CN104982228A - Pleurotus djamor cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pleurotus djamor cultivation, especially to a pleurotus djamor cultivation method. The technical point is to provide a pleurotus djamor cultivation method which is performed by effectively using eupatorium adenophora and capable of improving cultivation efficiency of the pleurotus djamor. The pleurotus djamor cultivation method includes the following steps: 1) burdening: uniformly stirring 85% of thoroughly decomposed eupatorium adenophora and 15% of sugarcane bagasse; 2) further stirring; 3) bagging: putting the prepared wet material into a cultivation bag; 4) sterilizing: placing the bagged material into a high pressure sterilization pot, to ensure the thorough sterilization; 5) inoculating when the temperature of the material is decreased to about 25 DEG C; 6) mycelium management: placing the inoculated fungus bag under the conditions of dark and the temperature of 13-15 DEG C for cultivating; 7) fruiting management: continuing to cultivate after the mycelium is grown in the bag, to make the mycelium fully mature; and 8) harvesting when the diameter of pileus of the pleurotus djamor is about 10cm. The invention is especially suitable for cultivation of the pleurotus djamor.

Description

Red mushroom cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to red mushroom implantation methods field, especially a kind of red mushroom cultivation method.

Background technology

Eupatorium adenophorum is the plant that a kind of invasive is very strong, has been put into global invasive species, has caused huge ecology and economic damage to invasion ground.Effectively utilize Eupatorium adenophorum, its overpreading can not only be suppressed, maintain the ecological balance, can also turn waste into wealth, create economic worth.

The present invention has carried out transforming and being used to Eupatorium adenophorum cleverly, thus well facilitates the cultivation of red mushroom, simultaneously, also well achieve the control to Eupatorium adenophorum.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and effectively utilizes Eupatorium adenophorum, and improves the red mushroom cultivation method of the cultivation efficiency of red mushroom.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: red mushroom cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

A, batching: the Eupatorium adenophorum 85% that learning from else's experience becomes thoroughly decomposed processed, bagasse 15% stir;

B, again stirring: make the above-mentioned material mixed add appropriate water, make it become wet feed;

C, pack: ready-made wet feed is loaded in culture bag, and in sack, interleaves a plastic tube, inoculate after facilitating sterilizing;

D, sterilizing: the material installing bag is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot, temperature rises to 121 DEG C and keeps 20 minutes, to guarantee that sterilizing is thorough;

E, inoculation: when material temperature is down to about 25 DEG C, inoculate under the gnotobasis of inoculating hood; Open sack, access bacterial classification rapidly, sack is tied at once, move into incubator and carry out hair tube reason;

F, mycelia management: cultivate under the bacterium bag inoculated is placed on the subdued light conditions of 13 DEG C to 15 DEG C, relative moisture controls about 65%; Along with mycelial growth, respiratory capacity increases, and will strengthen ventilation in culturing room;

G, management of producing mushroom: after mycelia covers with bag, continue to cultivate, make mycelia fully ripe; Then open bag, be thrown on the bedstead in mushroom room, make relative air humidity remain on about 90%; Keep the temperature in mushroom room at 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C, illuminance 100 to 2500 is strangled; Gathered after the first damp mushroom, the mushroom pin of cleaning charge level and dead mushroom, then cutting off the water within 2 to 3 days, to allow after mycelia restoration ecosystem and carry out management of producing mushroom again, can there is the second damp mushroom in interval after 5 to 10 days;

H, to gather: can gather when red mushroom bacteria cover diameter is about 10cm.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this cultivation is filled a prescription, and effectively make use of and is put into global invasive species and has caused huge ecology and the Eupatorium adenophorum of economic damage, achieve and turn waste into wealth, create economic worth.And this cultivation method not only Financial cost is lower than current existing cultivation formula, and does not need to add bio-fertilizer, and really achieve the development idea of energy-saving and environmental protecting, the present invention is particularly suitable among the cultivation of red mushroom.

Embodiment

Red mushroom cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

A, batching: the Eupatorium adenophorum 85% that learning from else's experience becomes thoroughly decomposed processed, bagasse 15% stir;

B, again stirring: make the above-mentioned material mixed add appropriate water, make it become wet feed;

C, pack: ready-made wet feed is loaded in culture bag, and in sack, interleaves a plastic tube, inoculate after facilitating sterilizing;

D, sterilizing: the material installing bag is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot, temperature rises to 121 DEG C and keeps 20 minutes, to guarantee that sterilizing is thorough;

E, inoculation: when material temperature is down to about 25 DEG C, inoculate under the gnotobasis of inoculating hood; Open sack, access bacterial classification rapidly, sack is tied at once, move into incubator and carry out hair tube reason;

F, mycelia management: cultivate under the bacterium bag inoculated is placed on the subdued light conditions of 13 DEG C to 15 DEG C, relative moisture controls about 65%; Along with mycelial growth, respiratory capacity increases, and will strengthen ventilation in culturing room;

G, management of producing mushroom: after mycelia covers with bag, continue to cultivate, make mycelia fully ripe; Then open bag, be thrown on the bedstead in mushroom room, make relative air humidity remain on about 90%; Keep the temperature in mushroom room at 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C, illuminance 100 to 2500 is strangled; Gathered after the first damp mushroom, the mushroom pin of cleaning charge level and dead mushroom, then cutting off the water within 2 to 3 days, to allow after mycelia restoration ecosystem and carry out management of producing mushroom again, can there is the second damp mushroom in interval after 5 to 10 days;

H, to gather: can gather when red mushroom bacteria cover diameter is about 10cm.

Utilize method of the present invention, the cost producing red mushroom can be reduced while effectively utilizing Eupatorium adenophorum, through reaching the experiment of four months in laboratory, draw: each bag of bacterium bag (specification is: 17cm × 43cm Polypropylene Bag) dress becomes thoroughly decomposed after Eupatorium adenophorum 340g, the bagasse 60g, the water 200g that processed mix, be used for cultivating red mushroom, red mushroom biological effects can be made to reach the highest, raising more than 185% compared with traditional Cultural plan.

Claims (1)

1. red mushroom cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

A, batching: the Eupatorium adenophorum 85% that learning from else's experience becomes thoroughly decomposed processed, bagasse 15% stir;

B, again stirring: make the above-mentioned material mixed add appropriate water, make it become wet feed;

C, pack: ready-made wet feed is loaded in culture bag, and in sack, interleaves a plastic tube, inoculate after facilitating sterilizing;

D, sterilizing: the material installing bag is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot, temperature rises to 121 DEG C and keeps 20 minutes, to guarantee that sterilizing is thorough;

E, inoculation: when material temperature is down to about 25 DEG C, inoculate under the gnotobasis of inoculating hood; Open sack, access bacterial classification rapidly, sack is tied at once, move into incubator and carry out hair tube reason;

F, mycelia management: cultivate under the bacterium bag inoculated is placed on the subdued light conditions of 13 DEG C to 15 DEG C, relative moisture controls about 65%; Along with mycelial growth, respiratory capacity increases, and will strengthen ventilation in culturing room;

G, management of producing mushroom: after mycelia covers with bag, continue to cultivate, make mycelia fully ripe; Then open bag, be thrown on the bedstead in mushroom room, make relative air humidity remain on about 90%; Keep the temperature in mushroom room at 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C, illuminance 100 to 2500 is strangled; Gathered after the first damp mushroom, the mushroom pin of cleaning charge level and dead mushroom, then cutting off the water within 2 to 3 days, to allow after mycelia restoration ecosystem and carry out management of producing mushroom again, can there is the second damp mushroom in interval after 5 to 10 days;

H, to gather: can gather when red mushroom bacteria cover diameter is about 10cm.