CN106748072A - A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106748072A CN106748072A CN201611134044.9A CN201611134044A CN106748072A CN 106748072 A CN106748072 A CN 106748072A CN 201611134044 A CN201611134044 A CN 201611134044A CN 106748072 A CN106748072 A CN 106748072A
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- China
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- agaricus bisporus
- cultivation matrix
- straw
- animal wastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specially a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, its component for including following parts by weight：100 ~ 150 parts of animal wastes, 15 ~ 25 parts of straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of wheat straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of maize straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of bagasse, 15 ~ 25 parts of Banana Leaf, 7 ~ 25 parts of cake fertilizer, 3 ~ 10 parts of vinasse, 5 ~ 20 parts of auxiliary material；The present invention is main raw material sources with animal wastes and straw, wheat straw, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf, and agaricus bisporus can well using the various nutrients in various herbaceous plant stalks and leaf, fast-growth；The cultivation characteristic of the cultivation matrix combination agaricus bisporus of agaricus bisporus prepared by the present invention is made and meets the compost that its growth is required, agaricus bisporus can be promoted to grow, and reduces its death rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specially a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
Background technology
Agaricus bisporus is often referred to as common cultivation mushroom also known as white mushroom, mushroom, mushroom, European and American countries operator
Or button mushroom.Agaricus bisporus is the mushroom class of worldwide cultivation and consumption, there is the title of " world mushroom ", can marketing fresh, canning, salt marsh.
The mycelia of agaricus bisporus is also as the raw material of pharmacy.Chinese cultivation of agaricus bisporus it is most have Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang etc.
Save.Planting type has mushroom house cultivation, the cultivation of greenhouse posture and greenhouse ridge cultivation etc., different regions, Different climate condition and different seasons
Section can take the suitable planting type of oneself.Distributed pole extensively, generally cultivate, and how to improve the speed of growth of agaricus bisporus by China
It is always one of problem that people study with business efficiency.
For example, a kind of cultural method-CN201510302617.3 of agaricus bisporus of Chinese patent, including cover soil material
Prepare：Culture after the sterilization of earthing, earthing and earthing.The cultural method of the agaricus bisporus that the present invention is provided, by a large amount of real
Test screening and obtain optimal soil covering culture method, whole method technological design is rationally, workable, and especially the present invention is provided
Cover soil material, the raw material of earthing is easy to get, low cost, and the retentiveness of earthing is high, air permeable effect is good, organic nutrition is abundant and beneficial
The population ratio of microorganism is high, and the agaricus bisporus yield and quality turned out is high.And whole cultivation, only need earthing once
, with regard to energy well-grown, production efficiency is higher, and economic benefit is more preferable for agaricus bisporus.The present invention adds the earthing of rice chaff than existing loam
Material cultural method, can shift to an earlier date fruiting 6 days or so, and yield can improve 22%-45%, than the cover soil material fruiting early 4 using peat
My god, yield can improve 15-23%, with good economic benefit.
For example, a kind of side of utilization agaricus bisporus windrow agaricus bisporus water extract culture agaricus bisporus strain of Chinese patent
Method-CN201610659999.X, prepares the solid medium of flat board strain selection, prepares shaking flask strain and liquid spawn choosing
Contain agaricus bisporus windrow water extract in fluid nutrient medium.Cultivation of agaricus bisporus stockpile material material is easy to get, and it is not only
It is nutritious, also containing many unknown positive growth factors, agaricus bisporus windrow water extract is added in the medium, can
Promote the growth and gene expression of agaricus bisporus mycelia, significantly improve mycelial growth rate and increment, shorten solid spawn and
The production cycle of liquid spawn, improve the economic benefit and social benefit of agaricus bisporus production.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, and the present invention is with animal wastes and straw, wheat
Grass, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf are main raw material sources, and agaricus bisporus can well utilize various herbaceous plant stalks
With the various nutrients in leaf, the speed of growth of agaricus bisporus can be improved, so as to increase economic efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, its component for including following parts by weight：100 ~ 150 parts of animal wastes, straw 15 ~
25 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of wheat straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of maize straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of bagasse, 15 ~ 25 parts of Banana Leaf, 7 ~ 25 parts of cake fertilizer, vinasse 3
~ 10 parts, 5 ~ 20 parts of auxiliary material.
Used as one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, it includes following parts by weight
Component：100 parts of animal wastes, 15 parts of straw, 15 parts of wheat straw, 15 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of Banana Leaf, cake fertilizer
10 parts, 5 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of auxiliary material.
Used as another embodiment of the invention, a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, it includes following parts by weight
Component：150 parts of animal wastes, 25 parts of straw, 25 parts of wheat straw, 25 parts of maize straw, 25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of Banana Leaf, cake
20 parts of fertilizer, 10 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of auxiliary material.
Further, the animal wastes are pig manure, cow dung or horsehit.
Further, the animal wastes, straw, wheat straw, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf be by compost fermentation,
And by sterilization processing.
Further, the auxiliary material be gypsum, lime, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, ammonium sulfate in one or more
Meaning mixing.
Further, 10 ~ 30 parts of urea is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
Further, 5 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
Further, pH adjusting agent is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
Further, a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus also includes pH adjusting agent, the pH adjusting agent point
It is not caustic soda or NaOH.
Further, a kind of overall pH value of the cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus is 6.8 ~ 7.5.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is with animal wastes and straw, wheat straw, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf
It is main raw material sources, agaricus bisporus can well utilize the various nutrients in various herbaceous plant stalks and leaf, quickly
Growth；The cultivation characteristic of the cultivation matrix combination agaricus bisporus of agaricus bisporus prepared by the present invention is made and meets its growth requirement
Compost, agaricus bisporus can be promoted to grow, reduce its death rate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, and the present invention is with animal wastes and straw, wheat straw, maize straw, sweet
Bagasse, Banana Leaf are main raw material sources, and agaricus bisporus can well using various in various herbaceous plant stalks and leaf
Nutrient, fast-growth.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, its component for including following parts by weight：100 ~ 150 parts of animal wastes, straw 15 ~
25 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of wheat straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of maize straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of bagasse, 15 ~ 25 parts of Banana Leaf, 7 ~ 25 parts of cake fertilizer, vinasse 3
~ 10 parts, 5 ~ 20 parts of auxiliary material.
Used as one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, it includes following parts by weight
Component：100 parts of animal wastes, 15 parts of straw, 15 parts of wheat straw, 15 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of Banana Leaf, cake fertilizer
10 parts, 5 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of auxiliary material.
Used as another embodiment of the invention, a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, it includes following parts by weight
Component：150 parts of animal wastes, 25 parts of straw, 25 parts of wheat straw, 25 parts of maize straw, 25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of Banana Leaf, cake
20 parts of fertilizer, 10 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of auxiliary material.
Further, the animal wastes are pig manure, cow dung or horsehit.
Further, the animal wastes, straw, wheat straw, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf be by compost fermentation,
And by sterilization processing.
Further, the auxiliary material be gypsum, lime, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, ammonium sulfate in one or more
Meaning mixing.
Further, 10 ~ 30 parts of urea is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
Further, 5 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
Further, pH adjusting agent is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
Further, a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus also includes pH adjusting agent, the pH adjusting agent point
It is not caustic soda or NaOH.
Further, a kind of overall pH value of the cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus is 6.8 ~ 7.5.
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the technical scheme in the application, come below in conjunction with embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the application
Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment for obtaining, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, its component for including following parts by weight：120 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of straw, wheat
18 parts of grass, 18 parts of maize straw, 18 parts of bagasse, 18 parts of Banana Leaf, 10 parts of cake fertilizer, 5 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of auxiliary material.
In embodiment 1, the animal wastes are pig manure, cow dung or horsehit.
In embodiment 1, the animal wastes, straw, wheat straw, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf are sent out by compost
Ferment, and by sterilization processing.
In embodiment 1, the auxiliary material is a kind of or many in gypsum, lime, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, ammonium sulfate
Plant any mixing.
In embodiment 1,15 parts of urea is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
In embodiment 1,6 parts of ammonium sulfate is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
In embodiment 1, pH adjusting agent is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
In embodiment 1, a kind of overall pH value of the cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus is 6.8 ~ 7.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, its component for including following parts by weight：140 parts of animal wastes, 20 parts of straw, wheat
25 parts of grass, 20 parts of maize straw, 20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of Banana Leaf, 15 parts of cake fertilizer, 10 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of auxiliary material.
In example 2, the animal wastes are pig manure, cow dung or horsehit.
In example 2, the animal wastes, straw, wheat straw, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf are sent out by compost
Ferment, and by sterilization processing.
In example 2, the auxiliary material is a kind of or many in gypsum, lime, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, ammonium sulfate
Plant any mixing.
In example 2,20 parts of urea is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
In example 2,8 parts of ammonium sulfate is also included in a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus.
In example 2, a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus also includes pH adjusting agent, the pH adjusting agent point
It is not caustic soda or NaOH.
In example 2, a kind of overall pH value of the cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus is 6.8 ~ 7.5.
The invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention
In the case of, can in other specific forms realize the present invention.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, embodiment all should be seen
Work is exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, and those skilled in the art should be using specification an as entirety, each embodiment
In technical scheme can also through appropriately combined, formed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other embodiment, the present invention
Scope limited rather than described above by appended claims, it is intended that the implication that will fall in the equivalency of claim
Included in the present invention with all changes in scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus, it is characterised in that its component for including following parts by weight：Animal wastes 100 ~
150 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of wheat straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of maize straw, 15 ~ 25 parts of bagasse, 15 ~ 25 parts of Banana Leaf, cake
7 ~ 25 parts of fertilizer, 3 ~ 10 parts of vinasse, 5 ~ 20 parts of auxiliary material.
2. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes following parts by weight
Component：100 parts of animal wastes, 15 parts of straw, 15 parts of wheat straw, 15 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of Banana Leaf, cake
10 parts of fertilizer, 5 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of auxiliary material.
3. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes following parts by weight
Component：150 parts of animal wastes, 25 parts of straw, 25 parts of wheat straw, 25 parts of maize straw, 25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of Banana Leaf, cake
20 parts of fertilizer, 10 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of auxiliary material.
4. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes are pig
Excrement, cow dung or horsehit.
5. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes, straw,
Wheat straw, maize straw, bagasse, Banana Leaf by compost fermentation, and by sterilization processing.
6. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary material is gypsum, stone
One or more any mixing in ash, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, ammonium sulfate.
7. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of agaricus bisporus
10 ~ 30 parts of urea is also included in cultivation matrix.
8. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of agaricus bisporus
5 ~ 15 parts of ammonium sulfate is also included in cultivation matrix.
9. the cultivation matrix of a kind of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of agaricus bisporus
PH adjusting agent is also included in cultivation matrix.
10. a kind of a kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that agaricus bisporus
Cultivation matrix overall pH value be 6.8 ~ 7.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611134044.9A CN106748072A (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611134044.9A CN106748072A (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106748072A true CN106748072A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611134044.9A Pending CN106748072A (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108338052A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cutting cultivating matrix |
| CN109534875A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏智谋科技有限公司 | Plant the base manure of agaricus bisporus |
| CN110495352A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 黔西南州丰宇农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation of agaricus bisporus material with disease and insect resistance effect |
| CN110495351A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 黔西南州丰宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788540A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Culture medium for Agaricus bisporus production and its application |
| CN103382139A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium |
| CN104230502A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏鸿升食用菌有限公司 | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea |
| CN105693393A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-22 | 祥云县品万农业开发有限责任公司 | Novel Agaricus bisporus culture medium |
-
2016
- 2016-12-10 CN CN201611134044.9A patent/CN106748072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788540A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Culture medium for Agaricus bisporus production and its application |
| CN104230502A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏鸿升食用菌有限公司 | Preparation method of nutritional medium for agaricus bisporus and volvariella volvacea |
| CN103382139A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium |
| CN105693393A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-22 | 祥云县品万农业开发有限责任公司 | Novel Agaricus bisporus culture medium |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109534875A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏智谋科技有限公司 | Plant the base manure of agaricus bisporus |
| CN108338052A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock cutting cultivating matrix |
| CN110495352A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 黔西南州丰宇农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation of agaricus bisporus material with disease and insect resistance effect |
| CN110495351A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 黔西南州丰宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |