CN106854108A - A kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
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- CN106854108A CN106854108A CN201611142400.1A CN201611142400A CN106854108A CN 106854108 A CN106854108 A CN 106854108A CN 201611142400 A CN201611142400 A CN 201611142400A CN 106854108 A CN106854108 A CN 106854108A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
It is prepared by a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic, including muscardine liquid seeds；It is prepared by organic fertilizer raw material one；By EM strains according to mass ratio be 1:80~100 ratio is added to brown sugar water, after being thoroughly mixed uniformly, is sprayed into solid matrix；It is prepared by organic fertilizer raw material two；The organic fertilizer raw material two prepared in the organic fertilizer raw material one and step 4 that will be prepared in step 2 is 1 according to mass ratio:30~50 ratio mixing, granulation, less than 50 DEG C of heated-air dryings after, packaging can obtain the burdock fertilizer special for organic rich in muscardine mycelia and conidia powder.Organic fertilizer of the present invention is contained within substantial amounts of organic matter, while containing beneficial microbe colony, the environmental suitability of flora is strong, has easily given play to population advantage, and trophic function is strong, and rhizosphere growth-promoting comes into force really good.It combines organic fertilizer " steady ", the advantage of bacterial manure " rush ", can meet the nutritional need of burdock not growth phase, and the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer can be made to bring up to 40%~50% by 30% or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer special for organic field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Radix bardanae is the root of feverfew burdock, also known as ox dish, Fructus Arctii, and Japan's pizzle dish etc., is that root gives birth to nuisanceless plant
Thing.The plantation place of production of Chinese burdock is distributed mainly on the ground such as the Cangshan County of Feng County, Pei County and Shandong Province of Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province, special
It is not that Xuzhou City Feng County burdock cultivation history is long, the burdock produced slightly is grown tall and straight, and nutrition is unique, it is well-known throughout the country and find a good sale in day
Originally, South Korea and every country in Southeast Asia, are described as " township of Chinese burdock ", obtain national geography mark certification mark certificate of registry.At present
Up to 200,000 mu, more than 30 ten thousand tons of annual production, annual export volume, up to 80,000 tons, is national maximum burdock production to Feng County burdock cultivated area
Base and local important export-oriented commodity.Burdock is planted and processed as dominating that the ground such as Feng County, Pei County are given priority to
Industry, it has also become one of special advantage industries in the economic structue of agriculture strategical reajustment of northern Suzhou.Therefore, green high-efficient burdock is developed
Industry is realized that increasing peasant income are got rich and is had important practical significance to promoting northern Suzhou modern agriculture industrial structure to propose shelves upgrading.
With the continuous expansion of burdock cultivated area, particularly continuous plantation causes burdock rhizosphere soil micro-ecosystem to be disliked for many years
Change, burdock harmful organism has become the key factor that the current burdock industry of restriction develops in a healthy way, some harmful organisms are tight
Important place have impact on burdock growth, yield and quality.Currently on the occasion of China's burdock industry fast development critical period, how science has
Effect control burdock harmful organism is vast farmerses realistic problem in the urgent need to address, while being also that the industry realizes sustainable development
The key issue of exhibition.Biological organic fertilizer raw materials for production are mostly nature and agriculture and industry waste, no matter produce and apply, not only
It is free from environmental pollution, and also act and turn waste into wealth, the effect of environment purification.Therefore there are good society, ecological benefits.It is long
Phase can year by year increase soil organic matter content and profitable strain ratio, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus decomposing, potassium solubilizing bacteria using biological organic fertilizer,
The supply of soil available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can be improved；Improve physics and chemistry, the biological character of soil, improve the nutrient absorption capability of crop,
Production-increasing function is obvious.Overcome and singly apply the shortcoming that chemical fertilizer causes soil physical and chemical property degeneration and agricultural product quality to decline.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of burdock fertilizer special for organic
Preparation method, the biological organic fertilizer raw materials for production are mostly nature and agriculture and industry waste, no matter produce and apply, not only not
Pollution environment, and also act and turn waste into wealth, the effect of environment purification.Therefore there are good society, ecological benefits.For a long time
Can year by year increase soil organic matter content and profitable strain ratio, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus decomposing, potassium solubilizing bacteria, energy using biological organic fertilizer
Improve soil available nitrogen, phosphorus, the supply of potassium；Improve physics and chemistry, the biological character of soil, improve the nutrient absorption capability of crop, increase
Product effect is obvious.Overcome and singly apply the shortcoming that chemical fertilizer causes soil physical and chemical property degeneration and agricultural product quality to decline.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps：
Step one
It is prepared by muscardine liquid seeds：By wheat bran, potato, white granulated sugar, dusty yeast respectively with 5~10 parts of quality parts ratio：
10~30 parts：3~8 parts：After 1~3 part of mixing, four kinds of water of 10 times of material quality are added, mixing is placed in round afterwards
In, 121 DEG C, sterilize 30min, after being cooled to room temperature, the pure powder of beauveria bassiana spore is accessed under aseptic condition, hair of being divulged information under the conditions of 25 DEG C
It is standby as liquid seeds after ferment pure culture 5d；
Step 2
Corn stalk powder, wheat bran, corn flour are 10~50 parts according to quality parts ratio：5~10 parts：After 1~5 part of mixing,
Four kinds of water of 2 times of material quality are added, after fully mixing thoroughly, autoclave sterilizing is placed in, 121 DEG C, sterilize 60min, is cooled to room temperature
Afterwards, liquid seeds obtained in step one are accessed under aseptic condition, inoculum concentration accesses 100ml liquid for equivalent per kilogram dry solids material
Body seed, is laid in fermentation tray after fully mixing thoroughly, 3~5cm of thickness of feed layer, light culture of being divulged information under the conditions of 25 DEG C ferments after 5d,
Temperature brings up to 26~28 DEG C, while opening dehydrating unit, makes culturing room's humidity less than 50%, continues to this condition 7d, sends out
Ferment material is simply beaten through disintegrating machine and is spread, that is, obtain organic fertilizer raw material one；
Step 3
By EM strains according to mass ratio be 1:80~100 ratio is added to brown sugar water, after being thoroughly mixed uniformly, spray
Be spilled into solid matrix, while spray into the stirring of a certain amount of water in solid matrix, make the material moisture that is stirred 50~
70%, loose ventilative, the material that will be mixed piles bar pile, and 60~90cm of height, section is trapezoidal, and width is not less than 1m, with suitable
Turning machine work is closed to be advisable；
Step 4
Good trapezoidal solid matrix material is piled up, 2~3d starts turning, turned over once every 2d；Treat stockpile central temperature
65 DEG C are raised to, are maintained 7~10 days at this temperature, when stockpile temperature is more than 70 DEG C, answer timely turning to lower the temperature, promote corruption in material
Grow the formation of matter；The fermentation maturity cycle is general in 25~40d；After fermentation ends, material moisture general control is below 35%；Hair
After ferment terminates, material C/N ratios are 10~20:1, this C/N than fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, agricultural use fertilizer efficiency preferably, after fermentation
Solid matrix pulverizer can obtain obtaining final product organic fertilizer raw material two after crushing；
Step 5
The organic fertilizer raw material two of preparation is according to mass ratio in the organic fertilizer raw material one and step 4 that will be prepared in step 2
1:30~50 ratio mixing, granulation, less than 50 DEG C of heated-air dryings after, packaging can be obtained rich in muscardine mycelia and conidia powder
Burdock fertilizer special for organic.
Further, in the step one, wheat bran is the wheat bran for crushing 200 mesh, and potato is processed through mashing.
Further, in the step 2, corn stalk powder 1mm≤particle diameter≤0.5cm.
Further, in the step 3, the EM strains are by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, withered
Careless bacillus powder, nitrobacteria bacterium powder are according to mass ratio 1:Obtained after 1 mixing；Brown sugar of the brown sugar water containing 10% mass fraction；
Solid matrix is chicken manure, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran according to quality parts ratio 3：5~7 ratio is mixed to get.
Further, in the step 4, ferment middle, 10-15d, if it find that stockpile moisture it is too low, it is necessary to
Appropriate moisturizing；Later stage fermentation temperature drop stops fermentation to that after 50 DEG C, can shakeout stockpile, promotes moisture evaporation.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Patent burdock bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention is contained within substantial amounts of organic matter, while contain beneficial microbe colony,
The environmental suitability of flora is strong, has easily given play to population advantage, and trophic function is strong, and rhizosphere growth-promoting comes into force really good.It combines organic fertilizer
The advantage of " steady ", bacterial manure " rush ", forms a kind of nutrition and makes a concerted effort, and can not only meet the nutritional need of burdock not growth phase,
And the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer can be made to bring up to 40%~50% by 30% or so, reduce the unnecessary wave in Term Fertilization
Take and fertilizer loss.In burdock bio-organic fertilizer special not only comprising biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, plant recovery of nutrient it is high this
Feature, it take the microbial action of " work " as leading, various mineral in providing nutrient and coordination soil to plant that microbial-bacterial fertilizer is
The release of element, N P and K and various trace elements needed for stable market supply plant growth, increased radix bardanae and takes root soil deeply
" beneficial microbe colony ", enhances soil microflora, is allowed to lasting and plays a role；The separation being rich in product simultaneously
Muscardine mycelium and conidia powder from burdock rhizosphere soil, can more preferably prevent and treat the burdock rhizospheres such as burdock rhizosphere grub, nematode
Insect, can also prevent and treat the diseases such as burdock root rot, black spot, and product of the present invention is a kind of rich in the multi-functional of beauvericin insecticide
Biological organic fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
The step of Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic of the invention flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps：Step one
It is prepared by muscardine liquid seeds：Wheat bran (crushing 200 mesh), potato (mashing), white granulated sugar, dusty yeast are weighed respectively
Amount quality parts ratio is 5~10 parts：10~30 parts：3~8 parts：After 1~3 part of mixing (in the range of the mass fraction in culture medium
C sources, N sources, inorganic salts and growth factor are most suitable for muscardine growth, and are transformed into fluid nutrient medium by solid slope culture medium
Conversion, will not dialogue deadlock bacteria growing and the metabolism of active material make a significant impact), according to four kinds of weight mass ratioes of raw material
10 times of water is added, after mixing, is placed in round, 121 DEG C, sterilize 30min, after being cooled to room temperature, is connect under aseptic condition
Enter the pure powder of beauveria bassiana spore, as liquid seeds after ventilating fermentation pure culture 5d under the conditions of 25 DEG C.
Step 2
Corn stalk powder (1mm≤particle diameter≤0.5cm), wheat bran, corn flour according to weight quality parts ratio be 10~
50 parts：5~10 parts：1~5 part mixing after (due to simple maize straw nutritional ingredient be not suitable for muscardine growth, addition wheat bran and
After corn flour, three kinds of culture medium early stages of the mass fraction are best suitable for the mycelial growth of muscardine, and the fermentation initial stage is adapted to white stiff
Bacteria growing, the later stage is conducive to the generation of beauveria bassiana spore, and the dehumidifying in later stage is also beneficial to due to the presence of a large amount of stalks), according to
Four kinds of water of 2 times of the middle weight mass ratio addition of raw material, after fully mixing thoroughly, are placed in autoclave sterilizing, and 121 DEG C, sterilize 60min,
After being cooled to room temperature, liquid seeds are accessed under aseptic condition, inoculum concentration accesses 100ml liquid for equivalent per kilogram dry solids material
Seed, is laid in fermentation tray after fully mixing thoroughly, 3~5cm of thickness of feed layer is warm after the light culture fermentation 5d that divulged information under the conditions of 25 DEG C
Degree brings up to 26~28 DEG C, while opening dehydrating unit, makes culturing room's humidity less than 50%, continues to this condition 7d, ferments
Material is simply beaten through disintegrating machine and is spread, that is, obtain organic fertilizer raw material one.
Step 3
Afterwards, by EM strains (by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis powder, nitrobacteria bacterium
Powder compares 1 according to mass ratio:1 mixing, studies in experimentation of the present invention and finds, after being mixed using this ratio, fermented rear product
In the content of above-mentioned 6 kinds of microorganisms can reach high level, if being found after more rescaling, individual microbial in final products
Content it is extremely low in addition missing) according to mass ratio be 1:It is (red containing 10% mass fraction that 80~100 ratio is added to brown sugar water
Sugar), after being thoroughly mixed uniformly, (chicken manure, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran are 3 according to mass ratio to be sprayed into solid matrix：5~7 ratio
Mixing, uses chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer merely, and fertilizer efficiency is poor, and beneficial bacterial content is few, due to crude fiber content 25% in pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran
Left and right, crude protein content are 7.5%, crude fat 1%, in addition, have substantial amounts of calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and inorganic salts, the mixing of this ratio
Chicken manure and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran, can not only meet the nutrition of various growth of microorganism, and due to the presence of a large amount of mushroom brans, gas permeability
It is moderate, the anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation of microorganism can be met in different phase) in, while being sprayed into solid matrix a certain amount of
Water is stirred, and the material moisture being stirred should be 50~70%, and loose ventilative optimal, the material that will be mixed piles bar pile, high
60~90cm of degree, section is trapezoidal, and width is not less than 1m, is advisable with being adapted to turning machine work.
Step 4
Good trapezoidal solid matrix material is piled up, 2~3d starts turning, turned over once every 2d.Treat stockpile central temperature
65 DEG C are raised to, are maintained 7~10 days at this temperature, when stockpile temperature is more than 70 DEG C, answer timely turning to lower the temperature, promote corruption in material
Grow the formation of matter.The fermentation maturity cycle is general in 25~40d.Mid-term (10-15d) if it find that stockpile moisture is too low,
Need appropriate moisturizing.Later stage fermentation temperature drop stops fermentation to that after 50 DEG C, can shakeout stockpile, promotes moisture evaporation.Hair
After ferment terminates, material moisture general control is below 35%.After fermentation ends, material C/N ratios are 10~20:1, this C/N ratios
Fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, agricultural use fertilizer efficiency preferably, will solid matrix pulverizer after fermentation crush after can obtain obtaining final product it is organic
Fertile raw material two,.
Step 5
The organic fertilizer raw material two of preparation is according to mass ratio in the organic fertilizer raw material one and step 4 that will be prepared in step 2
1:30~50 ratio mixing, after granulation, less than 50 DEG C of heated-air dryings after, packaging can be obtained rich in muscardine mycelia and spore
The burdock fertilizer special for organic of powder.
Product practical application effect experiment of the present invention
Fan Louzhen Nanjing, plot Feng County industrial area annex, physical features is flat, fertile soil, and permeability is good.In in April, 2016
Carry out site preparation, ditching within 20th.Ditch depth 90cm, furrow width 35cm.Ditch is dug to after respective standard, while the earthen backfill dug out, by not
Fertilizer is uniformly imposed in ditch with treatment region, the sowing of April 21 is harvested after 150d.Per hectare applies fertilizer amount：Organic fertilizer group is every
500kg/ mus.Composite chemical fertilizer group (46% urea 2kg/ mus, 12% calcium superphosphate 15kg/ mus, 50% potassium sulfate 5kg/ mus).It is empty
White control group is not added with fertilizer.
The influence that the organic fertilizer of table 1 grows to burdock
| Treatment | Footpath is thick (cm) | Length (cm) | Average product (kg/ mus) |
| Organic fertilizer group | 3.86±0.43 | 83.5±1.38 | 2232.55 |
| Composite chemical fertilizer group | 3.73±0.32 | 74.26±1.23 | 1902.86 |
| Blank control group | 3.19±0.16 | 60.43±2.13 | 1554.28 |
Organic fertilizer group burdock can be seen that by experimental result in table 1 and grow situation preferably, footpath is thick and length is notable
Higher than blank control group (P ＜ 0.05), radix bardanae length organic fertilizer group is significantly higher than compound organic fertilizer combination blank control group (P
＜ 0.05).In addition, by experimental result it is also seen that average yield per mu organic fertilizer group improves 43.64% than blank control group,
Higher than composite chemical fertilizer group.
Patent burdock bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention is contained within substantial amounts of organic matter, while contain beneficial microbe colony,
The environmental suitability of flora is strong, has easily given play to population advantage, and trophic function is strong, and rhizosphere growth-promoting comes into force really good.It combines organic fertilizer
The advantage of " steady ", bacterial manure " rush ", forms a kind of nutrition and makes a concerted effort, and can not only meet the nutritional need of burdock not growth phase,
And the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer can be made to bring up to 40%~50% by 30% or so, reduce the unnecessary wave in Term Fertilization
Take and fertilizer loss.In burdock bio-organic fertilizer special not only comprising biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, plant recovery of nutrient it is high this
Feature, it take the microbial action of " work " as leading, various mineral in providing nutrient and coordination soil to plant that microbial-bacterial fertilizer is
The release of element, N P and K and various trace elements needed for stable market supply plant growth, increased radix bardanae and takes root soil deeply
" beneficial microbe colony ", enhances soil microflora, is allowed to lasting and plays a role；The separation being rich in product simultaneously
Muscardine mycelium and conidia powder from burdock rhizosphere soil, can more preferably prevent and treat the burdock rhizospheres such as burdock rhizosphere grub, nematode
Insect, can also prevent and treat the diseases such as burdock root rot, black spot, and product of the present invention is a kind of rich in the multi-functional of beauvericin insecticide
Biological organic fertilizer.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
It is prepared by step one, muscardine liquid seeds：By wheat bran, potato, white granulated sugar, dusty yeast respectively with quality parts ratio 5~10
Part：10~30 parts：3~8 parts：After 1~3 part of mixing, four kinds of water of 10 times of material quality are added, mixing is placed in fermentation and holds afterwards
In device, 121 DEG C, sterilize 30min, after being cooled to room temperature, the pure powder of beauveria bassiana spore is accessed under aseptic condition, is divulged information under the conditions of 25 DEG C
It is standby as liquid seeds after fermentation pure culture 5d；
Step 2, corn stalk powder, wheat bran, corn flour are 10~50 parts according to quality parts ratio：5~10 parts：1~5 part of mixing
Afterwards, four kinds of water of 2 times of material quality are added, after fully mixing thoroughly, autoclave sterilizing is placed in, 121 DEG C, sterilizes 60min, is cooled to room
Wen Hou, accesses liquid seeds obtained in step one under aseptic condition, inoculum concentration accesses 100ml for equivalent per kilogram dry solids material
Liquid seeds, are laid in fermentation tray, 3~5cm of thickness of feed layer, ventilation light culture fermentation 5d under the conditions of 25 DEG C after fully mixing thoroughly
Afterwards, temperature brings up to 26~28 DEG C, while opening dehydrating unit, makes culturing room's humidity less than 50%, continues to this condition 7d,
Fermentation materials are simply beaten through disintegrating machine and are spread, that is, obtain organic fertilizer raw material one；
Step 3, by EM strains according to mass ratio be 1:80~100 ratio is added to brown sugar water, is thoroughly mixed uniform
Afterwards, it is sprayed into solid matrix, while spraying into a certain amount of water stirring in solid matrix, makes the material moisture being stirred 50
~70%, loose ventilative, the material that will be mixed piles bar pile, and 60~90cm of height, section is trapezoidal, and width is not less than 1m, with
It is adapted to turning machine work to be advisable；
Step 4, the good trapezoidal solid matrix material of accumulation, 2~3d start turning, are turned over once every 2d；Treat stockpile center temperature
Degree is raised to 65 DEG C, maintains 7~10 days at this temperature, when stockpile temperature is more than 70 DEG C, answers timely turning to lower the temperature, in promotion material
The formation of humus；The fermentation maturity cycle is general in 25~40d；After fermentation ends, material moisture general control is below 35%；
After fermentation ends, material C/N ratios are 10~20:1, this C/N than fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, agricultural use fertilizer efficiency preferably, after fermentation
Solid matrix pulverizer crush after can obtain obtaining final product organic fertilizer raw material two；
The organic fertilizer raw material two prepared in step 5, the organic fertilizer raw material one that will be prepared in step 2 and step 4 is according to mass ratio
It is 1:30~50 ratio mixing, granulation, less than 50 DEG C of heated-air dryings after, packaging can be obtained rich in muscardine mycelia and spore
The burdock fertilizer special for organic of powder.
2. a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step one
In, wheat bran is the wheat bran for crushing 200 mesh, and potato is processed through mashing.
3. a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2
In, corn stalk powder 1mm≤particle diameter≤0.5cm.
4. a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3
In, the EM strains be by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis powder, nitrobacteria bacterium powder by
According to mass ratio 1:Obtained after 1 mixing；Brown sugar of the brown sugar water containing 10% mass fraction；Solid matrix is chicken manure, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran is pressed
According to quality parts ratio 3：5~7 ratio is mixed to get.
5. a kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4
In, ferment middle, 10-15d, if it find that stockpile moisture is too low, it is necessary to appropriate moisturizing；Later stage fermentation temperature drop is extremely
After 50 DEG C, stockpile can be shakeout, stop fermentation, promote moisture evaporation.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107417455A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州保土生态循环农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry targeting refined organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN108192840A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 熊万国 | For the microbial inoculum and preparation method of organic waste matter fermentation process |
| CN108863630A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with insect prevention function |
| CN110683914A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-14 | 山东富农生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method for producing biological bacterial fertilizer by using pleurotus eryngii fungus residues |
| CN112680365A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-20 | 吉林农业大学 | Liquid culture medium for beauveria bassiana and preparation method of beauveria bassiana microbial inoculum |
Citations (3)
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107417455A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州保土生态循环农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry targeting refined organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN108192840A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 熊万国 | For the microbial inoculum and preparation method of organic waste matter fermentation process |
| CN108863630A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with insect prevention function |
| CN110683914A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-14 | 山东富农生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method for producing biological bacterial fertilizer by using pleurotus eryngii fungus residues |
| CN112680365A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-20 | 吉林农业大学 | Liquid culture medium for beauveria bassiana and preparation method of beauveria bassiana microbial inoculum |
| CN112680365B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-01-31 | 吉林农业大学 | Liquid culture medium for beauveria bassiana and preparation method of beauveria bassiana microbial inoculum |
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