CN1930946A - Production process of seed water melon in container - Google Patents
Production process of seed water melon in container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1930946A CN1930946A CNA2006100965880A CN200610096588A CN1930946A CN 1930946 A CN1930946 A CN 1930946A CN A2006100965880 A CNA2006100965880 A CN A2006100965880A CN 200610096588 A CN200610096588 A CN 200610096588A CN 1930946 A CN1930946 A CN 1930946A
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- container
- water melon
- seed water
- seed
- melon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention is production process of culture container for seed watermelon. Technologically, the production process includes mixing materials for the culture container, fermenting the mixture in a fermenting tank, extruding the fermented mixture into rod, cutting the rod into 80-120 mm long culture container for seed water melon, indoor drying naturally, and packing with plastic bag. The culture container for seed watermelon may be used to produce water melon with high quality seeds. The said production process may be also used in producing culture container for various kinds of vegetable and flower.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive cube, be specifically related to a kind of production method of seed water melon in container.
Background technology:
Watermelon is divided into edible watermelon and seed water melon two big classes, seed water melon has another name called " seed melon ", " kind of watermelon ", melon is climing shorter than common watermelon, the melon type is little, cortex is thick, and seed is many and big, and the flesh look has white, little Huang, little red and light orange several, the soft silk floss of flesh matter, lightly seasoned, seed black is to specialize in to get the edible a kind of watermelon of seed, its kind benevolence is rich in fat and multiple nutrients composition, be the absorption of human body utilization easily, directly frying becomes various delicious melon seeds, as the preserved plum melon seeds, the preserved prune melon seeds, five-spice soy sauce melon seeds etc., also be the auxiliary material commonly used of making pastry food, favored by the consumer.
Because seed water melon short, happiness Wen Haoguang breeding time, well developed root system, stronger suction fertilizer sucting ability is arranged, less demanding to soil condition, be difficult to also can grow on the long good plot other crops such as red, yellow earth hilly ground, wastelands, therefore, seed water melon is based on live, the bud ratio of seed water melon is lower, and seedling stage growing way also a little less than, bright melon yields poorly, not plump seed is many, directly have influence on the quality of the normal growth and the ripe back melon seeds of seed water melon,, be transplanted to big field again and plant so bring into use nutritive cube to cultivate the seedling of watermelon.
Chinese patent publication number CN 1300534A, open day is June 27 calendar year 2001, and name is called " environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings ", and it discloses " in vegetable or flower is produced; a kind of nutrition pot for seedling culture of environment-friendly type is owing to adopted new prescription; removed the shell of alms bowl body, made full use of the farmland stalk, pollution-free material such as turfy soil is made; cost is low; profitable, and is easy to use, and raw material sources are extensive.Improve crop anti-adversity, effect of increasing production is obvious.To the sustainable development of agricultural, the exploitation pollution-free food, preserving the ecological environment all has realistic meaning.”
Though above-mentioned patent " has been removed the shell of alms bowl body ", " with the raw material that stirs; put into mould; pressurization; the fiber by the clay and the peat composed of rotten mosses is fixed-type ", still, the nutrition of environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings is fewer, and large tracts of land popularization " environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings ", its production cost is still higher.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of bud ratio that can improve seed water melon is provided, guarantee the production method of seed water melon in container of the normal growth in seed water melon seedling stage.
The production method of seed water melon in container is after the batch mixes of seed water melon in container is stirred, be transported in the fermentation vat and ferment, be transported in the extruder after fermentation is finished, extruding cuts into cylindrical bar, be transported to indoor storehouse and carry out natural seasoning, be packaged as finished product.
The batching of seed water melon in container is made up of mud, plant stalk powder, fowl and animal excrement, biofermentation bacterium, urea, superphosphate, potassium sulphate, instant boron fertilizer and high hydroscopic resin.
Mud is the solid precipitation material that is produced by water and sewage disposal process, along with the popularizing of sewage treatment facility, the raising of handling rate and the in-depth of degree of treatment, the sludge of sewage treatment plants generation will have bigger growth, moisture percentage in sewage sludge is 65%～85%, and the dehydration processing of mud and the secondary pollution problem that causes thus can not be ignored.Therefore how reasonably handle, disposing sludge, become the problem that municipal sewage plant and relevant departments must draw attention.
Reaching the nutrition that contains crops needs such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element, organic matter, humus in the mud of discharge standard after the processing, is a kind of fertilizer and soil conditioner of cheapness, and crops are had production-increasing function preferably.
Mud of the present invention is the mud that reaches discharge standard after urban wastewater treatment firm is handled, and the water content of mud is controlled at 55～70%, has both simplified the production cost of waste water treatment, helps adding no longer in addition between yeast phase moisture content again.
The plant straw is meant the straw of crops such as corn, wheat class or paddy rice, and except that a small amount of straw was utilized, the overwhelming majority was taken as firewood and has burnt, also have after crops results, directly just burnt in the farmland, valuable straw resource does not obtain utilizing, and has caused environmental pollution on the contrary.The straw of these crops is plant stalk powder after crushed, by containing nutritions such as albumen, fat, mineral matter, vitamin and trace element after the fermentation.
Fowl and animal excrement is the ight soil of chicken, duck, goose, pig and ox.
The biofermentation bacterium is the useful bacterial strain that extracts from occurring in nature, mud, plant stalk powder, feces of livestock and poultry can be fermented into the green non-pollution ecological organic fertilizer fast, fertilizer after this becoming thoroughly decomposed had both contained the required macroelement of seed water melon, contain the required middle trace element of seed water melon again, and it is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, do not burn root, do not burn seedling, and can keep soil from packing together, be applicable to various soil, the incomparable superiority of other chemical fertilizer is arranged, to improving the seed water melon quality, the output that increases seed water melon has remarkable result.
Urea is nitrogenous 46%, whitening look or lurid crystalline solid, and it is soluble in water, and the aqueous solution is neutral reaction, and hygroscopicity is stronger, is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, and the conversion of urase in soil is absorbed by crop after becoming ammonium carbonate or carbonic hydroammonium.
Superphosphate claims normal superphosphate again, is called for short general calcium, is China's main phosphate fertilizer product at present.Superphosphate is water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, be generally canescence or light grey powder, react acid, make particle fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed with mud, plant stalk powder, fowl and animal excrement, biofermentation bacterium, urea, potassium sulphate and instant boron fertilizer co-fermentation, to reduce its surface area, the touch opportunity of minimizing and soil reaches the purpose that improves fertilizer efficiency.
Potassium sulphate is soluble in water, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, can impel the seed water melon growth vigorous, improves the quality and the grain plumpness of melon seeds, and amount of increase in production is remarkable.
Instant boron fertilizer is a kind of new and effective instant capacity boron fertilizer, and during the seed water melon boron deficiency, young leaves does not stretch, and the blade face is uneven, and the leaf look irregular; New climing internode shortens, and the climing tip is upwards upright, and on newly climing transversal crack is arranged, and is crisp and easily broken.The shortcoming of seed water melon boron deficiency maximum is to cause flower development incomplete, fruit deformity or normal result.
High hydroscopic resin has the high absorbent function of the heavy hundreds of of absorptance self to several thousand times of water, and water retention property is good.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, the production method of seed water melon in container is:
The production method of seed water melon in container is after the batch mixes of seed water melon in container is stirred, be transported in the fermentation vat and ferment, fermentation temperature is controlled at 50～60 ℃, fermentation time was controlled at 10～20 days, fermentation is transported in the extruder after finishing, and is squeezed into diameter and is 80～100 millimeters cylindrical bar, and cutting into length with cutting knife is 80～120 millimeters seed water melon in container, be transported to indoor storehouse and carry out natural seasoning, use the round barrel shape plastic film bag to be packaged as finished product.
2, the batching of seed water melon in container is made up of following component: mud 55～85%, plant stalk powder 5～35%, fowl and animal excrement 5～25%, biofermentation bacterium 0.01～0.5%, urea 0.01～1%, superphosphate 0.1～1%, potassium sulphate 0.01～1%, instant boron fertilizer 0.005～0.1% and high hydroscopic resin 0.01～1% by weight percentage.
Seed water melon in container makes full use of mud and agricultural wastes---the plant stalk powder of urban wastewater treatment firm, is a kind of cheap nutritive cube of organic and inorganic mixing, and production method is simple, helps batch production production.
Contain the mud after bulk fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed in the seed water melon in container, the bulk strength that is squeezed into behind the cylindrical bar is higher, water retention property is good, carry out seed water melon when growing seedlings, dig the cave of 2～3 millimeters deep at an end of cylindrical bar, the seed of 1～3 seed water melon is placed in every cave, and is topped on seed with the nutrition soil that dig out in former cave, pours into a mould an amount of water again; Behind the seed sprouting of seed water melon, can absorb the nutrition of seed water melon in container in time, transplant planting when treating seed water melon seedling length to 2～4 true leaves.
Use the seed water melon of seed water melon in container plantation, the big plate of the melon seed plate after the maturation is flat, thin thick, pitch-black shinny, the best in quality and full fragrant grain-grain of meat of skin.
The production method of seed water melon in container is applicable to the nutritive cube of making seed water melon, also is applicable to the nutritive cube of making various vegetable or flowers.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described;
1, the production method of seed water melon in container is:
The production method of seed water melon in container is after the batch mixes of seed water melon in container is stirred, be transported in the fermentation vat and ferment, fermentation temperature is controlled at 55 ℃, fermentation time was controlled at 20 days, fermentation is transported in the extruder after finishing, and is squeezed into diameter and is 80 millimeters cylindrical bar, and cutting into length with cutting knife is 100 millimeters seed water melon in container, be transported to indoor storehouse and carry out natural seasoning, use the round barrel shape plastic film bag to be packaged as finished product.
2, the batching of seed water melon in container is made up of following component: mud 80%, plant stalk powder 12%, fowl and animal excrement 6%, biofermentation bacterium 0.25%, urea 0.5%, superphosphate 0.8%, potassium sulphate 0.3%, instant boron fertilizer 0.01% and high hydroscopic resin 0.14% by weight percentage.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of production method of seed water melon in container, it is characterized in that, the production method of seed water melon in container is after the batch mixes of seed water melon in container is stirred, be transported in the fermentation vat and ferment, fermentation temperature is controlled at 50～60 ℃, fermentation time was controlled at 10～20 days, after finishing, fermentation is transported in the extruder, be squeezed into diameter and be 80～100 millimeters cylindrical bar, cutting into length with cutting knife is 80～120 millimeters seed water melon in container, be transported to indoor storehouse and carry out natural seasoning, use the round barrel shape plastic film bag to be packaged as finished product.
2, the production method of seed water melon in container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the batching of seed water melon in container is made up of following component: mud 55～85%, plant stalk powder 5～35%, fowl and animal excrement 5～25%, biofermentation bacterium 0.01～0.5%, urea 0.01～1%, superphosphate 0.1～1%, potassium sulphate 0.01～1%, instant boron fertilizer 0.005～0.1% and high hydroscopic resin 0.01～1% by weight percentage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100965880A CN1930946A (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Production process of seed water melon in container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100965880A CN1930946A (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Production process of seed water melon in container |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1930946A true CN1930946A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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| CNA2006100965880A Pending CN1930946A (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Production process of seed water melon in container |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511216A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业大学 | Ridging method for greenhouse cucumber cultivation without continuous cropping obstacles |
| CN103518560A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-01-22 | 武志学 | Ecological environment-friendly degradation seedling growing nutrition pot |
| CN104982167A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 贺逢宝 | Method of black film full coverage for cultivating pumpkin seed |
| CN106187574A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner increasing temperature and preparation method |
| CN106613488A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Seedling growing feeding block and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631617A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Water-saving nutrient pot for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-10-09 CN CNA2006100965880A patent/CN1930946A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511216A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业大学 | Ridging method for greenhouse cucumber cultivation without continuous cropping obstacles |
| CN102511216B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-05-14 | 中国农业大学 | Ridging method for greenhouse cucumber cultivation without continuous cropping obstacles |
| CN103518560A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-01-22 | 武志学 | Ecological environment-friendly degradation seedling growing nutrition pot |
| CN104982167A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 贺逢宝 | Method of black film full coverage for cultivating pumpkin seed |
| CN106187574A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner increasing temperature and preparation method |
| CN106613488A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Seedling growing feeding block and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631617A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Water-saving nutrient pot for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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