CN102942399A - Biological enzyme fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological enzyme preparation fertilizer formula and a processing method thereof, wherein the enzyme preparation fertilizer is one stage higher than biological bacterium fertilizer. The biological enzyme preparation fertilizer formula comprises the steps of evenly mixing excrements of livestocks, rice hull powder, fermenting enzyme preparation, mineral powder and the like, performing fermentation, screening and drying stone sundries after temperature reaches 60-65 DEGC and harmful bacteria are almost completely killed,, then adding nutrient elements and enzymic preparations with different contents according to requirements of soil and plants; evenly stirring, then utilizing a drying method pelletizer to prilling, and directly bagging. After being fertilized to soil, the fertilizer can efficiently increase production, improve soil, recover soil fertility, improve fertilizer efficiency, decompose heavy metals in soil, improve ground temperature and water temperature, and promote prematurity. Beneficial bacteria are bred, and harmful bacteria are perished. Plants are enabled to be robust, root systems are enabled to be developed, stress resistance of plants is increased, plant live stems are enabled to mature, thousand seed weight of rice is increased, hundred-grain weights of corn and soybean are increased, and pesticides are applied less or not applied. Milled rice rate of rice is high, commodity rate of vegetables and melons is high, chemical fertilizer and pesticide pollution is greatly reduced, the ecological agriculture target is achieved, and large-scale agriculture is led to the road of virtuous circle.

Description

Bio-enzyme fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to bio-feritlizer, the separately advantage that organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are integrated, long-acting, quick-acting, slowly-releasing, controlled release, the prescription of a kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer that high yield, high-quality combine and working method thereof.

Background technology

At present, what China's agricultural was generally used is take chemical fertilizer as main, and organic fertilizer, bio-feritlizer are auxiliary single form.Repeat for a long time the excessive chemical fertilizer of using owing to agricultural is single and cause soil compaction, organic decline, microorganism mortality.In order to realize yield target, the peasant has to roll up the input of chemical fertilizer every year, the ground such as Jilin only, and the hectare fertilising is got over application fertilizer just up to more than the ton fertilizer, and soil more hardens, and microorganism is more dead.Organic more descend, the ability of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping is just more weak, and soil aggregate is just poorer. and soil three saturating functions (printing opacity, permeable, ventilative) are with regard to lower, groundwater pollution etc.Heavy metal-polluted soil increases, and the chance that forms slabstone ground is just larger, and plant pest is just heavier, and the pollution of agricultural products level has reached the degree of improvement; But how to overcome the above problems? always careless effort of China scientific worker.Advocate balance fertilizing, many organic fertilizers, bio-fertilizer, but fertilizer do not increase production, mixes rate of fertilizer application with chemical fertilizer large again, mixes with chemical fertilizer. because it can not improve fertilizer efficiency, the reduction of chemical fertilizer content directly affects again output, the difficult acceptance of peasant.In addition, fertilizer nonfermented or spontaneous fermentation (piling 1 year) attenuation degree can only reach 40%-50%, and most of harmful bacteria can not be utterly destroyed, and after being manured into soil, plant pest is serious.Be difficult to realize green, organic, food safety target.And bio-fertilizer can solve soil compaction, increases the soil microorganisms effect, promotes root system of plant flourishing.But bio-fertilizer is lived viable bacteria, along with the variation of temperature, unfavorable, the bacterium of transportation are can be dead.The unstable output that affects of fertilizer can not be mixed with chemical fertilizer with compound because of it again, and hyperthermia drying is afraid of again in together granulation, can't implement mechanical planting.The peasant still is reluctant to use with bad and uses.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome all shortcomings of above-mentioned fertilizer, developed separately strong point and the advantage of fertilizer.Three unifications provide a kind of fermentation thorough, eliminate pathogenic bacteria in all fertilizers, form mycelium and protein (this is unique can the appearance in China's fertilizer) in the new-type fertilizer.Be used for activating beneficial microorganism in the soil, can recover again " three the is saturating " function in the soil, reduce the molten heavy of soil, form soil aggregate.Improvement soil, the soil beneficial microorganism that is activated can decompose rapidly the heavy metal in the soil, make plant absorbing in the soil not nutritive element by plant absorbing, improved fertilizer efficiency 10%-30%, so this fertilizer collection is biological, organic, nutrition, quick-acting, long-acting, alleviation, controlled release.Improvement soil, improve the gentle water temperature in ground, promote crop precocity, well developed root system, the bar of living are ripe, the accumulation that increases the agricultural-food dry-matter, growth is fast, healthy and strong, the rice rate is high, output is high, quality better etc. is the new-type fertilizer of the whole body.The product that my company produces solves the agricultural-food source just---and objectionable impurities is residual to exceed standard, the soil source---pollute and plough, underground water source---the insoluble problem such as pollution of waterhead, and use the precious fertilizer of green core and can improve soil, recover soil fertility, (vegetables can reduce cost 50% in the canopy chamber) reduces production costs, (the land for growing field crops ratio is used chemical fertilizer volume increase 5%-20% in volume increase, vegetables volume increase 30%-3 is doubly) make agricultural-food high-quality and efficient, improve quality of agricultural product, reduce the agricultural chemicals usage quantity more than 80%, realize the target of the export of farm produce and the ecological agriculture.Compare the benign cycle of the practicable multi-form agriculture of this product with chemical fertilizer.

Embodiment

Bio-enzyme fertilizer prescription and working method thereof are: with 20% sorghum straw, 20% powdered rice hulls or sawdust, stalk etc., 60% chicken manure or other feces of livestock and poultry and industrial waste, ferment by the multiple prozyme of international high-tech (ferment) together. when leavening temperature reaches 60-65 degree centigrade, turn over three and fall, evenly, spread out.Stop to continue to heat up, dry by stoving oven again. mix with chemical fertilizer N, P, K after reaching 8%-12% moisture, process for the second time with zymin again, join N-P-K14-8-8 according to the different plants of different soils; 15-7-8; 13-9-8 forms quick-acting, the long-acting NPK index of 30% content, disposable desiccating method granulation, packing warehouse-in.

Claims (1)

1. the prescription of a bio-enzyme fertilizer and working method thereof, it is characterized in that: it is with pulverizing such as chicken manure (feces of livestock and poultry, industrial waste etc.), powdered rice hulls, stalk, sorghum straws; By 1 kilogram of enzyme (ferment), sorghum straw 20%, powdered rice hulls 20%, chicken manure 60% full and uniform secondary fermentation; When temperature in the fermented product heats up when reaching 60-65 degree centigrade naturally, turn over three times, (smelling aroma, native fragrance) seen a large amount of mycelium and produced protein post-drying or natural air dry after becoming thoroughly decomposed; When this material moisture reaches 8%-12%, again according to soil, need join N, P, K nutritive element (but also organism and Repone K mixing granulation according to plants, then with N, P, compound), the different plant N of different soils, P, K content are different, and three provinces in the northeast of China are respectively 5% the zymin (ferment) of sneaking into per ton after 14-8-8,15-8-7, the 13-9-8, again by desiccating method (machinery) granulation, reach particle shape and the intensity of suitable mechanical sowing, the packing warehouse-in.