mixed fermentation:
A. by Ammonium alum method, Semen Ginkgo dead leaf powder, vegetable garden soil, fishing pool mud, the chicken and duck feces that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing of becoming thoroughly decomposed waste residue, pigs and cattle bone
Powder, Caulis Sacchari sinensis go juice waste material ground-slag, microorganism fungus kind, add water while stirring, make mix homogeneously, moisture Control in 60-65% scope,
Making it hold agglomerating, hands pine is the most scattered, during outdoor heap fermentation, covers rainwater-proof leaching loss, turning in about 15 days with plastic foil above
Once, water deficient suitably adds water, and after 30 days aerobic fermentations, does not substantially have foul odour；
B. open plastic foil, add potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, Borax, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, ethylenediamine
Tetraacethyl ferrum sodium, after mix homogeneously, is Fructus Manglietiae insignis fertilizer special for organic.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described lignocellulose degradation bacterium is by every
Kilogram 1000-2000 kilogram of dispensing of strain fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601551.2A CN106045638A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610601551.2A CN106045638A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer |
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|---|---|
| CN106045638A true CN106045638A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610601551.2A Pending CN106045638A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Organic special fertilizer suitable for planting manglietia insignis and preparation method of organic special fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110759796A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for potted cotton rose hibiscus and application method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102731195A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-17 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer produced by fermented material of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs and method thereof |
| CN104058884A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-09-24 | 成都鑫禾联创科技有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for peppers and compound fertilizer for peppers prepared by preparation method |
| CN104478501A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104788202A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江农林大学 | Special multifunctional seedling fertilizer separated from biogas slurry, and preparation method of special multifunctional seedling fertilizer |
| CN105439702A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Germination accelerating fertilizer for jujube trees |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610601551.2A patent/CN106045638A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102731195A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-17 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer produced by fermented material of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs and method thereof |
| CN104058884A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-09-24 | 成都鑫禾联创科技有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for peppers and compound fertilizer for peppers prepared by preparation method |
| CN104478501A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104788202A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江农林大学 | Special multifunctional seedling fertilizer separated from biogas slurry, and preparation method of special multifunctional seedling fertilizer |
| CN105439702A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Germination accelerating fertilizer for jujube trees |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110759796A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for potted cotton rose hibiscus and application method |
| CN110759796B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-10-29 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for potted cotton rose hibiscus and application method |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |