CN104641942A - Method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104641942A CN104641942A CN201510108346.8A CN201510108346A CN104641942A CN 104641942 A CN104641942 A CN 104641942A CN 201510108346 A CN201510108346 A CN 201510108346A CN 104641942 A CN104641942 A CN 104641942A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ramulus mori
- mushroom
- manganese
- cultivating
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001492261 Pleurotaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009370 moriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFFOMNJIDRDDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N morusin Chemical compound O1C2=C3C=CC(C)(C)OC3=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O XFFOMNJIDRDDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBUWBUVAKMGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N morusin Natural products CC(=CCC1=C(Cc2c3C=CC(C)(C)Oc3cc(O)c2C1=O)c4ccc(O)cc4O)C WUBUWBUVAKMGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIWCDUHPYMOFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N mulberrochromene Natural products O1C2=CC=3OC(C)(C)C=CC=3C(O)=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O XIWCDUHPYMOFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002686 mushroom body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs. The method comprises the following steps: (a) treating the mulberry twigs; (b) preparing a culture medium; (c) burdening and bagging; (d) burdening and sterilizing; (e) inoculating; (f) performing bacterium cultivation; (g) performing mushroom producing management; (h) harvesting. The formula of the culture medium comprises 65-75 parts of mulberry branch powder, 15-20 parts of fine rice bran or bran, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-2 pars of sugar, 1-2 part of gypsum, 1-2 parts of carbendazim and 0.1-0.3 part of manganese. By adopting the method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs, the problems of large growing fluctuation and low biological conversion rate of the oyster mushroom in the prior art are solved, the yield and quality of the oyster mushroom can be increased, and agricultural waste can be utilized reasonably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural product production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom.
Background technology
Flat mushroom have another name called pick up the ears, oyster cap fungus, oyster mushroom, black tree peony mushroom, being Agaricales Pleurotaceae one kind under Basidiomycota, is that kind of a quite common grey eats mushroom.
The growing environment of flat mushroom will will reach some requirement following usually:
1, nutrition: the available nutrition of flat mushroom is a lot, and plant residue and the cellulosic plant residue of wooden class can utilize.During artificial cultivation, higher with waste cotton, cotton seed hulls, corncob, cotton stalk, large beanstalk output according to flat mushroom time, other agricultural refuses also can utilize, as wood chip, straw, wheat straw, corncob etc.
2, temperature: flat mushroom can grow at 5 ~ 35 DEG C, 20 ~ 30 DEG C is Suitable ranges.
3, humidity: the water content of substrate of mycelial growth is the suitableeest with 60% ~ 65%, the fruiting phase is the suitableeest with 70% ~ 75%, relative humidity of atomsphere sporophore growth 85% ~ 95% time is rapid, healthy and strong, lower than 80% time cap be easy to dry limit or cracking, easily there is rotten mushroom more than 95% in the long period.
4, air: flat mushroom is aerobic fungi, fruit-body formation, Differentiation and development need sufficient oxygen.
5, light: hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus bulk-growth does not need light, light suppresses the growth of mycelia on the contrary, but the formation of the generation of fruit body or growth needs light, particularly fruit body primordium.
6, pH value: hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus can grow in pH value 3.5 ~ 9.0 scope, optimum pH 5.4 ~ 7.5.
7, other: responsive to the bad air such as CO in Air, sulphide, acetylene during mushroom carpophore grows, also irritated to dichlorvos.
Domestic patent database also discloses some oyster mushroom culture techniques, such as:
Such as: [title] a kind of Oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, [patent No.] CN201210573951.9, [applying date] 2012.12.26, a kind of Oyster mushroom culture medium, raw material and weight portion are: vinegar grain 40-60 part, peanut shell powder 40-60 part, 2 parts, gypsum.Preparation method is: gypsum is soluble in water, vinegar grain, peanut shell is added by formula, add water and stir, amount of water is 60%-70%, the medium that mixes is loaded in polypropylene cylinder bag, during use at 120 DEG C sterilizing 100min, naturally cool to room temperature, then inoculate, put into culturing room.This medium contributes to flat mushroom and grows fast, improves the nutritive value of flat mushroom, improves mouthfeel, reduces the price of flat mushroom.
Again such as: the method for [title] a kind of cultivating white mushroom, [patent No.] CN201110325735.8, [applying date] 2011.10.24, discloses a kind of method of cultivating white mushroom.Flat mushroom strain is inoculated in the packed medium after spice, sterilizing, then bacterium is cultivated through sending out successively, management of producing mushroom is ripe and gather to flat mushroom; Described packed medium is made up of the culture medium waste of fungus cultivation, rice husk, corn flour, lime and carbendazim; Remove mushroom root residual after gathering, it is ripe and gather to flat mushroom again to carry out management of producing mushroom, repeats this step 5-7 time.
S&T papers database also discloses the technical method that some utilize ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom:
Such as: the large-scale production demonstration of [autograph] ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom, [periodical name] guangdong agricultural science, [time] 2012, described ramulus mori cultivation comprises the following steps: original seed preparation-ramulus mori process-batching pack-sterilizing-inoculation-cultivation-management of producing mushroom.Ramulus mori culture medium prescription is ramulus mori powder 77%, fine rice bran or wheat bran 20%, superphosphate 1%, white sugar 1%, gypsum 1%.The biological efficiency of the method can reach more than 50%.
Be not difficult to find, but the existing medium for cultivating white mushroom is primarily of wood chip, drum head, lime or be made up of corncob, beanstalk, drum head, lime.Owing to being subject to the impact of the multi-scheme factor such as nutrient component, temperature, humidity, acid-base value, illumination of medium, the growth fluctuation of flat mushroom is comparatively large, and the biological transformation ratio of flat mushroom is general not high, is generally between 120%-160%.Therefore be necessary that studying one can make flat mushroom steadily grow, and maintain the method for higher biological transformation ratio, improve Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem that the fluctuation of current mushroom growth is large, biological transformation ratio is not high, provide one and can improve Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus and quality, reasonably can utilize again the method for agricultural wastes.
The method of ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A) ramulus mori process: ramulus mori is cut into slices, pulverizes the ramulus mori bits obtaining diameter and be less than 6mm;
B) medium is prepared: use ramulus mori bits prepare medium and add manganese element, its formula is as follows: ramulus mori considers 65-75 part, fine rice bran or wheat bran 15-20 part, superphosphate 1-2 part, sugared 1-2 part, gypsum 1-2 part, carbendazim 1-2 part, manganese 0.1-0.3 part to be worth doing;
C) batching pack: batching is put into polypropylene plastics cultivation bag, requires that batching moisture content is 55-65%;
D) batching sterilizing: by batching pack through sterilization process, require that microorganism cleanliness factor reaches ten thousand grades of levels;
E) inoculate: flat mushroom original seed is seeded in the surface of culture base-material in right amount and sack is sealed;
F) cultivation: postvaccinal bacterium bag is proceeded to stacking in culturing room, cultivates under natural temperature, keeps cultivating simultaneously
Ambient black and air smoothness, relative air humidity is 50-65%;
G) management of producing mushroom: cover with after bacterium bag until flat mushroom and continue to cultivate 6-8 days, move in mushroom producing room or outdoor sunshade afterwards, then flat mushroom is put on fruiting shelf, open bacterium bag one end, wait for fruiting;
H) gather: gather when mushroom carpophore does not fully launch, and gathered once every 2-3 days.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in step a, described ramulus mori can be fresh mulberry bar, branch, also can be the ramulus mori parched; Wherein, fresh ramulus mori is directly applied, and the ramulus mori parched is pulled out after will being soaked in water 3-5 hour to drain away the water and just applied, and ensureing that ramulus mori considers water content to be worth doing is 6-10%.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in step b, described interpolation manganese element can be add the manganese sulphate of respective component or manganese chloride or manganese mud.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in step b, described sugar is the mixture of glucose and fructose, and the weight ratio of glucose and fructose is 1:3.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in step b, described formula can also add golden mushroom root base of a fruit 8-10 part, palm kernel cypress 2-4 part, Soybean Meal 1-3 part; The wherein said golden mushroom root base of a fruit is after Asparagus is gathered, the part root of packaging or the edible connection composts or fertilisers of cultivating of excision in the past; Described Soybean Meal moisture content is 3-5%.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in step b, the preparation process of medium is: ramulus mori bits, fine rice bran or wheat bran are added water fully wetting, and the addition of described water is 1-2 times of above-mentioned compound weight, keeps 5-7 hour; Land plaster, superphosphate, manganese, sugar, carbendazim is soluble in water, stir, obtain mixed solution; The golden mushroom root base of a fruit, palm kernel cypress, Soybean Meal will be added again in the solution of gained; Then mix with the raw material infiltrated before.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in step c, described batching pack: select specification to be the polypropylene of 30 × 45cm and be the plastic barrel of both sides opening, as the cultivation bag preparing fruiting bacterium bag, first with rope, one side sack of plastic barrel tightened and form a cultivation bag, then the rice bran auxiliary material layer of auxiliary one deck 2-3cm is executed toward cultivation bag bottom even, then ramulus mori bits medium is loaded, until consider media surface to be worth doing with the rice bran auxiliary material layer capping ramulus mori that 2-3cm is thick again by after packed for whole cultivation reality, finally tighten with the sack of rope by cultivation bag another side.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in steps d, described sterilization process is put in incubator by the cultivation bag installed, then insulation is put into low-pressure boiler heating; Will leave space between cultivation bag during vanning, in order to steam circulation, autoclave sealing wants tight air tight, is incubated 16 hours and stops heating after incubator temperature is elevated to 100 DEG C.
Further illustrate as of the present invention, in step e, described seeded process is in clean environments good, the free of contamination flat mushroom original seed of strain quality is all accessed at two of cultivation Bag Material, and inoculum concentration is the cultivation Bag Material that each bag of flat mushroom original seed can connect 30-45.
To notice that mushroom carpophore is responsive to the bad air such as CO in Air, sulphide, acetylene in growing simultaneously, also irritated to dichlorvos, therefore will more than the isolation of mushroom carpophore growth and development stage responsive source.
Ramulus mori contains ramulus mori containing tannin, free sucrose, fructose, stachyose, glucose, maltose, raffinose, arabinose, wood sugar ", stem containing Multiple components such as flavone component Sang Su, mulberrochromene, ring mulberry rope, cyclomulberrochromenes, the most of nutriment needed for mushroom growth can be provided.Ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom has sends out the advantages such as bacterium is fast, output is high, quality better, economic benefit are outstanding.
Palm shell strips off from palm, pure natural plants part, its main component has half fiber 21.74%, cellulose 45.42%, lignin 17.64%, also containing abundant mineral element, what wherein content was maximum is raise and phosphorus, simultaneously also containing the micronutrient element such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc.
Carbendazim has another name called carbendazol, carbendazol.Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, has control efficiency to the disease that various crop is caused by fungi (as imperfect fungus, many sac fungis).Can be used for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment etc.In the present invention, carbendazim is the growth in order to prevent miscellaneous bacteria.
Manganese can promote mycelial growth, improves in entity output, and has a certain impact to medium and small grade fruit body size and number, and the mechanism of action of manganese is formed relevant with the impact of non-peroxide activity with manganese on ribonucleic acid.
The method of ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom of the present invention has following technological progress compared to existing technology:
(1) ramulus mori bits, fine rice bran, the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, palm kernel cypress, Soybean Meal, land plaster, superphosphate, manganese, the sugared medium as cultivating white mushroom is selected, ensure that and the various nutrition that flat mushroom is required in process of growth improve the output of every batch of mushroom body.
(2) China is the country maximum with mulberry cultivation area of breeding silkworms in the world, and mulberry tree plantation nationwide, mulberry tree, except picking leaves is bred silkworms, still has a large amount of ramulus moris to waste as sericulture discarded object every year.The present invention develops ramulus mori level mushroom cultivating technique, using ramulus mori bits as flat mushroom main medium, not only takes full advantage of accessory substance resource the abundantest in Sericultural production process, also for the cultivation matrix of flat mushroom provides abundant raw material sources.
(3) the present invention also adds manganese element in the medium, and manganese can promote mycelial growth, improves in entity output, and has a certain impact to medium and small grade fruit body size and number; Facts have proved that adding manganese element can also guarantee that Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus is stablized, Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus coefficient of variation of the present invention is much smaller compared to existing technology.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, rice cultivation method of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom of the present invention, the flat mushroom strain selected is SD111.
A) ramulus mori process: ramulus mori is cut into slices, pulverizes the ramulus mori bits obtaining diameter and be less than 6mm; Described ramulus mori can be fresh mulberry bar, branch, also can be the ramulus mori parched; Wherein, fresh ramulus mori is directly applied, and the ramulus mori parched to be soaked in water pulling out after 3 hours drain away the water just apply, ensure ramulus mori bits water content be 6%.
B) prepare medium: use ramulus mori bits prepare medium and add manganese element, its formula is as follows: ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 65 parts, fine rice bran or 15 parts, wheat bran, superphosphate 1 part, sugared 1 part, 1 part, gypsum, carbendazim 1 part, manganese 0.1; Formula also added the golden mushroom root base of a fruit 8 parts, palm kernel cypress 2 parts, Soybean Meal 1 part; The wherein said golden mushroom root base of a fruit is after Asparagus is gathered, the part root of packaging or the edible connection composts or fertilisers of cultivating of excision in the past; Described Soybean Meal moisture content is 3%.
Described interpolation manganese element can be add the manganese sulphate of respective component or manganese chloride or manganese mud.Described sugar is the mixture of glucose and fructose, and the weight ratio of glucose and fructose is 1:3.
The preparation process of medium is, ramulus mori bits, fine rice bran or wheat bran is added water fully wetting, and the addition of described water is 1-2 times of above-mentioned compound weight, keeps 5-7 hour; Land plaster, superphosphate, manganese, sugar, carbendazim is soluble in water, stir, obtain mixed solution; The golden mushroom root base of a fruit, palm kernel cypress, Soybean Meal will be added again in the solution of gained; Then mix with the raw material infiltrated before.
C) batching pack: batching is put into polypropylene plastics cultivation bag, requires that batching moisture content is 55%; Described batching pack: select specification to be the polypropylene of 30 × 45cm and be that the plastic barrel of both sides opening is as the cultivation bag preparing fruiting bacterium bag, first with rope, one side sack of plastic barrel tightened and form a cultivation bag, then the rice bran auxiliary material layer of auxiliary one deck 2-3cm is executed toward cultivation bag bottom even, then ramulus mori bits medium is loaded, until consider media surface to be worth doing with the rice bran auxiliary material layer capping ramulus mori that 2-3cm is thick again by after packed for whole cultivation reality, finally tighten with the sack of rope by cultivation bag another side.
D) batching sterilizing: by batching pack through sterilization process, require that microorganism cleanliness factor reaches ten thousand grades of levels; Described sterilization process is put in incubator by the cultivation bag installed, then insulation is put into low-pressure boiler heating; Will leave space between cultivation bag during vanning, in order to steam circulation, autoclave sealing wants tight air tight, is incubated 16 hours and stops heating after incubator temperature is elevated to 100 DEG C.
E) inoculate: flat mushroom original seed is seeded in the surface of culture medium for cultivating material in right amount and sack is sealed; Described seeded process is in clean environments good, the free of contamination flat mushroom original seed of strain quality is all accessed at two of cultivation Bag Material, and inoculum concentration is the cultivation Bag Material that each bag of flat mushroom original seed can connect 30-45.
F) cultivation: postvaccinal bacterium bag is proceeded to stacking in culturing room, cultivates under natural temperature, keeps cultivating simultaneously
Ambient black and air smoothness, relative air humidity is 50%;
G) management of producing mushroom: cover with after bacterium bag until flat mushroom and continue to cultivate 6-8 days, move in mushroom producing room or outdoor sunshade afterwards, then flat mushroom is put on fruiting shelf, open bacterium bag one end, wait for fruiting;
H) gather: gather when mushroom carpophore does not fully launch, and gathered once every 2-3 days.
Below the Experiment of Pleurotus Ostreatus result of enforcement 1:
Table 1, the test result of embodiment 1
The described cycle be before once gather and after once gather between time period, be generally 2-3 days.
Embodiment 2: the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom of the present invention, the flat mushroom strain selected is SD111.
A) ramulus mori process: ramulus mori is cut into slices, pulverizes the ramulus mori bits obtaining diameter and be less than 6mm; Described ramulus mori can be fresh mulberry bar, branch, also can be the ramulus mori parched; Wherein, fresh ramulus mori is directly applied, and the ramulus mori parched to be soaked in water pulling out after 3 hours drain away the water just apply, ensure ramulus mori bits water content be 10%.
B) prepare medium: use ramulus mori bits prepare medium and add manganese element, its formula is as follows: ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 75 parts, fine rice bran or 20 parts, wheat bran, superphosphate 2 parts, sugared 2 parts, 2 parts, gypsum, carbendazim 2 parts, manganese 0.3; Formula also added the golden mushroom root base of a fruit 10 parts, palm kernel cypress 4 parts, Soybean Meal 3 parts; The wherein said golden mushroom root base of a fruit is after Asparagus is gathered, the part root of packaging or the edible connection composts or fertilisers of cultivating of excision in the past; Described Soybean Meal moisture content is 5%.
Described interpolation manganese element can be add the manganese sulphate of respective component or manganese chloride or manganese mud.Described sugar is the mixture of glucose and fructose, and the weight ratio of glucose and fructose is 1:3.
The preparation process of medium is, ramulus mori bits, fine rice bran or wheat bran is added water fully wetting, and the addition of described water is 1-2 times of above-mentioned compound weight, keeps 5-7 hour; Land plaster, superphosphate, manganese, sugar, carbendazim is soluble in water, stir, obtain mixed solution; The golden mushroom root base of a fruit, palm kernel cypress, Soybean Meal will be added again in the solution of gained; Then mix with the raw material infiltrated before.
Step c), d), e), f), g), h) identical with case study on implementation 1.
Below the Experiment of Pleurotus Ostreatus result of enforcement 2:
Table 2, the test result of embodiment 2
The described cycle be before once gather and after once gather between time period, be generally 2-3 days.
Embodiment 3: the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom of the present invention, the flat mushroom strain selected is SD111.
A) ramulus mori process: ramulus mori is cut into slices, pulverizes the ramulus mori bits obtaining diameter and be less than 6mm; Described ramulus mori can be fresh mulberry bar, branch, also can be the ramulus mori parched; Wherein, fresh ramulus mori is directly applied, and the ramulus mori parched to be soaked in water pulling out after 3 hours drain away the water just apply, ensure ramulus mori bits water content be 8%.
B) prepare medium: use ramulus mori bits prepare medium and add manganese element, its formula is as follows: ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 70 parts, fine rice bran or 18 parts, wheat bran, superphosphate 1.5 parts, sugared 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts, gypsum, carbendazim 1.5 parts, manganese 0.2; Formula also added the golden mushroom root base of a fruit 9 parts, palm kernel cypress 3 parts, Soybean Meal 3 parts; The wherein said golden mushroom root base of a fruit is after Asparagus is gathered, the part root of packaging or the edible connection composts or fertilisers of cultivating of excision in the past; Described Soybean Meal moisture content is 4%.
Described interpolation manganese element can be add the manganese sulphate of respective component or manganese chloride or manganese mud.Described sugar is the mixture of glucose and fructose, and the weight ratio of glucose and fructose is 1:3.
The preparation process of medium is, ramulus mori bits, fine rice bran or wheat bran is added water fully wetting, and the addition of described water is 1-2 times of above-mentioned compound weight, keeps 5-7 hour; Land plaster, superphosphate, manganese, sugar, carbendazim is soluble in water, stir, obtain mixed solution; The golden mushroom root base of a fruit, palm kernel cypress, Soybean Meal will be added again in the solution of gained; Then mix with the raw material infiltrated before.
Step c), d), e), f), g), h) identical with case study on implementation 1.
Below the Hericium erinaceus result of the test of enforcement 3:
Table 3, the test result of embodiment 3
The described cycle be before once gather and after once gather between time period, be generally 2-3 days.
Comparative example: the method for the ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom of prior art, selects flat mushroom bacterium SD111 equally.
Comparative example comprises the following steps: (1) gets the raw materials ready, and raw materials by weight comprises following component: mulberry tree branch 30-50%, fiery hemp stalk 28-35%, corncob 0-20%, fiery numb seed 8-12%, rice bran 3-7%, corn flour 3-7%, pulverized limestone 3-5%, sugared 1-2%; (2) prepare burden; (3) pack; (4) sterilizing; (5) inoculate; (6) hair tube reason; (7) management of producing mushroom; (8) gather.
Table 4, the test result of comparative example
The described cycle be before once gather and after once gather between time period, be generally 2-3 days.
Can be found by comparison sheet 1-4: the biological transformation ratio of the method for the invention is apparently higher than existing methodical biological transformation ratio.Along with the increase of number of times of gathering, the Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus of conventional medium cultivation is adopted obviously to decline, and the method for the invention decline degree is all less than existing method, can judge that the medium nutrient content that the present invention adopts is still sufficient after repeatedly gathering from mycelia color.Contrasted by flat mushroom under gathering, the flat mushroom that the flat mushroom that the method for the invention is cultivated is cultivated relative to existing method, mushroom handle is shorter, mushroom lid is larger.
Claims (9)
1. a method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A) ramulus mori process: ramulus mori is cut into slices, pulverizes the ramulus mori bits obtaining diameter and be less than 6mm;
B) medium is prepared: use ramulus mori bits prepare medium and add manganese element, its formula is as follows: ramulus mori considers 65-75 part, fine rice bran or wheat bran 15-20 part, superphosphate 1-2 part, sugared 1-2 part, gypsum 1-2 part, carbendazim 1-2 part, manganese 0.1-0.3 part to be worth doing;
C) batching pack: batching is put into polypropylene plastics cultivation bag, requires that batching moisture content is 55-65%;
D) batching sterilizing: by batching pack through sterilization process, require that microorganism cleanliness factor reaches ten thousand grades of levels;
E) inoculate: flat mushroom original seed is seeded in the surface of culture base-material in right amount and sack is sealed;
F) cultivation: postvaccinal bacterium bag is proceeded to stacking in culturing room, cultivates under natural temperature, keeps cultivating simultaneously
Ambient black and air smoothness, relative air humidity is 50-65%;
G) management of producing mushroom: cover with after bacterium bag until flat mushroom and continue to cultivate 6-8 days, move in mushroom producing room or outdoor sunshade afterwards, then flat mushroom is put on fruiting shelf, open bacterium bag one end, wait for fruiting;
H) gather: gather when mushroom carpophore does not fully launch, and gathered once every 2-3 days.
2. the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step a, and described ramulus mori can be fresh mulberry bar, branch, also can be the ramulus mori parched; Wherein, fresh ramulus mori is directly applied, and the ramulus mori parched is pulled out after will being soaked in water 3-5 hour to drain away the water and just applied, and ensureing that ramulus mori considers water content to be worth doing is 6-10%.
3. the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step b, described interpolation manganese element, can be to add the manganese sulphate of respective component or manganese chloride or manganese mud.
4. the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step b, and described sugar is the mixture of glucose and fructose, and the weight ratio of glucose and fructose is 1:3.
5., according to the method for the arbitrary described ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: in step b, described formula can also add golden mushroom root base of a fruit 8-10 part, palm kernel cypress 2-4 part, Soybean Meal 1-3 part; The wherein said golden mushroom root base of a fruit is after Asparagus is gathered, the part root of packaging or the edible connection composts or fertilisers of cultivating of excision in the past; Described Soybean Meal moisture content is 3-5%.
6. the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step b, the preparation process of medium is: ramulus mori bits, fine rice bran or wheat bran are added water fully wetting, and the addition of described water is 1-2 times of above-mentioned compound weight, keeps 5-7 hour; Land plaster, superphosphate, manganese, sugar, carbendazim is soluble in water, stir, obtain mixed solution; The golden mushroom root base of a fruit, palm kernel cypress, Soybean Meal will be added again in the solution of gained; Then mix with the raw material infiltrated before.
7. the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step c, described batching pack: select specification to be the polypropylene of 30 × 45cm and be that the plastic barrel of both sides opening is as the cultivation bag preparing fruiting bacterium bag, first with rope, one side sack of plastic barrel tightened and form a cultivation bag, then the rice bran auxiliary material layer of auxiliary one deck 2-3cm is executed toward cultivation bag bottom even, then ramulus mori bits medium is loaded, until consider media surface to be worth doing with the rice bran auxiliary material layer capping ramulus mori that 2-3cm is thick again by after packed for whole cultivation reality, finally tighten with the sack of rope by cultivation bag another side.
8. the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in steps d, and described sterilization process is put in incubator by the cultivation bag installed, then insulation is put into low-pressure boiler heating; Will leave space between cultivation bag during vanning, in order to steam circulation, autoclave sealing wants tight air tight, is incubated 16 hours and stops heating after incubator temperature is elevated to 100 DEG C.
9. the method for ramulus mori cultivating white mushroom according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: in step e, described seeded process is in clean environments good, the free of contamination flat mushroom original seed of strain quality is all accessed at two of cultivation Bag Material, and inoculum concentration is the cultivation Bag Material that each bag of flat mushroom original seed can connect 30-45.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510108346.8A CN104641942A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510108346.8A CN104641942A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104641942A true CN104641942A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=53234004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510108346.8A Pending CN104641942A (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104641942A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982228A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 攀枝花学院 | Pleurotus djamor cultivation method |
| CN106396910A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广西扬桂生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107434691A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林市粮铭农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material for making main carbon source with mulberry tree branch |
| CN107434548A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus |
| CN107434715A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving white ginseng bacterium yield |
| CN107434723A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving rainbow conk yield |
| CN111557210A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-21 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes root culture medium used for cultivation of flammulina velutipes |
| CN114847077A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-05 | 百色学院 | Method for treating yeast industrial wastewater by using edible fungus production technology |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498937A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 榆树市腾龙食用菌种植专业合作社 | Method for culturing oyster mushroom |
| CN103404369A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-27 | 何寒 | Method for preparing fruiting fungus bag for oyster mushroom with cornstalk as principal raw material |
| CN103508812A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for utilizing hickory producing and processing waste to prepare oyster mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103621309A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-12 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom with mulberry twigs |
| CN103910583A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium manufactured from palm by-products and manufacturing method of edible fungus culture medium |
| CN104311168A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 内蒙古风水梁菌业有限公司 | Edible wood rotting fungus culture medium, edible wood rotting fungus culture bar and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 CN CN201510108346.8A patent/CN104641942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498937A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 榆树市腾龙食用菌种植专业合作社 | Method for culturing oyster mushroom |
| CN103621309A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-12 | 黄振忠 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom with mulberry twigs |
| CN103404369A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-27 | 何寒 | Method for preparing fruiting fungus bag for oyster mushroom with cornstalk as principal raw material |
| CN103508812A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-15 | 邬方成 | Method for utilizing hickory producing and processing waste to prepare oyster mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103910583A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium manufactured from palm by-products and manufacturing method of edible fungus culture medium |
| CN104311168A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 内蒙古风水梁菌业有限公司 | Edible wood rotting fungus culture medium, edible wood rotting fungus culture bar and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴海平等: "《养蚕手册》", 31 January 2005, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 龙静池等: "桑枝栽培平菇的规模化生产示范", 《广东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982228A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 攀枝花学院 | Pleurotus djamor cultivation method |
| CN107434691A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林市粮铭农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material for making main carbon source with mulberry tree branch |
| CN107434548A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus |
| CN107434715A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving white ginseng bacterium yield |
| CN107434723A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving rainbow conk yield |
| CN106396910A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 广西扬桂生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111557210A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-21 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes root culture medium used for cultivation of flammulina velutipes |
| CN114847077A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-05 | 百色学院 | Method for treating yeast industrial wastewater by using edible fungus production technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102283013B (en) | Method for culturing high-quality pleurotus geesteranus by using waste pleurotus eryngii residue | |
| CN103918475B (en) | The elegant precious method of mushroom bonsai type cultivation and the medium for cultivating elegant precious mushroom | |
| CN1032567C (en) | Substrate and method for culture of fungi, including shiitake (lentinus edodes) | |
| CN104641942A (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom on mulberry twigs | |
| CN104620856A (en) | Method for cultivating hericium erinaceus by employing ramulus mori | |
| CN101897273A (en) | A kind of Coprinus comatus cultivation method and cultivation substrate | |
| CN102523936A (en) | Method for cultivating bamboo shoots in open air by utilizing banana stalks and stem leaves as base materials | |
| CN103382134A (en) | Fermentation method of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing cultivation matrix | |
| CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
| CN103382139A (en) | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium | |
| CN106396807A (en) | Culture medium for improving bioconversion rate of edible fungi, preparation method of culture medium and cultivation method of edible fungi | |
| CN103583225A (en) | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems | |
| CN104871824A (en) | Industrial needle mushroom cultivation method | |
| CN102498937B (en) | Method for culturing oyster mushroom | |
| CN106613334A (en) | Nutrient-rich pleurotus eryngii cultivation method | |
| CN102613002A (en) | Method using banana stalk and banana leave as raw materials to solidly culture pleurotus geesteranus under banana trees | |
| CN105330407A (en) | Cultivation medium capable of increasing yield of big clitocybe and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104094772B (en) | Method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae by utilizing manioc waste, mulberry stems and straws | |
| CN104106374B (en) | Method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae by utilizing bagasse, mulberry stems and corn residues | |
| CN103004453A (en) | Manufacturing method of edible fungi cultivar and culture medium manufacturing raw materials for edible fungi cultivar | |
| CN104285677B (en) | A kind of preparation method of edible mushroom peg wood bacterial classification | |
| CN103708895A (en) | Black fungus bag material containing pine sawdust and preparation method of bag material | |
| CN106718021A (en) | A kind of yield Volvaria volvacea cultivation method high | |
| CN105638236A (en) | Collybia radicata planted through mulberry twigs and cultivation method for interplanting collybia radicata and mulberry trees | |
| CN103621309A (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom with mulberry twigs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150527 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |