CN103274772A - Microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274772A CN103274772A CN2013102288574A CN201310228857A CN103274772A CN 103274772 A CN103274772 A CN 103274772A CN 2013102288574 A CN2013102288574 A CN 2013102288574A CN 201310228857 A CN201310228857 A CN 201310228857A CN 103274772 A CN103274772 A CN 103274772A
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- agricultural wastes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an active organic fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes. A fermentation microbial inoculum is added to the agricultural wastes, appropriate inorganic and organic inductors are selected according to requirements of breeding enzyme of the fermentation microbial inoculum and prepared according to the proportion through processes of calculation, preparation, crushing and homogenizing, then, the fermentation microbial inoculum is triggered to ferment the agricultural wastes, the agricultural wastes become thoroughly decomposed after the fermentation, and the fertilizer is prepared through compatibility and modulation of materials.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer material and production technique and method that contains various nutrient elements and proenzyme body.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the rural area that China is vast, a large amount of agricultural fertilizers all are the inorganic fertilizers of suitability for industrialized production, though remarkable to the agricultural produce effect, owing to singly execute or partially to fertilize for a long time, suppressed the numerous and active effect of life of microbial population in the soil and biological enzyme colony thereof, cause soil with organic matter seriously to reduce, soil seriously hardens, and comprehensive fertility descends, environmental destruction, the corps nutrient imbalance, autoantibody weakens, and product quality is inferior, food gathers toxin, jeopardizes human and livestock health.
Increase along with industrial and agricultural production develops rapidly with population, China's organic waste is with the speed increase of average annual 5%-10%.Traditional treatment method is the requirement of incompatibility modern society.According to statistics, the year generation of China's agricultural wastes has reached nearly 6,000,000,000 tons, but utilization ratio only is 33%.At present, about 30% agricultural crop straw is burned, and about 10% stalk is stacked at irrigation canals and ditches, roadside for a long time, severe contamination atmosphere and water surrounding.The feces of livestock and poultry of plant enters water body and reaches 25-30%, directly underground water is polluted, and causes environmental pollution and natural, ecological to worsen.
Microbial technique has critical effect in agricultural wastes recycling process, the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum can promote the course of fermentation of agricultural wastes, realize the fertilizer utilization of agricultural wastes, make series product such as microbial fertilizer, cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix and feed, can promote the green organic Agricultural Development, control also reduces rural environmental pollution, improve the rural ecological environment, increase farmers' income, significant to the Sustainable development that realizes ecological economy benign cycle and agricultural.Otherwise arbitrarily abandoning or discharging of agricultural wastes must cause serious environmental to be polluted, and makes the rural ecological environmental degradation, the all-round construction of restriction well-off society and the Sustainable development of agricultural.
The microbiological treatment technology is the important means of agricultural wastes fertilizer utilization.Utilize agricultural wastes to produce functional microbial fertilizer, realize that the reusable edible of natural resources is the direction of soilless culture organic matrix selection.Adopt various stalks and animal waste preparation organic culture substrate, at first will carry out organic waste degraded and the innoxious processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed to it, remix is mixed with cultivation matrix.And currently animal waste and industrial or agricultural organic waste are directly mixed composting to produce the research of organic culture substrate few, variation to its decomposed period, heap temperature, humidity and whole process physical and chemical parameter, understand also few as pH value, total salt (EC), full carbon (TC), full nitrogen (TN), full phosphorus (TP) etc., especially lack organic substrate target level of product quality and production standard, be unfavorable for its applying in the industrialized agriculture soilless culture.
Organic waste is microbial fertilizer raw material preferably, but some objectionable impuritiess that contain in the organic waste must could be used for arable farming through after the specific art breading.And arbuscular mycorrhiza (Arbuscularmycorrhiza is called for short AM) is the syntaxial system that bush mycorrhizal fungi (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is called for short AMF or AM fungi) and roots of plants are formed.It is very extensive that AMF distributes, in the polar region, temperate zone and torrid areas can with angiospermous symbiosis of the overwhelming majority, also can form mycorhiza with liver moss, fern, gymnosperm symbiosis.Except wild plant, most farm crop, fruit tree, vegetables, ornamental plant and flowers etc. can both form arbuscular mycorrhiza.Under field conditions (factors), many plants do not have mycorhiza just to be difficult to normal growth.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza all is proved to be and can promotes plant to absorption and the utilization of mineral nutrient element on many plants, improve the plant nutrition situation, its the most significant effect is in low-phosphorous soil, improve plant and inhale the phosphorus ability, particularly can promote plant absorbing to utilize soil validity phosphorus, improve the utilization ratio of phosphate fertilizer; Improve the yield and quality of crop; Strengthen the resistance of plant, as drought resistance, disease resistance, salt tolerance etc.The commodity AMF Inoculant of state's productions such as America and Europe has been arranged on the foreign market, and its product has been widely used in fields such as horticultural gardening.Produce the AM microbial inoculum as PARR with the aerosol culture method.REDECKER etc. produce the AM Inoculant with the compartment culture method.Germany INOQ company adopts the bed method of planting in greenhouse to produce the AM microbial inoculum in variety carrier matrix, and annual production liters up to a hundred are microbial agent production enterprises of European Union's maximum.Statistical information shows that from 1999 to 2003, the trade in commodities amount of world's arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum increased by 17 times (2003 near 500000L).The microbial inoculum manufacturer in Europe has set up mycorhiza bacterium producer federation of European Union (FEMFiP) with modular product production and market sale in 2003.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of active organic fertilizer according to above-mentioned weak point features such as its biologically active, ecological property, full nutrition, health, the feature of environmental protection.Can reduce agricultural chemicals, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production costs, improve the ecological environment, the production safety quality products ensures human health, thereby has realized less investment, big, the product agriculture production target of fine quality, free of contamination of output.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of microbial fertilizer that utilizes agricultural wastes to produce, fermenting agent is added in the agricultural wastes, needs according to fermenting agent breeding enzyme select suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning, modulation, pulverize, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity agricultural wastes after the even matter program preparation, behind the fermentation maturity, form through material compatibility and modulation, it is characterized in that, described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, fermenting agent is for producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Wei Nielande vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), special humicola lanuginosa (Humicola insolens) mass ratio is 1: 0.8: 1.2: 1.4:0.6: 0.8:1.2, agricultural wastes are pulverized respectively, its water content of sterilization control is 60-65%, according to the fermenting agent after the 80g-120g/T interpolation activation culture, between the control pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 30d, stir 2-3 time during this time, the mushroom residue of 5%-10% is added in the fermentation back according to mass percent, 6%-10% stalk ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae
(Glomus mosseae), children cover sacculus mould (
Glomusetunicatum)Mould with face of land sacculus
(Glomus versiforme) threePlant bush mycorrhizal fungi
(Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi)Press assembly in 3: 3: 2 in mass ratio (W/W).
The step of its preparation is as follows:
(1) the organic preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
In mass parts, be that 55～65%(wt), C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5 with the moisture of 80 ~ 100 parts of whole compounds of agricultural wastes of pulverizing; Above-mentioned compound is piled trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begins to carry out aerobic fermentation, waits to pile temperature rise to 50 and ℃ picks up counting, and ferments 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 5～7 days again, turning in later per 5～7 days was once fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process is finished; The fertilizer moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of organism that become thoroughly decomposed, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, abundant mixing, pile high 0.4-0.6 meter long strip shape stockpile, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, treat to stop after it covers with spore, dry in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), mushroom residue, 6%-10% stalk ash and the 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum according to mass percent interpolation 5%-10% obtains biological organic fertilizer then.
By implementing the concrete technical indicator of the present invention, can reach following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by adding the method for microbiobacterial agent, and after agricultural waste fermentation was become thoroughly decomposed, composite and add the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and be made into functional microbial fertilizer through science, its living bacteria count can reach 10
10-10
15Cfu/g, and be rich in available N, P, K and various trace elements organic and that the crops seedling stage growth is required, not containing hazardous and noxious substances such as heavy metal, unit weight is less, and water holding capacity is big, good permeability; Temperature raises rapidly and keeps the long time in the digest process, is beneficial to and eliminates some pathogenic agent, worm's ovum and weed seed etc.
Embodiment
The present invention is described by the following examples, and still, the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.In addition, in following explanation.
Embodiment one:
In mass parts, be that 55～65%(wt), C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5 with 5～10 parts of moisture of adjusting compound of agricultural wastes rice husk, oil cake, 80 ~ 100 parts in the mixture of dregs of beans, inductor of pulverizing; Above-mentioned compound is piled trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begins to carry out aerobic fermentation, waits to pile temperature rise to 50 and ℃ picks up counting, and ferments 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 5～7 days again, turning in later per 5～7 days was once fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process is finished; The fertilizer moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25～35%(wt);
A kind of microbial fertilizer that utilizes agricultural wastes to produce, fermenting agent is added in the agricultural wastes, needs according to fermenting agent breeding enzyme select suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning, modulation, pulverize, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity agricultural wastes after the even matter program preparation, behind the fermentation maturity, form through material compatibility and modulation, it is characterized in that, described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, fermenting agent is for producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Wei Nielande vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), special humicola lanuginosa (Humicola insolens) mass ratio is 1: 0.8: 1.2: 1.4:0.6: 0.8:1.2, agricultural wastes are pulverized respectively, its water content of sterilization control is 60-65%, according to the fermenting agent after the 80g-120g/T interpolation activation culture, between the control pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 30d, stir 2-3 time during this time, the mushroom residue of 5%-10% is added in the fermentation back according to mass percent, 6%-10% stalk ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae
(Glomus mosseae), children cover sacculus mould (
Glomusetunicatum)Mould with face of land sacculus
(Glomus versiforme) threePlant bush mycorrhizal fungi
(Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi)Press assembly in 3: 3: 2 in mass ratio (W/W).
Of the present invention through the field simultaneous test, all obtain positive effect, mainly show as follows: contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil promotes soil to build up fertility.With other fertilizer ratio such as nutrient such as grade, crop yield 20%.Formulation and the nutrition of coordination crop absorption stimulate and the regulation and control plant growth, reduce or the reduction crop pest, influence crop quality.Need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to the protection environment.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. microbial fertilizer that utilizes agricultural wastes to produce, fermenting agent is added in the agricultural wastes, needs according to fermenting agent breeding enzyme select suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning, modulation, pulverize, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity agricultural wastes after the even matter program preparation, behind the fermentation maturity, form through material compatibility and modulation, it is characterized in that, described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, fermenting agent is for producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Wei Nielande vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), special humicola lanuginosa (Humicola insolens) mass ratio is 1: 0.8: 1.2: 1.4:0.6: 0.8:1.2, agricultural wastes are pulverized respectively, its water content of sterilization control is 60-65%, according to the fermenting agent after the 80g-120g/T interpolation activation culture, between the control pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 30d, stir 2-3 time during this time, the mushroom residue of 5%-10% is added in the fermentation back according to mass percent, 6%-10% stalk ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae
(Glomus mosseae), children cover sacculus mould (
Glomusetunicatum)Mould with face of land sacculus
(Glomus versiforme) threePlant bush mycorrhizal fungi
(Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi)Press assembly in 3: 3: 2 in mass ratio (W/W).
2. preparation method who utilizes agricultural wastes to produce microbial fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the step for preparing is as follows:
(1) the organic preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
In mass parts, be that 55～65%(wt), C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5 with the moisture of 80 ~ 100 parts of whole compounds of agricultural wastes of pulverizing; Above-mentioned compound is piled trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begins to carry out aerobic fermentation, waits to pile temperature rise to 50 and ℃ picks up counting, and ferments 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 5～7 days again, turning in later per 5～7 days was once fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process is finished; The fertilizer moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of organism that become thoroughly decomposed, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, abundant mixing, pile high 0.4-0.6 meter long strip shape stockpile, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, treat to stop after it covers with spore, dry in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), mushroom residue, 6%-10% stalk ash and the 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum according to mass percent interpolation 5%-10% obtains biological organic fertilizer then.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103539545A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 苏州市石桥生态农业科技园（普通合伙） | Organic microcapsule fertilizer containing Chinese toon |
| CN103621386A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
| CN104370583A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-25 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Nitrogen-increasing granular biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN104478508A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 长沙市望城区保生生态农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104609958A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Special organic composite fertilizer for alfalfa |
| CN104893991A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-09 | 北京农学院 | Microorganism composite preparation and application thereof |
| CN105036824A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Straw biological decomposition method by adoption of lactobacillus casei decomposition accelerator and application thereof in recarburization and fertilization in saline-alkali soil |
| CN105061104A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Straw biological decomposing method adopting scenedesmus obliquus decomposing agent and application of straw biological decomposing method in conditioning soil structure of saline and alkaline land |
| CN105085060A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 罗跃东 | Microbial functional fertilizer capable of replacing chemical fertilizer and preparation method of microbial functional fertilizer |
| CN105110822A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii decomposition accelerator, and applications thereof in saline-alkali land straw degradation soil improvement |
| CN105110840A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Straw decomposition method using Lactobacillus acidophilus decomposition accelerator, and applications thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement |
| CN105347950A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial base fertilizer used before paddy field planting and preparation method of microbial base fertilizer |
| CN105601437A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-25 | 姜薇 | Base fertilizer for planting peanuts |
| CN109456128A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-12 | 黑龙江鑫索奥现代农业科技有限公司 | The corn stover organic fertilizer raw material for being suitble to salt-soda soil application is prepared using yellow serofluid |
| CN109761655A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-17 | 山东睿智医药科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of hygiene-type organic carbon fertilizer |
| CN110558077A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州香柚香生态农业有限公司 | red-heart honey pomelo seedling growing method |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103539545A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 苏州市石桥生态农业科技园（普通合伙） | Organic microcapsule fertilizer containing Chinese toon |
| CN103621386A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
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| CN104370583A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-25 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Nitrogen-increasing granular biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN104478508A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 长沙市望城区保生生态农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104609958A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Special organic composite fertilizer for alfalfa |
| CN104609958B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-01-09 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of clover is organic composite fertilizer dedicated |
| CN104893991A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-09 | 北京农学院 | Microorganism composite preparation and application thereof |
| CN105061104A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Straw biological decomposing method adopting scenedesmus obliquus decomposing agent and application of straw biological decomposing method in conditioning soil structure of saline and alkaline land |
| CN105110822A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii decomposition accelerator, and applications thereof in saline-alkali land straw degradation soil improvement |
| CN105110840A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Straw decomposition method using Lactobacillus acidophilus decomposition accelerator, and applications thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement |
| CN105036824A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Straw biological decomposition method by adoption of lactobacillus casei decomposition accelerator and application thereof in recarburization and fertilization in saline-alkali soil |
| CN105085060A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 罗跃东 | Microbial functional fertilizer capable of replacing chemical fertilizer and preparation method of microbial functional fertilizer |
| CN105347950A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Microbial base fertilizer used before paddy field planting and preparation method of microbial base fertilizer |
| CN105601437A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-25 | 姜薇 | Base fertilizer for planting peanuts |
| CN109456128A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-12 | 黑龙江鑫索奥现代农业科技有限公司 | The corn stover organic fertilizer raw material for being suitble to salt-soda soil application is prepared using yellow serofluid |
| CN109761655A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-17 | 山东睿智医药科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of hygiene-type organic carbon fertilizer |
| CN110558077A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州香柚香生态农业有限公司 | red-heart honey pomelo seedling growing method |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |