CN106518519A - Nutrition organic matrix used for planting osmanthus tree - Google Patents

Nutrition organic matrix used for planting osmanthus tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106518519A
CN106518519A CN201610953292.XA CN201610953292A CN106518519A CN 106518519 A CN106518519 A CN 106518519A CN 201610953292 A CN201610953292 A CN 201610953292A CN 106518519 A CN106518519 A CN 106518519A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fermentation
matrix
substrate
gained
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610953292.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨正清
柏承文
冯晖
陈勇
杨兴兵
余小宏
胡安俊
马丽
孙绪青
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Lu'an Zhenyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Lu'an Zhenyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
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Application filed by Lu'an Zhenyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Lu'an Zhenyuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610953292.XA priority Critical patent/CN106518519A/en
Publication of CN106518519A publication Critical patent/CN106518519A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrition organic matrix used for planting osmanthus tree. The nutrition organic matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-25 parts of coal slag, 34-38 parts of peanut cake, 30-33 parts of sea-tangle slag, 3-5 parts of Chinese medical stone powder, 2-3 parts of potassium permangenate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 30-35 parts of straw ash, 1-3 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 38-42 parts of wheat straw, 1-2 parts of urea, 15-18 parts of peat soil, and a proper amount of water. The nutrition organic matrix takes a lot of production waste resources as a raw material, usage of conventional matrix raw materials of mountain clay and turfy soil is reduced, destroy of wild resource by matrix preparation is mitigated, usage of the modified material can be cooperated with the filling of an organic ferment material, the matrix has good physical and chemical properties, under prerequisite that the production cost is reduced, the quality of the commodity from plantation of the osmanthus tree is ensured.

Description

A kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to nutrient matrix technical field, more particularly to Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate.
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of important cultural method, is a kind of a kind of soilless culture side by matrix absorption nutrient Formula, as which requires the advantages of low, equipment is simple, water-saving saves fertilizer to soil environment, being adopted by vast plant development person should With.And the continuous expansion of the continuous development and cultivated area with China's planting industry, the usage amount of cultivation matrix also constantly increases, The single raw materials such as traditional employing turf, Vermiculitum are simply mixed the substrate of preparation and can not meet the demand of plantation, while The universal nutrition of substrate at this stage is single, while using the physical instability of process mesostroma, water absorption is poor, easily subside, attached Price markup value is low, it is impossible to realizes higher using value for concrete cultivation object and environment, have impact on the growth of economic benefit.
The modification technology of straw can be effectively reduced the carbon-nitrogen ratio of straw, reduce cellulose and hemicellulose in straw Content, accelerates the decomposition speed of straw, at the same time there is long-chain molecule in organic substrate, and this molecule effectively can be fettered With cohere mineral grain, promote the formation and development of aggregate structure in substrate, and the organic matter in substrate effectively promoted Mineral grain can be effectively cohered in the growth of microorganism, the mycelia of microorganism, promote the formation of new matrix structure, affect base The degree of packing of matter.Under the collective effect of organic matter and microorganism, the addition of modified straw can strengthen the reunion of granule in substrate Effect, accelerates the formation of matrix pores structure, improves permeability and the stability of substrate.
Gamma-polyglutamic acid-is made due to a large amount of carboxyls and amide groups, having chelating to cation mineral nutrient and adsorbing With being prevented from leaching loss of nutrient, and improve the biological effectiveness of calcium ion and phosphate radical etc., reduce ammonium nitrogen and be lost in.Its with change Property straw interaction can promote the existing hole in substrate to develop to more macrovoid again, and will directly can not utilize in substrate The Nutrient Transformations such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the form for being easy to absorb.
Based on this, the present inventor is by being studied to problem above and having been explored, there is provided one kind accords with the demands of the market Cultivation matrix.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for the defect for making up prior art, there is provided a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic group Matter.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate, is prepared by the raw materials in:Cinder 22-25, peanut cake 34- 38th, kelp residue 30-33, medical stone powder 3-5, potassium pyrophosphate 2-3, sodium molybdate 1-2, turf 30-35, gamma-polyglutamic acid -1-3, little Wheat Straw 38-42, carbamide 1-2, peat soil 15-18, appropriate amount of water.
Described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Cinder, peanut cake, kelp residue mixing are placed in fermentation vat, ferment heap water content are added water to and is reached 48-50%, retting is sent out Ferment 26-30 days, gained fermentation grog is filtrated to get fermentation siccative and fermentation liquid is standby;
(2)Pulverize after peat soil is dried, pour in food steamer and gathered, the peat soil on side is brought to intermediate formation cone Shape rickle is gathered in rear steamer and is heated to 70-80 DEG C to increase steaming and decocting area, by vapour cooking 30-40 minutes, after the completion of close Gas is simultaneously cooled to 30-32 DEG C, now adds gamma-polyglutamic acid-, medical stone powder and stirs to fully mixing, smokes stewing 12-15 minutes, After the completion of take out, then mix with step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and sequentially add potassium pyrophosphate, sodium molybdate, after being heated to 60-65 DEG C Stirring chelating 70-80 minutes, after filtration, remove filtrate drying for standby;
(3)Crush after wheat stalk is dried as powder and cross 1-2mm sieves, after mixing with carbamide, step 2 gained filtrate, be put into appearance In device, the water of mixture total weight 55-60% is added, and by container closure after stirring repeatedly, control ambient temperature is in 35-40 DEG C, take out after culture 60-72 hours, it is that 15-20% is standby to dry at 30-35 DEG C to moisture content;
(4)Using blender by ferment obtained by step 1 siccative, step 2 resulting material, step 3 resulting material and turf whole Stir, cultivate 5-7 days at being placed in 30-34 DEG C, lyophilization after the completion of culture, gained dried material is weighed dress Bag, obtains final product substrate of the present invention.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The present invention can guarantee that being sufficiently mixed for substrate material and modified straw by packet mixed processing of the technique later stage to raw material, And the use of modified straw also pole significantly increases the structure hole of substrate, promote the development of noncapilarry porosity in substrate, Substrate water-retention performance is favorably improved, strengthens the permeability and permeability of substrate, then by the synergism with gamma-polyglutamic acid- Improve available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and exchangeable calcium content of magnesium in substrate.
Substrate of the present invention reduces the conventional substrate raw material such as minishanny, turfy soil to produce waste resource in a large number as raw material Use, alleviate destruction of the substrate preparation to wild resource, while using material modified filling out using cooperation fermentation of organic material Fill, make this substrate that there is good physicochemical character, ensure that the commodity of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting on the premise of production cost is reduced Quality.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate, by following weight portion(kg)Raw material make:Cinder 22, peanut cake 34th, kelp residue 30, medical stone powder 3, potassium pyrophosphate 2, sodium molybdate 1, turf 30, γ polyglutamic acids 1, wheat stalk 38, carbamide 1, Peat soil 15, appropriate amount of water.
Described Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Cinder, peanut cake, kelp residue mixing are placed in fermentation vat, ferment heap water content are added water to and is reached 48%, retting fermentation 26 days, gained fermentation grog is filtrated to get fermentation siccative and fermentation liquid is standby;
(2)Pulverize after peat soil is dried, pour in food steamer and gathered, the peat soil on side is brought to intermediate formation cone Shape rickle is gathered and is heated to 70 DEG C in rear steamer to increase steaming and decocting area, by vapour cooking 30 minutes, after the completion of close and gas drop Temperature adds γ polyglutamic acids, medical stone powder and stirs to fully mixing to 30 DEG C, now, smokes stewing 12 minutes, after the completion of take out, then Mix with step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and sequentially add potassium pyrophosphate, sodium molybdate, stirring chelating 70 minutes, mistake after being heated to 60 DEG C Filtrate drying for standby is removed after filter;
(3)Crush after wheat stalk is dried as powder and cross 1mm sieves, after mixing with carbamide, step 2 gained filtrate, be put into container In, the water of mixture total weight 55% is added, by container closure after stirring repeatedly, control ambient temperature cultivates 60 at 35 DEG C Take out after hour, it is 15% standby to dry at 30 DEG C to moisture content;
(4)Using blender by ferment obtained by step 1 siccative, step 2 resulting material, step 3 resulting material and turf whole Stir, be placed at 30 DEG C and cultivate 5 days, gained dried material is weighed pack, obtained final product by lyophilization after the completion of culture Substrate of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor have chosen substrate of the present invention and commercially available common respectively Culture matrix carries out the cultivating and growing of osmanthus fragrans, and during plantation, two groups of management method is identical, by plantation during to substrate manage The detection that changing index is carried out finds that the total porosity of substrate of the present invention reaches 91.89%, and the total porosity of commercially available substrate only has 83.24%, at the same time in substrate of the present invention, the effectively nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is above commercially available substrate, plantation gained Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis Tree is also superior to obtained by commercially available generic media in outward appearance and quality, it is seen that substrate of the present invention has preferable using effect.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in:Cinder 22- 25th, peanut cake 34-38, kelp residue 30-33, medical stone powder 3-5, potassium pyrophosphate 2-3, sodium molybdate 1-2, turf 30-35, γ-poly- Glutamic acid 1-3, wheat stalk 38-42, carbamide 1-2, peat soil 15-18, appropriate amount of water.
2. the Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis tree planting nutrition organic substrate according to claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation method it is concrete Step is as follows:
(1)Cinder, peanut cake, kelp residue mixing are placed in fermentation vat, ferment heap water content are added water to and is reached 48-50%, retting Fermentation 26-30 days, gained fermentation grog is filtrated to get fermentation siccative and fermentation liquid is standby;
(2)Pulverize after peat soil is dried, pour in food steamer and gathered, the peat soil on side is brought to intermediate formation Taper rickle is gathered in rear steamer and is heated to 70-80 DEG C to increase steaming and decocting area, by vapour cooking 30-40 minutes, after the completion of Close gas and be cooled to 30-32 DEG C, now add gamma-polyglutamic acid-, medical stone powder and stir to fully mixing, smoke stewing 12-15 point Clock, after the completion of take out, then mix with step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and sequentially add potassium pyrophosphate, sodium molybdate, be heated to 60-65 DEG C Afterwards stirring chelating 70-80 minutes, after filtration, remove filtrate drying for standby;
(3)Crush after wheat stalk is dried as powder and cross 1-2mm sieves, be put into after mixing with carbamide, step 2 gained filtrate In container, the water of mixture total weight 55-60% is added, and by container closure after stirring repeatedly, control ambient temperature is in 35- 40 DEG C, take out after culture 60-72 hours, it is that 15-20% is standby to dry at 30-35 DEG C to moisture content;
(4)Using blender by ferment obtained by step 1 siccative, step 2 resulting material, step 3 resulting material and turf whole Stir, cultivate 5-7 days at being placed in 30-34 DEG C, lyophilization after the completion of culture, gained dried material is weighed dress Bag, obtains final product substrate of the present invention.
CN201610953292.XA 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Nutrition organic matrix used for planting osmanthus tree Pending CN106518519A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107801595A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-16 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant quality of Chinese rose

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Application publication date: 20170322