CN103382139A - Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103382139A CN103382139A CN2013102928710A CN201310292871A CN103382139A CN 103382139 A CN103382139 A CN 103382139A CN 2013102928710 A CN2013102928710 A CN 2013102928710A CN 201310292871 A CN201310292871 A CN 201310292871A CN 103382139 A CN103382139 A CN 103382139A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, the invention in particular relates to an Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium. The Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium provided in the invention is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 19-27 parts of chicken manure, 0.30-0.50 part of lime, 28-36 parts of straw, 1.2-2.0 parts of gypsum, 0.15-0.35 part of urea, 0.70-0.90 part of a cake fertilizer, and 0.06-0.14 part of calcium superphosphate. For the medium prepared by the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing fermentation method in the invention, 22kg of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing can be produced by per square meter medium, and is 1-2kg higher than that of other formula medium, wherein the first-class Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing accounts for 90%. Single Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has light weight, the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has good roundness, is easy to transport and store, and can be stored for 4-5d in a cold store at 0DEG C-4DEG C without color change and scales. The price of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing is higher than those of other fresh mushrooms on the same market by 0.3 yuan per half kilogram, so that the planting benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of bisporous mushroom culture medium.
Background technology
Bisporous mushroom [Agaricus bisporur (Lange) Sing] some places claim that also it is white mushroom, Agaricus campestris, and it is that artificial culture the earliest, has the edible mushrooms of long history in the world.Mushroom is nutritious, and delicious flavour is not only delicious food, and multiple medical value is arranged.Often eat and to strengthen the human body resistibility, balance the body metabolism, the various diseases such as prevention and treatment hypertension, coronary heart disease.
Bisporous mushroom belongs to straw rotting fungus, middle low temperature properties mushroom class, and the northern area of China weather relatively is fit to its growth, and plantation bisporous mushroom less investment, instant effect, high efficiency have very large economic worth.
Present stage, in the field, straw, wheat stubble were committed to the flames after the every wheat harvest in rural area, not only wasted resource, and contaminate environment has also been destroyed Soil structure simultaneously, caused soil fertility to descend; And therefore, the bisporous mushroom production take wheat straw, chicken manure as raw material has not only solved many practical problemss, and has increased income, and the waste material after bisporous mushroom production can be used as again organic fertilizer simultaneously, thereby has realized straw-returning.
" Shandong agricultural sciences " 2013,45 (3): 112-113 " the cultivating bisporous mushroom industrialized production technology of wheat straw chicken manure " discloses the cultivating bisporous mushroom industrialized production technology of a kind of wheat straw chicken manure, in this technology, presses 500m
2Materials meter: need wheat straw 29000kg, chicken manure 23000kg to add water and stir l0-12h, soya-bean cake 1250kg, urea 94kg, gypsum 2292kg evenly are sprinkled in wheat straw chicken manure material, enter the first phase fermentation about 5 days.The first phase fermentation is carried out in outdoor mat shelter, and the above-mentioned stockpile of mixing is made high 3.0m, wide 5m, length because of the fixed stockpile of material according to the tripper size.Then every turning in 3～4 days 1 time.During turning for the first time, in heap, temperature is up to 80 ℃ of left and right, during turning, translating in heap of out-pile, translating under heap on heap, turning is 3-4 times so repeatedly, in time in about two weeks, the index after fermentation is: then water content 75% left and right, pH value 8.2 left and right enter the second phase fermentation.The second phase fermentation is carried out in proving room, and the time is about 1 week.Leavening temperature is controlled at 60 ℃ of left and right 10 h, then progressively cools to 53 ℃ in 24 h, and progressively strengthens artificial atmosphere, makes material temperature drop to 48 ℃.Index after the second phase fermentation is: water content 68%-70%, carbon-nitrogen ratio 16:1, pH value 7.5～7.8.Raw material should be without the excrement stink, without the ammonia flavor, and color is coffee color or Vandyke brown.Directly prepare the substratum of bisporous mushroom after adopting chicken manure and wheat straw and the direct mixed fermentation of other nutritive elements in this technology, produce bright mushroom amount lower, insect pest is more, monomer mushroom weight is less, mushroom type roundness is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of culture medium of bisporous mushroom.
The present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind of bisporous mushroom culture medium, made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 19-27 part
Lime 0.30-0.50 part
Stalk 28-36 part
Gypsum 1.2-2.0 part
Urea 0.15-0.35 part
Cake fertilizer 0.70-0.90 part
Calcium superphosphate 0.06-0.14 part
Preferably, above-mentioned bisporous mushroom culture medium, made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 21-25 part
Lime 0.35-0.45 part
Stalk 30-34 part
Gypsum 1.4-1.8 part
Urea 0.20-0.30 part
Cake fertilizer 0.75-0.85 part
Calcium superphosphate 0.08-0.12 part
Preferred, above-mentioned bisporous mushroom culture medium, made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
23 parts of chicken manures
0.4 part, lime
32 parts of stalks
1.6 parts, gypsum
0.25 part, urea
0.8 part, cake fertilizer
0.1 part of calcium superphosphate
In above-mentioned bisporous mushroom culture medium, described stalk is one or more in wheat straw, maize straw, rice straw, peanut stalk, soybean stalk.
Preferably, in above-mentioned bisporous mushroom culture medium, described stalk is wheat straw.
In above-mentioned bisporous mushroom culture medium, described cake fertilizer is one or more in cottonseed cake, dregs of beans cake, peanut cake.
Preferably, in above-mentioned bisporous mushroom culture medium, described cake fertilizer is cottonseed cake.
The preparation method of bisporous mushroom culture medium of the present invention is:
(a) spice: get without the stalk, chicken manure, the cake fertilizer that go mouldy, described stalk, chicken manure, cake fertilizer water content are less than 15%, and stalk was soaked in water 2 days; Chicken manure is prewetted with the waste water that soaked stalk, makes its moisture content reach 50%, fermentation in advance, and the time is 5 days; Cake fertilizer is pulverized, and granularity is the 20-40 order; Chicken manure, cake fertilizer after stalk after immersion, immersion are added urea, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and lime mix, the pH value is controlled at 8.5;
(b) fermentation for the first time: the bank that will mix is in fermenter, and feed height 2.8-3 rice, cloth need evenly, highly consistent, in this fermenting process, produce temperature and be up to 80 ℃, when temperature no longer raises, carry out batch turning, during turning, translating in heap of out-pile, translating under heap on heap, every batch turning in 3 days once, be total to batch turning 3 times;
(c) fermentation for the second time: the material that will complete for the first time fermentation forwards in another fermenter and ferments for the second time, and the height of the stockpile that ferments for the second time is 2-2.5 rice, and in 48 hours, each material point temperature reaches 57 ℃-62 ℃; Be incubated 60 ℃ of operations 10 hours, progressively cooling, in 24 hours, the temperature of each material point is down to 53-55 ℃, keep 2-3 days, until kept 4 days when being down to 48 ℃, the sample examination ammonia reaches below 0.1%, during pH value 7.2-7.5, temperature was dropped to below 28 ℃ with interior at 6 hours, complete fermentation for the second time;
(d) briquetting packing: after fermentation is completed for the second time, with the material briquetting packing that ferments, and get final product.
The application of above-mentioned bisporous mushroom culture medium in cultivating bisporous mushroom.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) in the prescription of bisporous mushroom culture medium of the present invention, strengthened the ratio of stalk, the increasing of stalk ratio makes the content that has increased the carbon in the culture material, make the needs of the more suitable mushroom growth of ratio of carbon in culture material and nitrogen, C:N=28:1 is for cultivating the optimum proportion of mushroom.The increase of stalk ratio has also increased the ventilation property between culture material, has satisfied the aerobic property of mycelial growth.Added calcium superphosphate in prescription, made the amount of phosphate fertilizer in mushroom increase, proportioning is more reasonable.
(2) adopt the fermentation process of bisporous mushroom matrix of the present invention, the first phase leavening temperature can reach 80 ℃, and the pliotherm period has been killed numerous competitive miscellaneous bacterias, makes culture material more be adapted to the growth of bisporous mushroom mycelia, has increased the plantation successful coefficient; After pliotherm period, aggravated the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of culture material, the nutrition of having strengthened culture material transforms, and for abundant nutrition source has been assembled in the growth of mycelia, lays the foundation to improving output.
(3) adopt the matrix of the fermentation process preparation of bisporous mushroom matrix of the present invention to cultivate bisporous mushroom, every square metre is produced mushroom 22 ㎏, exceeds 1-2 ㎏ than other substrate formula, and wherein the one-level mushroom accounts for 90%, single mushroom weight is heavier, mushroom type roundness is good, and easily fortune is easily stored, and can deposit 4-5 days in the freezer of 0 ℃-4 ℃, nondiscoloration, do not play scale, exceed 0.3 yuan than other bright mushrooms price per jin in same market, increased planting benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
23 tons of chicken manures
0.4 ton, lime
32 tons of wheat straws
1.6 tons, gypsum
0.25 ton, urea
0.8 ton of cottonseed cake
0.1 ton of calcium superphosphate
The preparation method:
(a) spice: get without the wheat straw, chicken manure, the cottonseed cake that go mouldy, described wheat straw, chicken manure, cottonseed cake water content are less than 15%, and wheat straw was soaked in water 2 days; Chicken manure is prewetted with the waste water that soaked wheat straw, makes its moisture content reach 50%, fermentation in advance, and the time is 5 days; Cottonseed cake is pulverized, and granularity is the 20-40 order; Chicken manure, cottonseed cake after wheat straw after immersion, immersion are added urea, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and lime mix, the pH value is controlled at 8.5;
(b) fermentation for the first time: the bank that will mix is in fermenter, and 3 meters of feed heights, cloth need evenly, highly consistent, in this fermenting process, produce temperature and be up to 80 ℃, when temperature no longer raises, carry out batch turning, during turning, translating in heap of out-pile, translating under heap on heap, every batch turning in 3 days once, be total to batch turning 3 times;
(c) fermentation for the second time: the material that will complete for the first time fermentation forwards in another fermenter and ferments for the second time, and the height of the stockpile that ferments for the second time is 2.5 meters, and in 48 hours, each material point temperature reaches 57 ℃-62 ℃; Be incubated 60 ℃ of operations 10 hours, progressively cooling, in 24 hours, the temperature of each material point is down to 53-55 ℃, keep 2-3 days, until kept 4 days when being down to 48 ℃, the sample examination ammonia reaches below 0.1%, during pH value 7.2-7.5, temperature was dropped to below 28 ℃ with interior at 6 hours, complete fermentation for the second time;
(d) briquetting packing: after fermentation is completed for the second time, with the material briquetting packing that ferments, and get final product.
Embodiment 2
21 tons of chicken manures
0.35 ton, lime
30 tons of maize straws
1.4 tons, gypsum
0.20 ton, urea
0.75 ton of dregs of beans cake
0.08 ton of calcium superphosphate
The preparation method:
(a) spice: get without the maize straw, chicken manure, the dregs of beans cake that go mouldy, described maize straw, chicken manure, dregs of beans cake water content are less than 15%, and maize straw was soaked in water 2 days; Chicken manure is prewetted with the waste water that soaked maize straw, makes its moisture content reach 50%, fermentation in advance, and the time is 5 days; The dregs of beans cake is pulverized, and granularity is the 20-40 order; Chicken manure, dregs of beans cake after maize straw after immersion, immersion are added urea, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and lime mix, the pH value is controlled at 8.5;
(b) fermentation for the first time: the bank that will mix is in fermenter, and 2.8 meters of feed heights, cloth need evenly, highly consistent, in this fermenting process, produce temperature and be up to 80 ℃, when temperature no longer raises, carry out batch turning, during turning, translating in heap of out-pile, translating under heap on heap, every batch turning in 3 days once, be total to batch turning 3 times;
(c) fermentation for the second time: the material that will complete for the first time fermentation forwards in another fermenter and ferments for the second time, and the height of the stockpile that ferments for the second time is 2 meters, and in 48 hours, each material point temperature reaches 57 ℃-62 ℃; Be incubated 60 ℃ of operations 10 hours, progressively cooling, in 24 hours, the temperature of each material point is down to 53-55 ℃, keep 2-3 days, until kept 4 days when being down to 48 ℃, the sample examination ammonia reaches below 0.1%, during pH value 7.2-7.5, temperature was dropped to below 28 ℃ with interior at 6 hours, complete fermentation for the second time;
(d) briquetting packing: after fermentation is completed for the second time, with the material briquetting packing that ferments, and get final product.
Embodiment 3
25 tons of chicken manures
0.45 ton, lime
34 tons of rice straws
1.8 tons, gypsum
0.30 ton, urea
0.85 ton, peanut cake
0.12 ton of calcium superphosphate
The preparation method:
(a) spice: get without the rice straw, chicken manure, the peanut cake that go mouldy, described rice straw, chicken manure, peanut cake water content are less than 15%, and rice straw was soaked in water 2 days; Chicken manure is prewetted with the waste water that soaked rice straw, makes its moisture content reach 50%, fermentation in advance, and the time is 5 days; Peanut cake is pulverized, and granularity is the 20-40 order; Chicken manure, peanut cake after rice straw after immersion, immersion are added urea, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and lime mix, the pH value is controlled at 8.5;
(b) fermentation for the first time: the bank that will mix is in fermenter, and 3 meters of feed heights, cloth need evenly, highly consistent, in this fermenting process, produce temperature and be up to 80 ℃, when temperature no longer raises, carry out batch turning, during turning, translating in heap of out-pile, translating under heap on heap, every batch turning in 3 days once, be total to batch turning 3 times;
(c) fermentation for the second time: the material that will complete for the first time fermentation forwards in another fermenter and ferments for the second time, and the height of the stockpile that ferments for the second time is 2.5 meters, and in 48 hours, each material point temperature reaches 57 ℃-62 ℃; Be incubated 60 ℃ of operations 10 hours, progressively cooling, in 24 hours, the temperature of each material point is down to 53-55 ℃, keep 2-3 days, until kept 4 days when being down to 48 ℃, the sample examination ammonia reaches below 0.1%, during pH value 7.2-7.5, temperature was dropped to below 28 ℃ with interior at 6 hours, complete fermentation for the second time;
(d) briquetting packing: after fermentation is completed for the second time, with the material briquetting packing that ferments, and get final product.
Embodiment 4
27 tons of chicken manures
0.50 ton, lime
36 tons of peanut stalks
1.2 tons, gypsum
0.155 ton, urea
0.70 ton of dregs of beans cake
0.06 ton of calcium superphosphate
The preparation method:
(a) spice: get without the peanut stalk, chicken manure, the dregs of beans cake that go mouldy, described peanut stalk, chicken manure, dregs of beans cake water content are less than 15%, and the peanut stalk was soaked in water 2 days; Chicken manure is prewetted with the waste water that soaked the peanut stalk, makes its moisture content reach 50%, fermentation in advance, and the time is 5 days; The dregs of beans cake is pulverized, and granularity is the 20-40 order; Chicken manure, dregs of beans cake after peanut stalk after immersion, immersion are added urea, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and lime mix, the pH value is controlled at 8.5;
(b) fermentation for the first time: the bank that will mix is in fermenter, and 2.8 meters of feed heights, cloth need evenly, highly consistent, in this fermenting process, produce temperature and be up to 80 ℃, when temperature no longer raises, carry out batch turning, during turning, translating in heap of out-pile, translating under heap on heap, every batch turning in 3 days once, be total to batch turning 3 times;
(c) fermentation for the second time: the material that will complete for the first time fermentation forwards in another fermenter and ferments for the second time, and the height of the stockpile that ferments for the second time is 2 meters, and in 48 hours, each material point temperature reaches 57 ℃-62 ℃; Be incubated 60 ℃ of operations 10 hours, progressively cooling, in 24 hours, the temperature of each material point is down to 53-55 ℃, keep 2-3 days, until kept 4 days when being down to 48 ℃, the sample examination ammonia reaches below 0.1%, during pH value 7.2-7.5, temperature was dropped to below 28 ℃ with interior at 6 hours, complete fermentation for the second time;
(d) briquetting packing: after fermentation is completed for the second time, with the material briquetting packing that ferments, and get final product.
Embodiment 5
19 tons of chicken manures
0.30 ton, lime
28 tons of soybean stalks
1.2 tons, gypsum
0.15 ton, urea
Cottonseed cake 0.70-ton
0.06 ton of calcium superphosphate
The preparation method:
(a) spice: get without the soybean stalk, chicken manure, the cottonseed cake that go mouldy, described soybean stalk, chicken manure, cottonseed cake water content are less than 15%, and soybean stalk was soaked in water 2 days; Chicken manure is prewetted with the waste water that soaked soybean stalk, makes its moisture content reach 50%, fermentation in advance, and the time is 5 days; Cottonseed cake is pulverized, and granularity is the 20-40 order; Chicken manure, cottonseed cake after soybean stalk after immersion, immersion are added urea, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and lime mix, the pH value is controlled at 8.5;
(b) fermentation for the first time: the bank that will mix is in fermenter, and 3 meters of feed heights, cloth need evenly, highly consistent, in this fermenting process, produce temperature and be up to 80 ℃, when temperature no longer raises, carry out batch turning, during turning, translating in heap of out-pile, translating under heap on heap, every batch turning in 3 days once, be total to batch turning 3 times;
(c) fermentation for the second time: the material that will complete for the first time fermentation forwards in another fermenter and ferments for the second time, and the height of the stockpile that ferments for the second time is 2.5 meters, and in 48 hours, each material point temperature reaches 57 ℃-62 ℃; Be incubated 60 ℃ of operations 10 hours, progressively cooling, in 24 hours, the temperature of each material point is down to 53-55 ℃, keep 2-3 days, until kept 4 days when being down to 48 ℃, the sample examination ammonia reaches below 0.1%, during pH value 7.2-7.5, temperature was dropped to below 28 ℃ with interior at 6 hours, complete fermentation for the second time;
(d) briquetting packing: after fermentation is completed for the second time, with the material briquetting packing that ferments, and get final product.
Experimental example 1
Adopt the bisporous mushroom culture medium of embodiment 1 preparation to cultivate bisporous mushroom, step is as follows:
(1) will estimate and chemically examine culture material before discharging, the standard of range estimation be that quality is loose soft, flexible, hold agglomerating, one tremble namely loosely, become thoroughly decomposed evenly, color is that brown (coffee color) is to dun.Table has one deck actinomyces albus, visible canescence in material.The thermophilic fiber is lytic enzyme, and the pH value is 7.2-8.2, and water content is 60-70%, and is nitrogenous at 2.0%-2.2%.
(2) will be to the equipment of forklift and material loading and Work tool sterilization before material loading, generally carry out disinfection with 2% formaldehyde, the inspection machine working order reaches safety requirements.
(3) to clean up in storehouse, must not there be residual old material to stay and infects virgin material on bedstead, on material smooth, general every square metre with 1 liter of bacterial classification, broadcast 0.8 liter with material, 0.2 liter, surface, to test to bacterial classification before sowing, assurance broadcast the material in bacterial classification without green mold, moisture is suitable for tart flavour, the same day, the binder covering film of sowing seeds was completed in best one day, floor cleaning is clean and carry out disinfection with 2% formaldehyde, air themperature is mentioned the 22-24 degree as far as possible fast, material temperature is controlled between the 24-26 degree, take sterilization in 5-7 days once in a bacterium stage, atmospheric moisture is controlled at will open some fresh airs after 85%-90% generally sends out bacterium to 3 day, guarantee that mycelial growth has sufficient oxygen, send out the culture material mycelia good and create conditions for sending out foot, until send out bacterium good.When seeing that there is a large amount of yellow water on the mulch film surface, illustrate that mycelia grows substantially, can separate film this moment, generally sends out about 15 days bacterium time.
(4) earthing
After covering with, mushroom mycelium begins to carry out earthing in culture material.The making of earthing is first earthing to be crushed, add lime that the pH value of earthing is transferred to the 8.2-8.5 left and right during pulverizing, the water content of earthing is the bigger the better, but can not have influence on mechanically soil, before upper soil to the earthing work that carries out disinfection, the thickness general control of earthing is between 4-4.5 centimetre, after upper soil, first and second day do not add water, adds in a large number water after mycelia eats soil again, and the temperature of this moment is controlled at the 24-26 degree, room humidity is controlled between 90-95%, just can rake in general 8-9 days.
(5) rake
Rake and to postpone the fruiting time, will shift to an earlier date 5-7 days if the fruiting time ratio of not raking is raked, rake and according to circumstances to decide with temperature whenever and wherever possible.The 3rd day after raking begins cooling, and requirement material temperature in 48 hours is down to the 16-17 degree, if when earthing is partially dried, can add appropriate water in conjunction with cooling, avoids in a large number this moment and waters, and atmospheric moisture can not surpass 95%, keeps the fresh over growth of hyphae that prevents of air.
(6) fruiting is controlled
Depending on mushroom, look the mushroom tide, look weather and add water.Before fruiting, the earthing water content remains on 75%, and the attention water transfer is combined with adding water, and outside the air channel, high-rise bedstead earthing can not be partially dried.Before plucking, mushroom do not water with heavy water, in order to avoid reduce its quality.Water the water (120G chlorinated lime+600L water) on mushroom, front damp mushroom phase institute's amount of water rises the kilogram number that number should equal lower damp mushroom.Material temperature is controlled at the 17-19 degree, and relative air humidity is controlled by stages: mushroom flower bud phase 92-95% expanding stage is 85-87%.C02 concentration is controlled in the 0.08-0.14% scope.
Use bisporous mushroom culture medium of the present invention, adopt this experimental example to produce the method for bisporous mushroom, every square metre of matrix can be produced 22 kilograms of bisporous mushroom, wherein the one-level mushroom accounts for 90%, monomer mushroom weight is heavier, mushroom type roundness is good, bright mushroom is kept in the freezer of 0 ℃-3 ℃ 4 days, nondiscoloration, phozy scale, because of quality better higher 0.3 yuan than every jin, a traditional unit of weight of price of other bright mushrooms.
Attached: bisporous mushroom grade scale one-level: bacteria cover diameter 2.5～4.0cm, below the long 1.0cm of stem; Bacteria cover diameter is when 3cm is following, and its stem length must not surpass 1/2 of bacteria cover diameter numeral.Require: mushroom shape rounding, natural pure white; Cap is involute, without parachute-opening or parachute-opening sign; The stem cutting is smooth; Stem is without the white heart, without hollow; The mushroom body is without hard spot, and free from insect pests is without broken mushroom.Secondary: bacteria cover diameter 1.8～2.5cm, below the long 1.5cm of stem; Mushroom shape outward appearance rounding, but allowed the small part deformity, color and luster is pure white or omit spottiness, and stem is sturdy, and the middle part is loose, and cutting owes flat, and stain is arranged; Stem is without hollow, free from insect pests, without broken mushroom.Three grades: bacteria cover diameter 1.8～5.5cm, below the long 1.5cm of stem; Pure white or summary spottiness are without the parachute-opening mushroom; Pachydermia mushroom, hollow mushroom and a small amount of mixing mushroom have been allowed.
Claims (8)
1. bisporous mushroom culture medium, made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 19-27 part
Lime 0.30-0.50 part
Stalk 28-36 part
Gypsum 1.2-2.0 part
Urea 0.15-0.35 part
Cake fertilizer 0.70-0.90 part
Calcium superphosphate 0.06-0.14 part.
2. bisporous mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 21-25 part
Lime 0.35-0.45 part
Stalk 30-34 part
Gypsum 1.4-1.8 part
Urea 0.20-0.30 part
Cake fertilizer 0.75-0.85 part
Calcium superphosphate 0.08-0.12 part.
3. bisporous mushroom culture medium according to claim 2, made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
23 parts of chicken manures
0.4 part, lime
32 parts of stalks
1.6 parts, gypsum
0.25 part, urea
0.8 part, cake fertilizer
0.1 part of calcium superphosphate.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described bisporous mushroom culture mediumes, is characterized in that, described stalk is one or more in wheat straw, maize straw, rice straw, peanut stalk, soybean stalk.
5. bisporous mushroom culture medium according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described stalk is wheat straw.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described bisporous mushroom culture mediumes, is characterized in that, described cake fertilizer is one or more in cottonseed cake, dregs of beans cake, peanut cake.
7. bisporous mushroom culture medium according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described cake fertilizer is cottonseed cake.
8. claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described bisporous mushroom culture mediumes application in cultivating bisporous mushroom.
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| CN103964949A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 朱汉学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium prepared from buckwheat straws |
| CN103980043A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-13 | 朱汉学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium made of reeds |
| CN104250126A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Corn stalk compost for agaricus bisporus and tunnel fermentation technology thereof |
| CN104355779A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Formula of compost for planting agaricus bisporus |
| CN104945120A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Manufacture method for nutrition medium of agaricus bisporus |
| CN104973950A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-14 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of fruit residues of siraitia grosvenorii for cultivating agaricus bisporus |
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| CN111990166A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus compost by using wheat straws |
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| CN103880522A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-25 | 泗阳县农业科学研究所 | Culture base stock for cultivating agaricus bisporus by utilizing agrocybe cylindracea dregs |
| CN103964949A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 朱汉学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium prepared from buckwheat straws |
| CN103980043A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-13 | 朱汉学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium made of reeds |
| CN104250126A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Corn stalk compost for agaricus bisporus and tunnel fermentation technology thereof |
| CN104355779A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Formula of compost for planting agaricus bisporus |
| CN104945120A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Manufacture method for nutrition medium of agaricus bisporus |
| CN104973950A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-14 | 桂林健成生物科技开发有限公司 | Application of fruit residues of siraitia grosvenorii for cultivating agaricus bisporus |
| CN105254403A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-20 | 成都市富瑞达生物技术有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146090A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-23 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw stalk fermentation substrate, Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers spawn culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518519A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 | Nutrition organic matrix used for planting osmanthus tree |
| CN106748072A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus |
| CN109206164A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 濮阳市农业科学院 | A kind of preparation of agaricus bisporus nutritional additive and its application method |
| CN109220554A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 遵义市播州区铃经纬香菇种植有限公司 | A kind of monkey mushroom culture substrate formula |
| CN111990166A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus compost by using wheat straws |
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